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内蒙古黄岗梁锡铁多金属矿床层状夕卡岩的喷流沉积成因 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
内蒙古自治区黄岗梁矿床是大兴安岭中南段的一个大型Sn-Fe多金属矿床,燕山期火山侵入岩广泛出露,通过对矿床地球化学特征的系统研究,并结合矿床地质特征,得出的主要研究成果为:①与含微细浸染胶状锡的磁铁矿层共生的层状夕卡岩与海底火山活动关系密切,是一种很具特色的喷流岩;②REE地球化学特征表明,该矿床层状夕卡岩与典型岩浆热液接触交代夕卡岩存在较大差异,而与现代海底热流体和喷流型矿床及其共生的热水沉积岩有较大的相似性,应属热水喷流成因;③层状夕卡岩的碳、氧同位素组成关系可与许多沉积喷流型块状硫化物矿石及其共生的喷流岩相对比,暗示了两者具有相似的形成机理。 相似文献
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从长坡-铜坑锡多金属矿矿床地质出发,分析其热水沉积成矿和岩浆热液成矿的证据,认为其主要成矿作用为泥盆纪热水沉积成矿,燕山期花岗岩浆热液则对早期的热水沉积矿体进行叠加改造,故矿床是热水沉积成矿-岩浆热液叠加改造的产物。 相似文献
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从REE和硅同位素特征探讨西藏甲马矿床层状夕卡岩成因 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
在对西藏甲马铜多金属矿床地质特征分析的基础上，对矿床中层状夕卡岩的REE及Si同位素地球化学特征进行了研究，并与典型岩浆热液接触交代夕卡岩、典型热水喷流型矿床和现代海底热流体进行对比，显示该矿床层状夕卡岩与典型岩浆热液接触交代夕卡岩存在较大差异，而与现代海底热流体和喷流型矿床及其共生的热水沉积岩有较大的相似性。因此认为，甲马矿床层状夕卡岩的形成与岩浆热液没有直接的成因联系，而与古海底热水活动有关，应属热水喷流成因。这为其共生矿床的成因提供了有力的证据。 相似文献
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内蒙古自治区林西县大井矿床是大兴安岭南段的一个大型Sn-Cu-Ag-Zn-Pb矿床,燕山期火山侵入岩广泛出露,因此认为该为矿床与燕山期岩浆活动有关的热液矿床. 相似文献
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云南个旧锡矿床成因研究综述 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
从成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征及地质发展史出发，依据矿石光片鉴定及鲕状黄铁矿电子探针分析，综合分析前人提出的岩浆热液成矿和热水沉积成矿的证据，认为个旧锡多金属矿床既存在热水沉积成矿作用，又有岩浆热液成矿作用，为热水沉积-岩浆热液叠生矿床。 相似文献
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广西大厂锡矿成因研究综述 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
从矿床的地质、地球化学特征出发,同时又兼顾大厂超大型矿床形成的长期性及多阶段性,认为大厂锡矿是热水沉积－叠生矿床,早期是泥盆纪的热水同生沉积成矿作用,晚期是燕山期花岗岩浆热液成矿作用,该矿是热水沉积成矿作用与岩热液成矿作用叠加成矿的产物。 相似文献
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个旧锡矿区域地壳演化与成矿探讨 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
个旧锡多金属矿床是驰名中外的特大型矿床，过去认为是燕山晚期“花岗岩岩浆期后气液矿床”。但通过探讨区域上前震旦纪地壳演化、震旦纪-早古生代地壳演化、泥盆纪-三叠纪地壳演化以及侏罗纪-第四纪地壳演化，以及与成矿之间的关系，发现个旧矿区至少经历了印支中晚期海底基性火山-沉积成矿、印支中晚期海底喷流热水沉积成矿、燕山晚期花岗岩叠加改造成矿以及喜山期陆相表生沉积成矿作用，厘定了个旧锡矿区的印支中晚期海底基性火山．沉积Sn-Cu-Zn(Au)矿床系列、印支中晚期海底喷流-沉积Sn-Cu-Pb-Zn矿床系列、燕山晚期花岗岩叠加改造Sn-Cu-W-Be-Bi-Pb-Zn-Ag矿床系列、喜山期陆相表生沉积砂矿矿床系列等4大矿床系列及12种矿床类型。 相似文献
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扬子地块北部被动边缘的南秦岭古生代沉积盆地中,发育一套自早古生代—中生代以来的碳酸盐岩夹细碎屑岩沉积建造,形成规模巨大独具特色的以铅锌金为主的多金属成矿带。伸展构造体制下形成的裂陷或断陷型盆地中,正常水成沉积与热水沉积同盆共存。正常水成沉积中叠加的热水沉积是一个"突发事件或灾变事件",具有特殊的物质组成和产态。通过对区内沉积成矿盆地的识别、分级,二级沉积盆地中边缘部位常发育多个三级构造热水沉积成矿盆地,它受控于沉积盆地中的同生断裂,具有沉积岩相、热水沉积岩组合、显著成矿作用及物化探异常广布的特点。三级构造热水沉积成矿盆地是矿床定位的构造空间,四级热水沉积洼地为矿体(矿层)的容纳空间。区内热水沉积岩主要为重晶石(毒重石)岩、硅质岩、钠长石岩和铁碳酸盐岩类,铅锌重晶石等矿产多产于热水沉积岩中或上盘。热水沉积形成一般由早期的热水喷发交代→主期热水喷流→晚期热水喷气演变。早期的热水喷发交代往往沿矿液喷发通道,形成网脉状、角砾状矿化;主期热水喷流主要形成多金属及热水喷流相,形成块状、条带状、层纹状矿石或热水沉积岩;晚期热水喷气主要形成浸染状矿石和热水喷气岩石。 相似文献
