共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
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为了精确模拟预测松散沉积层中深基坑降水引起的地下水渗流场和地面沉降的变化特征,考虑土体孔隙度、渗透系数、储水率随地下水位下降发生的动态变化,建立了深基坑降水三维变参数非稳定渗流与太沙基一维固结理论的地面沉降耦合模型,并采用有限元数值分析方法对模型进行求解。以南京地铁三号线浦珠路站深基坑降水为例进行模拟计算。结果表明：采用15口坑内抽水井,抽水井过滤器埋深为22.0～37.0 m,基坑围护连续墙底部埋深至41.5 m为最优降水方案;不仅使基坑内地下水位满足开挖要求,又使基坑外地面沉降在控制范围内。经验证,所建立的模型合理,计算结果可靠,研究理论用于模拟预测此类地区深基坑降水引起的地下水流场变化具有较高的可信度。 相似文献
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长江三角洲地区深基坑降水复杂,且极易引起地面沉降地质灾害问题,传统的基于地下水动力学原理的解析解模型(Theis公式或Dupuit公式)已难以满足降水设计模拟计算的需要,尤其是无法预测降水引起的地面沉降问题,深基坑降水与地面沉降耦合模型将地下水渗流模型和土体应力-应变模型耦合起来,可根据基坑地下水位的控制要求,同时模拟计算出降水井的布局、各井的开采量和地面沉降量。据此确定出的基坑降水方案既能满足地下水位的控制要求,又能对降水引起的地面沉降进行最优化控制。 相似文献
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上海地面沉降近年呈现出不均匀性特征,深基坑减压降水等工程活动是其主要原因之一.根据某地铁车站深基坑工程减压降水和地质环境监测结果,分析了深基坑工程的地面沉降效应.研究表明,减压降水是导致基坑周边地面沉降的主要因素,浅层地下水回灌可作为地面沉降控制的有效措施,而基坑围护与工程降水一体化设计是未来工程性地面沉降防治的重要方向.该研究成果可为工程性地面沉降防治提供科学依据和实践指导. 相似文献
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南京长江过江隧道梅子洲明挖段基坑主要包括引道段和盾构到达井,基坑规模大,地下水丰富,地质条件复杂,使得该基坑降水成为整个过江隧道众多关键技术之一。本次在抽水试验基础上设计了基坑降水方案,考虑到周边环境简单,采取了＂坑外降水为主,坑内降水为辅＂的降水方式,实际结果表明：降水方案合理可行,未对周边环境造成过大的影响。 相似文献
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利用Modflow预测某基坑降水引起的地面沉降 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
在掌握场区水文地质条件和抽水试验成果的基础上，通过利用Modflow对某基坑降水工程建立了较合理的渗流计算模型，并针对可能采用的基坑降水方案，模拟预测出基坑降水下的基坑内外地下水位变化，定量评估了基坑降水引起的附加地面沉降问题，为结构设计核算和施工应对措施提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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针对宁波地区降承压水引起的周边环境变形问题,结合宁波地区的渗流特征,建立了深基坑降水三维渗流与沉降模型的数学模型。以宁波市东门口站为例,利用抽水试验期间监测数据对水文地质计算参数进行反演,进而对降水运行期间引起的渗流与地面沉降进行趋势预测,并与实测值对比分析,其结果比较吻合。为类似工程的设计、施工及风险控制提供了依据,尤其是对于宁波地区后续轨道交通线路的建设具有长期借鉴作用。 相似文献
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针对地下空间开发中深基坑减压降水地面沉降发育特征、沉降机制及防治对策等研究进展,以上海市为例,总结了近年来滨海地区深基坑减压降水地面沉降研究取得的主要成果。建立了深基坑减压降水地面沉降防治综合分区方法,探索了深基坑减压降水地面沉降防治原型试验设计方法,掌握了上海市浅部承压含水层深基坑减压降水地面沉降规律,提出了深基坑减压降水地面沉降-地下水位双控模式及控制指标,提出了深基坑减压降水地面沉降防治措施,构建了深基坑减压降水地面沉降管控体系。这些研究成果在特大型城市安全管理、重大市政工程建设及运营服务中得到应用,对同类地区地面沉降研究和防治工作具有借鉴意义。 相似文献
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深基坑降水对邻近建筑物的影响周天红（电力部西北电力设计院勘测处，西安，７１００３２）１前言基坑降水工程是一项复杂的施工系统工程，它既要考虑降水引起的基坑底板的稳定性，又要考虑降水引起的周围地面沉降使邻近建筑物受到的威胁。因而对于基坑降水工程来说，就要... 相似文献
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基坑降水引起地面沉降的实时预测 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
由于基坑降水引起周围土体应力的重新调整,造成基坑相邻建筑物地基不均匀沉降,情况严重则造成相邻建筑物破坏,因此对不均匀沉降量的预测具有现实意义。利用地下水动力学的非稳定流原理及土力学基本理论,介绍了基坑降水设计中引起周围地面沉降的实时预测方法,探讨了不同土层在降水过程中孔隙水压力消散对土层固结的影响,通过实例分析了公式中不同参数的取值合理性,编制了相关程序。该方法对分析、预测由于基坑降水所引起的周围地面沉降有一定参考价值。 相似文献
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In terms of controlling groundwater in deep foundation pit projects, the usual methods include increasing the curtain depth, reducing the amount of pumped groundwater, and implementing integrated control, in order to reduce the drawdown and land subsidence outside pits. In dewatering design for confined water, factors including drawdown requirements, the thickness of aquifers, the depth of dewatering wells and the depth of cutoff curtains have to be considered comprehensively and numerical simulations are generally conducted for calculation and analysis. Longyang Road Station on Shanghai Metro Line 18 is taken as the case study subject in this paper, a groundwater seepage model is developed according to the on-site engineering geological conditions and hydrogeological conditions, the excavation depth of the foundation pit as well as the design depth of the enclosure, hydrogeological parameters are determined via the pumping test, and the foundation pit dewatering is simulated by means of the three-dimensional finite difference method, which produces numerical results that consistent with real monitoring data as to the groundwater table. Besides, the drawdown and the land subsidence both inside and outside the pit caused by foundation pit dewatering are calculated and analyzed for various curtain depths. This study reveals that the drawdown and the land subsidence change faster near the curtain with the increase in the curtain depth, and the gradient of drawdown and land subsidence changes dwindles beyond certain depths. In this project, the curtain depth of 47/49 m is adopted, and a drawdown-land subsidence verification test is completed given hanging curtains before the excavation. The result turns out that the real measurements basically match the calculation results from the numerical simulation, and by increasing the depth of curtains, the land subsidence resulting from dewatering is effectively controlled. 相似文献
