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1.
辽西台里地区片麻岩杂岩主要由片麻状花岗岩、黑云斜长片麻岩、角闪斜长片麻岩组成。锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,该套杂岩形成于2 510~2 559 Ma,与"绥中花岗岩"时代相同,同属华北克拉通新太古代结晶岩石。野外产状和岩石组构特征显示,本区片麻岩杂岩为一套同变形的深熔型混合岩。其中,角闪斜长片麻岩代表低度熔融的"古成体",其间分布少量具"浅色体"特征的长英质岩脉;黑云斜长片麻岩为熔融程度较低的"残留体";片麻状花岗岩为部分熔融程度最高的"新成体"。它们在矿物组成和地球化学上呈现良好的递变关系。结合前人Hf同位素研究资料,本文认为台里地区片麻岩杂岩可能记录了一期重要的陆壳再造事件。 相似文献
2.
麻山杂岩的变质-混合岩化作用和花岗质岩浆活动 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
在黑龙江佳木斯地块麻山杂岩中可分别有高级和中级变质作用部分,两处均可见混合岩化作用。通过混合岩浅色脉体或花岗质脉体中的长石自形晶、斜长石周围的钠长石净边、黑云母向角闪石的转化等现象表明混合岩化作用主要表现为深部岩浆的注入,而不仅是高级变质之后的近原地深熔作用所致,高级变质与相关的深熔作用所致混合岩化在区域上的分布是有限的,集中于西麻山的高级区;而注入式混合岩化是普遍的,其产出可遍布所有麻山杂岩的出露区,在麻粒岩相和角闪岩相部位均可出现。早期麻粒岩相变质与后期混合岩化作用应是相互独立的构造或热事件;注入式混合岩化引起了中级变质作用和高级区的退变质作用,注入混合岩化作用的时代约为500Ma;中级变质作用是注入混合岩化的结果,而不是混合岩化的原因。与注入混合岩相关的花岗岩虽然表现出一些S型花岗岩的特征,但根据矿物组合、地化性质的综合分析,更可能是富钾及钾长石斑晶的钙碱性花岗岩类,属于I型花岗岩,形成于挤压向引张转化的过程中。麻山杂岩的变质与混合岩化特征表明,以西伯利亚古陆为中心的南部边缘发生了与冈瓦纳陆块内泛非事件类似的构造活动,只不过这里的规模略小,在变质之后迅速发生了构造体系的转换,而形成大量花岗质岩浆活动。 相似文献
3.
试论阜平杂岩的深熔作用 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
阜平杂岩中广泛产出浅色脉体,从而显示强烈的混合岩化作用。前人把引起混合岩化作用的机制归因于岩汁交代、重熔或无水深熔作用,似乎与实际的岩相结构不是很一致。矿物自形晶、钠长石净边结构和一些典型的矿物转化反应表明,阜平杂岩的混合岩化作用实际上经历了复杂的过程,主要表现为有水条件下的深熔作用。所形成的熔体有较大的流动性,可迁移一定的距离而进入邻近的岩石,对这些部位而言相当于发生了外来熔体的注入活动,造成熔体注入式混合岩化作用,形成一些交代反应和结构。因此,阜平杂岩混合岩化作用中的变质反应过程既包括长英质矿物的熔融(溶解),还涉及一种含水矿物(如黑云母)转化形成另外一种含水矿物(如角闪石)的化学反应。阜平杂岩的混合岩化作用最重要的机制是水致熔融或含水深熔作用,溶解性重熔或无水深熔作用则较为次要。 相似文献
4.
鞍山地区营城子古太古代片麻岩杂岩的识别与锆石U-Pb年代学研究 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
鞍山地区分布有始太古代-新太古代花岗岩杂岩,是研究早期地壳物质组成及其演化的经典地区之一.通过大比例尺岩性调查工作,新近在营城子识别出一套片麻岩杂岩和奥长花岗岩组合,为本区古老岩系的对比、构造格局恢复、太古代地壳形成与演化研究提供了新的依据和线索.片麻岩杂岩主要由条带状黑云斜长片麻岩、(脉状)奥长花岗质片麻岩以及黑云母片岩组成,呈不同规模的包体产出于细粒、均匀块状的奥长花岗岩之中.片麻岩杂岩的岩石组合以及复杂多变、明显不均一的岩石组构特征表明具有深熔混合岩的成因特点.SIMS锆石U-Pb定年表明,片麻岩杂岩中条带状黑云斜长片麻岩和黑云母片岩形成年龄分别为3312±14Ma、3304±7Ma和3324±7Ma～3235±14Ma,明确反映古太古代热事件,此外个别样品中存在3.68～3.60Ga和～3.47Ga继承锆石.细粒黑云奥长花岗岩的年龄为3.14～ 3.13Ga,与全区中太古代岩浆热事件一致.区域对比分析表明:营城子片麻岩杂岩的岩石组合、产状关系和年代学特征与东山杂岩和深沟寺杂岩十分相似,为古大古代(3.33 ～3.24Ga)深熔作用的产物.营城子片麻岩杂岩是鞍山地区另一个保留有古老锆石信息和太古宙早期地壳岩石的地质体. 相似文献
5.
