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1.
大兴安岭北部主要金属矿床成矿系列和区域矿床成矿谱系 总被引：10，自引：4，他引：6
文章以大兴安岭北部内生金属矿床、海相火山岩型硫铁矿矿床和砂金矿床为研究对象,按照矿床成矿系列的学术思想将其划分为7个矿床成矿系列,即:多宝山地区与加里东期中酸性火山_侵入活动有关的铜、钼矿床成矿系列,呼玛地区与华力西期辉长岩和花岗岩有关的铁、钛、金矿床成矿系列,伊尔施_黑河地区与华力西期花岗岩和海相火山岩有关的铁、铜、锌、硫铁矿矿床成矿系列,牙克石地区与华力西期海相中基性火山岩有关的铁、锌、硫铁矿矿床成矿系列,得尔布干地区与印支期_燕山期中酸性火山_侵入活动有关的铅、锌、银、铜、钼、金矿床成矿系列,伊尔施_呼玛地区与燕山期中酸性火山_侵入活动有关的金、铁、锌、铜、钼、钨矿床成矿系列和黑龙江流域与第四纪冲积沉积作用有关的砂金矿床成矿系列。大兴安岭北部区域矿床成矿谱系表明,从奥陶纪到新生代该区不同构造单元经历了7个主要的构造演化及成矿时期,依次出现奥陶纪岛弧环境的斑岩型矿床、泥盆纪陆块边缘拉张环境的岩浆型和热液脉型矿床、泥盆纪—石炭纪俯冲_碰撞环境的海相火山岩型和矽卡岩型矿床、石炭纪弧后盆地环境的海相火山岩型矿床、晚三叠世—早白垩世俯冲_碰撞_后碰撞环境的斑岩型、热液脉型、浅成低温热液型和矽卡岩型矿床、早侏罗世—早白垩世俯冲环境的斑岩型、热液脉型、浅成低温热液型和矽卡岩型矿床和新生代地壳差异运动带砂金矿床。大兴安岭北部优势矿种为铜、钼、金、银、铅、锌,主攻矿床类型为斑岩型、热液脉型、低硫化浅成低温热液型、冲积型和海相火山岩型。 相似文献
2.
广东中生代与壳幔岩浆活动有关的成矿作用十分强烈,多期成矿作用明显.在前人工作的基础上,根据矿床的成矿时代、成矿地质构造环境、主要成矿作用及形成的矿床组合,将中生代与岩浆作用有关的矿床厘定为6个矿床成矿系列：1）云开与印支期岩浆活动有关的铌、钽、磷、铁矿床成矿系列;2）粤北与燕山期花岗岩有关的有色金属、稀有金属、贵金属、非金属、铀矿床成矿系列;3）深大断裂带与燕山期基性-中酸性侵入岩有关的铜、铅、锌、金、铁、钼、钨、水晶、砷、硫铁、钒、钛矿床成矿系列;4）深变质带与区域变质、动力变质及燕山期花岗岩类有关的金、银矿床成矿系列;5）沿海与燕山期火山-侵入活动有关的铁、铜、金、银、铅、锌、钨、锡、钼、铌、钽、硫铁、水晶、萤石、叶蜡石、重晶石矿床成矿系列;6）阳春-罗定与燕山晚期壳源花岗岩类侵入活动有关的锡、钨、钼、铜、铁、铅、锌、银矿床成矿系列.论述了各成矿系列的基本特征,并对成矿系列形成的构造背景和成矿作用的时空分布及演化规律进行了探讨. 相似文献
3.
武夷山成矿带构造-岩浆-成矿作用与演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文以武夷山成矿带地质构造演化和岩浆活动为主线,将武夷成矿带分为元古代、古生代和中生代三大成矿期及相应的赋矿地层系统,划分为七个成矿系列:即晋宁裂谷期海底火山喷流型块状硫化物矿床成矿系列;加里东块体拼合期金铜钼矿床成矿系列;海西裂陷扩张期铁铜锰矿床成矿系列;早燕山裂陷扩张期铜银铅锌锑矿床成矿系列;早燕山地壳重熔期钨锡铋钼铌钽和稀土矿床成矿系列;晚燕山底侵伸展期铁铜铅锌矿床成矿系列;晚燕山大陆扩张裂解期铜金银铀矿床成矿系列。根据地质构造演化、岩浆活动,成矿系列和代表性矿床等特征,提出了武夷山成矿带构造-岩浆-成矿作用与演化的事件格架。 相似文献
4.
