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1.
王团华 《地质学报》2008,82(11):1580-1591
对出露于华北南缘小秦岭熊耳山地区的中基性岩墙的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素研究显示:岩墙的(87Sr/86Sr)i变化于0.712310~0.735100,平均值0.722117,(143Nd/144Nd)i变化于0.511160~0.512066,平均值0.511436。用t=130Ma计算的岩墙的εSr(t)变化于113.06~436.61,εNd(t)变化于-7.90~-25.57,岩墙的Sr、Nd同位素组成显示出极端富集特征。岩墙的206Pb/204Pb变化于16.1921~19.8149,平均17.7067, 207Pb/204Pb变化于15.3245~15.7540,平均15.6638,208Pb/204Pb变化于36.8607~41.6251,平均38.9494,其铅同位素比值显示出明显的富放射性成因铅的特征。通过对岩墙与区域太华群、熊耳群地层和中生代花岗岩的对比示踪研究表明,岩墙岩浆源区显示出与洋壳和深海沉积物质混染有关的特征,形成岩墙的岩浆物质与扬子陆块具有更大的亲缘性,由此证明秦岭造山带是由扬子陆块俯冲于华北陆块南缘之下造山的大陆动力学演化过程。结合现今的秦岭造山带深部地球物理资料,认为中生代时期太平洋构造域的兴起是导致秦岭造山带地区由陆陆碰撞向岩石圈拉张伸展构造体制转化的根本原因,从而造成小秦岭熊耳山地区燕山期大规模花岗岩体和中基性岩墙的浅成侵位活动。  相似文献   

2.
Nd-Sr-Pb同位素体系对三江地区古特提斯火山岩的示踪结果表明,古特提斯时期三江地区存在亏损和近原始两种地幔储库。亏损地幔的Isr=0.7041~0.7077,εNd(t)=+2.87~+7.24;近原始地幔的Isr=0.7039~0.7079,εNd(t)=-0.95~+5.41。它们均属南半球地幔域。亏损地幔和近原始地幔分别是三江地区MORB和OIB的源区物质。金沙江洋内弧火山岩继承了MORB的源区物质,Isr=0.7060~0.7066,εNd(t)=+6.24~+7.54;碰撞弧火山岩的源区物质是陆壳重融物,Isr=0.7203~0.7235,εNd(t)=-8.80~-10.76;滞后弧山岩的源区物质是陆壳重融物与少量地幔柱熔融物的混合物,Isr=0.7077~0.7099,εNd(t)=-2.56~-9.93。澜沧江陆缘弧火山岩的源区物质是洋壳、大洋沉积物和陆壳物质的混合物,Isr=0.7052~0.7111,εNd(t)=+0.61~-7.26。Sr-Pb同位素联合示踪还表明,三江地区存在Dupal异常,其△Sr>40,△8/4>60和△7/4>7。  相似文献   

3.
东秦岭松树沟蛇绿岩Sm-Nd同位素年龄的地质意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
东秦岭松树沟蛇绿岩主要由变质橄榄岩和变质玄武岩组成。变玄武岩全岩SmNd同位素等时年龄为(1030±46(2δ))Ma,INd=0.51161±5(2δ),εNd(t)=+5.7±0.2,代表蛇绿岩中玄武岩的形成年龄。这一年龄的确定,为探讨秦岭区中晚元古代的古构造格局提供了重要的证据  相似文献   

4.
东秦岭松树沟蛇绿岩Sm—Nd同位素年龄的地质意义   总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14  
东秦岭树沟蛇绿岩主要由变质橄榄岩和变质玄武岩组成。变玄武岩全岩Sm-Nd同位素等时年龄为(1030±46(2δ))Ma,INd=0.51161±5(2δ),εND(t)=+5.7±0.2,代表蛇绿岩中玄武岩的形成年龄。这一年龄的确定,为探讨秦岭区中晚元古代的古构造格局提供了重要的证据。  相似文献   

5.
对南秦岭武当地区武当群火山岩、基性侵入岩墙群和耀岭河群火山岩系统的元素和Nd同位素地球研究化学研究表明,武当群火山岩为形成于约1.0-0.9Ga的新元古代陆缘岛弧火山岩,而耀岭河群火山岩与武当地区基性侵入岩墙群为0.82-0.78Ga形成的大陆裂谷型同源岩浆岩;分别可与扬子克拉通北缘西乡群和南秦岭陕西境内的镇安磨沟峡火山岩、扬子克拉通北缘的火地垭群铁船山组碱性火山岩和望江山基性侵入岩群相对比,揭示出南秦岭与扬子克拉通北缘于晋宁期属统一的陆块。扬子克拉北缘和南秦岭大量的新元古代岩浆岩所具有的1.2-0.9GaNd同位素模式年龄和较高的εNd正值特征表明,晋宁期是扬子克拉通地壳增生和大陆岩石圈演化的重要时期之一。  相似文献   

6.
大别山地区的主薄原,天柱山,白马尖三个花岗岩体主要由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成,岩石为准铝质到弱过铝质(ACNK=0.78-1.05),为轻稀土富集型,富含大离子亲石元素Rb,Th,以及稀土元素La,Ce,Nd,Sm,通过花岗岩地质学,岩石学和地球化学研究,认为这在个岩体的地球化学特征相似,属I型花岗岩,其构造背景为碰撞后环境。  相似文献   

