共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 281 毫秒
1.
牛山岩体位于长江中下游地区繁昌火山盆地内,为一钻孔揭露的隐伏花岗斑岩岩体。近年来,勘探发现了与该岩体密切相关的铜、金、铅、锌多金属矿化。应用LAICPMS锆石微区分析技术对该岩体进行了精确定年。岩体含有大量岩浆成因锆石,以高的Th/U比和振荡结晶环带为特征,17个测点的206Pb／238U年龄加权平均值为（1218 ±19）Ma,属于长江中下游地区白垩纪岩浆晚期活动的产物。该岩体的精确定年和成矿发现,为本地区火山盆地内寻找铜、金矿开辟了新的前景。 相似文献
2.
怀宁盆地是长江中下游地区晚中生代发育的一系列断陷型火山岩盆地中的一个,盆地内以发育橄榄安粗质的火山岩为特色。本次主要选取该盆地内研究程度相对薄弱且具代表性的宋家和史家岩体首次开展了系统的锆石U-Pb年龄和Lu-Hf同位素测定。测年结果显示,宋家和史家岩体分别形成于128.5±1.6 Ma和126.8±1.2 Ma,与该盆地内火山岩系(122~132 Ma)几乎同期,都为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物,对应于中国东部岩石圈伸展减薄的高峰期,表明怀宁盆地内火山-侵入岩即形成于该地球动力学背景下。相关的锆石εHf(t)值分别介于–12.6~–6.0和–12.4~–4.7,二阶段模式年龄分别介于1576~1979 Ma和1475~1961 Ma,这与长江中下游地区橄榄安粗质中基性岩石的锆石Hf同位素组成基本一致。结合区域资料,我们认为怀宁盆地内宋家和史家岩体形成可能与富集幔源岩浆与下地壳物质(类似董岭群)的混合作用有关。 相似文献
3.
东昆仑牦牛山组流纹岩锆石U-Pb年龄及构造意义 总被引：13，自引：4，他引：9
东昆仑水泥厂地区造山后火山-沉积盆地内形成的牦牛山组磨拉石建造不整合覆盖在前泥盆系地层之上,其形成时代的研究对限定东昆仑早古生代洋盆关闭的时间具有重要意义。应用激光烧蚀多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(LAMC-ICPMS)方法,对火山-沉积盆地内牦牛山组不同层位的流纹岩夹层进行了精确的锆石U-Pb定年研究。结果表明,盆地北缘牦牛山组底砾岩之上的流纹岩(B743-2)中岩浆锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄平均值为423.2±1.8Ma,盆地西缘牦牛山组底砾岩之上的流纹岩(B820-1)中岩浆锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄平均值为408.2±2.4Ma,盆地西缘和南缘牦牛山组中上部碎屑岩中流纹岩夹层(B705-1和B656-1)的岩浆锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄平均值分别为404.9±4.8Ma和399.6±2.8Ma。它们代表了牦牛山组不同层位火山岩的形成年龄,由此可以限定水泥厂地区牦牛山组形成时间为400～423Ma。上述年代学结果较为精确地限定了东昆仑早古生代洋盆关闭的构造年代。流纹岩中2486～920Ma元古代继承锆石的发现,说明东昆仑南的变质基底和扬子板块变质基底类似,是晋宁期0.9～1.0Ga罗迪尼亚超大陆形成时发育起来的。 相似文献
4.
安徽繁昌盆地中生代火山岩锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄及其意义 总被引：16，自引：10，他引：6
繁昌盆地是长江中下游地区重要的陆相火山断陷盆地之一。本文对繁昌火山岩盆地中分村组粗安岩、赤沙组黑云母粗安斑岩、蝌蚪山组流纹岩、三梁山组黑云母粗面岩进行了锆石LA-ICPMSU-Pb测年,获得其年龄分别为134.4±2.9、131.3±1.8、130.8±2.2、128.1±3.1Ma,显示盆地内火山岩浆活动的时限约在135～128Ma之间,火山岩均为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。同时在火山岩中测得了多颗继承或捕获锆石的古老年龄,其中最大的为2894Ma,可能对应了2.7Ga峰值年龄的全球性岩浆活动和大陆生长,一定程度上为繁昌盆地可能存在太古宙基底提供了证据。对比显示,繁昌盆地中生代火山岩与长江中下游地区其它断陷盆地火山岩几乎形成于同一时期,与庐枞、宁芜盆地的4个旋回火山活动可以完全对应,而135Ma可以作为长江中下游地区陆相火山断陷盆地早白垩世火山岩浆活动全面展开的时间。盆地内中生代火山活动期(135～128Ma)处于中国东部岩石圈减薄的高峰期,火山岩正是这一地球动力背景下深源岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
5.
