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1.
为研究寒武纪猴家山组石灰岩地球化学特征及地质背景,对宿州地区寒武纪猴家山组石灰岩进行系统的岩石学和微量元素地球化学测试,分析灰岩中微量元素的来源及其特征,探讨古海水及古气候条件,反演灰岩形成的海水稀土配分模式。研究结果表明:猴家山组石灰岩元素U,Pb,Sr富集,Nb,Pr,Zr,Hf明显亏损;稀土总量偏低(2.19×10-6～9.95×10-6),轻稀土略亏损,NdSN/YbSN值在0.35～1.28变化,轻重稀土分异微弱,石灰岩样品均具有程度不同的La正异常、Ce负异常和Y正异常;Mo,V等元素指示了氧化程度较高的水体环境,Sr/Ba,Sr/Cu反映了盐度较大的海洋环境和干旱的气候条件;猴家山组灰岩反演海水稀土特征与新元古代海水略有差异,与正常海水稀土组成特征一致。 相似文献
2.
为研究寒武系馒头组灰岩的地球化学特征和沉积环境,采集皖北宿州地区馒头组的灰岩样品,并对其进行系统的微量元素地球化学分析测定.研究结果表明:该研究区灰岩中的稀土元素受到陆源碎屑物与后期成岩作用的共同影响较小.元素有明显的U、Ta、Sr元素富集,Ba、Nb、Ti元素亏损,稀土元素总量(不含Y)范围为3.61～14.2μg/g,轻重稀土分异明显.Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca反映了古气候干燥炎热,偏碱性;Sr/Ba指示为典型的海相咸水沉积环境,水体盐度高;V/Cr和Ni/Co比值的结合,以及Eu、Ce二者负异常,均表明为较好的氧化环境. 相似文献
3.
为研究宿州地区寒武系豹皮灰岩地球化学特征及其地质意义,对研究区岩石进行了系统鉴定,并对其主量元素和微量元素进行了地球化学测试。结果显示:寒武系豹皮灰Ti含量、Er/Nd、Y/Ho值均偏低,反应其形成过程中受到陆源碎屑的影响。元素具有明显的U、Pb、Sr、Sm富集及Ba、Nb、Ce、Pr、Zr亏损,稀土总量为3.07×10~(-6)~7.00×10~(-6)(平均为5.33×10~(-6)),低于典型海相灰岩值。V含量较低,V/Cr比值在1.02~1.73之间,说明豹皮灰岩形成于氧化环境;Sr/Ba异常值较高,反映了高度咸化条件下的海相沉积;Sr/Cu值暗示了干旱的气候条件。综合前述认识,研究区豹皮灰岩应形成于局限碳酸盐岩台地环境。 相似文献
4.
《新疆地质》2019,(4)
为研究北羌塘三叠系康南组灰岩地球化学特征及沉积环境,对研究区灰岩进行全岩分析,探讨古气候条件及海水特征,反演灰岩形成的海水稀土分布模式。结果表明:样品主量元素含量变化较大;具富集Rb,K,Ba,Sr,U,Zr,Th、亏损Ni,Cs,V,Sc,Hf,Nb,Pb的特征;稀土元素总量较低,重稀土元素相对富集,δEu弱负异常,δCe呈明显负异常。主量元素特征反映样品受到陆源物质的混入且混入作用抑制了灰岩的形成;微量元素比值特征反映样品形成于氧化环境。微量元素特征图解反映样品为正常的海水沉积,δEu及δCe异常反映样品受到后期热液活动的影响;康南组灰岩反演海水稀土元素与正常海水稀土组成一致。 相似文献
5.
为研究山东即墨周戈庄剖面下白垩统灰岩地球化学特征及沉积环境，对周戈庄剖面灰岩进行了系统的沉积学和元素地球化学测试.研究结果显示，周戈庄剖面灰岩样品中SiO2和CaO含量较高，其平均含量分别为17.18%和39.10%，且SiO2、Al2O3与CaO的值呈现负相关，表明灰岩沉积时期受陆源影响较大.微量元素中，Zr含量较低，Ti含量远大于碳酸盐岩中平均含量，表明其沉积作用主要受陆源影响.稀土总量丰富，重稀土富集，Gd和Eu显示轻微正异常，Ce轻微负异常，且Ce/Ce*与Eu/Eu*、ΣREE呈明显的相关性.MgO/Al2O3为0.33～0.74，Sr/Ba值为0.10～0.94，反映了陆相沉积环境.V/Cr值为1.64～1.92，Ni/Co值为1.83～2.45， U/Th值为0.48～0.84，反映了氧化沉积特征.MgO/CaO的值为0.03～0.14，Sr/Cu值为16.46～20.45，指示了干旱炎热的气候条件，表明周戈庄剖面灰岩沉积环境为炎热干旱的氧化陆相沉积环境.对周戈庄地区沉积环境的研究可以用来重建古气候、恢复古环境. 相似文献
6.
