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1.
滇西北普朗斑岩铜矿床成矿时代及其意义   总被引:24,自引:0,他引:24  
普朗斑岩铜矿在中国斑岩铜矿床中有其特殊性,无论对中甸岛弧带的基础地质还是矿产资源评价预测的研究,都具有重要意义。然而,该斑岩铜矿床无确切的年代学数据。通过作辉钼矿Re-Os年龄和单矿物K-Ar年龄测定,首次确定了普朗斑岩铜矿床内具有钾硅酸盐化的黑云石英二长斑岩成矿作用的活动时间为(235.4±2.4)Ma~(221.5±2.0)Ma,石英-辉钼矿阶段的辉钼矿Re-Os年龄大致为(213±3.8)Ma,两者十分相近。表明普朗斑岩铜矿床的成矿作用是在印支期完成的。主矿体钾长石K-Ar年龄显示热液活动持续到(182.5±1.8)Ma左右,说明与斑岩铜矿有关的热液系统寿命可达40Ma之久。这种长寿命的热液系统是高品位大规模的斑岩铜矿形成的必要条件之一。  相似文献   

2.
笔者通过对冈底斯成矿带驱龙、厅宫斑岩铜矿区和甲马、知不拉等矽卡岩型铜多金属矿区的辉钼矿样品进行的Re-0s法同位素定年研究,获得驱龙、厅宫、甲马和知不拉等矿区的精确成矿年龄。4件驱龙斑岩铜矿区辉钼矿样品的Re-Os模式年龄介于(15.75±0.42)Ma~(16.23±0.90)Ma之间,等时线年龄为(15.99±0.32)Ma;7件厅宫斑岩铜矿矿区辉钼矿样品的Re-Os模式年龄介于(15.5±0.3)Ma~(16.3±0.3)Ma之间,等时线年龄为(15.49±0.36)Ma;在矽卡岩型铜多金属矿区中,7件甲马矿区辉钼矿样品的Re-Os模式年龄介于(15.4±0.2)Ma~(15.5±0.2)Ma之间,等时线年龄为(15.18±0.98)Ma;5件知不拉矿区辉钼矿样品的Re-Os模式年龄介于(16.88±0.28)Ma~(17.06±0.27)Ma之间,等时线年龄为(16.90±0.64)Ma。斑岩铜矿区和矽卡岩型铜多金属矿区所获得的年龄数据基本一致,其年龄明显晚于中生代弧间盆地和碰撞型花岗岩的发育时间,同时矽卡岩型铜多金属矿床在空间上亦分布于斑岩铜矿床的外围。因此笔者认为甲马和知不拉等铜铅锌矿床与冈底斯成矿带新生代晚期大规模成矿形成的斑岩铜钼矿床属于统一的斑岩-矽卡岩成矿系统,是由深源花岗质岩浆的岩浆-热液系统在不同的围岩介质条件成矿的产物。  相似文献   

3.
通过对西藏冈底斯成矿带东段的帮浦矿床中的辉钼矿进行Re_Os精确测年 ,首次获得北矿带的铜多金属矿化时间。其Re_Os模式年龄为 (14 .30± 0 .2 5 )Ma~ (14 .75± 0 .2 8)Ma ,5件样品得到的187Re_187Os等时线年龄为 (15 .32± 0 .79)Ma。年龄数据与冈底斯成矿带东段南侧斑岩铜矿化带的矿化时间 (14Ma左右 )具有一致性 ,表明北矿带的成矿作用与斑岩有关。斑岩成矿是冈底斯成矿带内的一次主导成矿事件 ,冈底斯南矿带以斑岩型铜钼矿床为主 ,其北矿带以斑岩型铜铅锌多金属矿床为主。冈底斯南、北矿带的成矿作用具有统一的成矿动力学背景 ,发生在碰撞造山带侧向伸展时期 ,均为陆_陆碰撞造山带演化过程中同构造岩浆活动期的产物  相似文献   

4.
西藏冈底斯成矿带拉抗俄斑岩铜钼矿床位于西藏特提斯构造域拉萨地块东段中南部,是近年来青藏高原地质大调查项目评价的重点矿床之一。本文在钻孔地质编录的基础上,采用辉钼矿Re-Os同位素测年技术,对拉抗俄铜钼矿床中8件产于花岗闪长斑岩中的辉钼矿进行定年,获得了拉抗俄矿床辉钼矿成矿年龄,辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄为(13.20±0.20)Ma~(13.64±0.21)Ma,加权平均值为(13.38±0.15)Ma,等时线年龄为(13.12±0.44)Ma,代表了拉抗俄斑岩铜钼矿床的成矿时代,成矿作用发生于中新世。辉钼矿中Re的含量为343.6×10-6~835.7×10-6,平均557.8×10-6,指示其成矿物质中有幔源物质加入。拉抗俄斑岩铜钼矿床形成于印度—亚洲大陆碰撞造山带碰撞过程的伸展背景,其成矿年龄与冈底斯斑岩铜矿带东段中亚带众多斑岩-矽卡岩成矿系统年龄基本一致(17~12 Ma),相对于同一矿集区的驱龙、甲玛、邦铺斑岩-矽卡岩型铜多金属矿的成矿年龄小2~3 Ma,但其形成受控于相同的成矿地球动力学背景。  相似文献   

