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大平沟金矿床是北阿尔金地区典型金矿床之一,矿化类型以钾长石-石英脉型和蚀变岩型为主,矿体赋存于近东西向韧性剪切带中,围岩为太古宇米兰岩群钾长变粒岩。矿石矿物以黄铁矿为主,另有少量褐铁矿和自然金等。大平沟金矿床含金石英脉中石英的δ18OVSMOW值为12.4‰~15.3‰,估算的流体δ18OH2O值介于7.4‰~10.3‰之间,石英中流体包裹体的氢同位素为-97‰~-66‰,表明成矿流体以变质流体来源为主;含金石英脉中硫化物的δ34SVCDT值为6.9‰~8.3‰,主要为壳源硫,与典型造山型金矿的硫值一致;硫化物的206Pb/204Pb值为18.310 1~19.373 9,207Pb/204Pb值为15.587 2~15.654 1,而208Pb/204Pb值为38.119 1~39.143 9,反映硫化物的铅来源具有造山带铅特征。综合分析认为,大平沟金矿床属于造山型金矿,其形成受近东西向次级断裂和韧性剪切带控制,成矿流体以变质流体为主,成矿物质来源于太古宙深变质岩。 相似文献
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小尖山金矿床产于东天山康古尔韧性剪切带南缘,对该矿床流体特征和矿床成因类型了解较少。矿区普遍发育低绿片岩相变质,矿床由多条走向为100°~120°的陡倾斜蚀变岩型矿体组成,金平均品位3.11×10-6~24.99×10-6;成矿过程可划分为3个阶段:(1)黄铁矿-磁铁矿-绿泥石-绢云母-石英阶段;(2)黄铁矿-黄铜矿-自然金-石英-绿泥石阶段;(3)石英-方解石-贫硫化物阶段。本文通过对矿床不同成矿阶段石英脉内发育的流体包裹体进行了岩相学、显微测温与氢氧同位素研究分析,发现矿床主要发育H2O-CO2及气液两相流体包裹体,从早至晚成矿过程中流体内CO2包裹体逐渐减少,气液两相包裹体内气液比逐渐减小。各成矿阶段包裹体显微测温结果表明,从早至晚成矿流体均一温度分别为216.9~396.4℃、183.1~319.2℃与145.1~220.8℃;成矿流体盐度分别为1.40%~10.11%NaCleq、1.91%~11.22%NaCleq与1.63%~6.74%NaCleq,成矿流体属于中低温、中低盐度的NaCl-H2O-CO2体系,并经历了从中温、中盐度流体向低温、低盐度流体的演化过程;成矿早阶段流体的δDV-SMOW值为-22.550‰,δ18O水值为9.44‰,指示变质水成因;成矿晚阶段δDV-SMOW值介于-41.913‰~-34.796‰之间,平均值为-37.413‰,δ18O水值介于1.99‰~3.98‰之间,平均值为2.99‰,指示混合水成因,但接近变质水;成矿流体主要为变质水,成矿早阶段至晚阶段具有从变质水向混合水演化的特征。综合分析,小尖山金矿床成因类型为造山型金矿,其成矿模式为早期韧性剪切变形过程中产生的变质流体在运移过程中萃取岩石中成矿物质,形成含金成矿流体,并在糜棱岩面理等裂隙处发生结晶作用,导致金的初步富集;晚期地壳快速抬升,地质体由韧性变形向脆-韧性、脆性变形转变,伴随有花岗岩脉的侵入,变质流体在运移过程中从流经岩石中淋滤萃取金等成矿物质,形成含矿流体,岩浆水、大气降水的混入以及深度、压力的降低使得流体内的成矿物质在裂隙或断层发育的有利地段卸载沉淀,形成金矿体。 相似文献
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招平断裂带上盘金矿床氢氧同位素地质特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
招平断裂是胶东招掖金矿带的主要控矿断裂,其上盘金矿床受NE向断裂构造控制,赋矿围岩为胶东群变质岩,金矿化以含金硫化物石英脉为主。研究表明,该区域金矿床H-O同位素组成为：δDH2O值为-100.15‰～-73.13‰,平均为-86.63‰;δ18OH2O值为4.78‰～10.12‰,平均为6.22‰,与下盘金矿床H-O同位素组成相同。显示出该地区成矿热液均以幔源为主,具有与招掖金矿带其它金矿类似的成矿热液系统。 相似文献
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Genesis of the Bangbu Orogenic Gold Deposit,Tibet: Evidence from Fluid Inclusion,Stable Isotopes,and Ar-Ar Geochronology 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
PEI Yingru SUN Qingzhong ZHENG Yuanchuan YANG Zhusen LI Wei HUANG Kexian 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(2):722-737
