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1.
As an important part of South China Old Land, the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt plays a significant role in explaining the assembly and the evolution of the Upper Yangtze Block and Cathaysia, as well as the structure and growth mechanism of continental lithosphere in South China.The Lengjiaxi and the Banxi groups are the base strata of the west section of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt.Thus, the research of geochronology and tectonic evolution of the Lengjiaxi and the Banxi groups is significant.The maximum sedimentary age of the Lengjiaxi Group is ca.862 Ma, and the minimum is ca.822 Ma.The Zhangjiawan Formation, which is situated in the upper part of the Banxi Group is ca.802 Ma.The Lengjiaxi Group and equivalent strata should thus belong to the Neoproterozoic in age.The Jiangnan Orogenic Belt consisting of the Lengjiaxi and the Banxi groups as important constituents is not a Greenville Orogen Belt(1.3 Ga–1.0 Ga).The Jiangnan Orogenic Belt is a recyclic orogenic belt, and the prototype basin is a foreland basin with materials derived from the southwest and the sediments belong to the active continental sedimentation.By combining large amounts of dating data of the Lengjiaxi and the Banxi groups as well as equivalent strata, the evolutionary model of the western section of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt is established as follows: Before 862 Ma, the South China Ocean was subducted beneath the Upper Yangtze Block, while a continental island arc was formed on the side near the Upper Yangtze Block.The South China Ocean was not closed in this period.From 862 Ma to 822 Ma, the Upper Yangtze Block was collided with Cathaysia; and sediments began to be deposited in the foreland basin between the two blocks.The Lengjiaxi Group and equivalent strata were thus formed and the materials might be derived from the recyclic orogenic belt.From 822 Ma to 802 Ma, Cathaysia continued pushing to the Upper Yangtze Block, experienced the Jinning-Sibao Movement(Wuling Movement); as result, the folded basement of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt was formed.After 802 Ma, Cathaysia and the Upper Yangtze Block were separated from each other, the Nanhua rift basin was formed and began to receive the sediments of the Banxi Group and equivalent strata.These large amounts of dating data and research results also indicate that before the collision of the Upper Yangtze Block with Cathaysia, materials of the continental crust became less and less from the southwest to the east in the Jiangnan Orogeneic Belt; only island arc and neomagmatic arc were developed in the eastern section.Ocean-continent subduction or continent-continent subduction took place in the western and southern sections, while intra-oceanic subduction occurred in the eastern section.Comprehensive analyses on U-Pb ages and Hf model ages of zircons, the main provenance of the Lengjiaxi Group is Cathaysia.  相似文献   

2.
Abstract: High-quality zircon U-Pb ages acquired from Meso- and Neoproterozoic strata in North China in recent years has provided a high-resolution chronostratigraphic framework for dating. A basis of this high-level chronostratigraphic system provides the foundation for a global Precambrian study and stratigraphic correlation and so recent geological studies have focused attention on systemic SHRIMP zircon dating. A chronology of Meso- and Neoproterozoic strata and the time of origin of the overlying Changcheng System is given on the basis of new SHRIMP zircon dating from the Qianxi Complex and diabase of the Chuanlinggou Formation. A new tectonostratigraphy for a Neoproterozoic chronostratigraphic framework in the southeastern margin of the North China continent is underpinned by the new SHRIMP zircon dating of a Neoproterozoic mafic magma diabase in the Jiao-Liao-Xu-Huai Sub-Province.  相似文献   