陕西省矿床成矿系列的初步划分 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：8
通过系统总结，首次将陕西省主要矿床初步划分为4个矿床成矿系列组合，22个成矿系列类型，42个成矿系列和若干亚系列。其中省内金矿床的主要成矿系列为燕山期与变质一岩浆热液有关的金多金属矿床成矿系列、略勉板内结合带与岩浆热液有关的金矿成矿系列、商丹板块对接带与变质热液有关的金矿床成矿系列、现代河流中的冲一洪积砂金矿床成矿系列、与热水渗滤作用有关的金矿床成矿系列及活动区造山带与碱性碳酸盐类有关的金矿床成矿系列类型，银矿床的主要成矿系列为复理式建造中的菱铁矿银多金属矿床成矿系列，铜矿床的主要成矿系列为与元古代中-酸性岩有关的铁铜矿床成矿系列、加里东-印支期与中性-酸性花岗岩类有关的铁铜金钨萤石矿床成矿系列、与海相中基性火山岩有关的铜锌矿床成矿系列、前寒武系变质火山岩中的铜锌黄铁矿床成矿系列，钼矿床的主要成矿系列为与中酸性浅成-超浅成小岩体(斑岩)有关的钼铁铜矿床成矿系列，铅锌矿床的主要成矿系列为海底热液喷流-沉积铅锌矿床成矿系列、与热水渗滤作用有关的铅锌矿床成矿系列、海底喷流沉积-热液改造铅锌铜矿床成矿系列，汞锑矿床的主要成矿系列为与热水渗滤作用有关的汞锑矿床成矿系列，重晶石矿床的主要成矿系列为寒武系-奥陶系中的钒钼重晶石磷块岩黄铁矿石煤矿床成矿系列、下志留统中的重晶石铀石煤矿床成矿系列，煤矿床的主要成矿系列为大型内陆盆地中的煤油页岩成矿系列及与海陆交互相沉积岩有关的煤铝黄铁矿粘土高岭土矿床成矿系列类型，岩盐矿床的主要成矿系列为产于奥陶系中的岩盐(钠盐)矿床成矿系列。 相似文献
5.
《新疆地质》2020,(3)
据矿床成矿作用差异,划分了12个三级矿床类型和20个四级矿床类型,其中斑岩型铜、钼矿,基性-超基性岩型铜镍矿,海相火山气液型铁、铜、铅锌矿,动力变成(动力热液)型金矿为成矿带内最具找矿潜力的矿床类型。基于成矿带构造演化及矿床在空间、时间上的分布及物质组成特征,划分为6个成矿系列,10个亚系列,其中以与海相火山作用有关的铁、铜、铅、锌等矿床成矿亚系列,与中酸性侵入岩建造有关铁、铜、钼、金、银等矿床成矿亚系列,与镁铁-超镁铁岩有关铜、镍矿床成矿亚系列,与花岗岩建造有关钼、稀有金属成矿系列最具找矿潜力。不同矿床成矿系列间具一定成因联系,不同成矿系列可以彼此复合,共同组成成矿带成矿谱系。 相似文献
6.
大别山（北麓）斑岩型钼矿床成矿系列及成矿规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
李靖辉 《华东地质学院学报》2008,31(1):25-30
大别山造山带.是秦岭褶皱带南东的组成部分,它与龟(山)-梅(山)断裂带、北东向断裂共同控制着豫南岩浆岩的分布.燕山期的中酸性岩基是成矿小岩体的母岩,而成矿小岩体又是斑岩型钼矿床的成矿母岩.燕山期中国东部在陆内俯冲作用下,岩石圈在挤压、伸展后表现减薄,引起软流圈抬升和地幔上涌,形成深源浅成型花岗岩.矿床类型与岩浆成分有关,表现出明显的成矿专属性.相同的构造-岩浆成矿作用,因空间位王的不同,形成了大别山的斑岩型钼矿床成矿系列.根据成矿系列.研究其斑岩型钼矿成矿规律,对大别山的钼、铜、铅、锌等多金属找矿有重大的指导意义. 相似文献
7.