The Bangbu gold deposit is a large orogenic gold deposit in Tibet formed during the AlpineHimalayan collision. Ore bodies(auriferous quartz veins) are controlled by the E-W-trending Qusong-Cuogu-Zhemulang brittle-ductile shear zone. Quartz veins at the deposit can be divided into three types: pre-metallogenic hook-like quartz veins, metallogenic auriferous quartz veins, and postmetallogenic N-S quartz veins. Four stages of mineralization in the auriferous quartz veins have been identified:(1) Stage S1 quartz+coarse-grained sulfides,(2) Stage S2 gold+fine-grained sulfides,(3) Stage S3 quartz+carbonates, and(4) Stage S4 quartz+ greigite. Fluid inclusions indicate the oreforming fluid was CO_2-N_2-CH_4 rich with homogenization temperatures of 170–261°C, salinities 4.34–7.45 wt% Na Cl equivalent. δ~(18)Ofluid(3.98‰–7.18‰) and low δDV-SMOW(-90‰ to-44‰) for auriferous quartz veins suggest ore-forming fluids were mainly metamorphic in origin, with some addition of organic matter. Quartz vein pyrite has δ~(34)SV-CDT values of 1.2‰–3.6‰(an average of 2.2‰), whereas pyrite from phyllite has δ~(34)SV-CDT 5.7‰–9.9‰(an average of 7.4‰). Quartz vein pyrites yield 206Pb/204 Pb ratios of 18.662–18.764, 207Pb/204 Pb 15.650–15.683, and ~(208)Pb/204 Pb 38.901–39.079. These isotopic data indicate Bangbu ore-forming materials were probably derived from the Langjiexue accretionary wedge. 40Ar/39 Ar ages for sericite from auriferous sulfide-quartz veins yield a plateau age of 49.52 ± 0.52 Ma, an isochron age of 50.3 ± 0.31 Ma, suggesting that auriferous veins were formed during the main collisional period of the Tibet-Himalayan orogen(~65–41 Ma). 相似文献
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老挝班康姆矿床是近年来在琅勃拉邦-黎府成矿带新发现的一个大型铜金矿床。该矿床矽卡岩与矿体主要赋存在安山岩中且缺乏矽卡岩分带,与典型矽卡岩矿床的地质特征存在一定的差别。因此,厘清班康姆铜金矿床的成矿流体、成矿物质来源及矿床成因机制是后续开展琅勃拉邦-黎府成矿带大型铜金矿床找矿勘探的基础。该矿床矿化阶段石英流体包裹体δD分布于-110‰~-90‰,δ18O分布于-1.5‰~7.1‰,其中低δD的样品具有相对高的δ18O值;黄铁矿流体包裹体的3He/4He为0.41~3.43Ra(大部分<1Ra),40Ar/36Ar为314.8~362.4。H-O及He-Ar同位素结果表明,班康姆矿床成矿流体来源于岩浆流体(至少部分来自地幔)与低δD的大气雨水的混合,雨水占更大的比例,且某些矿化流体的雨水端元在混合前经历了明显的水岩作用。除一件样品(BK64)的黄铁矿具有高的δ34S(8.1‰)外,其余硫化物的δ34S分布于-0.9‰~1.5‰,位于地幔硫的范围。共生硫化物对的硫同位素平衡分馏计算以及动力学分馏不支持高δ34S(8.1‰)黄铁矿的硫来自从热液流体,可能来自围岩。热液方解石的δ13C范围为-3.1‰~2.5‰,δ18O变化于26.0‰~28.4‰,指示其碳来自矿区灰岩,而灰岩的溶解为热液摄取围岩的重硫提供了可能。矿石黄铁矿Pb同位素组成(206Pb/204Pb:17.9284~18.7756;207Pb/204Pb:15.5336~15.6651;208Pb/204Pb:37.9125~38.8090)位于黎府褶皱带和长山褶皱带晚二叠世—中三叠世大陆弧岩浆岩的Pb同位素范围,介于印支地块玄武岩和泰国-老挝S-型花岗岩及相关矿床的Pb同位素组成之间,指示班康姆矿床的Pb来自壳幔混合源。本文S-Pb-He-Ar同位素结果及区域Cu-Au成矿过程的岩石地化研究,表明班康姆矿床Cu、Au主要来自地幔。与典型矽卡岩Cu-Au矿床的S-Pb-H-O同位素及矽卡岩矿物流体包裹体盐度特征的对比,结合前人的火山气热液交代火山岩形成矽卡岩的实验结果,认为班康姆矽卡岩型Cu-Au矿床的形成机制为深部出溶的气相为主的含矿岩浆流体沿断裂上升到浅部交代安山岩或大理岩并经历了流体混合、沸腾及矿石沉淀等过程。 相似文献