滇东南地区铝土矿资源丰富。本文以滇东南沉积型铝土矿为对象,研究了铝土矿的地球化学特征,进而对其成矿物质来源进行了讨论。含铝岩系之中富含稀土元素、分散元素镓、黑色金属元素钛和稀土金属元素铌,均已达到工业开采要求。含铝岩系的稀土总量总体较高,但样品之间稀土总量差别较大;具中等程度的铕负异常;铈异常较为复杂,具铈正异常和铈负异常;稀土配分曲线均为向右倾斜的弱"V"字型曲线,斜率不等,反映稀土元素分馏程度不等;稀土配分曲线特征与下伏咸宁组灰岩的稀土曲线特征一致,说明含铝岩系与下伏威宁组灰岩关系密切。含铝岩系明显富集大离子亲石元素Li、U、高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Th、过渡元素V、Cr、Ti和分散元素Ga,其余元素则明显亏损。野外观察发现含铝岩系直接在风化壳上沉积,含铝岩系具复杂的铈异常和中等的Th/U比值(3~7)、高的Sr/Ba比值(1)以及高钛率值(3.41~44.02)。这些特征说明滇东南铝土矿的成矿物质主要来源于下伏威宁组灰岩风化形成的风化壳,沉积作用起到了对风化壳上成矿物质的改造作用。 相似文献
7.
华北克拉通古元古代中期构造环境及演化至今尚存有争议，该时期相关岩浆作用的成因研究可为这些问题的解决提供重要证据。本文对华北克拉通中部山西吕梁地区古元古代中期形成的吕梁群近周营组基性火山岩开展综合研究，获得2 180±19 Ma 的形成年龄，岩石地球化学低TiO2、高Al2O3 和K2O，属钙碱性系列。微量元素富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、Sr 等大离子亲石元素，亏损Nb、Ta、Ti 和P等高场强元素，富集Pb，具轻稀土略富集、铕弱异常的右倾稀土模式，与典型消减带弧岩浆产物特征一致。同位素组成显示正εNd（t）= 1.0～2.6 和εHf（t）= 1.8～9.2， 指示它们来源于亏损地幔，低的Ti/Y（246～385）和Ce/Y 值（0.99～1.77）进一步揭示，地幔源区受到俯冲流体的交代和沉积物的参与，是楔尖晶石二辉橄榄岩与石榴石二辉橄榄岩过渡带略亏损地幔区发生部分熔融，并经历了橄榄石、单斜辉石等矿物分离结晶作用而形成。结合同期埃达克岩-高镁安山岩-富Nb玄武岩-安山岩组合以及弧花岗岩类的出现提出，2 200 Ma 华北中部带已演化至活动大陆边缘弧的构造环境。 相似文献
8.
为对内蒙古敖汉地区酸性火山岩进行划分对比，对其进行了锆石U-Pb测年、地球化学分析.流纹岩和流纹质晶屑凝灰岩年龄分别为122.8±2.3 Ma、122.1±1.9 Ma，属于早白垩世义县组.晚侏罗世流纹岩SiO2和全碱含量较高，Al2O3含量较低；稀土总量较低、具有负铕异常；富集Rb、Th、U、K，亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti.早白垩世流纹岩SiO2、全碱、Al2O3含量较高；稀土总量较高、稀土分馏明显、弱负铕异常；富集K、Rb、Ba、Th、U，亏损Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti.将敖汉地区晚侏罗世酸性火山岩进行了解体，首次将其大部分划为早白垩世义县组.晚侏罗世流纹岩可能为高分异流纹岩，形成于相对低的压力环境下，可能起源于中上地壳物质部分熔融.早白垩世流纹岩显示出埃达克质岩石的地球化学特征，可能形成于加厚的下地壳环境. 相似文献
9.
