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1.
近年来新兴的各种储层预测技术在油气勘探开发中发挥着越来越重要的作用。应用测井约束三维地震反演技术,在廊固凹陷琥珀营油田泉44断块河流相隐蔽油气藏的滚动勘探开发中做了有益的尝试。针对下第三系沙二段纵向上呈多套砂泥岩互层沉积、储层横向变化大、油气成藏规律复杂的地质条件,对薄砂体储层的空间展布进行了测井约束地震反演预测,定量描述了油砂体的分布范围,拓展了新的含油层系并落实了有利的含油气圈闭,为琥珀营油田泉44断块的滚动突破提供了有力的决策依据,也为今后勘探开发柳泉构造带薄砂体隐蔽油气藏提供了新的思路。  相似文献   

2.
地质-地震储层预测技术及其在渤海海域的应用   总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4  
利用地震进行储层预测是石油勘探的必要和必须技术,对高风险、高投入、钻井少的海上油气勘探来说具有更为重要的意义。地质-地震储层预测技术的核心是地震和地质的紧密结合。与勘探进程上由构造油气藏向隐蔽油气藏勘探转变相适应,地震-地质结合也必须由宏观、描述、类比层次向精细、成因、动态层次延伸,注重由分析不同沉积相带砂泥岩波阻抗关系出发,通过建立正演模型来确定不同地震属性的地质意义;注重将不同体系域地震反射特征的变化与A/S比值、现代三角洲类型联系起来,从而通过地震剖面及其平面特征刻画不同体系域砂体特征,为寻找不同类型隐蔽圈闭指明方向。储层预测从层序地层学应用到地震沉积学充分体现了地震与地质结合的两个层次。地质-地震储层预测技术为渤海海域近年来探明的储量快速增长做出了巨大的贡献,同时也促进了沉积储层研究的发展。  相似文献   

3.
胜利油田孤北地区隐蔽油气藏勘探方法   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在构造平缓的斜坡带寻找隐蔽油气藏是近年来油气勘探的重要指向,但由于其具有极强的隐伏性,对它的发现和评价有一定的难度.以胜利油田孤北地区隐蔽油气藏勘探勘探为例,从形成条件、识别技术等多方面探寻隐蔽油气藏勘探的成功思路和有效方法,经实际应用取得了好的应用效果.该研究成果,对同类地区隐蔽油气藏勘探,起到了重要的指导作用.  相似文献   

4.
胜坨地区油气藏类型及分布规律   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
东营凹陷胜坨地区处于油气资源十分丰富并具有多种油气藏类型的复式油气聚集带。沙四段、沙三段沉积时期,来自北部陈家庄凸起和东部东营三角洲前缘滑塌沉积的各类洪积扇、水下扇和浊积扇,可形成各类砂岩岩性隐蔽油气藏。随着探区勘探程度的提高和勘探技术的进步,寻找该类隐蔽油气藏已成为该区精细勘探、“增储上产”的重要目标。该文根据近几年勘探实践,结合沉积相、地震相研究,运用测井约束反演、储集层描述等技术,对研究区隐  相似文献   

5.
陆相断陷盆地岩性圈闭目标的快速识别和优选,需要先进地质理论指导与地震技术应用两方面的有机结合.本文通过对塔南凹陷岩性油气藏快速勘探过程中使用的地质理论和地震技术进行总结,建立了一套复杂断陷盆地岩性油气藏快速探明储量规模的实用地质—地震配套技术系列.在岩性油气藏勘探程度不断加深的过程中,综合采用构造分析、层序分析、相带分析和成藏分析等地质分析方法进行指导,配合使用精细构造解释、地震多属性分析、井—震约束下的拟声波波阻抗反演等地震技术,实现岩性圈闭的“定背景、定层系、定区带和定目标”,有效地解决了塔南凹陷岩性油藏勘探中遇到的地质难题,在较短的时间内实现了岩性油藏勘探的突破和基本探明.这一技术系列对同类断陷盆地岩性油气藏的勘探具有重要的借鉴和指导意义.  相似文献   

