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1.
对桂林地区地下河水、岩溶大泉中的δ13CDIC、δ18O及Ca2+、Sr2+含量进行了测试分析。结果表明,地下河水的δ13CDIC值范围为–15.99‰~–12.29‰,平均值为(–14.03±1.15)‰;δ18O值范围为–6.63‰~–5.78‰,平均值为(–6.24±0.24)‰。岩溶大泉的δ13CDIC值范围为–15.26‰~–9.22‰,平均值为(–12.05±1.57)‰;δ18O值范围为–6.97‰~–3.19‰,平均值为(–5.68±0.97)‰。岩溶大泉的δ13CDIC值、δ18O值比地下河水的分别偏重1.98‰和0.56‰。通过分析发现,水的循环方式引起了不同类型地下水的同位素差异,地下河以管道流的形式进行循环,循环速度快,水岩作用时间短,碳酸盐岩碳的贡献相对较少;同时,出口处水所经历的蒸发作用时间也短,水的δ18O值偏轻。岩溶大泉以裂隙流的形式进行循环,循环速度慢,水岩作用时间长,碳酸盐岩碳的贡献相对较多;泉口处水所经历的蒸发作用时间也长,水的δ18O值偏重。Sr/Ca值与δ13CDIC值具有正相关关系,而与δ18O值的相关性差。这意味着δ13CDIC值与Sr/Ca值一样,可以在一定程度上反映出地下水的径流条件。  相似文献   

2.
重庆地区岩溶地下河水溶解无机碳及其稳定同位素特征   总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3  
蒲俊兵 《中国岩溶》2013,32(2):123-132
稳定碳同位素是指示岩溶动力系统碳来源及转化的重要指标.为揭示重庆地区岩溶地下水中溶解无机碳基本特征和碳来源,本文对该地区63条岩溶地下河水样进行了水化学和碳同位素分析.研究结果表明,重庆地区地下河水溶解无机碳主要表现形式为HCO3,雨季由于稀释作用其浓度低于旱季.重庆岩溶地下河水δ1 3 C-DIC(V-PDB)旱季变化范围为 15.34‰~-5.89‰,雨季变化范围为-17.40‰~-4.23‰.根据δ13C同位素质量平衡方法,计算得到重庆地下河旱季碳酸盐岩溶蚀对DIC贡献为45.1%~79.7%,雨季平均为34.6%~82.1%.计算结果表明,在人类活动不断增强的情况下,岩溶水体DIC通量中碳酸盐岩溶解来源的DIC和其参与岩溶地下水δ13C值的形成并不一定是岩溶作用理论方程中所计算的50%,而是有一定的变化范围.因此在计算岩溶作用碳汇时,建议通过δ13C值扣除碳酸盐岩溶蚀形成DIC的通量后再来推算岩溶作用形成的碳汇量.  相似文献   

3.
锡林河流域地表水和浅层地下水的稳定同位素研究   总被引:6,自引:3,他引:3  
2006年4—9月,在从锡林河源头沿河流进行地表水和地下水同位素样品采集和分析的基础上,利用全球降水同位素监测网(GNIP)包头站的大气降水稳定同位素资料,结合锡林河流域的气象和水文资料,对锡林河流域大气降水、地表水和地下水稳定同位素进行了研究.结果表明:地下水中δ18O和δD值分别集中在-11.7‰~-14.9‰和-80‰~-89.5‰范围内,δ18O沿地下水流向有增加的趋势,大部分地下水中δ18O的季节波动性不大;河流干流δ18O和δD的年算术平均值从源区的-12.8‰和-94.5‰到入锡林河水库处的-10.0‰和-79.3‰,差值分别约为3‰和15‰.河水中的δ18O值沿流程增加而增大的现象可归结为受含有较高δ18O值的地下水补给作用和河水的蒸发作用的共同影响,其中对δ18O蒸发富集的研究显示,蒸发引起δ18O富集值为1‰.通过地下水线(GWL)和地表水线(SWL)及区域大气降水线(LMWL)的对比分析发现,在径流季节,降水对地表水的贡献小,地下水是地表水主要的补给源,地表径流基本是地下水的排泄.  相似文献   

