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宜丰—德兴一带存在新的一种造山带类型,称之为晋宁期—加里东期宜丰-德兴叠覆型造山带,总体呈半月形舌状展布,是经北南双向多期碰撞叠覆的隐伏-半隐伏型造山带。经对多个出露于造山带内的构造岩片进行时态、位态、相态的研究与恢复,建立了该造山带的结构样式和构造演化序列,具有3层结构模式。分别由代表中新元古代华南洋的残迹蛇绿混杂岩、扬子陆缘弧前盆地火山-沉积变质岩系、下南华统次深海相沉积的浅变质岩片与怀玉—广丰地区青白口纪晚期—早古生代沉积的下南华统浅变质岩片组成。造山带两侧的宜丰-景德镇与德兴-弋阳推覆带是中国重要的铜、金多金属矿集区,伏于变质岩之下的晚古生代煤系地层有巨大的找煤潜力。 相似文献
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北秦岭中,晚元古代地质演化特征及其有关问题讨论 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
北秦岭地区较广泛发育不同岩类组合、不同古构造环境的中、晚元古代地质体,并构成断续残留的古构造岩相岩带,它们是在晋宁期(1000Ma±)碰撞造山过程中形成于以块南部的古造山带的组成部分,研究表明,华北古板块南部曾经历中元古代早期板块裂解、向洋发展;中元古代晚期洋盆俯冲、消减;中元古代末-晚元古代初(晋宁期)碰撞造山的构造作用过程,鉴于秦岭造山带显生宙板块运动的分隔性,在未恢复显生宙板夫运动的前提下, 相似文献
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南天山:晚古生代还是三叠纪碰撞造山带? 总被引:56,自引:42,他引:56
伊犁-哈萨克斯坦板块和塔里木-卡拉库姆板块之间的南天山造山带是‘中亚型造山带’的典型代表之一,经历了复杂的构造演化与地壳增生过程。传统上,它被视为华力西期褶皱带或晚古生代碰撞造山带。但近年来,部分学者提出它可能为三叠纪碰撞造山带。本文在综述南天山造山带的蛇绿岩、高压变质岩、花岗岩类等方面研究成果的基础上,讨论了其碰撞造山的时限。我国境内南天山西段碰撞造山可能开始于早石炭世(345Ma),结束于晚石炭世末(300Ma左右)。二叠纪时期,南天山至整个中亚地区进入后碰撞演化阶段。现有资料证实南天山为一晚古生代碰撞造山带,并非一三叠纪碰撞造山带。 相似文献
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闽北前加里东期变质基底的多期变形和构造层次研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
闽北前加里东期变质基底大致可以划分为三个构造层:下构造层下亚构造层的麻源群(古元古代)、下构造层上亚构造层马面山群(中元古代)和中构造层长汀浅变质岩系(新元古代—早古生代)。麻源群存在四个世代的变形,前两个世代以深构造层次共轴叠加的平卧褶皱为特征,后两个世代则发育浅构造层次的斜歪褶皱和膝折带构造。马面山群发育三个世代的构造变形,自早而晚分别为:深构造层次平卧褶皱、浅构造层次的紧闭相似褶皱及膝折带构造。长汀浅变质岩系除局部地段可能存在紧闭褶皱外,以膝折带构造及宽缓褶皱变形为主。 相似文献
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大别造山带浅变质岩的地质-地球化学特征及成因机制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大别造山带超高压变质带内部及其北缘,出露仅经过绿片岩相变质作用的浅变质岩系。通过对部分浅变质岩的区域分布、地质特征及地球化学的综合研究表明,这些浅变质岩系形成于新元古代扬子板块北缘的裂陷盆地中,并遭受新元古代岩浆侵位和以寒冷气候位特征的大气降水热液蚀变,共同经历了与扬子大陆板块俯冲-碰撞过程中有关的构造热事件;因此认为这些浅变质为扬子板块俯冲过程中被“刮”下来的构造残片,为大陆板块俯冲过程中形成的加积杂岩,并为扬子板块与华北板块的俯冲和碰撞的动力学过程提供有力的科学佐证。在此基础上,厘定了大别造山带浅变质岩的形成及其与扬子大陆板块俯冲的构造模型。 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
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Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
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《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
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正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
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正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
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正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
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正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
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In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become "stay mine". Features of refi'actory gold ores are: gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid (alkali) oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献