东秦岭二郎坪群蛇绿岩中的火山成因块状硫化物矿床 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
二郎坪群蛇绿岩中多金属矿床属火山成因块状硫化物矿床。加里东期火山作用早期形成铁（铜）矿层、中晚期随着酸性火山岩的增多和火山爆发作用的加强,形成火山成因块状硫化物矿床和黄铁矿化层。矿床具有距火山喷发中心远近不同的分带性和厚层基性熔岩成铁（铜）矿、酸性火山岩赋存铜－锌型或铅－铜型矿的成矿专属性。后者伴有金银矿化。 相似文献
8.
蒙古国玛达特地区铜钼及铅锌银矿矿床成因类型探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
蒙古国东部玛达特地区地处中蒙古-额尔古纳多金属成矿带,在区域内先后发现查布铅锌银矿床、喇嘛朝鲁图铜钼矿床及萨尔希特铅锌银矿床等一系列多金属矿床。通过对各矿床成矿时代、成矿地质背景及围岩特征等进行综合研究,将区域内成矿期划分为华力西晚期、燕山期两期,铜钼矿床为华力西晚期、燕山早期两期叠加成矿,铅锌银矿床成矿期为燕山晚期,2类矿床成矿与构造、岩浆活动关系密切。同时,通过分析对比各矿床矿化特征、矿体特征等因素,将区域内矿床划分为2种矿床成因类型,即中高温斑岩型铜钼矿床、中温热液脉型铅锌银矿床,喇嘛朝鲁图铜钼矿床及萨尔希特铅锌银矿床成矿母岩微量元素分析结果表明,二者属同一成矿系列,符合斑岩型-浅成热液型矿床成矿模式。 相似文献
9.
青海省典型铁矿矿床特征及其成矿系列的浅析 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
青海省铁矿床（点）成因类型可划分为镁铁-超镁铁岩浆成矿系列的结晶分异型矿床；壳幔型中酸性岩浆成矿系列的热液型、矽卡岩型矿床；火山喷流-沉积成矿系列的层控型矿床；叠加改造成矿系列的层控改造型、改造热液型、沉积变质型矿床；沉积喷流成矿系列的层控型矿床；沉积成矿系列的陆、海相沉积型矿床．通过对这些成矿系列的典型铁矿矿床特征的研究，从其成矿构造地质环境分析，许多铁多金属矿床（点）均具有形成大型以上矿床的成矿地质条件，且多伴生铜、铅、锌、金银等多金属矿产。研究认为，在今后的找矿勘查过程中，应利用成矿系列的规律，并注重对共（伴）生组分的综合评价，这对扩大全省的找矿远景，提高资源综合利用水平，提高铁矿床技术经济价值具有重要的意义。 相似文献
10.
枪口南银多金属矿床地处东昆仑多金属成矿带东段,枪口—哈龙休玛海西-燕山期铁、银、铅、锌、铜、金、钼成矿亚带部分,成矿地质条件优越。枪口南银多金属矿区目前已圈定9条矿化带,21个矿体,主要矿种有金、银、铜、铅、锌、钼等,矿石类型主要为构造热液(脉)型铜铅锌银矿石、构造蚀变岩型金矿石。枪口南矿区构造-岩浆活动强烈,印支期—燕山期构造岩浆活动为矿区成矿提供了热源、成矿物质,区内NE向断裂控制区内金、铜、铅锌等矿体的产出,NW向断裂组控制着区内金、银矿(化)体。NW向断裂组,是区内重要控矿构造;区内中部发现的Ⅳ号含矿斑岩体,具有斑岩型矿床蚀变特征,显示其具有斑岩成矿条件。枪口南银多金属矿床成因有构造热液(脉)型、构造蚀变岩型和斑岩型。 相似文献
11.