赫章户家沟位于贵州省西北部,区内出露上二叠统宣威组地层,地层底部为富含稀土元素的铁、铝岩系。通过对户家沟剖面开展主、微量元素测试及沉积地球化学特征研究,揭示研究区宣威组下部及铁、铝岩系的沉积古环境。研究表明,铁质岩段上部和铝质岩段下部样品的Sr/Ba值为0.60～0.97,V/Zr值为0.63～2.23,均指示半咸水-海相环境,反映该时期可能为受到海水影响的陆相沉积区。样品的Al2O3/MgO值和Mg/Ca值较高,指示温暖潮湿的沉积环境,且宣威组碎屑岩中、下部的Al2O3/MgO值和Mg/Ca值相对更高,反映沉积环境更为潮湿;各样品的U/Th值为0.18～0.41,Ceanom值为-0.28～0,指示氧化-弱氧化环境,且铝质岩段U/Th值相对较高,而所对应的Ceanom值相对较低,指示其在相对较弱的氧化环境中生成,反映沉积水体相对较深。作为富集稀土的铝质岩段,其为陆缘近海湖相沉积,在接受沉积的同时受到海水的部分影响,这种特殊的沉积环境可能对富集及保存稀土有... 相似文献
10.
冀西北宣化盆地九龙山组陆相沉积地层发育，但地层的时代归属缺少化石和同位素测年资料佐证。研究区杨家营-响水铺一带九龙山组中下部发育流纹质凝灰岩夹层，为准确确定宣化盆地九龙山组的时代和形成环境，笔者对流纹质凝灰岩采集了锆石U-Pb同位素测年样品和岩石地球化学分析样品，获得了(161.9±0.8)Ma的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄值(LA-ICP-MS法)，为晚侏罗世早期。岩石化学特征表明，流纹质凝灰岩属高Si、高K钙碱性过铝质岩石；稀土元素配分模式曲线为右倾型，轻稀土强烈富集，负Eu异常不明显；富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、K、Th、U)，亏损Sr和高场强元素(Nb、Ti)。岩石地球化学特征显示其形成于挤压构造背景。锆石Hf同位素εHf(t)值为-33.79～-2.71，二阶段亏损模式年龄(tDM2)为1 179～3 323 Ma，表明流纹质凝灰岩岩浆多为古元古代—中元古代加厚的下地壳熔融形成。综合分析认为，宣化盆地九龙山组形成于中侏罗世晚期—晚侏罗世早期的挤压构造背景，该研究成果为研究九龙山组的时代归... 相似文献
11.
Ten representative limestone samples [six from Wangshan Formation （WL） and the other four from Gou- hou Formation （GL）] were collected from outcrops of the northern Anhui Province, and REE concentrations in lime- stone were measured by ICP-MS. The depositional environment and source of the REE were analyzed, and the re- sults implys that the total REE of samples are low compared with the recent marine sediments, which range from 9.61 to 54.18 mg/kg and an average of 22.93 mg/kg. The PAAS-normalized REE＋Y patterns of limestone are char- acterized by （1） light REE depletion in WL and enrichment in GL with the values of （Nd/Yb）sN ranging form 0.65 to 0.91 and 1.12 to 1.46, respectively; （2） light negative Ce anomaly （0.85-1.02） and positive La anomaly （0.92-1.27）; and （3） both Eu （0.91-1.23） and Y （1.42-2.38） expressing light positive anomaly. The character indicated that the depositional environment was oxygenated, with infection by the hydrothermal activity and contamination of detritus. 相似文献
12.
