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1.
史静  王鑫  肖仙桃  白光祖  刘澜  章茵  王欢  李玉馨 《地质学报》2016,90(10):2962-2969
目前,国际上一般都用科学论文的产出及其被引情况衡量基础研究的水平。本文基于文献计量方法,以巴西、印度、中国、南非4个金砖国家的地质调查机构2000~2015年发表的论文为统计对象,从产出论文数量及年度变化、主要研究领域和热点变化、国际合作和机构合作等方面,对4个机构的科研发展态势进行判读,为国内地质调查机构的发展提供参考。  相似文献   

2.
史静  肖仙桃  王鑫  白光祖  章茵  刘澜  李玉馨 《地质学报》2014,88(8):1616-1622
本文基于文献计量方法,以美国、英国和日本地质调查机构2000~2013年发表的论文为对象,从产出论文数量及年度变化、主要研究领域和热点变化、国际合作和机构合作等方面,对3家地质调查机构的科研发展态势进行判读,为国内地质调查机构的发展提供参考。  相似文献   

3.
加拿大和英国地质调查局近30年业务变化特征分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
地质调查业务的开展将为国家制定合理的矿产和能源资源政策、管控和减轻自然灾害带来的风险以及保护国家乃至全球环境提供必要的地学信息,因此,对国外典型地质调查机构的主要业务布局及其演化的分析,可以为我国地质调查相关工作的部署提供重要借鉴。基于GeoRef数据库,利用文献计量和专题调研相结合的方法,从论文量、学科综合度、重点学科演化及识别、研究热点情况及国际合作等5个维度对加拿大地质调查局和英国地质调查局在1985—2014年期间发表的论文进行了综合分析,总结出了近30年其业务结构演化的特征,并对我国地质调查机构的业务布局提出业务工作重点应紧密围绕国家战略需求、研究方向应坚持研究与应用并重、研究体系应保持较高学科持续度、业务发展应积极深化国际合作交流等建议。 更多还原  相似文献   

4.
杨丽娟 《地质论评》2021,67(3):67040030-67040030
中国地质调查事业始于民国。1913年地质调查所正式成立,直至1950年裁撤,30余年间一直是中国地质学家的大本营。1916年初,地质调查所重新改组为地质调查局,并在行政上直接隶属农商部。同年夏天,地质研究所学生毕业后入地质调查局工作,成为地质调查局主要成员。1916年底,地质调查局被裁撤,又恢复地质调查所,但此后工作形式与机构管理均与调查局时期无太大变化。地质调查局因存在时间较短,加之史料不多,以往著述着墨不多。本文以《农商公报》、《政府公报》及地质调查局相关原始材料为基础,考察地质调查局成立始末、机构设置、人员组成及早期进行的地质调查工作。认为地质调查局的成立是中国地质学者建立独立地质调查专门机构的一次尝试。  相似文献   

5.
杨丽娟 《地质论评》2021,67(4):67041192-67041197
中国地质调查事业始于民国。1913年地质调查所正式成立,直至1950年裁撤,30余年间一直是中国地质学家的大本营。1916年初,地质调查所重新改组为地质调查局,并在行政上直接隶属农商部。同年夏天,地质研究所学生毕业后入地质调查局工作,成为地质调查局主要成员。1916年底,地质调查局被裁撤,又恢复地质调查所,但此后工作形式与机构管理均与调查局时期无太大变化。地质调查局因存在时间较短,加之史料不多,以往著述着墨不多。本文以《农商公报》、《政府公报》及地质调查局相关原始材料为基础,考察地质调查局成立始末、机构设置、人员组成及早期进行的地质调查工作。认为地质调查局的成立是中国地质学者建立独立地质调查专门机构的一次尝试。  相似文献   

6.
本文在介绍加拿大联邦地质调查局和布列颠歌伦比亚省地质调查所的职能、任务、机构运作和管理方式的基础上,指出地质工作社会化是国外地质调查机构职能发生重大转变的共同趋势,文末对组建中国地质调查机构提出了探讨。  相似文献   