4.
黄河水δ18O、δD和3H的沿程变化特征及其影响因素研究   总被引:21,自引:1,他引:21  
根据2000年8~9月雨季和2001年3~4月旱季在黄河18条断面上河水的同位素测试结果,分析了黄河水占δ^18O、δD和^3H浓度的沿程变化特征。研究结果发现,从黄河源头至入海口,黄河水具有稳定同位素比率逐渐增大而^3H浓度逐渐下降的趋势;外来水体的混合作用、蒸发作用以及人类活动对黄河水的同位素具有明显的影响。黄河源头地区和中游地区是黄河两个主要的产流区,河水同位素的变化是不同径流来源对河水补给的良好标志。兰州以上黄河源头地区河水的δ^18O、δD的季节性变化与雨水相反,地下水对河水的补给贡献旱季大于雨季。晋陕峡谷北段雨季δ^18O相对较低的岩溶水和当地雨水对河川径流有明显的补给,而旱季^3H浓度相对较低的岩溶水对河川径流有一定的补给;吴堡—潼关段雨季和旱季均有同位素比率相对较高的地表支流(如汾河、渭河)的加入。河水水面蒸发作用对兰州—包头段和黄河下游段旱季河水的δ^18O具有明显的影响,而对这些河段雨季河水的同位素影响较小,灌溉回归水的蒸发可能是影响这些地段河水同位素组成的主要因素。  相似文献   

5.
岩溶水文特征是岩溶区生态环境可持续发展的关键驱动力。文章利用环境同位素示踪剂反馈的水动力过程,解译毛村地下河流域的水流特征。其流域内水体δD和δ18O范围均位于大气降水δD和δ18O的范围内,大气降水是流域主要的补给来源;基于δ13CDIC利用质量守恒定律计算岩溶水体中DIC来源于碳酸盐岩溶解的平均值为52.13‰,可揭示相关的水—碳酸盐岩相互作用历程;流域内岩溶水点222Rn和EC值对大气降水的响应特征表明降水的蓄积作用可驱动深层岩溶裂隙水运移,且具有较强的稀释作用;基于222Rn的衰变特征,计算6月份地下河管道有效水流速度为2 427.49 m·d?1;西南岩溶地下河水流与地表水流相似,且对降水响应敏感。综合毛村地下河流域的水文地质条件及其水文点SI、222Rn、δ13CDIC和δ18O间的相关关系,环境同位素可更好地示踪岩溶裂隙水流特征,揭示岩溶含水系统的空间结构特征及水流路径。水化学环境天然示踪剂可提供有关岩溶含水系统的重要信息,对水动力学方法具有重要的补充作用。   相似文献   

6.
格尔木河流域平原区地下水同位素及水化学特征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
李健  王辉  魏丽琼 《西北地质》2007,40(4):94-100
通过对格尔木河流域天然水中H、O同位素的系统分析,根据地球水化学组分循环演化规律所对应流域不同类型水体的同位素组成的研究,结果表明流域地下水化学组分随流程增加溶滤作用增强,地下水中HCO3-逐渐减少,Cl-则增加。运用δD、δ18O和3H值建立了流域大气降水线方程,确定了山区河水非当年降水补给,河水以地下水补给为主、其次是冰雪融水和大气降水补给。山区降水δD、δ18O均值低于平原区,表明平原区降水受蒸发作用影响水中富重同位素。平原区地下水中的δD、δ18O值与河水基本一致,说明平原区地下水主要受河水出山后入渗补给。承压自流水δD和δ18O值与潜水基本一致,根据地下水的3H值确定早于潜水年龄,且随埋深增加δD、δ18O值减少的趋势,其年龄亦由新变老。  相似文献   

7.
贵州纳朵洞洞穴滴水、现代沉积物δ18O特征及其环境意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
为了研究洞穴滴水及其对应的现代沉积物氧同位素的变化特征和对外界气候环境的指示意义,文章对贵州纳朵洞洞外大气降水、洞穴池水、6处滴水点及其对应的现代沉积物氧同位素进行了近2年的监测。结果显示纳朵洞外大气降水和洞穴池水δ18O值均呈现旱季偏重,雨季偏轻的季节特征,基本能反映洞穴所在区域的气候变化。而滴水沉积物δ18O值和滴水δ18O值自身存在协调同步的季节特征,但二者δ18O值与大气降水δ18 O值却呈现反向的季节变化,这可能是区域地形、岩溶表层带的调节和大气环流共同作用的结果。   相似文献   