Multiple Mesozoic mineralization events in South China—an introduction to the thematic issue 总被引：46，自引：0，他引：46
Mesozoic mineral deposits in South China include world-class deposits of W, Sn and Sb and those that provide the major sources of Ta, Cu, Hg, As, Tl, Pb, Zn, Au and Ag for the entire country. These deposits can be classified into polymetallic hydrothermal systems closely related to felsic intrusive rocks (Sn–W –Mo granites, Cu porphyries, polymetallic and Fe skarns, and polymetallic vein deposits) and low-temperature hydrothermal systems with no direct connection to igneous activities (MVT deposits, epithermal Au and Sb deposits). Recent studies have shown that they formed in the Triassic (Indosinian), Jurassic–Cretaceous (Early Yanshanian), and Cretaceous (Late Yanshanian) stages. Indosinian deposits include major MVT (Pb–Zn–Ag) deposits and granite-related W–Sn deposits. Early Yanshanian deposits are low-temperature Sb–Au and high-temperature W–Sn and Cu porphyry types. Many Late Yanshanian deposits are low-temperature Au–As–Sb–Hg and U deposits, and also include high-temperature W–Sn polymetallic deposits. The formation of these deposits is linked with a specific tectonothermal evolution and igneous activities. This special issue brings together some of the latest information in eight papers that deal with the origins and tectonic environments of mineral deposits formed in these stages. We anticipate that this issue will stimulate more interests in these ore deposits in South China. 相似文献
12.
新疆东昆仑祁漫塔格东段区域化探成果显示,在该区近地表地质体中,Na2O?K2O?Sn?W?Bi?Be?U?Al2O3?Ba?SiO2?Pb?Th等元素相对富集,主成矿元素为W?Au?Bi?Sn?Nb?Pb?F等,经异常查证先后发现了白干湖钨锡矿?蟠龙峰铁多金属矿?维宝铅锌矿等;在本区以W?Sn 等为代表的高温元素的成矿作用与华力西期和加里东期岩浆侵入活动关系密切,印支期中酸性岩浆的侵入与区内Cu?Pb?Zn?Mo等中—高温元素的成矿作用具有较密切的关系,层控改造型Pb?Zn 矿床与蓟县系狼牙山组碳酸盐岩-细碎屑岩建造有关,而Au元素的成矿作用则与燕山期的岩浆活动有关? 相似文献
13.
安徽省池州地区区域成矿模式 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
安徽省池州地区矿床类型主要有矽卡岩型、斑岩型、热液型、风化淋滤型、沉积叠改型等。矽卡岩型是本区主要的矿床类型,根据其成矿特点可进一步分为：层控式、复合式、接触式。,矿床（体）主要赋存在S—O间剥离面奥陶系汤头组、泥盆系顶部层位、泥盆～石炭系界面、石炭系黄龙一船山组、二叠一三叠系碳酸盐地层。燕山早期中酸性岩浆岩、层间滑脱构造、有利成矿的碳酸盐地层、不同方向不同性质的构造结合部位是本区重要的成矿条件。本文在总结前人成果资料的基础上,建立了本区区域成矿模式,将矿床成矿系列主要划分为三个：①与燕山早期钙碱性幔壳同熔型第一次侵入体有关的以W、Mo为主的成矿系列;②与燕山早期钙碱性慢壳同熔型闪长岩类岩体有关的Cu、Fe、S、Pb、Zn、W、Mo、（Au、Ag）成矿系列;③与燕山晚期陆壳改造型富硅富碱花岗岩有关的Ag、Cu、Fe、Pb、Zn多金属成矿系列。 相似文献
14.
