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1.
岩溶由于其发育的不确定性及隐蔽性,仅靠钻探手段难以达到要求.在岩土工程勘察中,结合高密度电阻率法,极大地提高了工作效率,减轻了劳动强度.高密度电阻率法的最大优点是它反映的地电信息量大,实现用实测数据对整个断面进行反演.以广州市某场地为例,说明快速、高效、经济的高密度电阻率法在岩溶地区岩土工程地质勘察中的应用.  相似文献   

2.
高密度电法对地下地电性结构具有高分辩率,是研究浅层地质结构行之有效的方法。将高密度电阻率法用于昆明市空港开发区、深圳工业园、呈贡新城净配水工程北水厂岩溶区岩土地质工程勘察中,结合钻孔资料基本查明北水厂拟建场地部分地段,隐伏构造、构造破碎带、岩溶、土洞等不良地质现象的分布,大致确定第四系覆盖层厚度,为设计、施工提供物探依据。  相似文献   

3.
地铁车辆段等大型场站建设过程中,桩基础应用广泛,而桩长的确定是一项重要的工作。本文结合合肥地铁4号线科学城车辆段岩土工程勘察成果,在定性及定量的确定中风化岩后,对该场地内中风化岩面埋深及标高进行统计,沿钻孔剖面线方向对中风化岩空间分布进行分析,结合Surfer软件绘制场地中风化岩面等值线分布图,量化整个场区范围内中风化岩面深度。结果表明:场地内中风化岩层连续广泛分布,沿钻孔剖面线由南至北向岩面埋深呈中间深两边浅的趋势,由西至东向中风化砂质泥岩埋深逐渐变浅。最后根据桩长计算公式和场地内中风化岩面等值线分布图,确定桩长。  相似文献   

4.
地电成像法是在普通电法装置的基础上进行高密度的数据采集,形成一个高密度的、内容丰富的视电阻率剖面。通过地电数据分析、处理,可以客观、真实地反映地质体的一些基本特征。由于其具有高效、快捷的勘探优势,近年在岩土工程勘察中应用也越来越广泛。以西虎岭景区勘察为例,简要介绍了地电成像法在岩土工程勘察中的应用。实际应用表明,该方法所得结果真实、可靠,在查明岩溶洞穴、断层、破碎带等不良工程地质现象方面是一种高效、快捷的勘察手段;  相似文献   

5.
通过地球物理探测方法测试土层电阻率,利用电阻率的异常判别筛查场地污染分布范围,是国内环境岩土工程领域关注的热点问题。本文基于现场试验与工程应用,探讨高密度电法、电阻率CT、电阻率静力触探(RCPT)对污染土诊断的适用性。结果表明,电阻率测试可快速诊断场地潜在污染区域,操作简单、结果可靠、成本较低,在污染场地初步调查中有较高的应用价值与优势。  相似文献   

6.
长春下伏白垩纪泥岩,属极软岩或软岩,具有软化崩解的特性。目前,长春一些建筑工程需要以深层泥岩做为基桩持力层。此类岩石,国标《岩土工程勘察规范》认为可不进行风化程度的划分,这种观点与长春工程建设需要及工程经验相悖。吉林省地标《岩土工程勘察技术暂行规定》采用标准贯人试验划分泥岩风化状态,给出了全风化至中等风化泥岩判定标准,但标准贯人试验影响因素多,此方法不适用于深层泥岩。运用剪切波速试验的方法,提出了长春泥岩风化程度的划分标准,解决了长春泥岩特别是深层泥岩风化程度划分难题,经工程检验,效果良好。  相似文献   

7.
本文结合实例论述了大型场地岩土工程勘察中采用电测深法查明基岩埋深,探测岩溶发育或风化破碎程度,了解断裂构造发育情况的方法,效果及其优越性,指出了该方法的应用条件。  相似文献   

8.
高密度电阻率法在高等级公路边坡勘察中的应用   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
介绍了高密度电阻率法的基本原理和特点,结合工程实例,阐明了高密度电法在高等级公路边坡勘察中的应用。  相似文献   

9.
行英弟 《地质与勘探》2021,57(5):1117-1126
菲律宾AREA矿区红土镍矿为硫化镍矿岩体风化-淋滤-沉积形成的地表风化壳型矿床,矿体赋存在含矿风化基岩中。为圈定该矿区红土镍矿有利地段,依据岩(矿)石物性特征、矿体地质特征,采用对称四极电阻率剖面法(简称对称四极法)面积性测量,发现低阻异常;利用高密度电阻率测深法(简称高密度电法)剖面,对成矿有利地段进行评价并确定含矿层厚度和产状,圈定镍矿富集部位。工程验证结果表明,见矿较好位置与电法结果吻合较好。研究结果表明,红土镍矿勘探在前期工作中,采用电阻率法可圈定含矿层范围和延伸产状,有效缩小勘探范围,指导工程勘探布置,节约勘探成本。  相似文献   

10.
用综合物探方法对黎川大桥桥基隐伏异常地质体的研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1  
运用地震反射波法、电阻率剖面法和电阻率测深法的综合勘察,对黎川大桥河西岩桥基的地质稳定性及隐伏异常地质体进行了研究。结果表明:河西岸桥台位置有长英岩脉存在,脉体SW侧比NE侧花岗岩风化更为严重。  相似文献   

11.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

12.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

13.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.  相似文献   

14.
正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8  相似文献   

15.
正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-  相似文献   

16.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province  相似文献   

17.
正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet  相似文献   

19.
正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),  相似文献   

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