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40Ar/39Ar dating of metamorphic biotite and alteration muscovite from the auriferous veins and host rocks at the Hill End goldfield, N.S.W., Australia, has distinguished four major geological events, including the timing of gold mineralization. The earliest hydrothermal event occurred during the Middle Devonian Tabberabberan Orogeny (370–380 Ma) and resulted in the formation of quartz veins barren of Au. A second and major episode of vein emplacement occurred in the Early Carboniferous during the principal phase of metamorphism and deformation at 359–363 Ma. This was followed by Au accumulation in two stages: (1) after the major phases of quartz deposition, and (2) during and after the development of conspicuous internal vein laminations (˜ 357 Ma and ˜ 343 Ma, respectively). Two sources of fluid are proposed for vein and ore formation. The first is a local metamorphic fluid characterized by δ18OH2O values of 8.9 to 12.5 per mil and δDH2O values of −87 to −90 per mil. The second is a mixed ore fluid with δ18O and δD values in the range of δ18OH2O 8.4 to 11 per mil and δDH2O of −49 to −36 per mil. Progressive entry of this second fluid, sourced from trough-fill or deeper crustal rocks, is linked closely to cycles of gold precipitation at Hill End. 相似文献
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卫宁北山地区是宁夏境内最有望实现找矿突破的多金属矿成矿区之一,已发现众多Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、Fe、Co等矿点或矿化点.金场子金矿是该地区已发现的最大的金矿床,矿体主要赋存在前黑山组及中宁组内的层间断裂破碎带中,呈东西向带状分布,产状与地层近乎一致.区域上除少量闪长玢岩脉出露外,岩浆岩不发育.为了探讨金场子金矿成矿流体性质、来源和矿床成因,对研究区流体包裹体和C-H-O同位素进行了研究.金场子金矿床成矿热液期可划分为4个成矿阶段,从早到晚分别是绢云母-黄铁矿-石英阶段（Ⅰ）、黄铁矿-重晶石-石英阶段（Ⅱ）、多金属硫化物-碳酸盐-石英阶段（Ⅲ）和黄铁矿-碳酸盐阶段（Ⅳ）,其中Ⅲ阶段为主成矿阶段.不同成矿阶段的流体包裹体有4种类型,分别是水溶液包裹体、纯CO2包裹体、CO2-H2O包裹体和含子晶多相包裹体.显微测温结果显示,成矿流体的完全均一温度介于171~396 ℃,主要集中于180~270 ℃,盐度介于1.30%~10.99% NaCl equiv,密度为0.24~0.78 g/cm3,为中低温、低盐度、低密度的CO2-H2O-NaCl体系,含有少量N2.热液期石英的δD值为-66.0‰~-32.0‰,δ18OV-SMOW值为+19.7‰~+22.6‰,指示成矿流体为变质流体.C同位素显示,晚阶段（Ⅳ）方解石和菱铁矿的δ13C介于-2.540‰~-0.736‰,表明成矿流体中的C具有混合来源的特点,奥陶系-石炭系陆源碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩的变质脱水作用形成的流体可能是金成矿流体的主要来源.成矿过程中流体发生了明显的不混溶现象,是造成金沉淀的重要因素.矿床成因类型属造山型金矿. 相似文献