7.
加拿大地质调查工作由联邦政府、省政府和企业采取不同的合作方式共同完成.联邦政府所属的地质调查局及各省政府的地质调查机构是加拿大地质调查的主力,企业仅因其自身商业利益才与地调机构合作共同完成地质调查任务.从资金渠道上来说,地质调查的工作经费是多渠道的,可以来自联邦政府、省政府、大学和企业等.  相似文献   

8.
为全面支撑山水林田湖草整体保护、系统修复和综合治理,中国地质调查局部署了“生态地质调查工程”。该工程自2019年以来,以地球系统科学理论为指导,重点开展了我国北方林草湿分布区1∶50万生态地质调查以及黄河源区、大凉山区等重点生态功能区1∶5万生态地质调查,采用“空-天-地”一体化调查技术,获取了不同尺度森林、草原、湿地等生态类型分布与变化,成土母岩、水文地质要素、土壤、地形地貌等生态地质条件,以及荒漠化、湖泊萎缩等生态问题分布数据,分析了生态-地质之间相互制约影响关系,剖析了主要生态问题的成因机理,划分了生态地质单元,建立了生态地质图谱,提出了基于地球系统科学的国土空间生态保护修复对策建议,为我国北方地区生态保护与系统修复工作提供了基础数据与技术支撑。  相似文献   

9.
为全面支撑山水林田湖草整体保护、系统修复和综合治理,中国地质调查局部署了“生态地质调查工程”。该工程自2019年以来,以地球系统科学理论为指导,重点开展了我国北方林草湿分布区1:50万生态地质调查以及黄河源区、大凉山区等重点生态功能区1:5万生态地质调查,采用“空-天-地”一体化调查技术,获取了不同尺度森林、草原、湿地等生态类型分布与变化,成土母岩、水文地质要素、土壤、地形地貌等生态地质条件,以及荒漠化、湖泊萎缩等生态问题分布数据,分析了生态-地质之间相互制约影响关系,剖析了主要生态问题的成因机理,划分了生态地质单元,建立了生态地质图谱,提出了基于地球系统科学的国土空间生态保护修复对策建议,为我国北方地区生态保护与系统修复工作提供了基础数据与技术支撑。  相似文献   

10.
6月26日,以张洪涛副局长为组长的局调研组一行五人来方法所就深入贯彻落实《国务院关于加强地质工作的决定》,研究解决中、央公益性地质调查队伍建设中存在的共性和个性问题进行调研。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(3):I0001-I0003
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF) is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正20141430 Chen Ji(Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Lanzhou 730000,China);Shi Ji’an Sedimentary Facies and Models for the Palaeogene-Neogene Deposits on the Northern Margin of the Qaidam Basin,Qinghai Province(Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology,ISSN1009-3850,CN51-1593/P,33(3),2013,p.16-26,14 illus.,16 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141967An Zhanghui(Lanzhou Base of Institute of Earthquake Prediction,CEA,Lanzhou 730000,China);Du Xuebin Study onthe Geo-Electric Field Variation of Sichuan Lushan MS7.0and Wenchuan MS8.0Earthquake(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(11),  相似文献   

19.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20141357 Guo Tao(School of Mathematics and Science,Shijiazhuang University of Economics,Shijiazhuang 050031,China);Hu Jiawen Assessment on the New Pressure-Volume-Temperature(PVT) Data of Supercritical Water(Geological Journal of China Universities,ISSN1006-7493,CN32-1440/P,19(3),2013,p.447-455,9 illus.,3 tables,32 refs.)Key words:supercritical fluids  相似文献   

20.
正20141074Bao Xijie(Research Institute of Exploration and Development,Daqing Oilfield Company,PetroChina,Daqing 163712,China)Gather Optimal Processing and Application Effect of Prestack AVA Instantaneous Inversion  相似文献   

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