辽宁绥中小盘岭金矿床位于混合岩化中心带的混合花岗岩内，其中间带主要为混合片麻岩，外带为以条带状混合岩为主的混合杂岩。通过对各类混合岩中造岩矿物光学特征的对比，发现随着混合岩化程度的增强，矿物光学特征有规律地变化。根据岩石中矿物的交代关系，确定在混合岩化作用过程中至少有4期热液活动。通过将区域原变质岩、混合岩和与金矿成矿有关的花岗岩类岩石地球化学成分的对比，中心带的混合花岗岩与金成矿关系密切，其原岩——厚层状黑云母斜长片麻岩很可能是金成矿的重要矿源岩，其中发育的长英质岩脉是金成矿的一个重要标志。 相似文献
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在详细的野外工作及室内工作的基础上,研究了湖北广水蔡家河地区较为广泛分布的条带状混合岩的成因。 本区条带状混合岩主要分布于桐柏造山带根部的桐柏杂岩内的表壳岩系中。表壳岩系在工作区主要分布于杨家西湾及曾家老门,由5大类岩石组成:大理岩、磁铁石英岩、绿帘石英岩、斜长角闪岩、混合岩化黑云斜长片麻岩。表壳岩系早期经历了区域性混合岩化,后期随元古代及中生代花岗岩侵入还分别发生了边缘混合岩化作用。在杨家西湾混合岩化作用由南西向北东逐渐增强,在曾家老门混合岩化作用较为均一.条带状黑云斜长片麻岩基体的岩石类型为:黑云斜长片麻岩、角闪黑云斜长片麻岩、角闪斜长片麻岩、黑云角闪斜长片麻岩、黑云二长片麻岩、绿帘黑云斜长片麻岩。脉体的岩石类型有:石英岩、富石英花岗岩、石英闪长岩、闪长岩、英云间长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、花岗伟晶岩。条带状混合片麻岩的主要矿物为黑云母、角闪石、绿帘石、斜长石,它们均未因母岩的不同及是否经历了混合岩化作用而显示成分的显著差。基体中的斜长石牌号较脉体中的斜长石牌号稍高,但彼此有重叠。本区斜长石延性系数分布型式相似,没有指示出热液中心.条带状混合岩中发育着极为丰富的变晶结构和 相似文献
8.
混合岩研究及地球动力学意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
混合岩化作用（陆壳深熔）是大陆地壳演化的一个重要过程,可以在不同区域岩石圈演化和相伴构造热事件背景下发生。混合岩化温度往往可以维持在岩石固相线之上达30 Ma,且整个深熔过程中岩石通常由初期的半深熔向高度深熔演化。这些特点使得混合岩中深熔锆石的Th/U比值随年龄越年轻而逐渐变大,并且警示混合岩锆石U Pb年龄往往给出混合岩化的持续时间而不是单一时间点。深熔过程中,不同深熔反应类型对深熔熔体的地球化学特征影响较大,富水熔融可以降低斜长石在源区的稳定域,因此可能导致富水熔融形成的深熔熔体具有高Sr/Y和低Y的特征,从而提示在利用单一高Sr/Y和低Y特征来判别岩石是否具有高压成因需格外小心。此外,深熔过程中熔体提取速率可能大于矿物溶解速率和同位素扩散速率,因此可能发生不平衡熔融导致不同反应类型形成的熔体具有不同的初始同位素比值。熔体产生之后,由于混合岩地体具有缓慢的冷却速率,熔体有充分时间发生矿物结晶分离,残余熔体则在构造应力的作用下,被抽离源区,上升侵位至上部地壳。因此,混合岩地体中保留的大量浅色脉体只有少部分记录初始深熔熔体地球化学特征,绝大部分代表熔体结晶分离过程中的早期结晶产物,其地球化学特征与侵入浅部地壳的深熔花岗岩呈互补关系。陆壳深熔可以大大降低岩石的流变学性质。因此,造山带深熔物质在重力和高原盆地压力差作用下,可能发生垂向和侧向挤出。下地壳流是深熔物质侧向挤出的重要形式,以混合岩以及相关淡色花岗岩的地球化学性质入手,为识别古老造山带的地壳流提供了一个新的思路。最后,文章以华北克拉通新太古代25亿年混合岩事件和大别-苏鲁造山带中生代混合岩为例,对中国东部混合岩研究进行了展望。 相似文献
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通过对1:25万临汾市幅区调混合岩与混合岩化作用的研究,认为区内混合岩化主要发育于不同构造阶段形成的片麻岩中。具代表性的岩石,按构造形态分类有:条痕—条带状混合岩化变质岩,囊团—脉状混合岩化变质岩,眼球状混合岩化变质岩;按混合岩化程度差别分类有:混合岩化变质岩,混合岩;按混合岩化的成因分类有:注入混合岩,变质交代混合岩,变质分异混合岩,深熔混合岩。 相似文献
11.
