共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
在双侧向测井反演中,采用差分进化和Levenberg-Marquardt方法进行了三参数（侵入半径、侵入带电阻率、原状地层电阻率）混合反演,从实际计算来看,反演结果精确度较高。由于差分进化优化算法对初值依赖性较低,算法也较为稳定,这就增加了反演结果的可信度。 相似文献
2.
3.
《物探与化探》2015,(5)
粒子群优化算法(PSO)是通过模拟鸟群觅食过程中的社会行为而提出的一种基于群体智能的全局随机搜索算法,已有研究学者证明PSO算法是一种有效的地球物理反演方法,不依赖初始模型。此次在研究常规粒子群算法的基础上,针对常规粒子群优化算法易于陷于局部极值,后期收敛速度慢,反演精度不高等缺点,提出了一种改进的充分混沌振荡粒子群优化算法。针对粒子群算法的特点,改进速度更新公式,使粒子更快获取与当前全局最好位置的差异,增强粒子的学习能力,并用此算法在matlab2012b编程环境中对均匀半空间电阻率层析成像异常体理论模型进行了二维数值试验。结果表明,此种算法反演时不依赖初始模型,搜索空间增大,实现全局搜索,在准确性上优于标准PSO反演,成像质量优于Levenberg-Marquardt法反演。 相似文献
4.
钻井泥浆侵入到地层中会影响储层的饱和度和地层电阻率,通过油、水两相渗流模型和混合流体模型正演出泥浆侵入后的地层饱和度和电阻率分布,反演过程对阵列感应采用最优化方法来完成,并对混合流体正演模型和反演模型进行了修正,修正后的模型计算结果更准确。镇泾油田致密砂岩泥浆侵入深度和电阻率的正、反演计算结果表明,泥浆的侵入深度与钻井泥浆滤失量、地层孔隙度和持水率有关,泥浆侵入深度的复杂性与地层孔隙结构的复杂性是一致的。 相似文献
5.
针对地震勘探资料依赖线性优化方法进行波阻抗反演不易得到全局极值的问题,提出一种改进的粒子群优化算法-自适应粒子群优化算法进行波阻抗反演。自适应粒子群优化算法是以群智能优化理论为基础,通过3种可能移动方向的带权值组合进行全局寻优。该方法搜索速度较快,且具有较强的全局寻优能力。通过函数测试和波阻抗反演的应用,结果表明,自适应粒子群优化算法是一种适应能力较强的全局优化算法,用该方法进行波阻抗反演是可行有效的。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
直流电阻率测深中二维与三维反演结果的对比与分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
直流电阻率测深中,用二维反演程序对三维地质体进行了反演,并与三维反演结果进行对比和分析。首先,对比二维和三维最小二乘反演在正演模拟算法和先验信息的确定方法;然后,对若干比较典型的模型进行反演实例对比。由于二维程序反演仅考虑单个剖面的电阻率信息,无论是在异常位置、形态及电阻率特性上,其反演精度都比较低;三维电阻率反演综合了多个测深剖面的电阻率信息,其结果与实际模型吻合得非常好。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Rashed Poormirzaee 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(16):673
The refraction microtremor method has been increasingly used as an appealing tool for investigating near surface S-wave structure. However, inversion, as a main stage in processing refraction microtremor data, is challenging for most local search methods due to its high nonlinearity. With the development of data optimization approaches, fast and easier techniques can be employed for processing geophysical data. Recently, particle swarm optimization algorithm has been used in many fields of studies. Use of particle swarm optimization in geophysical inverse problems is a relatively recent development which offers many advantages in dealing with the nonlinearity inherent in such applications. In this study, the reliability and efficiency of particle swarm optimization algorithm in the inversion of refraction microtremor data were investigated. A new framework was also proposed for the inversion of refraction microtremor Rayleigh wave dispersion curves. First, particle swarm optimization code in MATLAB was developed; then, in order to evaluate the efficiency and stability of proposed algorithm, two noise-free and two noise-corrupted synthetic datasets were inverted. Finally, particle swarm optimization inversion algorithm in refraction microtremor data was applied for geotechnical assessment in a case study in the area in city of Tabriz in northwest of Iran. The S-wave structure in the study area successfully delineated. Then, for evaluation, the estimated Vs profile was compared with downhole data available around of the considered area. It could be concluded that particle swarm optimization inversion algorithm is a suitable technique for inverting microtremor waves. 相似文献
12.
13.
针对富有机质页岩储层复杂的矿物组分与微观孔缝结构,本文提出基于岩石物理模型和改进粒子群算法的页岩储层裂缝属性及各向异性参数反演方法。应用自相容等效介质理论与Chapman多尺度孔隙理论建立裂缝型页岩双孔隙系统岩石物理模型。开发基于岩石物理模型的反演流程,引入模拟退火优化粒子群算法解决多参数同时反演问题,反演算法能够避免陷入局部极值且收敛速度快。将本文方法应用于四川盆地龙马溪组页岩气储层,反演得到的孔隙纵横比、裂缝密度等物性参数和各向异性参数与已有研究结果一致,能为页岩储层的评价提供多元化信息。 相似文献
14.