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青海省祁漫塔格-都兰成矿带是以铁铜多金属为主的成矿带,其矿产丰富但研究程度较低。双庆铁矿床是该成矿带上的典型矿床,目前尚未系统开展流体包裹体及稳定同位素地球化学研究。本文通过流体包裹体显微测温和稳定同位素分析测试研究表明,该矿床自含磁铁矿石英脉到石英硫化物阶段,流体性质略有改变。均一温度变化范围为213.7℃～327.8℃,盐度变化范围为0.53％～6.14％,密度变化范围为0.703～0.888g/cm3,属于中高温、低盐度、低密度流体; 从变化可知, 随着成矿作用继续进行,成矿均一温度与流体盐度有一定程度降低。磁铁矿的δ18OV-SMOW 变化范围为4.4‰～10.8‰,表明磁铁矿的成矿物质来源于幔源;热液硫化物的δ34SV-CDT 值分别为0.9‰和-0.1‰,平均值为0.4‰,具陨石硫特征,反映了火成硫和深源硫的来源特点;热液方解石的δ13CV-PDB 变化范围为-6.3‰～-5.2‰,表明其碳质来源于深源花岗岩浆,结合δ18OV-SMOW 的-33.8‰～-18.3‰变化范围,通过碳氧同位素研究结果推测其碳质可能主要来自花岗岩浆,后期受大气降水影响明显。石英中δD-δ18OH2O 结果表明,双庆铁矿床早期成矿流体以岩浆热液为主, 晚期有大量大气降水的加入, 即成矿流体为岩浆水与大气降水的混合流体。 相似文献
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Gold deposits in the Syama and Tabakoroni goldfields in southern Mali occur along a north-northeast trending mineralised litho-structural corridor that trends for approximately 40 km. The deposits are interpreted to have formed during a craton-wide metallogenic event during the Eburnean orogeny. In the Syama goldfield, gold mineralisation in 9 deposits is hosted in the hanging-wall of the Syama-Bananso Shear Zone in basalt, greywacke, argillite, lamprophyre, and black shale. Gold is currently mined primarily from the oxidised-weathered zone of the ore bodies. In the Syama deposit, mineralisation hosted in altered basalt is associated with an intense ankerite–quartz–pyrite stockwork vein systems, whereas disseminated style mineralisation is also present in greywackes. In contrast, the Tellem deposit is hosted in quartz–porphyry rocks.In the Tabakoroni goldfield, gold mineralisation is hosted in quartz veins in tertiary splay shears of the Syama-Bananso Shear Zone. The Tabakoroni orebody is associated with quartz, carbonate and graphite (stylolite) veins, with pyrite and lesser amounts of arsenopyrite. There are four main styles of gold mineralisation including silica-sulphide lodes in carbonaceous fault zones, stylolitic quartz reefs in fault zones, quartz–Fe–carbonate–sulphide lodes in mafic volcanics, and quartz–sulphide stockwork veins in silicified sediments and porphyry dykes. The several deposit styles in the goldfield thus present a number of potential exploration targets spatially associated with the regional Syama-Bananso Shear Zone and generally classified as orogenic shear-hosted gold deposits. 相似文献