3.
In a re-study of regional geology by the China Geological Survey (CGS), the key problem is in the stratigraphical division and correlation. According to the new isotopic dating of the Meso- and Neoproterozoic in China, there have been great changes in the strata correlation and tectonic explanation. The authors obtained four zircon sensitive high resolution ion micro-probe (SHRIMP) U-Pb datings from the bentonite of the Lengjiaxi Group (822±10 Ma, 823±12 Ma and 834±11 Ma) and Banxi Group (802.6±7.6 Ma) in north Hunan Province, which is considered to be the middle part of the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt. On the basis of the zircon dating mentioned above, the end of the Wuling orogen is first limited in the period from 822 Ma to 802 Ma in one continued outcrop (Lucheng section) in Linxiang city, Hunan Province. Combining a series of new zircon U-Pb datings in the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks, several Neoproterozoic volcanic events and distribution of the metamorphic rocks in the Jiangnan Orogenic Belt have been distinguished. In the context of the global geodynamics, it is useful to set up a practical and high precision chronological framework and basic and unified late Precambrian section in South China.  相似文献   

4.
In the Precambrian System of the Yangtze and Cathaysian plates six ore-bearing formations can be identified: the Cu-Pb-Zn-bearing formations in volcanic rocks of marine facies of the Neoarchean-Paleoproterozoic, Cu-Au-bearing formations and Pb-Zn-bearing formations in volcanic rocks of marine facies of the Mesoproterozoic, Pb-Zn-bearing formations in volcaniclastic rock and carbonate rock of the Neoproterozoic, Fe-Mn-bearing formations in the volcaniclastic rock of the Neoproterozoic, and Ni-Cr-serpentine-bearing formations in ophiolite and ultrabasic rock of the Meso- and Neoproterozoic. They were mostly formed in the marginal rift valleys of the Yangtze and Cathaysian plates, where occur stratabound and stratiform ore deposits, thermal deposits and porphyry polymetallic deposits. The six regions with ore-bearing formations have good prospects for ore deposits.  相似文献   

5.
The Qingbaikouan System is the lowest unit of the Neoproterozoic Erathem in Chinese stratigraphic succession,and it now provides a precise geochronological framework and geological time scale for mapping and stratal correlation in China.However,a sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe (SHRIMP) U-Pb zircon age date (1368±12 Ma) obtained from a bentonite in the Qingbaikouan Xiamaling Formation indicates that it belongs to the Mesoproterozoic Erathem instead.This change is a milestone in understanding the Precambrian Stratigraphic Time Scale in China,and it has had great influence on Precambrian correlations in Asia.Otherwise,a large amount of geochronological work has been done in the "Jiangnan Orogen Belt" of South China,and new isotopic data have redefined the traditional recognition of metamorphosed Mesoproterozoic strata from the Sibao orogeny to the Neoproterozoic Erathem.Based on SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age data,the authors regard the Sibao orogeny (equal to the Wuling orogeny) as a movement at ca 820 Ma,meaning that the Sibao orogeny was not equivalent to the Grenvillian orogeny.Finally,we report here the first SHRIMP U-Pb age of the boundary between the top of the Qingbaikouan Gongdong Formation (786.8±5.6 Ma) and the bottom of the Chang'an (diamictite) Formation (778.4±5.2 Ma),which is the age of the lowest diamictite of the Nanhuan System in China.  相似文献   

6.
In recent years, more high quality zircon U-Pb ages have been obtained from Neoproterozoic strata in the South China continental block. A refined chronostratigraphic framework is being set up on these data. A basis of the high quality chronostratigraphic system is fundamental for global Precambrian study and strata correlation. Our recent geological studies focus on systematic SHRIMP zircon dating. We will refine the chronostratigraphic framework of the Neoproterozoic and the start time of the cover beds of the Shuangqiaoshan Group basing on the new SHRIMP zircon ages from the volcanic ash beds in the Hengyong and Anlelin formations. Accordingly, we will also discuss Neoproterozoic tectonostratigraphy in South China  相似文献   

7.
The Nage Cu-Pb polymetallic deposit is located in the transitional zone of the Yangtze craton and cathaysia, that is the southwest of Jiangnan orogenic belt. The mainly strata are Wentong formation of Mesoproterozoic Sibo group and the Jialu formation (Qbj) , Wuye formation (Qbw) , Fanzhao formation (Qbf) and Gongdong formation (Qbg) of the Neoproterozoic Qingbaikou System Xiajiang group.  相似文献   