5.
秦岭造山带秋树湾铜钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os定年及其地质意义   总被引:33,自引:4,他引:33  
秋树湾铜钼矿床是秦岭造山带东段最大的斑岩-夕卡岩型铜钼矿床,通过对矿石中6个辉钼矿样品的 Re-Os 同位素分析,得到了145.57±1.80~147.98±2.21Ma 的模式年龄(平均为146.42±1.77Ma)及一个相关性很好的等时线年龄147±4Ma,表明秋树湾铜钼矿床形成于晚侏罗世,与其以北的华北克拉通南缘的主要斑岩型钼矿床及位于扬子克拉通北缘的长江中下游铁铜矿床的大规模成矿时间一致,是中国东部中生代第2期大规模成矿作用的产物。秋树湾铜钼矿床辉钼矿的含铼量平均达151.8×10~(-6),明显高于华北克拉通南缘钼矿带同期形成的钼矿床(16.13×10~(-6)~28.09×10~(-6)),认为主要是由于两者成矿元素 Cu/Mo 比值的不同造成的;结合矿石硫同位素特征,认为矿床的物质主要来源于下地壳。  相似文献   

6.
西藏冈底斯成矿带驱龙铜矿Re—Os年龄及成矿学意义   总被引:46,自引:0,他引:46  
驱龙铜矿位于冈底斯成矿带东部冈底斯花岗岩基内,为典型的斑岩型铜矿床。选择辉钼矿Re-Os同位素法对该矿床进行成矿年龄精确测定,6个辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄范围为15.99~16.74 Ma,变化较小,不超过1 Ma。6个样品拟和的~(187)Re-~(187)Os等时线年龄为16.41±0.48 Ma(2σ误差,MSWD=1.5),与模式年龄一致。驱龙铜矿的成矿年龄与冈底斯带区域上已有的斑岩铜矿成矿年龄(14 Ma±)相吻合。目前的年龄数据结果显示冈底斯带斑岩铜矿的成矿时间主要集中在16~14 Ma之间,成矿时限不到2 Ma,具有爆发成矿特征。斑岩成矿发生在区域上钾质熔岩喷发和东西向伸展活动时期。含矿斑岩特点及其与钾质熔岩和南北向张性构造系统的时空依附关系,说明冈底斯带斑岩成矿受西藏碰撞造山带演化过程中深部构造岩浆活动的制约。冈底斯斑岩型矿床的爆发成矿具有深层次的动力学背景。  相似文献   

7.
冈底斯是全球重要的斑岩-矽卡岩铜矿床的成矿带之一,发育侏罗纪(173~160 Ma)和中新世(26~12 Ma)两期矿化事件.印度与亚洲大陆主碰撞期(65~50 Ma)形成了该带规模最大的壳幔混源岩浆岩,而藏南能否形成大中型规模的斑岩-矽卡岩铜矿床一直是个未解之谜.文章获得冈底斯带东部程巴大型矽卡岩铜多金属矿床中与黄铜矿共生的辉钼矿Re-Os模式年龄和含矿花岗闪长岩U-Pb年龄分别为(58.9±0.9)Ma、(57.6±0.4)Ma,认为它是主碰撞期首例矽卡岩铜矿床.含矿岩体可见自形角闪石早于斜长石,与甲玛超大型斑岩-矽卡岩型铜矿床具有类似的含矿地层、矽卡岩矿物组合和成矿元素分带特征.结合区域构造背景的资料,笔者提出冈底斯成矿带东部具有寻找古新世斑岩-矽卡岩铜矿床的潜力.  相似文献   

8.
西藏班公湖-怒江成矿带上的碰撞后铜矿床   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
地处藏北高原的班公湖-怒江铜矿带是继藏东的玉龙斑岩铜矿带和藏南的冈底斯斑岩铜矿带之后,在青藏高原上发现的第三条铜矿带。与前两条斑岩铜矿带不同的是,班公湖-怒江铜矿带的铜矿床类型具有多样性,包括:1多龙、雄梅斑岩型铜金矿床;2尕尔穷-嘎拉勒斑岩-矽卡岩型铜金矿床;3拨拉扎斑岩型铜钼矿床;4舍索矽卡岩型铜(铅锌)多金属矿床。不同类型铜矿床的成矿时代集中在120~90 Ma之间,约30 Ma间隔内。文章通过沉积岩岩相学、火成岩岩石地球化学以及锆石U-Pb与辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年代学的综合研究,指出班公湖-怒江中特提斯洋盆的闭合时间为早白垩世初(140~130 Ma之间),班公湖-怒江成矿带上的铜矿床都形成于碰撞后造山环境。该成矿带与铜矿化有关的侵入岩主要为花岗闪长(斑)岩和石英闪长(玢)岩,在岩石地球化学上,富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、U、Ba、K、Pb),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti),显示出俯冲组分对岩浆生成过程产生的重要影响,与碰撞后岩浆作用特征相吻合。除了班公湖-怒江铜矿带外,青藏高原上的另外两条斑岩铜矿带(即藏东的玉龙斑岩铜矿带和藏南的冈底斯斑岩铜矿带),也是形成于洋盆闭合之后的造山带碰撞后环境,因此,青藏高原可以说是地球上碰撞后铜矿床的天堂。  相似文献   