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大白阳金矿床位于华北克拉通北缘张家口地区，为一中型金矿床。矿床产于太古宇桑干群化家营组和涧沟河组变质地层中，受区内断裂和褶皱控制，金矿脉总体走向北北西。矿石类型为含金石英脉型和蚀变岩型，矿石矿物主要为磁铁矿、赤铁矿、黄铁矿、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿、斑铜矿、自然金、银金矿及少量碲化物。矿床的成矿期可划分为4个成矿阶段，分别为石英-钾长石阶段、石英-黄铁矿阶段、石英-多硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐-硫酸盐阶段。矿床硫化物的δ34SV-CDT为-16.2‰~-10.5‰，为高氧逸度成矿流体所致；Pb同位素组成206Pb/204Pb=16.762~17.293、207Pb/204Pb=15.350~15.463、208Pb/204Pb=36.777~37.328，与区内岩浆岩Pb同位素组成一致。黄铁矿微量元素低，主要赋存于黄铁矿晶格中。黄铁矿中低的Co、Ni质量分数表明，黄铁矿从岩浆流体中沉淀。桑干群斜长角闪岩在蚀变过程中为流体提供部分成矿物质，为矿源层之一。大白阳金矿床属于与岩浆有关的热液矿床，其形成经历了泥盆纪金的初始矿化和侏罗纪-白垩纪的叠加成矿，由此也导致了张宣地区大量金矿床的出现。 相似文献
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Basem A. Zoheir Mohamed G. Abdel-Fattah Sameh M. ElAlfy 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(12):4635-4646
Orogenic, lode gold mineralisation in the South Eastern Desert of Egypt is related to quartz veins spatially and temporally associated with conjugate NW- and NE-trending brittle–ductile shear zones. These structures are assumed to be linked to a regional transpression deformation which occurred late in the tectonic evolution of the area. In the Betam deposit, gold is confined to quartz(±carbonate) veins cutting through tectonised metagabbro and metasedimentary rocks in the vicinity of small granite intrusions. The ore bodies contain ubiquitous pyrite and arsenopyrite, in addition to minor disseminated chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite, galena, tetrahedrite and rare gold/electrum. New ore microscopy and electron microprobe studies indicate that most free-milling Au is intimately associated with the late-paragenetic galena–tetrahedrite–chalcopyrite assemblage. An early Fe–As sulphide assemblage, however, shows minor traces of refractory gold. New mineralogical and geochemical data are used to better constrain on possible element dispersions for exploration uses. This study indicates that parameters that most consistently define primary dispersion of gold in the mine area include pervasive silicification, sericite and carbonate alteration. The trace element data of gold lodes reflect a systematic dispersion of gold and certain base metals. Low-cost, extensive exploration programs may use elevated concentrations of Ag, Sb, Cu and Pb as tracers for Au ore zones in the Betam mine area and surroundings. 相似文献
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线金厂金矿床赋存于太古宙紫苏花岗岩、英云闪长岩中,矿床与中生代转湘湖石英闪长岩空间关系密切。矿区各类脉岩发育。脉岩和转湘湖岩体的金丰度均远高于克拉克值,二者为同源岩浆不同演化阶段的产物。金矿床由数条含金石英脉组成,矿脉与脉岩有密切的空间关系和时间联系。矿床硫同位素组成呈有规律变化,即随矿脉与转湘湖岩体之间距离增加,δ34S逐渐降低。矿床各矿脉铅同位素组成变化小,表明成矿物质为单一来源。在δD-δ18O图解上,成矿流体投影点落于岩浆热液区附近,表明成矿流体主要为岩浆热液。根据以上特征,可以认为线金厂金矿床是与转湘湖岩体有成因联系的岩浆热液型金矿床。 相似文献