内蒙古锡林浩特地区拜仁达坝矿区闪长岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对拜仁达坝矿区闪长岩体中的锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb定年,获得13个锆石颗粒的206Pb/238U年龄的加权平均值326.5Ma±1.6Ma（MSWD=1.7）,表明岩体侵位于海西期。岩体的地球化学特征显示岩体较为明显地受到了锡林浩特杂岩的混染,具有火山弧岩浆作用成因的特点。结合区域内其他海西期岩体的年代学和地球化学特征,该区海西期经历了一次较为强烈的构造岩浆事件,也暗示该火山弧环境可能从苏尼特地区一直向东延伸至克什克腾旗的北部地区。 相似文献
6.
内蒙古锡林浩特地区拜仁达坝矿区闪长岩体锆石
SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
对拜仁达坝矿区闪长岩体中的锆石进行了SHRIMP U-Pb定年,获得13个锆石颗粒的206Pb/238U年龄的加权平均值326.5Ma±1.6Ma(MSWD=1.7),表明岩体侵位于海西期。岩体的地球化学特征显示岩体较为明显地受到了锡林浩特杂岩的混染,具有火山弧岩浆作用成因的特点。结合区域内其他海西期岩体的年代学和地球化学特征,该区海西期经历了一次较为强烈的构造岩浆事件,也暗示该火山弧环境可能从苏尼特地区一直向东延伸至克什克腾旗的北部地区。 相似文献
7.
本文对四川九龙新火山花岗岩岩体中的锆石进行了详细的LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素年龄测定。该岩体中的锆石发育较好的环带结构,Th/U值较高(大于0.13),具有岩浆成因锆石的特征。研究结果表明,新火山岩体中锆石的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为181.2±1.4Ma(MSWD=3.3),代表了新火山花岗岩的结晶年龄,为早侏罗世,反映了松潘-甘孜造山带燕山期岩浆活动的一个重要阶段,为进一步理解松潘-甘孜燕山期花岗质岩浆活动及其动力学背景等提供了有力的证据。 相似文献
8.
大兴安岭中生代花岗岩成因和构造背景的确定对讨论东北地区中生代构造-岩浆演化具有重要意义。笔者对大兴安岭中北段海拉尔盆地北缘的北秋叶山石英闪长岩岩体进行了锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年研究。结果显示:锆石具有清晰的生长振荡环带,其Th/U比值为0.64~1.16,属于典型的岩浆成因锆石;获得的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(227.6±1.2)Ma(n=25,MSWD=1.08),代表了北秋叶山岩体的结晶年龄,岩体的时代为晚三叠世,该岩体的形成可能与该区西侧的蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋演化相关。 相似文献
9.
江西武山和永平铜矿含矿花岗质岩体锆石SIMSU—Pb年代学 总被引：40，自引：2，他引：38
江西武山和永平铜矿床是长江中下游金属成矿带中的两个重要矿床。对武山铜矿的花岗闪长斑岩和永平铜矿的花岗斑岩中锆石分别进行了,离子探针（SIMS）U—Pb定年研究,发现两个矿区的锆石年龄可分作两期,武山铜矿含矿岩体锆石^206Pb/^238U年龄分别为145±3．9Ma和121±2．5Ma,永平铜矿含矿岩体锆石^206Ph／^238U年龄分别为160±2．3Ma和135±7．4Ma。这两期不同的年龄可能反映了锆石在岩浆侵位时的结晶年龄和后期热液蚀变作用的年龄。因此确定武山铜矿花岗质岩体的侵位年龄为145Ma,永平铜矿花岗质岩体的侵位年龄为160Ma。该年龄可能也反映了这两个矿床中与燕山期岩浆侵入有关的矽卡岩型矿床和斑岩型矿床的形成时代。 相似文献
10.
