共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
结合石林盆地地热异常及地热钻孔资料,对石林盆地地热田的热储构造条件、地热地质特征及地下水化学特征进行研究,该地热田热储层为元古界震旦系白云岩、白云质灰岩,热水径流特征和地温场特征受九乡石垭口断裂、牛头山古陆控制。钻孔资料显示,地温梯度为(1.5~4.8)℃/100 m,地热类型为深循环层状地热田,地下热水水化学类型为HCO3-Ca。从水文地质条件看,地下热水补给有限,应控制地热水的开发利用。 相似文献
2.
本文以渭河盆地地温场为研究对象,在收集补充新地热井资料及分析测试样品的基础上,通过盆地深部结构、构造特征、地温场特征、热储层特征、地热资源量等分析,建立了盆地不同岩性岩石热导率与深度关系图版,确定了盆地地温场变化规律及地热田控制因素,提出了渭河盆地地热田形成模式。评价了盆地地热资源有利区,为盆地后续的开发利用提供了理论支持。研究认为渭河盆地热地温梯度分布在2.34～5.85℃/100m之间,平均地温梯度为3.50℃/100m,代表性大地热流68.33mw/m~2,地温梯度及不同深度地层温度具有东高西低、南高北低的特点。热导率总体上具有随深度的增加,逐渐增大的规律,热导率随深度增加主要受压实程度增强控制。相同深度条件下泥岩热导率最低,砂岩热导率居中、白云岩热导率最高。渭河盆地主要为层状地热田,盆地内地热通过热传导及热对流两种方式进行传递,以热传导为主。渭河盆地地热资源丰富,热储层可分为三种类型:①新生界砂岩孔隙型;②下古生界碳酸盐岩岩溶型;③断裂型。渭河盆地地热资源有利区主要分布于西安凹陷、固市凹陷。盆地地温场及地热田分布与莫霍面、软流圈上隆、岩石圈厚度减薄的深部背景密切相关,主要受地热传导和深大断裂热对流控制,是岩石圈深部结构、盆地构造、基底岩性、储盖组合等多因素共同作用下形成的。最后结合当前渭河盆地地热资源开发利用现状及存在问题,提出了地热开发利用建议。 相似文献
3.
《物探与化探》2017,(1)
传统地热化探技术(以土壤微量元素为主)在隆起山地型地热田勘查中的应用较多,用以圈定地热异常区和勘查隐伏断裂构造,但在沉积盆地型地热田勘查中应用较少,主要原因在于沉积盆地型地热田热水埋藏较深,保存条件较好,抑制了地热水中无机元素等伴生物向地表扩散的强度,影响了化探技术对沉积盆地型地热田的预测效果。考虑到沉积盆地型地热田热水富含的伴生气体(甲烷、二氧化碳等),因其穿透力较强,易于在地表聚集而得以检测,因此采用壤中气方法在沉积盆地型地热田——冀中坳陷河北雄县地热田开展试验,进行近地表地球化学特征与地热响应关系解剖。结果表明,壤中气甲烷、氢气是圈定雄县地热田地热最有利富集区的有效指标,该结果为相似的沉积盆地型地热田勘探提供了地球化学依据。 相似文献
4.
南襄盆地南阳凹陷地热成因研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过研究南阳凹陷区域地质构造,地温场特征和热储层特征,认为南阳凹陷地热田为典型的沉积盆地型地热田.南阳凹陷热源主要由地下水在正常梯度下经围岩增温加热和地下水沿深大断裂的上涌两部分组成,朱阳关——夏馆——大河断裂、方城——邓县断裂、新野断裂等活动性深大断裂为热量传导提供了良好的通道,古近系稳定的砂岩泥岩互层为深层地热良好... 相似文献
5.