7.
取自大别造山带北缘(北淮阳地区)古生代主要构造一地层岩片中变碎屑岩和碎屑岩的一组元素和Nd同位素地球化学数据与相关资料显示,从早古生代到泥盆纪,再到石炭纪,龟山组、南湾组—佛子岭群和石炭系三个岩片中的碎屑岩类,存在稳定的沉积物源区,源区组成可能相当于北秦岭构造单元中古元古代的秦岭群及秦岭群组分沉积再循环的部分。沉积组分成熟度由高到低和源区剥蚀性质变化的地球化学记录,指示三个岩片代表了华北、扬子两陆块在古生代构造演化过程中,主动大陆边缘一侧一系列构造事件中“俯冲后期-对接-碰撞前奏”的三个片断。这些论证显示,大别造山带北缘不同岩片沉积构造环境和演化的进程完全可以与北秦岭构造单元南部对比,大别造山带北缘应是北秦岭构造单元的东延部分。  相似文献   

8.
粤西阳春地区马山二长闪长岩强烈富集K、Sr和LREE,(^87Sr/^86Sr)i =0.7046,εNd(t)≈ 1;岗尾-轮水岩体较富集K、Rb、Th和LREE,(^87Sr/^86Sr)i= 0.7063,εNd(t)≈-2;石录岩体较富集Sr,K、Rb、Th和LREE相对较低,(^87Sr/^86Sr)i=0.7084-0.7089,εNd(t)≈-6。马山岩体来源于大离子亲石元素(LILE)和LREE富集的交代地幔;岗尾-轮水岩体来自于放射成因Sr、Nd同位素组成略高或交代时间略早的富集交代地幔,并且经历了明显的结晶分异作用;石录岩体则很可能是前存下地壳底垫基性岩重熔形成的。从早侏罗世到早白垩世,南岭西部的岩浆成分和源区的规律性变化反映了区域软流圈地幔上涌和岩石圈伸展-拉张-减薄的演化过程。  相似文献   

9.
西秦岭造山带位于青藏高原的东北缘,其岩石圈结构与变化记录着高原向东北发展演化的深部过程信息。西秦岭造山带也是中国资源开发的远景区,特别是随着全球石油的紧缺,我国石油地质界加快了新区勘探,西秦岭造山带与其两侧盆地被列为中国油气勘探评价值得重视和重新认识的战略选区之一。在野外观测的基础上,对跨越西秦岭和位于南祁连的临夏盆地的深地震反射剖面沿线的重要地质体进行了系统采样,开展了锆石U-Pb地质年代学、全岩元素和同位素(Sr和Nd)组成的测试工作。西秦岭—临夏盆地深地震反射剖面沿线重要岩浆岩岩石地球化学测试数据集中共包含3个数据表,分别为合作北部西秦岭造山带和临夏盆地内岩浆岩的锆石LC-MC-ICP-MS定年数据(共计7个测试样品、145个测试点,测试精度为(2σ)均为2%)、合作北部西秦岭造山带和临夏盆地内岩浆岩的主量元素和微量元素特征(共计33个测试样品,每个样品有69个测试项,含量大于10×10-6的元素的测试精度为5%,而小于10×10-6的元素精度为10%)、合作北部西秦岭造山带和临夏盆地内岩浆岩的Sr和Nd同位素特征(共计27个测试样品,Sr和Nd同位素的测试精度分别为±0.000010(n=18),和±0.000011(n=18))。这些数据为厘定不同岩浆岩的形成年代和地球化学性质,从而更好地解译地震反射剖面揭示的深部地质构造所代表的构造意义。  相似文献   

10.
西秦岭新生代钾霞橄黄长岩和碳酸岩具有强烈富集LILE和LREE的特征,经球粒陨石标准化的REE分配模式与OIB十分相似。钾霞橄黄长岩和碳酸岩的(^87Sr/^86Sr)i分别在0.70381~0.70940和0.70529~0.71332之间,^144Nd/^143Nd分别介于0.512404~0.512924和0.512210~0.512928之间。经计算获得多数样品的εNd落在-3.4~5.58范围内,与OIB的εNd值一致。这两类岩石的^208Pb/^204Pb、^207Pb/^204Pb和^206Pb/^204Pb分别为37.613~39.330和38.060~38.995,15.842~16.441和15.545~15.677,以及18.418~22.4和18.149~19.062。采用主量元素MgO—Ni和ε(Nd)-(^87Sr/^86Sr)相关图,以及高场强元素比值Zr/Nb—La/Nb和Ba/La—Ba/Nb相关图以及。^208Pb/^204Pb-^206Pb/^204Pb,^207Pb/^204Pb-^206Pb/^204Pb相关图,一致证明本区火山岩具有与洋岛玄武岩(OIB)相似的地球化学特征,且源区具有EM1和EM11富集端员的混合。但是本区火山岩高的Nb/Ta比和强烈富集Nb等高场强元素,以及较高的^144Nd/^143Nd值,表明该火山岩地球化学具有某种特殊性。结合对西秦岭深部地球物理资料及地质构造背景和演化历史的分析,提出西秦岭新生代钾霞橄黄长岩和碳酸岩的成因与地幔柱的活动有关,源区包含了EM1和EM11富集端员的组分。EM1和EM11富集端员的成因与地幔柱/软流圈流体的作用有关,也与大洋板片的脱水作用和大陆岩石圈的拆层作用有关。该区特殊的大地构造背景和演化历史为上述几种作用的联合提供了可能。它不仅较好地解释了该火山岩地球化学方面的特殊性,及钾霞橄黄长岩与碳酸岩共生的事实,同时也证明新生代火山岩的成因是地幔柱.岩石圈相互作用的产物。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

19.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

20.
正20141074Bao Xijie(Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Daqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Daqing 163712,China)Gather Optimal Processing and Application Effect of Prestack AVA Instantaneous Inversion  相似文献   

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