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为进一步精确限定黔西南中三叠统坡段组的地质时代,论文选择贵州册亨中三叠统坡段组典型剖面开展了石珊瑚及牙形石生物地层研究,在中三叠统坡段组(中上部)识别出石珊瑚3属3种,它们包括Pentasmilia zaitingnaensis,Pinacophyllum spizzensis,Gillastraea delicate;识别出牙形石Neogondolella constricta带。该带除含有带分子外,还含有Neogondolella bulgarica,Neogondoela navicula,Neogondolella acuta,Neogondolella alpina alpina,Cratognathodus kochi,Ozarkodina tortilis,Prioniodinasp.,Lonchodinasp.等重要牙形石。通过对牙形石特征的分析和国内外同名带的对比,认为坡段组Neogondolella constricta带大体可与贵州省盘县地区羊圈-楚皮凹剖面中三叠统关岭组上段、贵州罗甸关刀(2)剖面关刀岩楔、和云南开远马者哨法郎组的同名化石带对比,进而确定贵州册亨地区坡段组含牙形石Neogondolella constricta带的地层时代为安尼期的Illyrian亚期。 相似文献
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西藏冈底斯西段措勤地区三叠纪牙形石生物地层特征 总被引：2，自引：7，他引：2
西藏措勤县江让乡敌布错北缘的碳酸盐岩地层原来认为是中二叠世"下拉组",然而,最新的牙形石生物地层学研究否定了这种认识。在这套碳酸盐岩地层中识别出了三叠纪的4个牙形石带(组合带),即:Neogondolella carinata带、Neospathodus triangularis-Ns.homeri组合带、Chiosella timorensis带、Paragondolella inclinata-Pg.polygnathiformis组合带。牙形石动物群的对比研究表明,新建的嘎仁错组的时代为早三叠世印度期至中三叠世拉丁期末期,珠龙组采样层段的时代为中三叠世拉丁期末期至晚三叠世卡尼期的早期。 相似文献
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贵州紫云石头寨晚二叠世—中三叠世牙形石动物群及生态意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文所研究的贵州紫云石头寨上二叠统长兴组—中三叠统新苑组牙形石,共计5属14种,其中Hindeodus julfensis在华南系首次发现。文中对下三叠统罗楼组上部—中三叠统新苑组下部共建立了3个牙形石带,它们是Neospathodus timorensis带、Neogondolella regale带和N.constricta带。其中N.regale在华南属首次报导。此外就N.timorensis带的时代归属作了讨论,认为该带应属早三叠世晚期。而N.regale带为安尼阶最下部的牙形石带。文中还对牙形石的生态作了初步探讨。 相似文献
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云南东南部中三叠统个旧组(T_2g),是一套分布面积广、厚度大,且以碳酸盐岩为主体的地层。但从该组的创名以来,在其碳酸盐岩地层中一直未采获过有价值的古生物化石,直到后来在云南开展了能从碳酸岩中溶离、分解出牙形刺化石以后,才在该组一段到四段的碳酸盐岩地层中陆续发现一些非常重要的、具有特殊时代依据的牙形刺分带化石。个旧组一段发现Neogondolella regale;二段发现Nicoraella germanica和Nicoraella kockeli;三段发现Neogondolella bifurcata;四段发现Neogondolella constricta。从而为个旧组时代厘定为中三叠世Anisian(安尼期)提供了确凿的证据。 相似文献
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对野外露头、钻井剖面进行了层序界面识别和层序地层分析,重新厘定了研究区二叠系—中三叠统不同相区的地层划分对比方案,将研究区二叠系—中三叠统划分出2个超层序和19个三级层序;以超层序体系域为编图单元,编制了研究区二叠纪—中三叠世层序岩相古地理图,系统揭示了研究区二叠纪—中三叠世各超层序的不同体系域的相带发育规律;分析了研究区二叠纪—中三叠世3个盆地演化阶段(被动陆缘裂谷盆地阶段、弧后裂谷盆地阶段、前陆盆地阶段)的盆地充填特征,并建立了相对海平面升降过程中的沉积充填过程及动态演化模式,提出了研究区被动陆缘裂谷盆地阶段和弧后裂谷盆地阶段的低位期为盆-隆相间期,海侵期为台-盆相间的建设期,高位期为台-盆相间格局定型期,中三叠世的受印支运动破坏了台-盆相间格局,转化为前陆盆地的浊积岩沉积。 相似文献
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最近在贵州省盘县—普安地区中三叠统关岭组顶部地层中发现了大量保存完整、精美、属种丰富的海生爬行类化石,包括鱼龙类、幻龙类、原龙类等主要海生爬行类群。这些珍稀海生爬行类化石的发现对探讨海生爬行类早期起源、演化、古生物地理迁徙研究具有重要意义。为确定其产出层位的精确地质年代,本文选择贵州盘县新民羊圈—楚皮凹剖面关岭组顶部地层进行了系统的牙形石样品采集、分析。结果表明,自下而上可识别出4个牙形石生物带,即Nicoraellagermanica带,Nicoraella kockeli带,Paragondolella bif urcata带和Neogondolella constricta带,可… 相似文献
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罗平生物群是我国著名的三叠纪海相生物群，时代为中三叠世安尼期Pelsonian亚期，主要分布在云南罗平县城周围大洼子、九光村等地.在泸西地区中三叠统关岭组二段发现了海生爬行类、鱼类、节肢动物、棘皮动物、软体动物、腕足动物、植物等罗平生物群化石类型，初步研究显示泸西地区罗平生物群化石构成面貌与罗平基本一致，但新发现的盾鳞化石是罗平生物群层位软骨鱼类的首次报道.在泸西白水塘中三叠统关岭组二段剖面中识别出了Nicoraella germanicus、Nicoraella cf.kockeli和Neogondolella? bifurcata等牙形石类型，构成面貌特征表明其归属于中三叠世安尼期Pelsonian亚期，与罗平地区地层时代相当.泸西地区罗平生物群化石的发现扩大了罗平生物群的分布范围，其中新发现的盾鳞化石为研究华南中三叠世软骨鱼类提供了新材料. 相似文献
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在贵州青岩剖面的青岩组之上,原被认为是拉丁期的垄头组下部的层段中发现了牙形石动物群,除少量的分枝分子外,都归属于Neogondolella属,可鉴定为4个种,即Neogondolella bifurcata,N.constricta,N.mombergensis和N.navicula.建立了2个牙形石带,自下而上是Neogondolella bifurcata带和N.cinstricta带.牙形石面貌证明这段地层在时代上非常接近但尚未进入拉丁阶,属于安尼期中晚期,进一步的牙形石工作将很有可能在目前发现的牙形石层段的上部寻找到安尼阶和拉丁阶之间的界限,从而为青岩阶顶界的限定提供可靠的牙形石证据.此外,牙形石的发现还初步实现了青岩阶2大主导门类化石--牙形石和菊石在同一剖面的直接对比关系. 相似文献
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Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2011,122(1):25-33