8.
珠江流域大气降水稳定性氢氧同位素特征   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3       下载免费PDF全文
郭政昇  王娟  赵培 《水文》2017,37(2):78-82
大气降水稳定同位素的特征对于明确流域水循环过程、水汽来源和气候变化等方面都有重要指示作用。选取珠江流域的广州、桂林、柳州和香港4个站点的IAEA大气降水氢氧同位素数据,对其时空分布特点及影响因素进行了研究。结果显示:该地区降水中氧同位素的变化呈现出旱季高、雨季低的特点。全年尺度下,4个站点主要受温度效应影响,只在旱季有着较为微弱的降水量效应;得到的珠江流域大气降水线方程:δD=8.084δ~(18)O+10.998,R=0.965,对比全球及中国大气降水线方程,都较为接近,证明该地区降水主要遵循瑞利分馏过程;d盈余值的变化呈现出雨季低、旱季高的特征,表明珠江流域水汽主要源于海洋,在旱季受到北方空气南下及局地水循环的影响。  相似文献   

9.
新疆塔什库尔干县曲曼地热田位于帕米尔高原中东部的塔什库尔干谷地北段, 钻孔揭露最高温度162 ℃。文章测定了曲曼地热田地下热水和地表水样品中的氢、氧、硫、氦等同位素, 结合B、Br、Cl等地热地球化学特征, 对地热田的补给来源、补给区高程和气温、热源、循环特征等进行了分析。测试结果显示: 地下热水中δ18O为–8.00‰ ~ –10.77‰, δD为–72.50‰ ~ –82.12‰, δ34SCDT为21.10‰~23.76‰; 其他水体中δ18O为–10.50‰ ~ –13.03‰, δD为–81.68‰ ~ –93.87‰, δ34SCDT为1.16‰~7.05‰; 4He值为0.01×10–4, 3He/4He为0.397 Ra; 地下热水中B含量为2.6~13.1 mg/L。对数据进行分析后得到以下结论: (1)曲曼地热田δD-δ18O分布在大气降水线下方且具有向右上方延伸的特点, TDS值为1~4 g/L, rNa/rCl(毫克当量比值)>0.85, Cl/Br(体积分数比值)>300, 是以大气降水为主要补给来源的循环型地下热水, 补给区为地热田西南侧的高山区, 其高程约4657 m, 雨季气温–3~2 ℃; (2)曲曼地热田孔口出水温度较高、热储温度较大的ZK7、ZK22表现出较大的“氧-18漂移”量, δ18O漂移值分别为2.12‰和2.35‰, 推测其属于岩浆热源型地热系统; (3)地下热水比冷水富集D超过4‰, 34S同位素显示地下热水体具有深源硫的特点, 3He/4He具有大气和地壳混源的氦同位素组成特征, 地下热水中B的质量浓度是其他水体的27倍多, 说明地下热水循环深度较大, 同时在深循环过程中可能有少量初生岩浆水混入。  相似文献   

10.
通过大气降雨氢氧同位素进行分析,得出了滇东黔西的大气降水线为δ(D)=7.848δ(~(18)O)+11.00,地下水氢氧同位素组成落在滇东黔西大气降雨线附近,说明研究区地下水是由大气降雨补给。从贵州中部向西云南昆明,地下水中越来越贫重同位素,显示夏季滇东黔西地区大气自东向西运移的特点。研究区自东向西地下水中氧漂移越来越明显,说明自黔西到滇东水岩作用越来越强烈。研究区氘过量系数d为9.9,显示了滇东黔西地区不平衡蒸发强烈。滇东黔西地区地下水出露高程和δ~(18)O值的关系为δ~(18)O(‰)=-0.00259H-5.657,地下水出露高程与δD值得关系为δD(‰)=-0.0236H-31.08。即在滇东黔西地区海拔每上升100m,地下水中δ~(18)O值下降0.259‰,δD值下降2.36‰。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin.  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

18.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by  相似文献   

19.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

20.
正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province  相似文献   

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