XU Xueyi CHEN Junlu LI Xiangmin MA Zhongping WANG Hongliang LI Ping LI Ting 《《地质学报》英文版》2011,85(6):1336-1350
On the basis of petrogeochemical data, the volcanic lavas of the Baimianxia Formation can be classified into two units: high TiO2 and low TiO2. The TiO2 concentration of the former is generally higher than 1%, which occurs in the lower part with high-grade metamorphism, but the latter is less than 1% and crops out in the upper part with low-grade metamorphism. The high-TiO2 unit is dominated by tholeiitic lavas showing high rare earth element (REE) contents (ΣREE?=?83.4–180.8?μg/g), high light/heavy REE (LREE/HREE) ratios (LREE/HREE=2.17–5.85) and weak negative Eu anomaly (Eu=0.79–1.01). Its trace element patterns display weak Nb-Ta anomalies with respect to Th, K, La, Ce, showing within-plate basalt affinities. In contrast, the low-TiO2 unit is characterized by low REE contents, low LREE/HREE ratios, and pronounced Nb-Ta anomalies, indicating typical arc or continental arc signature. Chondrite-normalized REE patterns of basalts and andesites from the Sanwan Formation are flat or LREE depletion, which is very similar to normal mid-oceanic basalt. Therefore, we suggest that these lavas should be formed in a back-arc basin setting. Sr-Nd isotopic data of the basalt in the lower part suggest that the rocks would have been formed in ~1144?Ma. Based on the geochemical and isotopic features of the basalts, we suggest that these rocks in the low part of the Baimianxia Formation should originate from an asthenospheric oceanic-island basalt-like mantle source, which may be produced by partial melting of garnet lherzolite, and significantly underwent fractional crystallization and crustal or lithospheric mantle contamination en route to the surface. However, laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry zircon U-Pb dating of the basalt sample from the upper part of the Baimianxia Formation gives a 437 Ma, indicating a Early Paleozoic age. The geochemical analysis in this paper suggests that they may originate from an arc or continental arc in response to aqueous fluids or melt expelled from a subducting slab, and the partial melting occurred in the garnet stability field. The samples of basalts and andesites in the Sanwan Formation show they are derived from depleted mantle source similar to normal mid-oceanic basalt. Finally, we can conclude that the lavas in the lower part of the Baimianxia Formation represent the geological records of rift-related volcanism in the middle Proterozoic, which is commonly considered to be the precursor of continental breakup and followed by oceanic basin forming from Neoproterozoic to early Paleozoic. Whereas, the lavas in upper part of the Baimianxia Formation and Sanwan Formations may have been generated by the oceanic and continental conversion that occurred in the early Paleozoic. 相似文献
13.
Rare earth element and yttrium (REE+Y) concentrations were determined in 49 Late Devonian reefal carbonates from the Lennard Shelf, Canning Basin, Western Australia. Shale-normalized (SN) REE+Y patterns of the Late Devonian samples display features consistent with the geochemistry of well-oxygenated, shallow seawater. A variety of different ancient limestone components, including microbialites, some skeletal carbonates (stromatoporoids), and cements, record seawater-like REE+Y signatures. Contamination associated with phosphate, Fe-oxides and shale was tested quantitatively, and can be discounted as the source of the REE+Y patterns. Co-occurring carbonate components that presumably precipitated from the same seawater have different relative REE concentrations, but consistent REE+Y patterns. Clean Devonian early marine cements (n = 3) display REE+Y signatures most like that of modern open ocean seawater and the highest Y/Ho ratios (e.g., 59) and greatest light REE (LREE) depletion (average NdSN/YbSN = 0.413, SD = 0.076). However, synsedimentary cements have the lowest REE concentrations (e.g., 405 ppb). Non-contaminated Devonian microbialite samples containing a mixture of the calcimicrobe Renalcis and micritic thrombolite aggregates in early marine cement (n = 11) have the highest relative REE concentrations of tested carbonates (average total REE = 11.3 ppm). Stromatoporoid skeletons, unlike modern corals, algae and molluscs, also contain well-developed, seawater-like REE patterns. Samples from an estuarine fringing reef have very different REE+Y patterns with LREE enrichment (NdSN/YbSN > 1), possibly reflecting inclusion of estuarine colloidal material that contained preferentially scavenged LREE from a nearby riverine input source. Hence, Devonian limestones provide a proxy for marine REE geochemistry and allow the differentiation of co-occurring water masses on the ancient Lennard Shelf. Although appropriate partition coefficients for quantification of Devonian seawater REE concentrations from out data are unknown, hypothetical Devonian Canning Basin seawater REE patterns were obtained with coefficients derived from modern natural proxies and experimental values. Resulting Devonian seawater patterns are slightly enriched in LREE compared to most modern seawaters and suggest higher overall REE concentrations, but are very similar to seawaters from regions with high terrigenous inputs. Our results suggest that most limestones should record important aspects of the REE geochemistry of the waters in which they precipitated, provided they are relatively free of terrigenous contamination and major diagenetic alteration from fluids with high, non-seawater-like REE contents. Hence, we expect that many other ancient limestones will serve as seawater REE proxies, and thereby provide information on paleoceanography, paleogeography and geochemical evolution of the oceans. 相似文献
14.