A new jaw from the Middle Triassic (Anisian) Otter Sandstone Formation of Devon confirms the existence of a derived archosaur (avesuchian). Numerous isolated teeth and vertebrae had already suggested the presence of archosaurs in the Otter Sandstone Formation, presumed predators on the fauna of temnospondyls, procolophonids, and rhynchosaurs, but the new fossil is the first to show some diagnostic characters. Other elements in the same block as the jaw, but not necessarily from the same animal, include a possible skull or pelvic bone, a slender long bone, a small tooth (perhaps prolacertiform), and two presumed archosaur dermal scutes. An additional scute is present, as well as the probable distal end of a pubis, perhaps from a large poposauroid archosaur like the Anisian-age Bromsgroveia or Arizonasaurus. The jaw and pubis represent animals of very different sizes, some 0.8 m and 3 m long in estimated body length respectively. 相似文献
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New species of Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: Saurichthyidae) from Middle Triassic (Anisian) of Yunnan Province, China 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
WU Feixiang SUN Yuanlin HAO Weicheng JIANG Dayong XU Guanghui SUN Zuoyu Andrea TINTORI 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(3):440-450
Abstract: Saurichthys dawaziensis sp. nov., from the third member of the Gejiu Formation (Anisian of Middle Triassic) in the vicinity of Luoping, Yunnan Province, is a small to medium- sized saurichthyid fish. It is characterized by the efferent pseudobranchial arteries penetrating on the parasphenoid and the mandible sensory canal with a branch in the angular. The new species is more derived than the Lower Triassic species in having a relatively narrow postorbital region, short preopercular, single ossification of the sclerotic ring, small haemal arches between the pelvic fins and the anal fin without ossified spines, and in the absence of quadratojugal. It is more primitive than the Middle and Upper Triassic Saurichthys in having fringing fulcra and numerous segments in the unpaired fins, and the presence of both prae- and post-zygapophyses in the neural arches. Some anatomic changes related to the vertebral column and unpaired fins of the genus are also discussed. 相似文献
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The facies development of the Spanish Triassic corresponds to the typical three-fold subdivision of the Germanic Facies: Buntsandstein, Muschelkalk and Keuper. Two intervals interpreted as epeiric carbonate platforms: lower Muschelkalk (Anisian) and upper Muschelkalk (Ladinian) are recognized during the Middle Triassic of northeastern Spain. These carbonate intervals are separated by one siliciclastic/evaporitic interval interpreted as sabbkha and saline deposits: middle Muschelkalk facies (Lower Ladinian). In northeastern Spain (Catalonian Coastal Ranges), two Middle Triassic sections comprising lower Muschelkalk facies have yielded the following conodont taxa: Paragondolella bulgarica, P. hanbulogi, P. bifurcata, Neogondolella constricta, N. cornuta, N. excentrica and N. basisymmetrica . The conodont sequence allows recognition of the P. bulgarica and N. constricta zones. These results indicate a middle–upper Pelsonian to upper Illyrian age (middle–upper Anisian), and represent the first conodont-chronostratigraphic approximation for the lower Muschelkalk facies of the western part of the Sephardic Province of the Triassic Tethys Realm. 相似文献
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云南罗平中三叠世安尼期生物群的发现及其意义 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