In most of the rocks of the Fuping Complex in the Trans-North China Orogen, a large quantity of leucocratic veins, dykes and granitic intrusions are present as migmatites. The incongruent partial melting of biotite to hornblende suggests the water-fluxed anatexis of the migmatization of which the melt is manifested by the euhedral crystallization of some quartzofeldspathic minerals and presence of albite rim on earlier plagioclase or K-feldspar. Importantly, some melt may be segregated in the sillimanite gneisses or extracted and injected as faint dispersed melt into the competent metasedimentary quartzite of the Wanzi series rocks. The quartzite has plenty of zircon ages cluster at c 2.5 Ga and some at c 2.1–2.0 Ga, the former may be detrital zircon age, while the latter represents the age of migmatization or crystallization of the injected melt, not detrital zircon ages as conventionally believed. The data have constrained that the sedimentation time of the protolith of the quartzite of the Wanzi series was between c 2.5 Ga and c 2.1–2.0 Ga, not younger than c 2.1–2.0 Ga as once proposed. Therefore it must be cautious in applying detrital zircon ages in constraining the time of sedimentation if the rocks have undergone middle-high grade metamorphism, especially when migmatization was involved in the metamorphism process. 相似文献
12.
T. V. Rundkvist Yu. A. Balashov S. G. Skublov P. V. Pripachkin R. A. Grebnev 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2016,58(7):525-535
The paper presents data on the geochemical and geochronological characteristics of zircons from mafic rocks of part of the Monchegorsk layered complex represented by the Vurechuaivench massif. Ages of zircons (SHRIMP-II) from samples V-l-09 (anorthosite) and V-2-09 (gabbronorite) are dated back to 2508 ± 7 and 2504 ± 8 Ma, respectively. The chondrite-normalized REE patterns confirm the magmatic nature of zircons. The data unequivocally indicate that the U–Pb age of zircon from both gabbronorite and anorthosite corresponds to the age of melt crystallization in a magmatic chamber. The mantle origin of gabbroic rocks of the Vurechuaivench massif is confirmed by the REE patterns of three zircon generations with different crystallization sequences. The wide range of the Ce/Ce* ratio (9.96–105.24) established for zircons from gabbroic rocks of the Vurechuaivench massif indicates sharply oxidative conditions of zircon crystallization. For deepseated mantle rocks, these data can only be explained by significant contamination of the melt with country rock material. 相似文献
13.
Richard J. Walker Gilbert N. Hanson James J. Papike 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1989,101(3):290-300
The Tin Mountain pegmatite is a small, zoned granitic body that is extremely enriched in Rb and Li, but has moderate concentrations of Sr and Ba. These trace elements are modelled using granitic distribution coefficients in order to test the potentials of partial melting of metasedimentary rocks and fractionation of a less-evolved granitic melt to have produced the parental liquid to the Tin Mountain pegmatite. Batch melting of any reasonable metasedimentary source rock would likely have yielded melts that were either insufficiently enriched in Rb and Li to be the parental liquid, or that had Sr and Ba concentrations that were much higher than those estimated for the parental liquid. The modelling of simple fractional crystallization and equilibrium crystallization of a granitic melt within the compositional range of the spatially associated Harney Peak Granite gives calculated melt compositions with either lower Sr and Ba concentrations or inadequate Rb and Li enrichments, to be the parent liquid of the pegmatite. At least two variants from simple crystal-liquid fractionation models can, however, successfully account for the derivation of the parent liquid: 1) generation of a Rb-, Li-, Ba- and Sr-rich granitic melt (outside of the compositional range of the sampled portions of the Harney Peak Granite complex) by low degrees of partial melting of metasedimentary rocks found in the Black Hills, followed by moderate extents of fractional or equilibrium crystallization, 2) derivation from Harney Peak granite via a complex, multi-stage crystal-liquid fractionation process, such as progressive equilibrium crystallization. 相似文献
14.