Stephen Roberts Martin R. Palmer Matthew J. Cooper Peter Buchaus Drew Sargent 《Mineralium Deposita》2009,44(8):881-891
Carbonate, largely in the form of dolomite, is found throughout the host rocks and ores of the Nchanga mine of the Zambian
Copperbelt. Dolomite samples from the hanging wall of the mineralization show low concentrations of rare-earth elements (REE)
and roof-shaped, upward convex, shale-normalized REE patterns, with positive Eu*SN anomalies (1.54 and 1.39) and marginally negative Ce anomalies (Ce*SN 0.98,0.93). In contrast, dolomite samples associated with copper and cobalt mineralization show a significant rotation of
the REE profile, with HREE enrichment, and La/LuSN ratios <1 (0.06–0.42). These samples also tend to show variable but predominantly negative Eu*SN and positive cerium anomalies and an upwardly concave MREE distribution (Gd-Er). Malachite samples from the Lower Orebody
show roof-tile-normalized REE patterns with negative europium anomalies (Eu*SN 0.65–0.80) and negative cerium anomalies (Ce*SN 0.86–0.9). The carbonate 87Sr/86Sr signature correlates with the associated REE values. The uppermost dolomite samples show Neoproterozoic seawater-like 87Sr/86Sr ratios ranging from 0.7111 to 0.7116, whereas carbonate from Cu–Co mineralized samples show relatively low concentrations
of strontium and more radiogenic 87Sr/86Sr, ranging between 0.7136–0.7469. The malachite samples show low concentrations of strontium, but give a highly radiogenic
87Sr/86Sr of 0.7735, the most radiogenic 87Sr/86Sr ratio. These new data suggest that the origin and timing of carbonate precipitation at Nchanga is reflected in the REE
and Sr isotope chemistry. The upper dolomite samples show a modified, but essentially seawater-like signature, whereas the
rotation of the REE profile, the MREE enrichment, the development of a negative Eu*SN anomaly and more radiogenic 87Sr/86Sr suggests the dolomite in the Cu–Co mineralized samples precipitated from basinal brines which had undergone significant
fluid–rock interaction. Petrographic, REE, and 87Sr/86Sr data for malachite are consistent with the original sulfide Lower Orebody being subject to a later oxidizing event. 相似文献
15.
Determination of the Neoproterozoic Shicaogou Syn-collisional Granite in the Eastern Qinling Mountains and Its Geological Implications 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
CHEN Danling LIU Liang SUN Yong ZHANG An ZHANG Chengli LIU Xiaoming LUO JinhaiKey Laboratory of Continental Dynamics Ministry of Education Department of Geology Northwest University Xi''an Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(1):73-82
The Shicaogou granite has been identified as a magnesian (Fe-number=0.71-0.76), calcic to calc-alkalic (MALI=3.84-5.76) and peraluminous (ASI=1.06-1.13) granite of the syn-collisional S-type, with high SiO2(>71%), A12O3 (>13%) and Na2O+K2O (6.28%-7.33%, equal for NaO2 and K2O). Trace element and REE analyses show that the granite is rich in LILE such as of Rb, Sr, Ba and Th, and poor in HFSE like Yb, Y, Zr and Hf. Its Rb/Sr ratio is greater than 1; the contents of Nb and Ta, and the ratio of Nb/Ta as well as the REE geochemical features (e.g. REE abundance, visible fractionation of LREE and HREE and medium to pronounced negative Eu anomalies) are all similar to those of crust-origin, continent-continent syn-collisional granite. Moreover, the granite exhibits almost the same pattern as that of the typical continent-continent syn-collisional granite on the spider diagram and all samples fall within the syn-collisional granite field.The cathodoluminescence (CL) investigations have revealed that the zircon f 相似文献
16.