8.
South China as an amalgamation of the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks is composed of Archean to Mesoproterozoic basement overlain by Neoproterozoic and younger cover. Both the constituent Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks contain well-preserved Neoproterozoic rocks that have been extensively studied in terms of the age and tectonic nature, but less is known about their earlier crustal history due to the incomplete rock record. Recent efforts in investigating the yet survived crustal nature based on isotopic and elemental signatures preserved in igneous and sedimentary rocks have steadily improved our knowledge about the pre-Neoproterozoic continental crustal evolution in South China. In this paper, we summarize the up-to-date pre-Neoproterozoic records, including petrological, geochronological, geochemical and geophysical data, across South China, and discuss its spatiotemporal patterns of the pre-Neoproterozoic crust and the relevant tectonic events. While the xenocrystic/inherited and detrital zircon records suggest widespread Archean (mainly ca. 2.5 Ga) crustal components within both the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks, exposed Archean rocks are only limited to isolated crustal provinces in the Yangtze Block. These Archean rocks are dominated by TTGs (tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite) with varied ages (3.3–2.5 Ga) and zircon Hf isotopes, indicating a compositionally heterogeneous nature of the Archean Yangtze Block and, by inference, the development of multiple ancient terranes. The early Paleoproterozoic (2.4–2.2 Ga) tectonomagmatic events characterize the western Yangtze Block and are supportive of an east-west subdivision of the Yangtze basement, whereas the late Paleoproterozoic (2.1–1.7 Ga) orogeneses may have affected a larger area covering both the western and eastern parts of the Yangtze Block, and also the Cathaysia Block. The eastern Yangtze Block with generally northeastward-younging late Paleoproterozoic magmatism and metamorphism likely experienced a prolonged 2.05–1.75 Ga orogenic process welding the various Archean proto-continents, consistent with the documentation of a buried late Paleoproterozoic orogenic belt imaged by deep seismic profiling from its central part and of a slightly older ophiolitic mélange in the northern part. The Cathaysia Block was probably involved in a short-lived 1.9–1.8 Ga orogenic event. The two orogeneses overlapped in time and may have contributed to the cratonization of a possible unified South China, and are referred to be linked with the assembly of the Nuna Supercontinent. The subsequent late Paleoproterozoic to early Mesoproterozoic rift successions and intrusions (1.7–1.5 Ga) in the southwestern Yangtze Block, and the ca. 1.43 Ga rifting in Hainan Island of the Cathaysia Block could be responses to the Nuna break-up. Late Mesoproterozoic (1.2–1.0 Ga) magmatism of varied age and nature in different localities of the Yangtze Block is reflective of a complex tectonic process in the context of the assembly of the Rodinia Supercontinent. Similar-aged metamorphism (1.3–1.0 Ga) is recorded in Hainan Island, reflecting the Grenvillian continental collision during the Rodinia assembly, but further studies are necessary to better constrain the late Mesoproterozoic tectonic framework of South China.  相似文献   