辽宁地热资源与开采潜力研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
辽宁省地热田点的出露与分布受E-W、NE-NNE、NW向断裂构造控制,目前主要集中分布在丹东-岫岩-安波、鞍山-本溪、熊岳-龙门汤、锦州-兴城-绥中、盘锦、凌源等地.地下热水根据形成类型可分为断裂型、断裂与基底隆起型、沉积盆地基底断裂型、深部构造地热异常型、非地热异常型;按赋存条件可分为孔隙次生热水、基岩裂隙溶隙热水和碎屑岩类裂隙孔隙热水3种类型.热源主要来自地幔对流热及放射性元素蜕变热.地下热水主要受大气降水补给,其温度的高低与循环速度及深度有关.地热资源主要用于医疗保健、民用采暖、养殖以及旅游、健身、娱乐等方面,已取得较好的经济效益和社会效益,有31个地热田点得到不同程度的开发,但总的开发量不足总资源量的1%,低温地热的资源量十分巨大,具有极大的开发潜力.随着经济技术条件的不断发展,大城市、经济发达地区的非地热异常型地热开发将会有快速的发展,2000m将成为非地热异常区的主要开发深度. 相似文献
6.
《水文地质工程地质》2015,(4)
苏北盆地为中新生代"裂谷型"拉张盆地,沉积了厚度较大的古近系、新近系及第四系地层,其特殊成因,决定了其具有相对较高的大地热流和相对较大的地温梯度,同时也造就了该地区丰富的石油资源及地热资源。苏北盆地地热主要有传导型地热系统(孔隙型地热及构造裂隙型地热)及对流型地热系统,各种类型地热资源的形成及分布皆呈特殊规律。孔隙型地热资源主要呈层状分布,广泛发育于盐城组底部砂、砂砾层中,40℃以上的地热水主要赋存于底界大于800 m的盐城组;构造裂隙型地热资源主要发育于盆地北缘的嘉山—响水断裂、盆地南缘的控盆断裂(如扬州—如皋断裂及金坛—如皋断裂)及建湖隆起两侧弧形断裂构造带等;苏北盆地隆起带边缘浅部松散层存在多个地温异常带,这些异常带与深部隐伏对流型地热资源相关,是深部地热资源的找矿标志,通过对小洋口地热田成因分析,推断盐城市地热异常带之下隐伏着中温地热水资源。 相似文献
7.
《地质科技情报》2021,40(5)
为探究渤海湾盆地南乐地热田的岩溶热储特征及地热田成因机制,基于物探和地质资料,对渤海湾盆地南乐次凸地热田的热储展布规律、水化学特征、运移通道以及地温场等因素进行了剖析,构建了地热田成因概念模型。研究表明:南乐次凸地热田存在加里东、印支-海西、燕山、喜山4期奥陶系风化壳岩溶热储,顶板埋深1 427～2 135 m,有效厚度累计46.2～91.7 m;具有良好的盖层,地温梯度高达3.04～3.24℃/hm,地下水类型为SO_4+Cl-Na+Ca-B型;地热田形成于较高的大地热流、渤海湾陆内裂陷盆地-东濮凹陷西斜坡带背景下,受西部太行山区和东部鲁西南山区裸露基岩大气降水的共同补给,进入基岩的冷水深部循环受到热流的"热折射""热流再分配"效应以及兰聊断裂摩擦生热等的共同加热、增温,沿区域内不整合面以及断裂向上运移、富集,最终形成了以奥陶系为热储的传导型地热田系统。南乐次凸地热田奥陶系岩溶热储可采地热资源量为1.02×10~9 GJ,折合标煤3.50×10~7 t,可满足供暖面积12.37×10~4万m~2,具有良好的开发市场前景。研究成果对南乐地热田乃至渤海湾盆地的岩溶热储开发利用具有较好的指导意义。 相似文献
8.
榆中盆地位于兰州—定西中新生代凹陷盆地的中部。为探求和寻找可供开发利用的地热资源 ,从 1999年春节开始 ,对榆中盆地地热形成机制进行了初步研究 ,5月开始进行地温、水化学的全面调查与实地测定。结果 ,发现地球水化学与地温场存在密切关系 ,并依此确定了地热异常区和深部断裂构造。其形态、空间分布特征与后来物探电测深成果和钻探成果基本一致。证实榆中盆地存在地热构造背景条件和深热源机制 ,为进一步的地热勘探和地热资源开发提供了可靠依据。 相似文献
9.
10.