Qiang Guo Hongbing Zhang Jingbo Tian Lifeng Liang Zuoping Shang 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(3):48
Multiparameter prestack seismic inversion is one of the most powerful techniques in quantitatively estimating subsurface petrophysical properties. However, it remains a challenging problem due to the nonlinearity and ill-posedness of the inversion process. Traditional regularization approach can stabilize the solution but at the cost of smoothing valuable geological boundaries. In addition, compared with linearized optimization methods, global optimization techniques can obtain better results regardless of initial models, especially for multiparameter prestack inversion. However, when solving multiparameter prestack inversion problems, the application of standard global optimization algorithms maybe limited due to the issue of high computational cost (e.g., simulating annealing) or premature convergence (e.g., particle swarm optimization). In this paper, we propose a hybrid optimization-based multiparameter prestack inversion method. In this method, we introduce a prior constraint term featured by multiple regularization functions, intended to preserve layered boundaries of geological formations; in particular, to address the problem of premature convergence existing in standard particle swarm optimization algorithm, we propose a hybrid optimization strategy by hybridizing particle swarm optimization and very fast simulating annealing to solve the nonlinear optimization problem. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed inversion method by conducting synthetic test and field data application, both of which show encouraging results. 相似文献
15.
基于微粒群算法的大坝材料参数反分析研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
将微粒群算法应用于大坝参数反分析，同时分析了群体规模对算法的搜索效率和搜索质量的影响以及微粒群反分析算法的数值稳定性。对算例的分析结果表明，基于微粒群算法的大坝参数反分析方法简便易行，收敛精度高，且具有很好的抗噪音能力，是一种新的有效、可靠的参数反分析方法。 相似文献
16.
发育垂直定向排列裂缝的地下岩石可等效为具有水平对称轴的横向各向同性（horizontal transverse isotropic,HTI）介质。针对HTI介质模型,本文研究了裂缝型储层的各向异性参数地震振幅随方位角变化（amplitude variations with azimuth,AVAZ）的反演方法。首先,在地震AVAZ反演流程中,提出采用模拟退火粒子群优化算法实现裂缝型储层各向异性参数反演。之后,通过理论模型测试,验证了基于模拟退火粒子群优化算法的地震AVAZ反演的有效性。最后,将反演方法应用于四川盆地龙马溪组页岩气储层实际方位地震数据;在反演之前先利用傅里叶级数方法估计裂缝方位并对实际数据进行方位校正,以提供更准确的输入数据;通过计算得到的P波、S波各向异性参数可用于评价裂缝发育程度。反演结果表明,研究区域构造顶部裂缝较发育,与地质基本理论一致,验证了反演方法的合理性。 相似文献
17.
18.
位移反分析的粒子群优化-高斯过程协同优化方法 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
针对采用随机全局优化技术进行岩土工程位移反分析存在数值计算量大、效率低的问题,将粒子群优化算法与高斯过程机器学习技术相结合,提出了位移反分析的粒子群优化-高斯过程协同优化方法。该方法利用全局寻优性能优异的粒子群优化算法进行寻优的基础上,采用高斯过程机器学习模型不断地总结历史经验,预测包含全局最优解的最有前景区域,通过提高粒子群搜索效率并降低适应度评价次数,进而有效地降低位移反分析过程中的数值计算工作量。多种测试函数的数学验证和工程算例的研究结果表明该方法是可行的,与传统方法相比较,可显著地降低位移反分析的计算耗时。 相似文献
19.
Arkoprovo Biswas 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2016,88(4):493-502
Inversion of self-potential anomaly for 2-D inclined sheets of infinite horizontal extent has been studied. Least-square inversion and very fast simulated annealing global optimization has been used to model the five parameters of self potential anomaly. The method of least square and very fast simulated annealing global optimization method is compared and analyzed. Very fast simulated annealing can model the noisy and field data of self potential anomaly very precisely than linear inversion technique. However, time taken by very fast simulated annealing inversion is larger than linearized inversion. The comparative analysis has been done on synthetic data (noise free and noisy) and two field data from Bavarian woods anomaly, Germany and Surda anomaly, India to show the efficacy of both the methods. The estimated parameters were compared with those from previous studies using various global optimization algorithms, mainly neural network, genetic algorithm and particle swarm optimization on the same field data sets. It can be concluded that the global optimization algorithms considered in this study were able to yield compatible solutions with those from least-square methods. The present global optimization method is in good agreement with the other global optimization methods in terms of results and computation time. 相似文献