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Abstract: The southern segment of the Da Hinggan Mountains is a well‐known tin–polymetallic metallogenic belt of North China with Jurassic‐Cretaceous volcanic–plutonic rocks widespread. Principally because of this, most of the deposits are regarded as epigenetic hydrothermal deposits in genetic connection with the Mesozoic magmatism. But nearly 90 % of the deposits occur in Permian strata, and show concordant stratiform mineralization with a spatial distribution constrained by sedimentary facies of the Permian strata. A close association between mineralization and Permian strata is recognizable. The Huanggang Fe‐Sn deposit was regarded as a standard skarn‐type deposit formed by magmatic hydrothermal solutions in connection with Mesozoic granites. But there are abundant fabrics indicating submarine hydrothermal exhalation both in magnetite ores and in skarns, including bedding/lamination, soft–deformation, synsedimentary brecciation, and collo‐form fabrics. The magnetite orebodies and skarn‐bodies are predominantly concordant stratiform, and extend nearly 20 km along certain stratigraphic horizon, that is, the upper section of the Lower‐Permian submarine volcanic rocks. The Mesozoic granitic rocks crosscut the magnetite and skarn zone. Instead of skarnization, they show strong greisenization associated with cassiterite‐quartz veins, distinct from the magnetite skarn‐ore with disseminated tin in the Permian rocks. The Dajing Sn‐polymetallic deposit is generally regarded as subvolcanic‐hydrothermal origin, principally because of the close spatial association between ores and some of the Mesozoic subvolcanic dikes (called rhyolitic porphyry). Detailed geological, fabric, petrographical and mineralogical study demonstrates that this very kind of subvolcanic rocks is actually a new type of exhalites (called ‘siderite‐sericite chert’ according to its mineral assemblage), formed by hydrothermal sedimentation during the evolution of the Later‐Permian lacustrine basin. There are, however, indeed some rhyolitic porphyry dikes that crosscut orebod–ies. The orebodies and their associated exhalite predate, and thus have no genetic relation, to the Mesozoic magmatic process. We thus conclude that subaqueous exhalative mineralization did occur during the basin evolution at the Permian time in the southern segment of the Da Hinggan Mountains, which is ignored and poorly understood, but might be as important as the hydrothermal mineralization connected with the Mesozoic magmatism. 相似文献