福州南台岛地热前景浅析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
根据福州地热田主控构造八-水库-尚干断裂的地球化学、物理探测资料和浅层地温测量成果及中房-洪塘-乌龙江地热异常带的物探资料综合分析,认为南区义序和螺洲地热仍受八-水库-尚干隐伏断裂控制;义序、胪夏、螺洲和淮安等地地热异常明显,值得进一步勘探。 相似文献
11.
狼山—武威—共和断裂带是近年来根据重力、航磁资料解释发现的规模仅次于郯庐断裂的大型走滑隐伏断裂带。该断裂带沿狼山—武威—共和一线呈NEE向延伸 ,横切了北大山、龙首山、祁连山和西秦岭造山带 ,使蒙甘青地区在地球物理场和区域构造格架上具有EW分块的基本格局。沿该断裂 ,温泉、地热异常成群、成带分布 ,与其南段亚东—羊八井—那曲走滑断裂 ,构成中国西部一条近SN向导热、控震断裂构造。 相似文献
12.
13.
LI Jun-ya WANG Yu-jue HE Xue-wen XUE Guo-dong XU Huan TIAN Yan-hong ZHAO Li-li CUI Qi-hang 《地下水科学与工程》2019,7(1):61-69
The geothermal resource is a form of "green" and renewable energy with huge development potential in terms of both environmental protection and economy. It was concluded that the exposed hot springs were mostly produced when fluids derived from atmospheric precipitation were heated deep and recurrently under the ground, developed banded geothermal reservoir in the pores of fault damage zones, fissure zones, hornification zones and dikes, and then moved upward with analyzing the geological and hydrogeological data as well as hydrochemical types of the naturally exposed hot springs in the studied region so as to ascertain the accumulation conditions of geothermal resources in a particular county in Western Sichuan and opt for suitable target areas for exploring geothermal resources. Four areas where geothermal resources are potentially located were proposed with analysis of their formation conditions based on this notion, and the "epsilon-shaped" structure in Zhimulin, the "epsilon-shaped" structure in Jiaochang, the vortex structure in Rewugou and the arcuate structure in Shidaguan were analyzed in this paper offering a reference for developing and exploiting the geothermal resources in the region as well as studying the development patterns of other hot springs in this region. 相似文献
14.
LI Jun-ya WANG Yu-jue HE Xue-wen XUE Guo-dong XU Huan TIAN Yan-hong ZHAO Li-li CUI Qi-hang 《地下水科学与工程》2014,7(1):61-69
The geothermal resource is a form of “green” and renewable energy with huge development potential in terms of both environmental protection and economy. It was concluded that the exposed hot springs were mostly produced when fluids derived from atmospheric precipitation were heated deep and recurrently under the ground, developed banded geothermal reservoir in the pores of fault damage zones, fissure zones, hornification zones and dikes, and then moved upward with analyzing the geological and hydrogeological data as well as hydrochemical types of the naturally exposed hot springs in the studied region so as to ascertain the accumulation conditions of geothermal resources in a particular county in Western Sichuan and opt for suitable target areas for exploring geothermal resources. Four areas where geothermal resources are potentially located were proposed with analysis of their formation conditions based on this notion, and the “epsilon-shaped” structure in Zhimulin, the “epsilon-shaped” structure in Jiaochang, the vortex structure in Rewugou and the arcuate structure in Shidaguan were analyzed in this paper offering a reference for developing and exploiting the geothermal resources in the region as well as studying the development patterns of other hot springs in this region. 相似文献
15.
《China Geology》2019,2(4):512-521
Based on comparative analysis on hydrochemical characteristics of geothermal water in the north part of Liaokao fault, this research focuses on studying the indicative significance of hydrochemical characteristics for the formation of geothermal water. The result shows that: (1) There is no obvious hydraulic connection between the karst geothermal water (occurred in the east part of the Liaokao fault) and the sandstone geothermal water (occurred in the west part of Liaokao fault). (2) In a close hydrological environment, caused by tectonic activities, geothermal water remains longer time in reservoir, hence the water-rock interaction is more complete, with high degree of concentrations, whereas the renewable capacity of the water is weaker. (3) There is no high temperature mantle source fluid mixed in the geothermal water. Karst geothermal water occurred deep circulatory convection along Liaokao fault and its secondary fault, therefore there is deep crust source fluid added into the geothermal water, closer to the Liaokao fault, the greater affected by the deep crust fluid. However, sandstone geothermal water has weak deep circulatory convection. 相似文献
16.