9.
The Alxa Block is the westernmost part of the North China Craton (NCC), and is regarded as one of the basement components of the NCC. Its geological evolution is of great significance for the understanding of the NCC. However, the Precambrian basement of the Alxa Block is still poorly studied. In this study, we present new in situ LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb and Lu-Hf isotope data from the Diebusige Metamorphic Complex (DMC) which located in the eastern Alxa Block. Field and petrological studies show that the DMC consists mainly of metamorphic supracrustal rocks and minor metamorphic plutonic rocks and has experienced amphibolite-granulite facies metamorphism. Zircon U-Pb dating results suggested that the amphibolite sample yields a crystallization age of 2636 ± 14 Ma and metamorphic ages of 2517–2454 Ma and 1988–1952 Ma, proving the existence of exposed Archean rocks in the Langshan area and indicating that late Neoarchean to Paleoproterozoic metamorphic events existed in the Alxa Block. Two paragneiss samples show that the magmatic detrital zircons from the DMC yield 207Pb/206Pb ages ranging from 2.48 Ga to 2.10 Ga with two youngest peaks at 2.13 Ga and 2.16 Ga, respectively, and they were also overprinted by metamorphic events at 1.97–1.90 Ga and 1.89–1.79 Ga. Compilation of U-Pb ages of magmatic detrital and metamorphic zircons suggested that the main part of the DMC may have been formed at 2.1–2.0 Ga. Zircon Lu-Hf isotope data show that the source materials of the main part of the DMC were originated from the reworking of ancient Archean crust (3.45–2.78 Ga). The Hf isotope characteristics and the tectonothermal event records exhibit different evolution history with the Khondalite Belt and the Yinshan Block and the other basements of the Alxa Block, indicating that the Langshan was likely an independent terrain before the middle Paleoproterozoic and was subjected to the middle to late Paleoproterozoic tectonothermal events with the Khondalite Belt as a whole.  相似文献   

10.
The Jiangshan-Shaoxing fracture belt(JSFB)is a Late Proterozoic geosuture due to island arc-continent collision in South China,The Cathaysian Block(CT),lying on the southeast side of JSFB,is composed of green schist-amphibolite complexes in the form of a series of tectonic flakes. On the northwest side of JSFB,which is located in the border area of Zheijiang,Jiangxi and Ahhhi provinces(abbreviated as ZJP-JXP-AHP),are distrbuted and ophiolite suite and other rocks,constituting the Jiangnan ancient island arc(JN)on the southeast margin of the Yangtze Block(YZ).The collision between JN and CT at-0.9Ga ago led to the folding of JN.followed by the intrusion(-0.9-0.8Ga ago)of many dioritic and ultramafic stitching plutons along the fracture belt.As a result,the basic Precambrian tectonic framework of southeastern China was shaped.  相似文献   

11.
回顾了我所近十多年来对西北区前寒武纪地质研究工作所取得的重要进展。首次制定了《西北区前寒武系划分对比方案》,为进一步开展前寒武纪地质研究工作奠定了基础;相继发现(或肯定)了西北区晚前寒武纪冰碛层,建立了全区震旦系;分别在北山、龙首山、贺兰山、全吉及碧口等地区建立(或厘定)了前寒武系标准(或代表性)剖面,解决了一些长期没有解决的疑难问题;对西北区晚前寒武纪古生物取得了一些新的资料;并解决了一些地区重要矿产含矿层位的时代问题。  相似文献   

12.
中国晚前寒武纪年表和年代地层序列   总被引:15,自引:3,他引:12  
本文依据2009年11月24日全国地层委员会前寒武纪分会扩大会议上形成的一个共识,对中国晚前寒武纪年表进行重新标定:即长城系限定在1.8~1.6Ga,包括常州沟组、串岭沟组、团山子组、大红峪组;蓟县系限定在1.6~1.4Ga,包括高于庄组、杨庄组、雾迷山组、洪水庄组、铁岭组;待建系1.4~1.0Ga,蓟县剖面上仅发育下马岭组;青白口系限定在1.0~0.78Ga,包括骆驼岭组和景儿峪组;南华系限定在780~635Ma及震旦系限定在635~542Ma。关于最新的江南古陆晚前寒武纪地层中的一系列锆石U-Pb数据,应标定在青白口系上部。另外,华北古陆上最新的锆石U-Pb测年结果,初步揭示华北古陆前寒武系火山岩省的存在和分布范围,结合全球大陆动力学的基本特征,有利于我们建立一个前寒武纪统一的、精确的和具有年代系统的高精度年龄的基础剖面。  相似文献   