Qingdong Zeng Yongbin Wang Song Zhang Jianming Liu Kezhang Qin Jinhui Yang Weidong Sun Wenjun Qu 《Resource Geology》2013,63(1):99-109
Mesozoic ore deposits in Zhejiang Province, Southeast China, are divided into the northwestern and southeastern Zhejiang metallogenic belts along the Jiangshan–Shaoxing Fault. The metal ore deposits found in these belts are epithermal Au–Ag deposits, hydrothermal‐vein Ag–Pb–Zn deposits, porphyry–skarn Mo (Fe) deposits, and vein‐type Mo deposits. There is a close spatial–temporal relationship between the Mesozoic ore deposits and Mesozoic volcanic–intrusive complexes. Zircon U–Pb dating of the ore‐related intrusive rocks and molybdenite Re–Os dating from two typical deposits (Tongcun Mo deposit and Zhilingtou Au–Ag deposit) in the two metallogenic belts show the early and late Yanshanian ages for mineralization. SIMS U–Pb data of zircons from the Tongcun Mo deposit and Zhilingtou Au–Ag deposit indicate that the host granitoids crystallized at 169.7 ± 9.7 Ma (2σ) and 113.6 ± 1 Ma (2σ), respectively. Re–Os analysis of six molybdenite samples from the Tongcun Mo deposit yields an isochron age of 163.9 ± 1.9 Ma (2σ). Re–Os analyses of five molybdenite samples from the porphyry Mo orebodies of the Zhilingtou Au‐Ag deposit yield an isochron age of 110.1 ± 1.8 Ma (2σ). Our results suggest that the metal mineralization in the Zhejiang Province, southeast China formed during at least two stages, i.e., Middle Jurassic and Early Cretaceous, coeval with the granitic magmatism. 相似文献
15.
GENG Wenhui YAO JinyanGuilin Research Institute of Geology for Mineral Resources Fuxing R Guilin Guangxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(3):511-515
The metallogenesis of subvolcanic deposits is controlled by subvolcanic activities. The copper polymetallic deposits are genetically related to intermediate-acid rocks, and the silver polymetallic deposits are more closely related to acid rocks. The abundance of Cu is relatively high in the intermediate-acid rocks and subvolcanic rocks, whereas the abundances of Pb, An and Ag are high in acid rocks, indicating rich ore-forming elements in original magmas. The study of REEs shows that the magmatic type related to copper deposits is the syntectic type, and that related to silver polymetallic deposits is mainly the re-melting type. The deposits were formed under medium-low temperatures and low salinity. The metallogenic times were the late stage of the early Yanshanian or the late Yanshanian, dating 78-147 Ma. 相似文献
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Many metallic ore deposits of the Late Cretaceous to Early Tertiary periods are distributed in the Gyeongsang Basin. Previous and newly analyzed sulfur isotope data of 309 sulfide samples from 56 ore deposits were reviewed to discuss the genetic characteristics in relation to granitoid rocks. The metallogenic provinces of the Gyeongsang Basin are divided into the Au–Ag(–Cu–Pb–Zn) province in the western basin where the sedimentary rocks of the Shindong and Hayang groups are distributed, Pb–Zn(–Au–Ag–Cu), Cu–Pb–Zn(–Au–Ag), and Fe–W(–Mo) province in the central basin where the volcanic rocks of the Yucheon Group are dominant, and Cu(–Mo–W–Fe) province in the southeastern basin where both sedimentary rocks of the Hayang Group and Tertiary volcanic rocks are present. Average sulfur isotope compositions of the ore deposits show high tendencies ranging from 2.2 to 11.7‰ (average 5.4‰) in the Pb–Zn(–Au–Ag–Cu) province, ?0.7 to 11.5‰ (average 4.6‰) in the Cu–Pb–Zn(–Au–Ag) province, and 3.7 to 11.4‰ (average 7.5‰) in the Fe–W(–Mo) province in relation to magnetite‐series granitoids, whereas they are low in the Au–Ag(–Cu–Pb–Zn) province in relation to ilmenite‐series granitoids, ranging from ?2.9 to 5.7‰ (average 1.7‰). In the Cu(–Mo–W–Fe) province δ34S values are intermediate ranging from 0.3 to 7.7‰ (average 3.6‰) and locally high δ34S values are likely attributable to sulfur derived from the Tertiary volcanic rocks during hydrothermal alteration through faults commonly developed in this region. Magma originated by the partial melting of the 34S‐enriched oceanic plate intruded into the volcanic rocks and formed magnetite‐series granitoids in the central basin, which contributed to high δ34S values of the metallic deposits. Conversely, ilmenite‐series granitoids were formed by assimilation of sedimentary rocks rich in organic sulfur that influenced the low δ34S values of the deposits in the western and southeastern provinces. 相似文献
18.
