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本文从岩石地球化学特征微观角度,探索巴颜喀拉三叠纪沉积盆地物源区的构造背景,据盆地东部阿坝－若尔盖,小金０马尔康及雅江次级盆地岩屑砂岩宏量,微量,稀土元素地球化学特征,巴颜喀拉三叠纪沉积盆地物源区的大地构造背景在不同时期表现为被动大陆国缘,大陆鸟弧,活动大陆边缘和大洋岛弧等。 相似文献
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兰坪中新生代盆地沉积岩源区构造背景和物源属性研究--砂岩地球化学证据 总被引：14，自引：3，他引：14
沉积盆地中砂岩的地球化学成分主要受物源区控制。因此，通过分析砂岩的化学成分可以揭示盆地沉积岩的源区构造背景和物源属性。对兰坪盆地中新生界砂岩的常量成分、稀土和微量元素进行的分析，揭示盆地沉积岩的源区构造背景属被动大陆边缘和大陆岛弧，结合岩相古地理资料认为在中生代以前，盆地东侧可能主要处于被动大陆边缘环境。而西侧则可能以大陆岛弧环境为主，这与区域地质资料相吻合。沉积物源岩的原始物质应来自上地壳，以长英质岩石为主，并有少量安山质岩石和古老沉积物的混入，故兰坪中新生代盆地属典型的大陆型盆地。从而为正确认识古特提斯洋的演化和盆山转换过程提供了强有力的地球化学证据。 相似文献
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巴颜喀拉三叠纪沉积盆地岩石地球化学特征与物源区构造背景的探讨--以阿坝-若尔盖、小金-马尔康及雅江盆地为例 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文从岩石地球化学特征微观角度,探索巴颜喀拉三叠纪沉积盆地物源区构造背景。据盆地东部阿坝若尔盖、小金马尔康及雅江次级盆地岩屑砂岩宏量、微量、稀土元素地球化学特征,巴颜喀拉三叠纪沉积盆地物源区的大地构造背景在不同时期表现为被动大陆边缘、大陆岛弧、活动大陆边缘和大洋岛弧等。盆地边缘与不同性质的洋壳、陆壳和过渡壳呈不同程度的接触,是造成沉积物多来源、成分复杂的根本原因 相似文献
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漠河盆地上侏罗统物源分析及其地质意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
为了探讨晚侏罗世漠河盆地的构造类型,笔者等对其物源特征进行了系统分析。通过古水流分析、母岩成分分析和源区构造背景分析认为:①晚侏罗世漠河盆地的物源来自南北两个方向;②北部物源区位于西伯利亚板块南缘,为蒙古—鄂霍茨克造山带,母岩成分主要为花岗岩、变质岩、中酸性火山岩、中基性火山岩和沉积岩;③南部物源区位于大兴安岭北部,为下伏板块基底,母岩成分主要为花岗岩、变质岩和沉积岩;④北部造山带物源区的构造背景为早中生代的活动大陆边缘。晚侏罗世漠河盆地具有典型前陆盆地的双向物源特征,一方面来自北部造山带,一方面来自盆地下伏板块基底。根据物源特征、区域大地构造背景和俄罗斯上阿穆尔盆地(黑龙江在俄罗斯称为阿穆尔河)有关资料认为晚侏罗世漠河盆地可能为漠河—上阿穆尔周缘前陆盆地的南半部分,其形成和演化受蒙古—鄂霍茨克造山带制约。 相似文献
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采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)方法对兰坪盆地古近系104件细碎屑岩样品进行了稀土元素及微量元素分析,结果显示∑LEE含量较高,轻稀土含量较富集、重稀土含量较亏损,显示出明显的"右倾"型配分模式。根据稀土元素和微量元素特征、w(Zr)-w(Th)、La-Th-Sc、Th-Sc-Zr/10等多种沉积构造背景判别图解及多种交叉分析方法,对兰坪盆地古近系细碎屑源岩构造背景进行了详细研究。利用La/Th-Hf和La/Yb-∑REE判别图解对兰坪盆地古近系源岩属性进行了分析,结果表明:兰坪盆地古近系碎屑源岩主要以上地壳长英质岩石为主,并混有少量基性岩,反映其物源区构造背景为早期为大陆岛弧构造背景,至晚期逐渐过渡为被动大陆边缘构造背景。 相似文献
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鸡西盆地白垩纪碎屑岩地球化学特征及其对物源的制约 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
鸡西盆地白垩系包括下白垩统滴道组、城子河组、穆棱组、东山组、猴石沟组及上白垩统海浪组等。白垩纪碎屑岩主量元素地球化学特征具有高SiO2、低Fe2O3、FeO、MgO的特点,说明白垩纪碎屑岩的源岩主要为长英质岩石。岩石的稀土元素具轻稀土元素富集,重稀土相对亏损,具弱的负Eu异常,其特征类似于上地壳特征。白垩纪碎屑岩微量元素的含量与上地壳微量元素的含量基本一致。综合分析砂岩的常量元素、微量元素和稀土元素的地球化学特征和构造判别图解,可以认为,城子河组砂岩主要反映被动大陆边缘的源区构造背景,穆棱组砂岩反映活动大陆边缘源区背景,猴石沟组砂岩反映的源区为大陆岛弧源区构造背景。结合古水流方向和岩屑所反映的源区岩性特点,认为小兴安岭—张广才岭造山带构造杂岩是鸡西盆地白垩纪沉积碎屑岩的主要物源。但随着物源区剥蚀深度的增加,基底古老变质岩也占有相当的比重。 相似文献
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沉积岩中的碎屑组分及主量元素、微量元素和稀土元素可以反映物源信息,广泛应用于沉积源区的确定、构造背景的分析。通过对柴窝铺盆地及北缘地区侏罗纪至古近纪沉积地层的碎屑岩岩石学和地球化学分析,揭示了盆地沉积岩的原岩来自上地壳,岩性以长英质岩石为主,并混合进了部分安山质及基性岩石。源区构造背景为活动大陆边缘,因其原岩是在大陆岛弧环境下形成的,所以部分构造背景显示为大陆岛弧。本次研究不仅可以为柴窝铺盆地及北天山的构造演化过程及其机制提供有力证据,并且对柴窝铺油气勘探具有一定指导意义。 相似文献
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根据柯坪（KP）大湾沟剖面及塔北地区TP3,TP7和KQ1等井下志留统柯坪塔格组砂岩样品岩石薄片、重矿物、锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年分析结果,应用Dickinson三角图法,结合区域地质背景分析,认为塔北西部地区和中东部地区的志留系柯坪塔格组砂岩物源明显不同。西部地区物源构造背景为大陆岛弧环境,物源物质为大陆上地壳,年代为元古代,推测物源区为塔北隆起;中东部地区物源构造背景为再旋回造山带环境,年代为奥陶纪,推测物源区为库鲁克塔格隆起带。物源母岩普遍含深成中酸性侵入岩。塔北西部物源距离远于塔北中东部地区,这对于恢复当时的沉积古地理环境以及塔里木盆地的类型和盆地演化有重要意义。 相似文献
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以北黄海盆地东部坳陷北部侏罗系为目的层,探讨侏罗纪北部物源-沉积体系的岩矿特征、物源区构造背景和物源方向。研究区侏罗系是一套陆相碎屑岩沉积,主要岩石类型为岩屑石英砂岩和岩屑砂岩。通过对北黄海盆地东部坳陷侏罗系沉积序列的研究,识别出三角洲、扇三角洲和湖泊等3类沉积环境。根据碎屑组分和灰岩丰度可知,北部物源-沉积体系为风化物源,并存在附加的火山物源,物源区为再旋回造山带,沉积体系为自北向南方向的扇三角洲沉积体系。对岩石样品进行微观特征及粒度特征研究,识别出沉积微相类型有扇三角洲前缘亚相的远砂坝、河口坝、水下河道和重力水下河道4种微相。 相似文献