长江中下游成矿带溧水盆地(次)火山岩的年代学及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
溧水火山岩盆地是长江中下游地区众多中生代火山岩盆地之一,在盆地内自下而上发育有龙王山组、大王山组、姚家边组和甲山组粗面质火山岩和若干个同源的次火山侵入岩体。针对溧水盆地火山岩-次火山岩进行系统的锆石U-Pb年代学研究,结果显示,龙王山组玄武质粗面岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为135 Ma±1 Ma,大王山组粗安岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为131 Ma±1 Ma,姚家边组粗安岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为128 Ma±1 Ma,另外1个粗安斑岩体的年龄为131 Ma±1 Ma,它们均为早白垩纪岩浆活动的产物。上述年龄数据与长江中下游地区其他盆地火山岩的年龄基本一致,表明长江中下游地区中生代火山岩的喷发时代主要集中在135Ma~127Ma之间,均受制于中国东部岩石圈减薄的伸展构造背景。 相似文献
11.
Characteristics analysis and model prediction of sea-salt water intrusion in lower reaches of the Weihe River,Shandong Province,China 
下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 Marine sedimentary strata are widely distributed in the coastal zone of the study area, and are rich in brine resources. The exploitation of underground water resources often first caused the intrusion of salt water in the marine strata. Based on the analysis of sea-salt water intrusion feature, the sea-salt water intrusion is divided into four stages: The occurrence and development stage(1976–1985), the rapid development stage(1986–1990), the slow development stage(1990–2000) and the stable development stage(2000–2015). Based on the comparative analysis of the relationship between seawater intrusion and influencing factors, this paper presents that the groundwater exploitation and the brine resources mining are the main control factors of sea-salt water intrusion. On this basis, we have established a numerical model of the sea-salt water intrusion. Using this model, we predicted the development trend of the sea-salt water intrusion. The results show that if the current development of groundwater and brine is maintained, the sea-salt water intrusion will gradually withdraw; once development of brine stops, sea-salt water will invade again. This provides the scientific basis for the rational exploitation of groundwater and the prevention of sea-salt water intrusion. 相似文献
12.
广西北海市海水入侵状况分析 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
北海市海水入侵，主要出现在在市区北部海城区海角大道至四川路北段沿海岸。１９８９年初海水入侵到海角大道是Ｓ３１井一带，总的趋势是向南、东扩展；至１９９３年３月，海水入侵面积已超过３ｋｍ＾２，地下水Ｃｌ＾－最大含量约为入侵前的２０倍。１９９３年夏季双来，海水入侵范围略有缩小。自１９９４年年底起，在市区南侧侨港镇一带沿海，又出现海水从是海岸信侵的迹象。 相似文献
13.
River discharge, tide, wind, topography and other factors all have great impacts on the saltwater intrusion of Modaomen Waterway (MW), a major outlet of the Pearl River Estuary. A coupled 1D–3D numerical model was applied in this study to account for the dynamic characteristics of saltwater intrusion in the MW, and the impacts of tide and river discharge on the length of saltwater intrusion were uncovered. Results are as the followings: (1) River discharge from upstream induces an obvious dilution of salinity along the MW, whereas tide can exert a positive force that pushes salt water landward. The effects of river discharge and tide on the length of saltwater intrusion can be well described by a regression function; (2) the saltwater intrusion along the MW is generally aggravated by increases in tidal range from the South China Sea. The length of saltwater intrusion usually reaches a maximum 2 or 3 days before spring tide, and the hourly length of saltwater intrusion along the MW usually slows the tidal process for approximately 4 h, which can provide important information that the pumping operation along the MW to store freshwater in the backup storages needs to be at least 3 days ahead of the spring tide so as to avoid serious impact from saltwater intrusion; (3) the length of saltwater intrusion generally decreases with increasing river discharge. In 2005, 2009 and 2010, the average river discharge from upstream was 2680, 2630 and 3160 m3/s, respectively, with corresponding average lengths of saltwater intrusion of 32.7, 42.3 and 21.4 km. The inverse correlation between the water flow and the length of saltwater intrusion may provide some guidance for operations to maintain enough upstream flow to dilute the salinity and therefore satisfy the domestic water supply. 相似文献
14.