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比利亚谷银铅锌多金属矿床位于大兴安岭西坡的得尔布干成矿带，它是近些年来在该区新发现的一座大型银铅锌多金属矿床。该矿床矿体主要呈脉状、细脉浸染状、角砾状赋存于塔木兰沟组中—基性火山岩和满克头鄂博组酸性火山岩中的NW向断裂体系内。根据矿石的结构、构造以及矿物之间的共生组合、穿切关系，将成矿过程从早到晚划分为硅化石英+黄铁矿阶段（Ⅰ）、石英+黄铁矿+闪锌矿阶段（Ⅱ）、石英+黄铁矿+闪锌矿+方铅矿+辉银矿+黄铜矿±黝铜矿阶段（Ⅲ）、石英+黄铁矿+方解石+萤石±蛋白石阶段（Ⅳ）；详细的石英、闪锌矿流体包裹体研究揭示：成矿早阶段（Ⅰ、Ⅱ）石英中发育WL型、C型包裹体，包裹体完全均一温度为188~254℃，盐度（w（NaCl））为1.83%~4.79%，密度为0.81~0.94 g/cm3，属于中低温、低盐度的H2O-NaCl-CO2体系；成矿主阶段（Ⅲ）石英、闪锌矿中发育WL型包裹体，包裹体完全均一温度为160~188℃，盐度为3.69%~7.15%，密度为0.92~0.96 g/cm3，属于低温、中低盐度的H2O-NaCl-CH4体系；成矿晚阶段（Ⅳ）石英中发育WL型、L型包裹体，WL型包裹体完全均一温度为130~165℃，盐度为1.22%~3.53%，密度为0.93~0.95 g/cm3，属于低温、低盐度的H2O-NaCl体系。流体包裹体H-O同位素地球化学特征揭示：早阶段流体的δ18OH2O-SMOW值为-6.3‰~-5.9‰，δDH2O-SMOW值为-163.4‰~-162.7‰；成矿主阶段流体的δ18OH2O-SMOW值为-14.4‰，δDH2O-SMOW值为-165.4‰~-162.0‰；成矿晚阶段流体的δ18OH2O-SMOW值为-19.1‰，δDH2O-SMOW值为-150.7‰；硫化物Pb同位素比值分别为206Pb/204Pb=18.435~18.513、207Pb/204Pb=15.579~15.675、208Pb/204Pb=38.283~38.603。这种特征揭示，该矿床成矿流体为低温、低盐度的H2O-NaCl-CH4体系，早期为残余岩浆水和大气降水混合、中—晚期大气降水逐渐增加；成矿物质源于壳幔混合源区；成矿过程以流体混合方式导致成矿元素聚集和沉淀，矿床成因类型为与陆相火山-次火山作用有关的低硫化型浅成热液铜（银）铅锌多金属矿床；其整体与大兴安岭西坡同类型矿床相似，成矿作用发生在早白垩世（131.3 Ma），与古太平洋板块俯冲产生的弧后伸展环境相关。 相似文献
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安徽省金寨县沙坪沟钼矿床是近年来秦岭—大别成矿带发现的超大型斑岩钼矿床,已探明钼资源储量246×10~4t。通过对沙坪沟钼矿床不同勘探线剖面和不同深度代表性样品的S、H、O稳定同位素地球化学的研究,揭示了沙坪沟钼矿床S、H、O同位素组成特征及其空间分布特征。矿床硫化物硫同位素组成变化范围较窄,δ34S变化于+0.4‰～+6.2‰,平均值为+3.47‰,落在火成岩范围,分布具明显的塔式效应,硫的来源比较均一,主要为深源硫。成矿流体的δ18O包裹体水为0.40‰～7.52‰。流体包裹体中δD变化范围为-90‰～-63‰。主成矿期成矿流体总体为岩浆水。在不同勘探线剖面上矿化中心具高的δ34S、δ18O值,而且显示出从深部钠长石—钾长石—硅化带→黄铁绢英岩化带→浅部的绿泥石—碳酸盐化带δ34S、δ18O值有降低的趋势。上述特征表明沙坪沟钼矿床主成矿期成矿环境由碱性向酸性过渡,且没有发生明显的低δ18O作用,成矿环境相对封闭,外部对流循环的雨水系统参与成矿作用程度相对较小,与东秦岭其他斑岩钼矿床不同。 相似文献
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宁芜盆地分布着众多热液成因的脉型金铜矿床,铜井金铜矿床是区内该类矿床的典型矿床.矿体主要呈脉状、似脉状和透镜状赋存于近北北西向压扭性断裂与古火山机构复合部位,具有等距雁行排列的特点.研究表明,铜井金铜矿床先后经历了早期石英硫化物阶段、中期石英硫化物碳酸盐阶段和晚期碳酸盐阶段.矿石中黄铜矿硫同位素δ34S平均为3.63‰,34S/32S平均为22.139,为幔源硫来源.金、铜成矿物质为白垩系娘娘山组碱性玄武安山质岩浆分异演化到晚期分熔的产物,成矿热液沿着压扭性断裂构造上升,在有利的构造空间富集成矿.流体包裹体均一温度为171~253℃,成矿深度为100~400 m.总体上,铜井金铜矿床属与构造-火山活动有关的中浅成热液充填脉型矿床. 相似文献
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八卦庙金矿床是分布于秦岭造山带中的一种中高温碳酸盐型热液金矿床。石英是其主要的脉石矿物之一，与金矿化密切相关。根据含金石英脉的产状可将其分为三种类型：①顺层石英脉；②含铁白云石石英脉；③ＮＥ向节理石英脉。它们在微量元素和稀土元素的组成特征上有一定的差异，分别形成于金的不同成矿阶段，是金在成矿作用过程中演化的产物。同时，为八卦庙金矿的成矿提供了条件。石英中包裹体测温结果为八卦庙金矿床的中温成因提供了证据 相似文献