青海南部三江北段构造成矿带经历了复杂而完整的多期次复合造山及叠加改造地质构造过程,导致复杂丰富的成矿演化,发育一系列大型、超大型的铜、金、铅锌等金属矿床。研究认为,目前青海三江北段主要的成矿系统为:与三叠纪火山喷发作用有关的铁、铜、铅、锌、银等成矿系列,与新生代浅成侵入岩有关的钼、铜、铅、锌多金属成矿系列,与新生代有关的热液叠加改造型铅、锌多金属成矿系列。这些成矿系统代表了区域矿矿产资源进一步勘查的方向。 相似文献
19.
The ore deposits of the Mesozoic age in South China can be divided into three groups, each with different metal associations and spatial distributions and each related to major magmatic events. The first event occurred in the Late Triassic (230–210 Ma), the second in the Mid–Late Jurassic (170–150 Ma), and the third in the Early–Mid Cretaceous (120–80 Ma). The Late Triassic magmatic event and associated mineralization is characterized by peraluminous granite-related W–Sn–Nb–Ta mineral deposits. The Triassic ore deposits are considerably disturbed or overprinted by the later Jurassic and Cretaceous tectono-thermal episodes. The Mid–Late Jurassic magmatic and mineralization events consist of 170–160 Ma porphyry–skarn Cu and Pb–Zn–Ag vein deposits associated with I-type granites and 160–150 Ma metaluminous granite-related polymetallic W–Sn deposits. The Late Jurassic metaluminous granite-related W–Sn deposits occur in a NE-trending cluster in the interior of South China, such as in the Nanling area. In the Early–Mid Cretaceous, from about 120 to 80 Ma, but peaking at 100–90 Ma, subvolcanic-related Fe deposits developed and I-type calc-alkaline granitic intrusions formed porphyry Cu–Mo and porphyry-epithermal Cu–Au–Ag mineral systems, whereas S-type peraluminous and/or metaluminous granitic intrusions formed polymetallic Sn deposits. These Cretaceous mineral deposits cluster in distinct areas and are controlled by pull-apart basins along the South China continental margin. Based on mineral assemblage, age, and space–time distribution of these mineral systems, integrated with regional geological data and field observations, we suggest that the three magmatic–mineralization episodes are the result of distinct geodynamic regimes. The Triassic peraluminous granites and associated W–Sn–Nb–Ta mineralization formed during post-collisional processes involving the South China Block, the North China Craton, and the Indo-China Block, mostly along the Dabie-Sulu and Songma sutures. Jurassic events were initially related to the shallow oblique subduction of the Izanagi plate beneath the Eurasian continent at about 175 Ma, but I-type granitoids with porphyry Cu and vein-type Pb–Zn–Ag deposits only began to form as a result of the breakup of the subducted plate at 170–160 Ma, along the NNE-trending Qinzhou-Hangzhou belt (also referred to as Qin-Hang or Shi-Hang belt), which is the Neoproterozoic suture that amalgamates the Yangtze Craton and Cathaysia Block. A large subduction slab window is assumed to have formed in the Nanling and adjacent areas in the interior of South China, triggering the uprise of asthenospheric mantle into the upper crust and leading to the emplacement of metaluminous granitic magma and associated polymetallic W–Sn mineralization. A relatively tectonically quiet period followed between 150 and 135 Ma in South China. From 135 Ma onward, the angle of convergence of the Izanagi plate changed from oblique to parallel to the coastline, resulting in continental extensional tectonics and reactivation of regional-scale NE-trending faults, such as the Tan-Lu fault. This widespread extension also promoted the development of NE-trending pull-apart basins and metamorphic core complexes, accompanied by volcanism and the formation of epithermal Cu–Au deposits, granite-related polymetallic Sn–(W) deposits and hydrothermal U deposits between 120 and 80 Ma (with a peak activity at 100–90 Ma). 相似文献