Khomine Abedelrahem Allow 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2011,4(3-4):645-653
Overexploitation of shallow aquifers on the Syrian coast, north of Latakia (Damsarkho) for irrigation and tourism has caused an intrusion of seawater. The seawater intrusion into this aquifer has been presented by a three-dimensional finite element model using the FEFLOW numerical code. This conceptual model is based on field and laboratory data collected during the period 1966–2003. Meteoric infiltration and flows from the adjoining carbonate aquifer recharge the aquifer; natural outflow occurs through a diffuse flow into the sea; and artificial outflow occurs through intensive extraction of groundwater from wells. Water exchanges in the aquifer occur naturally (leakage) and artificially (multi-screened wells). The model was calibrated for transient conditions. The model helped establish that seawater intrusion is essentially due to withdrawals near the coast during the irrigation season and that it mainly occurs in the Damsarkho plain. The effects of hypothetical aquifer exploitation were assessed in terms of salt budget. 相似文献
15.
16.
中条山地区郭家沟基性-超基性岩体的岩石成因及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章通过对中条山地区郭家沟基性-超基性岩体的岩石学、矿物学和岩石地球化学方面的分析研究,讨论了该岩体的形成时代、岩石成因、及其地质意义。郭家沟岩体侵入时代为元古代,可能与绛县群形成时代较为相近(2200Ma左右)。郭家沟岩体具有岩相分带现象,边缘相为辉长岩,向内渐变过渡为含长辉石岩、变余辉石岩(角闪石岩)等,在岩体的中心发育着磁铁透闪石岩;岩石中Mg O与其他主量元素线性相关,各类岩石地球化学特征较为相似,显示出岩石受分离结晶作用的影响,具有岩浆同源演化的趋势;岩石总体显示出低硅、低镁、高铁、高钛、高钙的特征,相对富集LREE和LILE,而亏损HREE和Nb、Ta、Zr、Y等高场强元素,轻重稀土分馏明显,具有较弱的Eu异常,V含量较高,具有阿拉斯加型侵入岩体和与火山弧相关的岩浆特征。从岩石组合及地球化学特征结合区域构造演化,认为岩体形成于大陆边缘弧的构造环境,从侧面也说明绛县群的形成环境应该是大陆边缘俯冲后的伸展环境,而非陆内裂谷。 相似文献
17.
The Lilloise Intrusion, East Greenland: Fractionation of a Hydrous Alkali Picritic Magma 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
The Lilloise is an 8 km4 km layered mafic intrusion which cutsthe plateau basalts of the East Greenland Tertiary province.Lilloise was intruded at 50 Ma, 4–5 Ma after cessationof the voluminous tholeiitic magmatism which accompanied riftingof the East Greenland continental margin. Lilloise is unusualamong layered intrusions in the province because it had a hydrousalkali picrite parent magma and generated a late-stage effluxof magmatic water from the intrusion into the aureole rocks.The three major subdivisions of the layered rocks are: olivine-clinopyroxene,olivine-clinopyroxene-plagioclase and plagioclase-amphibolecumulates. Massive subsidence of the intrusion before completesolidification resulted in deformation of the internal layeringand downturn of the bedding in the surrounding basalts. A strikingfeature of the intrusion is the injection of the layered rocksby a plexus of magmatic sheets which formed at the time of subsidence.The composition of these sheets is representative of the fractionationtrend of the intrusion and ranges from hawaiite to mildly saturatedquartz trachyte. The fractionation trend is successfully explainedby extraction of cumulus minerals of the layered rocks froma parent magma represented by alkali picrite dykes of a contemporaneousregional dyke swarm. Saturated to mildly over-saturated syenitesare a major component of the East Greenland province and theLilloise intrusion is illustrative of an important magmatictrend towards such compositions at this stage in the openingof the North Atlantic. KEY WORDS: Lilloise intrusion; East Greenland; alkali picrite magma; layered intrusion; magmatic differentiation
*Corraponding author 相似文献
18.