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N. G. Patyk-Kara 《Lithology and Mineral Resources》2008,43(4):318-325
More than fifty scientific papers on placer geology and position of placers in the system of sedimentogenesis have been published in the journal Litologiya i poleznye iskopaemye (Lithology and Mineral Resources) (hereafter, LMR) over 45 years of its existence. The main problems discussed in these publications highlight the evolution of knowledge on placer geology and position of placers in the Earth’s sedimentary shell. 相似文献
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Jean-Louis Vigneresse 《地学前缘(英文版)》2019,10(4):1613-1622
Common base and noble metals represent an important economic factor in the actual industrial development.For instance the world resources for copper are actually estimated for about the next 30 years only.The situation requires rethinking the way major ore deposits form,leading to new guides for exploration.The present paper briefly examines the processes leading to ore formation,in relation with granitic or granodioritic intrusions.It identifies the importance of metal enrichment during the magmatic stage.Within the magma chamber that forms porphyry intrusions,metals may incorporate to first formed crystals,becoming inert;concentrate into the residual melt of a mush;or segregate by diffusion into the exsolved magmatic volatile phase(MVP)into which they are transported and precipitated.A competition results between elements partitioning and diffusivity.Hence,a specific Peclet number for each metal(Cu,Au,Ag,Mo,W,Sn,and REE)controls the ratio between the diffusive and the advective flux.Metals diffusivity in the melt shows differential behavior relative to a threshold of about10 13 m2/s.Metals with slower diffusivity values(e.g.As)will not concentrate.Conversely,fast diffusive metals(Au,Ag,Cu)may rapidly incorporate the MVP,provided an adequate component(halogens or S)is attractive for metals.The chemistry of the MVP escaping the magma induces different alteration patterns.Their relative content in F,Cl or S,attested by the composition of biotites and apatites,links with the preferential content of metals in o re deposits,representing a valuable tool for exploration.Finally the model is replaced in a set of coupled mechanical-chemical instabilities,within a three phase material. 相似文献
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PETER A. BULL 《Sedimentology》1978,25(6):877-886
Surge marks have previously been described as hieroglyphs and more recently as erosional rills caused by the turbulent bank-swashing of storm waters upstream of obstructions. This paper presents evidence that surge marks have various forms directly related to the steepness of sediment slope. These features are due, at least in part, to deformation and not necessarily to erosion by surging water. The previous term dendritic surge mark may now only apply to one member of the surge mark formation. 相似文献
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Placer formation and placer minerals 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(11):1320-1328