6.
郎静  梁峰  候伯刚 《物探与化探》2006,30(2):123-128
针对研究区隐蔽油气藏的特殊性和复杂性,依据现代油藏精细描述的基本内容和方法,提出了勘探难点,给出了解决对策。首先,以高分辨率三维地震资料为基础,运用层序地层学方法精细划分地层,准确确定描述单元;其次,采用优势频带相干处理和倾角、方位角、断棱综合检测等微小断层识别技术,精确落实薄储层内微幅隐蔽构造;最后,结合钻井、测井、试油等资料,综合地质分析,通过楔型正演模拟、井约束地震反演、地震波形分类、分频解释、属性分析与优化、全三维解释、三维可视化和模式识别等技术的综合应用,对歧南西斜坡目的层段进行了储层精细预测和描述,明确了沙三段滩坝砂及沙一段特殊岩性体的空间展布规律,圈定出不同层序内有利岩性圈闭带的分布。综合油藏精细描述结果,在歧南西斜坡部署了一批预探井,均获高产工业油气流。由此形成的隐蔽油气藏精细描述技术系列,对今后类似的油气藏勘探具有一定的借鉴和参考意义。  相似文献   

7.
松辽盆地北部三分量地震勘探的主要任务是检测天然气的分布范围,预测岩性油气藏。三分量地震勘探的最大难点是采集上压制随机干扰,处理上去除转换波剖面上同相轴的人为的直立错断(由于通常处理软件不佳引起)。着重介绍了三分量地震勘探的采集原理和处理方法。本次试验取得了良好的三分量剖面。  相似文献   

8.
隐蔽油气藏研究的难点和前沿   总被引:34,自引:0,他引:34  
隐蔽油气藏已成为中国油气勘探的主要领域之一。随着勘探程度的提高,隐蔽油气藏勘探向复杂条件拓展,深层隐蔽油气藏发育与保存、不整合面结构与隐蔽油气藏分布、调整改造型隐蔽油气藏形成和保存机理成为隐蔽油气藏勘探和成藏机理研究的难点和前沿。深部存在活跃源岩和具有较高孔隙度和渗透率的储层是深层隐蔽油气藏成藏的基础。超压环境生烃作用动力学的研究进展提高了预测深层源岩生烃潜力的能力,已知的深层高孔隙度储层保存机理可成为预测深部储层孔渗条件的基础。不整合面结构特别是古土壤层的厚度及封闭能力、古土壤层之下半风化岩层的厚度及渗透率是研究与不整合面有关的隐蔽油气藏的关键。由于多期构造叠加、多期生烃和多期成藏,叠合盆地很多隐蔽油气藏经历了不同程度的调整改造,形成有成因联系的一系列调整改造型隐蔽油气藏,研究晚期构造与早期构造的叠加方式是预测调整改造型隐蔽油气藏的基础。准噶尔盆地中部,隐蔽油气藏同时具有埋藏深、不整合面结构复杂、多期成藏多期调整改造的特点,是建立复杂隐蔽油气藏成藏与勘探理论的天然实验室。  相似文献   

9.
渤海湾盆地火成岩油气藏勘探研究进展   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
以渤海湾盆地火成岩油气藏的勘探为例,综合利用地质、地震、测井等多项资料及多种新技术、新方法,从岩性识别、岩相分析、形成期次、储集层测井识别及其综合评价等五方面,系统介绍了渤海湾盆地火成岩油气藏勘探的新进展、新方法,并就火成岩的岩相分析技术和储集层综合评价方面的“侵入岩储集层三元综合评价技术”进行了重点评述。进而提出了火成岩油气藏勘探研究应全面细致开展岩相分析和储集层预测、评价向半定量-定量化的发展  相似文献   

10.
地震资料的复数道分析技术越来越受到人们的重视,它已广泛地应用于地震勘探的各个领域。在高分辨率地震勘探中,瞬时频率、瞬时相位剖面可以用来检测小幅度断层构造,在储层和岩性预测中,三瞬剖面可用来定性地识别岩相变化,在日益发展的浅层地震勘探中,复数道分析也已得到了广泛应用。如瞬时频率剖面可以帮助人们对金属矿的反射界面进行分析和解释。然而,目前复数道分析技术主要还是在地震资料专用处理机或工作站上实现的,硬件环境比较苛刻,这就限制了该技术的广泛应用。本文对复数道理论和算法进行了分析,并在微机上予以实现,理论和实际资料处理结果是令人满意的  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin.  相似文献   

15.
正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by  相似文献   

18.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

19.
正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province  相似文献   

20.
正20142093Chen Daohua(Guangzhou Marine Geological Survey,Guangzhou 510075,China);Diao Shaobo The Latest Progress of Geological Marine Testing Technology in China(Rock and Mineral Analysis,ISSN0254-5357,CN11-2131/TD,32(6),2013,p.850-859,105refs.)Key words:chemical analysis,China  相似文献   

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