13.
中国前寒武纪痕迹化石的分布及其古生物学、地层学意义   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
近年来,在我国前寒武纪不同时代的地层中发现了大量的痕迹化石,其中前寒武纪冰期前的痕迹化石主要分布于我国北方的长城纪和青白口纪地层中。这些痕迹化石产出时代古老,表明在我国北方14~17亿年前的海水中就可能生活有古老的后生动物,这些痕迹化石的发现对于探索后生动物的起源及演化具有重要意义。前寒武纪冰期后所发现的痕迹化石主要分布于我国西南地区震旦纪晚期的地层中,这些痕迹化石在震旦纪地层中的广泛分布,对震旦系及震旦系与寒武系界线的划分对比将提供重要依据。  相似文献   

14.
报道了全国地层委员会的中-新元古代地层年表新标定的方案:即长城系限定在1.8~1.6 Ga;蓟县系限定在1.6~1.4 Ga;待建系1.4~1.0 Ga;青白口系限定在1.0~0.78 Ga;南华系限定在780~635 Ma及震旦系限定在635~542 Ma.新年表突出3个方面的标定:1)对长城系和蓟县系的年代学限定;...  相似文献   

15.
Sr、C同位素对苏皖北部上前寒武系时代的界定   总被引:42,自引:7,他引:42  
对苏皖北部上前寒武系碳酸盐岩地层系统采集灰岩样品 ,采用弱酸处理方法测定清液部分的 Sr同位素组成 ,对全岩样品测定 C同位素组成。测定结果与 Shields(1999)发表的新元古代古海水 Sr、C同位素组成随时间的演化曲线对比表明 ,苏皖北部上前寒武系是跨越北方青白口系与南方震旦系之间的一段连续地层 ,其时代约从70 0 Ma到 85 0 Ma,该研究进一步印证了淮南生物群属于先伊迪卡拉期的学术观点。  相似文献   

16.
辽南、苏皖北部地区的晚前寒武纪地层层序,以及鲁东蓬莱群与鲁西土门群的上下层位,存在着"叠接"与"叠置"的错误.本文通过对辽南及苏皖北部地区的晚前寒武纪地层层序和鲁东蓬莱群与鲁西土门群层位问题进行深入剖析,在厘清地层层序的基础上提出新的划分与对比方案.新方案中这些地层在我国晚前寒武纪地层柱中的位置,反应出了震旦系与青白口系的地史演化及生物演化间的重要关系.  相似文献   

17.
峡东地区震旦系层型剖面的界定与层序划分   总被引:16,自引:4,他引:16       下载免费PDF全文
通过震旦系研究历史的回顾,在前人研究的基础上,结合近年来综合地层研究的成果,试图建立可供全球对比的中国末元古系层型剖面。我国震旦系研究历史悠久,典型剖面经历南北之争,数十年来存在多种界定意见。通过近十年的研究,笔者依然认为峡东地区震旦系剖面沉积最为连续,出露完整,具有生物演化特征明显和形态多样的特点,可与世界各地的末元古纪地层进行广泛对比。目前,其上界定位于峡东地区灯影组天柱山段小壳化石带之下(即相当云南晋宁梅树村剖面震旦—寒武系界线小壳化石带B点,年龄为539±34Ma),而底界的厘定在国内一直存在多种意见。本文通过对峡东地区震旦系剖面的综合地层研究,结合生物地层学、年代地层学、层序地层学、C/O同位素研究以及沉积相等方面的综合分析,认为震旦系底界应划定在南沱冰期之后的陡山沱期沉积的下界,重申应选定峡东地区剖面为震旦系的层型剖面。  相似文献   