D. L. WHITNEY 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1992,10(6):715-725
CO2–CH4 fluid inclusions are present in anatectic layer-parallel leucosomes from graphite-bearing metasedimentary rocks in the Skagit migmatite complex, North Cascades, Washington. Petrological evidence and additional fluid inclusion observations indicate, however, that the Skagit Gneiss was infiltrated by a water-rich fluid during high-temperature metamorphism and migmatization. CO2-rich fluid inclusions have not been observed in Skagit metasedimentary mesosomes or melanosomes, meta-igneous migmatites, or unmigmatized rocks, and are absent from subsolidus leucosomes in metasedimentary migmatites. The observation that CO2-rich inclusions are present only in leucosomes interpreted to be anatectic based on independent mineralogical and chemical criteria suggests that their formation is related to migmatization by partial melting. Although some post-entrapment modification of fluid inclusion composition may have occurred during decompression and deformation, the generation of the CO2-rich fluid is attributed to water-saturated partial melting of graphitic metasedimentary rocks by a reaction such as biotite + plagioclase + quartz + graphite ± Al2SiO5+ water-rich fluid = garnet + melt + CO2–CH4. The presence of CO2-rich fluid inclusions in leucosomes may therefore be an indication that these leucosomes formed by anatexis. Based on the inferences that (1) an influx of fluid triggered partial melting, and (2) some episodes of fluid inclusion trapping are related to migmatization by anatexis, it is concluded that a free fluid was present at some time during high-temperature metamorphism. The infiltrating fluid was a water-rich fluid that may have been derived from nearby crystallizing plutons. Because partial melting took place at pressures of at least 5 kbar, abundant free fluid may have been present in the crust during orogenesis at depths of at least 15 km. 相似文献
15.
The Banded Gneissic Complex (BGC) of Rajasthan, considered to form the basement underlying the Precambrian (Proterozoic) Aravalli metasediments, shows an erosion surface marked by a conglomerate and an angular unconformity, with gneissic foliation crossing the metasedimentary bands at only a few places. The BGC is a composite gneiss, evolved by extensive migmatization of metasedimentary rocks of diverse composition, and possibly metaigneous rocks. The contact between the BGC and the Aravalli rocks is a gently curved surface, whereas the gneissic foliation, as well as the large-scale metasedimentary enclaves within the gneissic complex, show all the intricate patterns of super-imposed folding traceable in the Aravalli rocks. This implies that the “basement” gneisses have been involved in ductile deformation with the Aravalli rocks, the migmatization being synkinematic with the first deformation in the latter. All these apparently conflicting lines of evidence can be resolved if the gneisses, as we see them now, represent not the original, but the mobilized basement, with the BGC-Aravalli boundary representing, for a large part, a migmatite front, rather than the original basement-cover interface. Only at a few places was there a chance of the original basement escaping mobilization and thus, little chance of identifying this original interface. 相似文献
16.
华夏地块基底变质岩同位素年龄数据评述 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
根据基底正变质岩原岩的同位素年龄、地壳岩石中继承锆石U-Pb年龄和变质沉积岩的Nd模式年龄数据, 华夏地块存在一个主要由古元古代和中元古代地壳组成的变质基底. 我们在使用文献中报道的Sm-Nd等时线年龄数据时要慎重, 必须根据同源、同时、封闭和具有合适母子体比值的等时线判别原则对其合理性进行鉴别的基础上才能确定取舍. 继承锆石U-Pb年龄和Nd模式年龄都大于基底变质岩的原岩形成年龄, 因而它们不能代表基底的地层年龄. 对于继承锆石U-Pb年龄和Nd模式年龄反映的华夏地块广大区域内存在太古代地壳再循环组分, 不能笼统认为来自遥远的华北地块而排除华夏地块本身存在太古代地壳的可能性. 华夏地块是否存在太古代地质体, 应引起我们高度重视, 值得进行进一步研究和确定 相似文献
17.
S. G. Skublov I. S. Sedova V. A. Glebovitskii I. M. Gembitskaya L. M. Samorukova 《Geochemistry International》2010,48(12):1237-1245
This paper reports the results of chemical and structural study (electron microscopy and ion microprobe) of zircons from different-age
generations of migmatite leucosomes in the basement rocks and Kurumkan Formation within the Nimnyr block, Aldan shield. The
studied zircons show REE distribution pattern with a positive slope from LREE to HREE and positive Ce anomaly, which is typical
of magmatic zircons, but have elevated LREE contents, which implies their crystallization from migmatite melt with subsequent
fluid reworking. The transformations of the zircons were caused by fluid, which was separated during crystallization of the
last LILE-enriched portions of the melt and inherited the geochemical features of the host rock—leucosome. 相似文献
18.