根据苏南地区大量的温泉、水文孔及地质测温孔资料分析,认为在苏南地区存在16个地热异常,在平面上呈条带状分布,可划分为4个带：南京镇江异常带;茅山异常带,无锡常州异常带;溧阳白泥场异常带。地热异常分布主要受区域构造因素控制,断裂导热是本区地热异常的主要特点。 相似文献
17.
西藏亚东-谷露裂谷带是新生代的活动构造带,具有构造活跃、地震频繁、热泉广布、大地热流高等特征,孕育了丰富的地热资源。已实现商业开发多年的羊八井地热田和羊易地热田正是位于亚东-谷露裂谷带的中部,而位于该构造带北部的谷露地热田地热资源前景和勘探方向还有待深入认识。为此,本文解析了地表地热构造,对比了羊八井地热模式,分析了谷露地热田的深部热动力学背景,并结合钻井试采资料揭示谷露地热田具有良好的地热资源前景。在此基础上,利用大地电磁和重力预测了谷露地热田的地热分布具有南北分带性,即北部和中部具有深部和浅部两个层次的地热储层,而南部地热储层则以浅部为主。为深入研究亚东-谷露裂谷带的地热系统模式及指导地热勘探开发提供了重要的地球物理依据。 相似文献
18.
广东河源断裂带地热成因及与构造关系初探 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
广东省河源断裂带位于中国东南沿海地热异常区,地热资源十分丰富,但其形成机制和利用前景尚不确定。为此文章开展了多学科综合分析,获得以下初步认识:温泉是断裂带内深循环地下水被地温加热而成,断裂剪切热和花岗岩浆残余热的贡献基本可以排除;沿断裂展布的厚层硅化带是古水热活动的产物;硅化带形成时期的挤压应力方向为北东-南西,与河源断裂及河源盆地晚白垩世以来的伸展活动对应,现代构造应力场为北西西-南东东方向挤压,与古应力场相比发生了明显变化;现今构造应力场使得北东向河源断裂呈右旋挤压运动,而北西向断裂则发生左旋张剪,导致地下水循环格局也发生相应改变;目前温泉沿河源断裂呈带分布,沿北西向断裂呈线性溢出,断裂交汇部位是热泉上升的主要通道。总体而言,河源地区拥有令人鼓舞的地热资源及应用前景,有可能达到建设地热发电厂的目标。建议继续深入开展地质学、地球物理、水文地质学和地热成因机理等多学科综合研究,从而更好地定量评价地热潜能与开发前景。 相似文献
19.
Geothermal springs are some of the most obvious indicators of the existence of high-temperature geothermal resources in the subsurface. However, geothermal springs can also occur in areas of low average subsurface temperatures, which makes it difficult to assess exploitable zones. To address this problem, this study quantitatively analyzes the conditions associated with the formation of geothermal springs in fault zones, and numerically investigates the implications that outflow temperature and discharge rate from geothermal springs have on the geothermal background in the subsurface. It is concluded that the temperature of geothermal springs in fault zones is mainly controlled by the recharge rate from the country rock and the hydraulic conductivity in the fault damage zone. Importantly, the topography of the fault trace on the land surface plays an important role in determining the thermal temperature. In fault zones with a permeability higher than 1 mD and a lateral recharge rate from the country rock higher than 1 m3/day, convection plays a dominant role in the heat transport rather than thermal conduction. The geothermal springs do not necessarily occur in the place having an abnormal geothermal background (with the temperature at certain depth exceeding the temperature inferred by the global average continental geothermal gradient of 30 °C/km). Assuming a constant temperature (90 °C here, to represent a normal geothermal background in the subsurface at a depth of 3,000 m), the conditions required for the occurrence of geothermal springs were quantitatively determined. 相似文献