本文介绍了云南罗平地区新发现的罗平生物群的产出层位、生物面貌、保存特征、古地理位置及其研究意义。该生物群产于关岭组二段薄层泥晶灰岩中,地层对比和化石鉴定表明其时代为中三叠世安尼期,以鱼类为主,伴生有爬行类、两栖类（？）、棘皮动物、节肢动物（甲壳类、昆虫等）、双壳类、腹足类以及植物化石;化石保存完好,分布广泛,埋藏方式独特。罗平生物群无论在丰度、分异度及化石保存上都极为罕见和独特,对研究埋藏学、古生态学、古地理以及三叠纪海洋生物尤其是海生爬行类都具有极为重要的意义。 相似文献
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<正> 江苏下、中三叠统分布于郯庐断裂东侧,响水—淮阴一线东南,主要出露于宁镇、茅山山脉、溧宜山区,苏锡地区亦有零星分布。在常州、江阴、苏州、句容、南通、启东、黄桥等地钻井中也揭示了三叠系地层。 从1924年以来,不少地层工作者对本区下、中三叠统地层提出不同的划分意见。本文主要以牙形刺为依据,参照头足类、瓣鳃类化石,结合岩性、电性特征综合分析研究,拟 相似文献
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Robert A. Coram Jonathan D. Radley Michael J. Benton 《Proceedings of the Geologists' Association. Geologists' Association》2019,130(3-4):294-306
The Middle Triassic (Anisian) Otter Sandstone was laid down mostly by braided rivers in a desert environment and is now well exposed along the south-east Devon coast in south-west England, part of the ‘Jurassic Coast’ World Heritage Site. It yields uncommon and generally fragmentary fossils, principally of vertebrates, including fish, temnospondyl amphibians and reptiles such as rhynchosaurs, predatory archosaurs, and small superficially lizard-like forms. These provide important information about a freshwater and terrestrial ecosystem that marks recovery from the end-Permian mass extinction, but pre-dated the appearance of dinosaurs and mammals. The constantly eroding Otter Sandstone exposures continue to reveal new taxa (for example, freshwater sharks). Furthermore, microvertebrate material obtained by sieving bone-bearing levels has the potential to further expand the faunal list. Newly discovered associated and articulated vertebrate remains, including small tetrapods, improve knowledge of whole-body anatomy and facilitate systematic work. Invertebrate burrows and reptile footprints provide information on ecological interactions and detailed bed-by-bed collecting casts light on taphonomic processes and faunal changes over time. 相似文献
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作者在野外调查中于贵州省册亨县达秧乡洛秧村云上沟发现一组"图纹石",具有精美的花纹图案,沿北东向的云上沟溪谷断续分布,长度大于2km。经初步研究,其为中三叠统许满组第四段下亚段中上部的细砂粉砂岩,岩石上的奇特花纹图案属于大型滑移变形层理,是一种特殊的软沉积变形构造,可分为4种基本类型。研究区滑移变形层理保存之完好,形态图案之精美,层系规模之宏大,为国内外同期地层中所罕见,是一种不可再生的珍稀地质遗迹资源。它的发现,不但为进一步研究我国右江三叠纪周缘前陆盆地的沉积特征、演化历程提供了新的地质资料和场所,亦对丰富和发展沉积学理论具有非常重要的科学意义。而且研究区可作为一种地质旅游资源加以保护与开发利用,对促进偏远少数民族地区的经济发展具有重要现实意义。 相似文献
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混鱼龙（爬行动物：鱼龙类）在云南罗平中三叠统的发现 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文首次报导和系统描述了在云南罗平中三叠统关岭组上部发现的混鱼龙Mixosaurus kuhnschnyderi Brimkmann, 1998,并与国内外同期地层中已知的混鱼龙种进行了比较。此外,还简单介绍了该鱼龙化石在云南罗平一带中三叠统发现的生物学、地层学和生物古地理分区意义。 相似文献
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The late Middle Anisian Daonella fengshanensis sp. nov. from the upper part of the Lower Member of the Banna Formation near Jinya in northwestern Guangxi, southwestern
China, represents the earliest appearance of Daonella in this region. With regard to stratigraphical occurrence as well as morphological features the new species is in a transitional
position between Enteropleura and more derived species of Daonella. The new species is an early representative of the genus Daonella and regarded as phylogenetically being near the genus’ origin. It is characterised by a small posterior auricle similar to
Enteropleura and flat-topped radial ribs resembling later species of Daonella. Its anterior shell sector is large. The shell sculpture of juvenile stages closely resembles both Daonella and Enteropleura, supporting the hypothesis that Daonella may have evolved from Enteropleura. 相似文献