对采自羌塘盆地角木日地区的二叠系碳酸盐岩,包括下二叠统展金组白云岩和中二叠统龙格组灰岩进行了元素地球
化学分析,并讨论了其对古沉积环境的指示意义。结果表明,样品Y/Ho比值平均为45.14,Gd表现为轻微Gd正异常,符合
海相灰岩特征;SiO2和Al2O3的平均含量较低,反映研究区陆源物质的侵入较为有限。碳酸盐岩中ΣREE含量较低,稀土元
素分异程度整体较弱,轻稀土元素相对重稀土元素呈轻微富集特征,Ce,Eu均具有明显负异常,结合V/Cr,V/(V+Ni),Sr/
Ba及Sr/Ca等微量元素含量及比值特征认为,研究区早-中二叠世沉积期海水总体呈氧化环境。纵向上龙格组顶部表现出氧
化性增强、盐度增大的趋势,推测可能与当时水体变浅有关,与早二叠世晚期研究区构造应力由拉张向挤压的变化有密切
关系。 相似文献
化学分析,并讨论了其对古沉积环境的指示意义。结果表明,样品Y/Ho比值平均为45.14,Gd表现为轻微Gd正异常,符合
海相灰岩特征;SiO2和Al2O3的平均含量较低,反映研究区陆源物质的侵入较为有限。碳酸盐岩中ΣREE含量较低,稀土元
素分异程度整体较弱,轻稀土元素相对重稀土元素呈轻微富集特征,Ce,Eu均具有明显负异常,结合V/Cr,V/(V+Ni),Sr/
Ba及Sr/Ca等微量元素含量及比值特征认为,研究区早-中二叠世沉积期海水总体呈氧化环境。纵向上龙格组顶部表现出氧
化性增强、盐度增大的趋势,推测可能与当时水体变浅有关,与早二叠世晚期研究区构造应力由拉张向挤压的变化有密切
关系。 相似文献
17.
湖南常宁县康家湾铅锌金矿硅化角砾岩岩石地球化学特征 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
湖南常宁县康家湾铅锌金矿床硅化角砾岩带由未硅化角砾岩—极弱硅化角砾岩—硅化角砾岩—强硅化角砾岩(似硅质岩)组成,产于侏罗系与下伏二叠系间的不整合面附近,角砾成份复杂,充填物和胶结物类型多样。随着硅化程度的加强,硅化角砾岩带SiO2含量变化大,最高可达95.34%,而Al2O3、MgO、FeO、K2O、Na2O、CaO、CO2和P2O5含量特别是MgO、CaO、CO2和P2O5含量明显降低,且K2O>Na2O,TiO2的含量显著偏低。硅化角砾岩带LREE/HREE比值为1.95～4.93,Ce(δCe=0.44～0.81)和Eu(δEu=0.58～0.89)均为弱负异常,属轻稀土富集型,但随硅化程度增高稀土元素含量显著减少:未硅化和弱硅化角砾岩稀土元素总量较高,为(176.82～318.93)×10-10,与当冲组泥质岩配分曲线相似;硅化强烈的角砾岩稀土元素总量低,为(7.71～65.95)×10-10,与下伏栖霞组灰岩稀土元素配分曲线极为相似。结合微量元素F、Ba、Cl、Cr、Ni、Sr、V研究结果及硅化角砾岩带自底部至顶部特有的下粗上细的韵律性层理构造,认为康家湾铅锌金矿床硅化角砾岩带是在地台体制向地洼体制转变期的大地构造环境下,由于地壳快速隆升,二叠纪灰岩、泥质岩、石英砂岩等岩石剥蚀,在古河流环境下搬运、沉积形成的。此 相似文献
18.