18.
四川省前寒武系基底研究述评   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
前寒武系基底占有地壳自身演化90%的漫长历史,在人们研究地球的形成、地壳演化和生命起源;研究岩浆作用、变质作用、成矿作用等方面,涉及到广泛的基础学科领域,理所当然的受到人们的特殊重视。在国际地科联组织下,我国成立了“前寒武系构造样式及成矿作用”(IGCP-247项)后继项目中国组,笔者作为该组成员,曾于1986年对四川前寒武系基底研究现状进行过一次清理,本文即在此基础上撰写而成。作者既对四川省前寒武系基底研究的进展、现状以及存在的不同认识和争论进行了述评,也提出了今后的展望和建议。  相似文献   

19.
前寒武纪沉积岩中自生独居石的发现及其意义   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5  
由于受到葛家屯组中发现自生方铅矿的启发 ,首次于大连前寒武纪震旦系十三里台组泥岩中发现了自生独居石 ,这一发现为在中国北方前寒武纪沉积岩中寻找自生独居石提供了重要的线索。它为进一步探索 U、Th- Pb同位素测年拓展了新的研究领域和提供了可能性。本文列举了中国北方前寒武纪沉积岩中 Ce元素异常以及 REE较高的例证 ,认为上述地区都有可能发现自生独居石。同时介绍了最近又在北京十三陵中元古代的常州沟组和串岭沟组所发现自生独居石的新资料。研究表明 ,自生独居石的电子探针扫描形态 ,与岩浆岩、变质岩及砂矿中截然不同。在地质年代分布上 ,元古宙 REE相对丰度较高 ,特别是 L REE较高的泥质岩多数来自古陆壳上。资料对比结果显示 :在 L a+Ce+Nd、Yb+Y、Sm+Gd+Dy三角图中 ,北京十三陵元古宙泥质岩、大连震旦系十三里台组泥岩和辽南 -辽西中元古代泥质岩都属于近古陆的沉积类型。首次提出 ,中国北方元古宙沉积与南方震旦系磷块岩沉积环境存在明显的不同并反映在三角图中 ,前者离 L a+Ce+Nd端点近 ,而后者由于成因上属于洋流上升沉积物而远离该端点。按照大连震旦系十三里台组沉积环境特点 ,自生独居石应为生物成矿作用的产物 ,含矿物泥岩形成于总体氧化环境中的局部还原亚环境中。基于此 ,建立了  相似文献   

20.
A subdivision of the Precambrian of China   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
Precambrian rocks are widely distributed in China. The Precambrian is divided into two time units, i.e., the Archaean and Proterozoic Eon, each of these is separated into three chronological intervals, also with the status of eras, with the prefixes early, middle or late. The time boundary between the Archaean and Proterozoic Eon is placed at ~ 2500 Ma.According to the present isotopic data, the proposed subdivision for the Archaean of China is two-fold. The age of the Fuping Group is younger than 2800–2900 Ma, and that of the Qianxi Group and the corresponding stratigraphic units of eastern Liaoning are older than 2800 Ma, so that 2800+ Ma is selected as the boundary between the early—middle and late Archaean.Based on the representative stratigraphic units, the Wutai and Huto Groups, and an intervening major unconformity formed by the Wutaiian orogeny at 2200–2300 Ma, the early Proterozoic is further divided into two periods, with a time demarcation at 2200+ Ma. A major episode of orogeny known as the “Luliangian Movement” occurred at the end of the early Proterozoic at ~ 1900 Ma. This disturbance was very extensive and is, in a way, responsible for the difference in geological conditions between the lower and middle—upper Proterozoic in China. The boundary (1900 Ma) that relates to the Luliangian Movement is more important than the boundary corresponding to the age of 1600 Ma, which is recommended as the time boundary between Proterozoic I and II, so we propose to use 1900 Ma as the boundary between the early and middle Proterozoic in China.The time boundary between the middle Proterozoic, including the Changcheng System and the Jixian System, and the late Proterozoic, which is composed of the Qingbaikou and Sinian Systems, is ~ 1000 Ma. The age for the boundary between Cambrian and Precambrian, based upon the recent isochron data, is inferred to be 610 Ma.  相似文献   

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