The basic-ultrabasic Treknattan intrusion is an important example of a late intrusion in a solidified, evolved, layered complex and sheds light on possible mechanisms by which such associations may develop. The Treknattan intrusion, emplaced into the basic Fongen-Hyllingen intrusion shortly after the latter had solidified, consists mainly of massive or weakly layered peridotite (olivine ± Cr-spinel cumulate) and troctolite (plagioclase + olivine ± Cr-spinel cumulate). The mineral compositional range partially overlaps the most primitive end of the much larger variation-interval in the Fongen-Hyllingen intrusion. The margin of the Treknattan intrusion is sometimes outlined by massive feldspathic websterite which appears to have formed by reaction between magma and melts of gabbroic country rock. The parental magma appears to have been a relatively water-rich picritic basalt with a possible genetic relationship to the magma parental to the enveloping Fongen-Hyllingen intrusion, both displaying tholeiitic relationship between olivine and Ca-poor pyroxene, and having crystallized from relatively water-rich magmas with an early crystallization order of olivine ± Cr-spinel-plagioclase-Ca-rich pyroxene. The recognition of the Treknattan intrusion as a separate body suggests that the bulk composition of the Fongen-Hyllingen intrusion is dioritic rather than gabbroic as previously thought. 相似文献
19.
20.
The Prospect intrusion is a dish-shaped alkaline diabase-picritemass 315–400 ft thick intruded into shale at a depth ofabout 600 ft. Picrite, containing more than 25 per cent olivine,occupies the lower half of the intrusion. In the upper half,alkaline diabase, averaging less than 5 per cent olivine, isconcentrated under structural highs of the contact, and alkalineolivine diabase, containing 10 to 25 per cent olivine, is concentratedunder structural lows. These rocks are separated from the shaleby a fine-grained chilled margin. Vertical sections through the picrite zone show a regular antipatheticvariation of modal olivine and plagioclase with a zone of maximumolivine concentration near the bottom; bulk rock compositionsshow an antipathetic relation between MgO plus total iron andall other constituents. Modal and bulk composition variationsare more erratic in the upper half of the intrusion, but analcite,alkali feldspar, and opaque minerals reach maximum concentrationsin this part of the intrusion. The pyroxene content remainsnearly constant in the major rock types. Trends of olivine andplagioclase composition and grain size vary regularly with heightin the intrusion and cross boundaries between major rock typeswithout deflexion. Olivine becomes progressively more fayaliticfrom the base of the picrite zone to the upper chilled margin,but the plagioclase curve has a trend toward more calcic compositionsin the picrite zone. Mean sizes of plagioclase, pyroxene, andolivine increase upwards between the chilled margins. The lower chilled margin is slightly less mafic than the bulkcomposition of the intrusion and may represent a pre-emplacementdifferentiate, but the major part of the differentiation occurredduring emplacement at the present site. Grain size and otherdata indicate that crystallization took place more rapidly fromthe base than from the top of the intrusion, and a variety ofinternal structures indicate that crystallization and differentiationtook place as the magma was intruded over a considerable periodof time. As consolidation of the intrusion proceeded, the liquid becameenriched in all constituents except magnesium and ferrous ironuntil consolidation of alkaline diabase began (when about 70per cent of the whole intrusion had solidified); at that stagethe proportion of calcium, titanium, and ferric iron in theliquid was reduced and the proportion of silica, alumina, andalkalis increased. Processes of differentiation that contributed most to the originof the main rock types are: diffusion, independently of crystallization,of volatiles, alkalis, and possibly calcium into the structurallyhigh parts of the intrusion; gravity accumulation of olivinethat crystallized a short distance above the main front of consolidationas it moved upwards from the base of the intrusion; and upwarddiffusion of salic constituents and downward diffusion of maficones over concentration gradients produced by crystallization. Removal of volatiles from the lower part of the intrusion beforecrystallization reduced the oxidation ratio in the liquid andresulted in a low proportion of ferric iron minerals; crystallizationof abundant olivine (average composition about Fo70), however,prevented enrichment of the liquid in iron. Addition of volatilesto the upper part of the intrusion retarded crystallizationand raised the oxidation ratio to a level at which a relativelyhigh proportion of ferric iron minerals crystallized. Subordinate processes that contributed to the formation of themain rock types as well as to less abundant ones include gravityaccumulation of heavy minerals that were dispersed in the magmaat the time of emplacement, filter pressing caused by localbuttressing around irregularities of the contact, crystal sortingby viscous flow, and gas transfer. Pegmatitic differentiates are ascribed to a complex diffusionprocess along pressure and concentration gradients caused byshear on laminar flow planes. Syenite may have originated byreplacement of pegmatite, but aplites occupy true dilationaistructures and apparently represent liquid remaining after crystallizationof the adjacent rock. 相似文献