9.
黑龙江多宝山斑岩Cu-Mo矿床成岩成矿时代研究   总被引:12,自引:4,他引:8  
多宝山斑岩型铜(钼)矿床是中国东北地区重要的斑岩型铜(钼)矿床,文章对矿区主要成矿岩体及辉钼矿样品进行了系统的成岩成矿年代学研究。对成矿岩体采用高精度LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年,获得成矿母岩花岗闪长斑岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(474.8±4.7) Ma,矿体寄主岩石花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(478.1±4.1) Ma,以及矿体外围黑云母花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(483.9±4.5) Ma;矿体辉钼矿的Re-Os同位素模式年龄加权平均值为(475.1±5.1) Ma。测年结果显示,多宝山斑岩铜(钼)矿床形成于早奥陶世。结合含矿地层、矿区岩石组合特征,以及前人研究的岩石地球化学特征,推测多宝山矿床形成于早奥陶世与板块俯冲有关的岛弧环境,说明在区域上寻找类似多宝山的斑岩铜矿应沿早奥陶世多宝山-伊尔斯岩浆岛弧带开展。  相似文献   

10.
通过近十年的地质勘查,在冈底斯北带多座具有经济价值的矿床得到开发利用,该带已经成为西藏地区矿床勘查与研究的又一热点地区。程巴铜矿是冈底斯北带近年来新发现的唯一一例中-大型规模的富铜矿床。矿床为典型的富含石榴子石的矽卡岩型矿床,铜矿体主要呈似层状、脉状产于林布宗组角岩和多底沟组大理岩的层间构造带内,矿石中富铜,伴生钼、锌、金、银、铋。本文在矿床成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征研究的基础上,用Re-Os同位素方法测试辉钼矿,获得等时线年龄为58.49±0.43 Ma(MSWD=0.61),模式年龄加权平均为58.49±0.33Ma(MSWD=0.25),确定程巴铜矿是主碰撞期成矿作用的产物,程巴铜矿的发现证明在冈底斯成矿带主碰撞造山过程能够形成铜矿床。因此,主碰撞成矿阶段由深变浅的矿床组合模型应在前人研究的基础上修改为矽卡岩型Cu(Mo)矿+矽卡岩型Fe-Pb-Zn-Mo(Cu)矿+斑岩型Mo(W)矿。此外,辉钼矿中Re含量介于84.6×10~(-6)~461.3×10~(-6)之间,平均值为252×10~(-6),暗示程巴矿区物源具有壳幔混合的特征。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

13.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
China, as many other parts of the world, has a serious shortage of water resources. In China, there is a total amount of 2.8×10^12 m3 of freshwater, but that is only 2000 m3 per capita, which is about one quarter of the world average. Thereforc, seawater desalination engineering is of great significance to the nation.  相似文献   

16.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the  相似文献   

17.
正The Wulashan-Hademengou gold ore district in Baotou city,Inner Mongolia,is a further newly discovered super-large gold metallogenic belt in northern China.The accumulated proven gold metal amount is 84.46 t,with an average grade of3.53 g/t and a gold metal amount of 63.16 t,with an average grade of 3.30 g/t.The potential reserves are over 100 t.  相似文献   

18.
正Since the first discovery of the excellent performance of nickel-bearing iron alloys in 1889,scientists have developed3000 more kinds of nickel alloys,which still have an enormous market demand at present.However,the scarcity of global nickel ore resources has restricted economic development.In recent years,experts from the Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources have studied the comprehensive utilization technique of low-grade nickel ores from  相似文献   

19.
正Professor Shu received his undergraduate training in Paleontology at Peking(Beijing)University in1964–1969,obtaining his Master's degree at Northwest University(Xi’an)and Ph.D.in China University of Geosciences(Beijing);he was Visiting Scholar at the Smithsonian Institution,Washington,D.C.,USA in 1988,Humboldt Research Fellow at University of Bonn in 1988–1989,at University of Wuerzburg,Germany in 1994–1995,and Visiting Scholar at Cambridge University,UK  相似文献   

20.
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