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红岭(浩布高)铅锌多金属矿床位于我国大兴安岭南段主峰黄岗-甘珠尔庙成矿带的东北端。该地区成矿地质条件优越,是我国重点矿产勘查区之一。前人对红岭铅锌矿的矿床成因、成矿规律做了大量研究,但对基础地质特征研究不够深入,特别是对矿区主要赋矿围岩的岩石类型、矿区蚀变-矿化的类型及空间分布规律等方面的研究相对薄弱,制约了研究区矿床成因研究及勘察找矿的进展。本文通过详细的野外地质观察、室内岩矿相鉴定及扫描电镜/能谱(SEM/EDS)研究发现,矿区内出露的二叠纪地层除大理岩外,其余均为火山岩和火山碎屑岩,未见正常碎屑岩,与已有勘查资料认识不同,且在片理化二叠系晶屑凝灰岩中发现了由黄铜矿和闪锌矿组成的压力影,表明该区二叠系中可能发育同生的铜、锌矿化。矿区内除矽卡岩型矿化外还存在角砾岩型、热液脉型、碳酸盐交代型等多种矿化类型,为该区找矿提供了新思路。 相似文献
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大兴安岭中南段银锡多金属成矿带位于中亚造山带东部,近年来找矿成果丰硕。在对边家大院、拜仁达坝-维拉斯托、双尖子山3个银锡多金属矿床的成矿特征进行系统分析的基础上,探讨本区银锡多金属矿成矿条件与找矿潜力。结果显示,本区银锡多金属成矿与花岗质岩浆侵入密切相关,成岩与成矿具多期多阶段特征,主要发生于早白垩世,峰值为130~150 Ma。成矿岩体多具高硅、低镁、富碱的特征,形成于蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋和古太平洋两大构造体系叠加影响的伸展背景。银锡多金属成矿受地层-构造-岩浆岩三位一体联合控制,成矿条件优越,找矿潜力较大。在边家大院矿床西区的深部和外围以及北大山、磨盘山岩体的周边,有找寻锡多金属矿床的潜力。借鉴大兴安岭北段的找矿经验,应注重在本区中生代火山岩中找寻银铅锌多金属矿床。 相似文献
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《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):846-878
The Da Hinggan Mountains mineral province (DHMP), northeastern China, is divided into three tectonic units and corresponding metallogenic belts. The tectonic units of the Da Hinggan Mountains are the Erguna fold zone on the northwest, the Hercynian fold zone on the north, and the Hercynian fold zone on the south. The corresponding metallogenic belts are the Erguna Cu-Pb-Zn-Ag-Mo-Au belt of the NW DHMP, the Cu-Pb-Zn-Mo-Fe-Au belt of the northern DHMP, and the Pb-Zn-Ag-Cu-Sn-Fe-Mo belt of the southern DHMP. Distinct ore bodies, mostly associated with Mesozoic granites and volcanics, comprise (1) hydrothermal vein deposits including Pb-Zn-Ag-(Cu) and W‐Sn-Cu, (2) exhalative (Pb-Zn-Ag, Cu) deposits, (3) porphyry (Cu, Au, Mo), (4) skarn (Fe, Zn, Cu), and (5) epithermal Au-Ag deposits. The hydrothermal veins are hosted by a range of different rock types, whereas the exhalative ores are confined to Permian strata. The porphyry deposits occur within granite porphyries. The epithermal deposits are related to Mesozoic volcanic-subvolcanic rocks and occur within superjacent igneous structures. The first type, represented by the Bairendaba deposit, shows many characteristics of hydrothermal deposits. The second type occurs in a Permian clastic-chemical sedimentary sequence. Most Fe-Zn-Cu deposits related to granites and granodiorites are skarns. Granodiorite and granite-related deposits are typical porphyry ores, formed during Hercynian and Mesozoic time. Promising metallogenic conditions and the recent discovery of many large metal deposits indicate that this mineral province has a great exploration potential. 相似文献
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