Conditions of rock formation most favorable for the emergence of high anisotropy are present within the zones of folding, considerable compression, deep-seated and contact metamorphism, and marginal zones of the intrusions; to a smaller extent they exist in tuffs and ignimbrites.--IGR Staff 相似文献
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Brian N. Andrews 《Geoarchaeology》2006,21(5):461-478
Consolidation is the reduction in sediment volume that occurs in response to natural overburden loading. As void space is reduced, solid particles within the consolidating sediment undergo rearrangement, including downward displacement and reduction in inclination angle. Buried artifacts are also subject to this rearrangement. An experiment was designed to simulate consolidation of artifact‐bearing sediments and document the extent of artifact rearrangement caused by varying degrees of consolidation. Results indicate that artifacts will generally follow the downward movement of the sediment regardless of individual artifact attributes, and that significant reductions in artifact inclination angle can occur. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Plagioclase in the range An2-An10 in a relatively undeformed Quartz—feldspar pegmatite is compared with similar material in a strongly deformed and recrystallized shear zone. Optical and transmission electron microscope observations and chemical data are discussed in terms of established mechanisms of strain induced recrystallization.Recrystallization occurs by the formation of subgrains from recovery, and their subsequent growth by boundary migration or coalescence by rotation. It is suggested that the recrystallization and grain growth are enhanced by a small increase in the anorthite content. Peristerite formation in the recrystallized grains is associated with the migration of high angle boundaries under upper greenschist facies conditions. 相似文献
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Geopolymer formation and its unique properties 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The characteristic property of naturally-occurring geopolymers is a high content of humic materials that are recognized by the nitrogen function. Through a simulated geopolymerization, biopolymers with non-nitrogen function, such as xanthan gum, were found to have the characteristics of humic acid by means of UV–Vis spectrometry. This fact ascertains that any kind of biopolymer may naturally transform to a geopolymer. A geopolymer is a type of crosslinked long-chain compound, built in three-dimensional structures whose property is immune to microbial degradation. A crosslinked biopolymer was shown to have the same characterization as a geopolymer that has a long life due to its crosslinking capacity and anti-microbial properties. In this study, the formation of petroleum-based geopolymers (e.g., kerogen) was introduced. This study may elucidate the structure of geomacromolecules and the mechanism of their formation, closely related with crosslink reaction between inorganic and organic molecules. This will further change the conventional definition of geopolymer that involves only the inorganic geopolymer. 相似文献