Dr. K. Naha A. K. Chaudhuri P. Mukherji 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1967,15(3):191-201
The Banded Gneissic Complex of central Rajasthan, the only gneissic basement in India considered to underlie an early Precambrian sedimentary suite unconformably, comprises composite gneisses formed by extensive migmatization of metasedimentary rocks of diverse composition. The migmatites and the metasedimentaries maintain a structural continuity in a plan of superposed deformations, with the migmatite front involved in the early folding but transgressing the stratigraphic boundaries. Structures in the metasedimentary palaeosomes within the gneisses match in their entirety those in the migmatite host and the metasedimentary bands outside. On a smaller scale of microsections, migmatites show para tectonic crystallization with reference to the first deformation. The Banded Gneissic Complex thus loses its unique position in the Indian Precambrians as older than the earliest decipherable sedimentary series, but is older than the Aravalli rocks of the type area, the partially migmatized metasedimentaries belonging to an earlier series. 相似文献
19.
Ion-microprobe zircon geochemistry as an indicator of mineral genesis during geochronological studies 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
This paper considers the distribution of trace elements (including rare earth elements) in zircons dated by the ion-microprobe U-Th-Pb isotope method and its genetic implications. Two problems were addressed on the basis of the investigation of trace element compositions of zircons: (1) genesis of zircons from subalkaline magmatic rocks, sysenites, and sanukitoids and their comparison with tonalites as exemplified by the rocks of the Karelian region, and (2) determination of trace element signatures of zircons from the oldest granulite-facies rocks of the Ukrainian shield. It was shown that the REE distribution patterns of the tonalites, which crystallized in equilibrium with melt, are strictly governed by crystal-chemical laws. The REE distribution patterns show a positive slope with an increase from La to Lu, a positive Ce anomaly, and a negative Eu anomaly. Similar patterns were observed in zircons from the syenites. The trace element contents of zircons are related to those of melts through partition coefficients. Zircons from the sanukitoids show a considerable LREE enrichment, which is inconsistent with the calculated zircon/melt partition coefficients and presumably related to the inherently imperfect zircon structure. Such a structure was formed during zircon crystallization from melt at high temperatures and the anomalous fluid regime that is characteristic, in particular, of sanukitoid melts. The REE distribution patterns of zircons that crystallized under granulite-facies conditions are sharply different from typical distributions in HREE depletion, which was caused by the competitive growth of garnet during zircon crystallization. 相似文献
20.
大别造山带新太古代地壳岩石和古元古代混合岩化作用——来自锆石U- Pb年代学和Hf同位素证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大别造山带北大别超高压变质带是研究秦岭-大别-苏鲁造山带古老基底演化过程的关键区域,其内广泛发育的混合岩长期被认为主要形成于中生代。本文对北大别团风一带新识别出的一套混合岩开展了锆石U-Pb定年和Hf同位素组成分析,结果显示,混合岩第一类锆石核部具有岩浆锆石特点,组成的不一致线上交点年龄为2850±86 Ma,该年龄代表了混合岩原岩年龄。第二类锆石具有变质深熔锆石特点,其加权平均207Pb/206Pb年龄为2011±12 Ma,代表了混合岩化的时间。岩浆锆石多数具有负的εHf(t)值(-8.1~2.2),对应两阶段Hf同位素模式年龄(TDM2)为3.6~3.0 Ga,表明原岩可能为大别造山带内古太古代地壳物质重熔形成,并可能在形成过程中伴有少量幔源物质加入。与之相比,变质锆石均具有正的εHf(t)值(0.3~8.2),对应TDM2为2.7~2.2 Ga,说明在混合岩化变质深熔过程中锆石Lu-Hf同位素体系完全开放,导致了锆石Hf同位素组成的升高。本文研究表明,大别造山带除了中生代混合岩化作用以外,还存在古元古代与Columbia超大陆聚合过程相关的一期混合岩化作用,为目前已知的大别造山带内最早一期混合岩化作用。此外,该套混合岩原岩为太古宙岩石,且对应模式年龄高达3.6 Ga,这扩展了目前已知的大别造山带最古老岩石信息范围,表明大别造山带内太古宙古老地壳物质可能不仅局限于黄土岭一带,还在北大别更广泛地区出露。 相似文献