Karem Azmy Uwe Brand Paul Sylvester Sara A. Gleeson Alan Logan Maria Aleksandra Bitner 《Chemical Geology》2011,280(1-2):180-190
The ΣREE and shale-normalized (PAAS) REESN values of modern brachiopods (biogenic low-Mg calcite: bLMC) represented by several species from high- to low latitudes, from shallow- to deep waters and from warm- and cold-water environments, define three distinct average ‘seawater’ trends. The warm- and cold-water brachiopods define two indistinguishable (p < 0.050) groups that mimic open-ocean seawater REE chemistry, exhibiting the typical LREE enrichment with a slightly positive to negative Ce anomaly followed by an otherwise invariant series. Other recent brachiopods from an essentially siliciclastic seabed environment are distinct in both ΣREE and REESN trends from the previous two populations, showing a slight enrichment in the MREEs and an increasing trend in the HREEs. Other groups of modern brachiopods are characterized by elevated REESN trends relative to the ‘normal’ groups as well as by complexity of the series trends. The most characteristic feature is the decrease in the HREEs in these brachiopods from areas of unusual productivity (i.e., such as upwelling currents, fluvial input and aerosol dust deposition). Preserved brachiopods from the Eocene and Silurian exhibit REESN trends and Ce anomalies similar to that of the ‘open-ocean’ modern brachiopods, although, their enriched ΣREE concentrations suggest precipitation of bLMC influenced by extrinsic environmental conditions.Preservation of the bLMC was tested by comparing the ΣREE and REESN trends of preserved Eocene brachiopods to those of Oligocene brachiopods that were altered in an open diagenetic system in the presence of phreatic meteoric-water. The altered bLMC is enriched by approximately one order of magnitude in both ΣREE and REESN trends relative to that in bLMC of their preserved counterparts. Similarly, the ΣREE and REESN of preserved Silurian brachiopod bLMC were compared to those of their enclosing altered lime mudstone, which exhibits features of partly closed system, phreatic meteoric-water diagenesis. Despite these differences in the diagenetic alteration systems and processes, the ΣREEs and REESN trends of the bLMC of altered brachiopods and of originally mixed mineralogy lime mudstones (now diagenetic low-Mg calcite) are enriched by about one order of magnitude relative to those observed in the coeval and preserved bLMC.In contrast to the changes in ΣREE and REESN of carbonates exposed to phreatic meteoric-water diagenesis, are the REE compositions of late burial calcite cements precipitated in diagenetically open systems from burial fluids. The ΣREE and REESN trends of the burial cements mimic those of their host lime mudstone, with all showing slight LREE enrichment and slight HREE depletion, exhibiting a ‘chevron’ pattern of the REESN trends. The overall enrichment or depletion of the cement REESN trends relative to that of their respective host rock material reflects not only the openness of the diagenetic system, but also strong differences in the elemental and REE compositions of the burial fluids. Evaluation of the (Ce/Ce*)SN and La = (Pr/Pr*)SN anomalies suggests precipitation of the burial calcite cements essentially in equilibrium with their source fluids. 相似文献
19.
本文对苏北地区锦屏组磷矿石及地层样品进行了岩相学及地球化学分析,研究了磷矿初始沉积环境和源区特征。磷矿类微量元素富集Ba、Pb、U、Sr,贫Th、Ta、Nb、Ti;REE配分曲线为LREE富集型,Ce负异常,表明成矿环境为陆缘海,且成矿过程受深海热水沉积和生物作用影响。Sr、Nd同位素初始值判断磷灰岩物质来源为年轻的地壳物质。绿片岩类微量元素富集Rb、Th、K,贫Th、U、Ta、Nb、Sr、Ti;REE配分曲线为LREE富集型,判断其原岩为陆源碎屑岩。（混合）片麻岩类微量元素富集Pb、Th、K,亏损Ba、Ta、Nb、Sr、Ti;REE配分曲线为LREE富集型,具地幔源区特征。 相似文献
20.
大兴安岭中段索伦地区玛尼吐组火山岩年代学、地球化学及其构造背景 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
索伦地区玛尼吐组火山岩岩相学鉴定为安山岩、粗安岩和英安岩,化学成分显示以玄武粗面安山岩、粗安岩为主,少量流纹岩。LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年结果显示其形成于130~132 Ma之间的早白垩世。地球化学特点上主要属高钾钙碱性系列。稀土总量较高(95.19~198.38)×10~(-6),轻重稀土分馏较明显(LREE/HREE=6.38~10.59),弱的负铕异常(δEu=0.68~1.01),富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Th)和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P、Ti)。微量元素具高Sr(多499×10~(-6))和低Yb(最大值为2.83×10~(-6)3.6×10~(-6))、Y(多29.9×10~(-6))和高Sr/Y和低Rb/Sr比值,显示了弧火山岩的特征。正的ε_(Hf)(t)值(7.3~13.7),锆石~(176)Hf/~(177)Hf平均值为0.282964,显示玛尼吐组安山质岩浆源区主要为岩石圈地幔和新增生下地壳的部分熔融,且岩浆形成的过程中受到了流体的改造作用。玛尼吐组火山岩形成于岛弧构造环境,该岛弧构造背景的产生可能与受古太平洋板块俯冲作用有关。 相似文献