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In terms of controlling groundwater in deep foundation pit projects, the usual methods include increasing the curtain depth, reducing the amount of pumped groundwater, and implementing integrated control, in order to reduce the drawdown and land subsidence outside pits. In dewatering design for confined water, factors including drawdown requirements, the thickness of aquifers, the depth of dewatering wells and the depth of cutoff curtains have to be considered comprehensively and numerical simulations are generally conducted for calculation and analysis. Longyang Road Station on Shanghai Metro Line 18 is taken as the case study subject in this paper, a groundwater seepage model is developed according to the on-site engineering geological conditions and hydrogeological conditions, the excavation depth of the foundation pit as well as the design depth of the enclosure, hydrogeological parameters are determined via the pumping test, and the foundation pit dewatering is simulated by means of the three-dimensional finite difference method, which produces numerical results that consistent with real monitoring data as to the groundwater table. Besides, the drawdown and the land subsidence both inside and outside the pit caused by foundation pit dewatering are calculated and analyzed for various curtain depths. This study reveals that the drawdown and the land subsidence change faster near the curtain with the increase in the curtain depth, and the gradient of drawdown and land subsidence changes dwindles beyond certain depths. In this project, the curtain depth of 47/49 m is adopted, and a drawdown-land subsidence verification test is completed given hanging curtains before the excavation. The result turns out that the real measurements basically match the calculation results from the numerical simulation, and by increasing the depth of curtains, the land subsidence resulting from dewatering is effectively controlled. 相似文献
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明挖法是隧道施工中常用的一种方法,但其降水和开挖施工不可避免地会引起周围地面沉降。为了防止隧道施工对周围环境及建筑物产生严重的不良影响,地面沉降控制是检验施工支护设计合理性的关键。隧道施工造成地面沉降的主要原因有降水、开挖和支护作业,以往研究大多集中于单一因素的影响分析,为使分析结果更接近于工程实际,需将三者综合考虑,从全过程的角度进行三维模拟计算。为此,结合无锡市某湖底隧道建设,利用ABAQUS 有限元分析软件建立了三维模型,选取具有不同开挖围护结构方案的两个代表性区段,对隧道降水和开挖施工引起周围土体的位移和地面沉降进行模拟研究,模拟中考虑了止水帷幕、挡土墙和桩基础的施工,降水施工,以及开挖和支撑施工等,模拟结果与现场实测数据进行了对比验证,模拟结果表明：（1）随着与基坑距离的增加,土体从隆起逐渐转变为沉降继而再逐渐减小,开挖施工和降水施工对最终地面沉降量的占比分别为30%~40% 和60%~70%;（2）采用钻孔灌注桩围护的直立开挖段产生的地面沉降要大于同样深度的放坡开挖段;（3）桩基础有助于控制地面沉降。 相似文献
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Study on Deep Well Dewatering Optimization Design in Deep Foundation Pit and Engineering Application 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
HuChunlin Yanghuijun 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2002,13(1):78-82
Based on analyses of the theories of groundwater unsteady flow in deep well dewatering in the deep foundation pit,Theis equations are chosen to calculate and analyze the relationship between wa-ter level drawdown of confined aquifer and dewatering duration.In order to reduce engineering cost and diminish detrimental effect on ambient surrounding,optimization design target function based on the control of confined water drawdown and four restriction requisitions based on the control of safe water level,resistance to throwing up from the bottom of foundation pit,avoiding excessively great subsidence and unequal surface subsidence are proposed.Adeep well dewatering project in the deep foundation pit is optimally designed.The calculated results including confined water level drawdown and surface subsid-ence are in close agreement with the measured results,and the optimization design can effectively control both surface subsidence outside foundation pit and unequal subsidence as a result of dewatering. 相似文献
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Ye-Shuang Xu Huai-Na Wu Bruce Zhi-Feng Wang Tian-Liang Yang 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(9):351
Foundation dewatering has become a major cause of land subsidence in Shanghai. The burial depth of foundations in relation to geotechnical construction works is less than 75 m, and the corresponding groundwater includes phreatic, low-pressure artesian, and the first confined aquifers. Based on the geological and hydrogeological conditions beneath Shanghai, methods of dewatering may be divided into three modes and further five patterns according to the insertion depth of the dewatering-retaining system. The most common dewatering mode aims to reduce the water pressure in the confined aquifer by setting the dewatering wells inside the pit, whilst the retaining walls are buried in the confined aquifer and partially cut off the confined aquifer layer. To predict the settlement due to foundation dewatering, numerical models are generally adopted, which are similar to those used to predict land subsidence induced by regional groundwater withdrawal; however, since foundation dewatering is conducted along with the setting of retaining walls and foundation pit excavation, which differs from regional groundwater withdrawal, interactions between the retaining wall-dewatering well, the dewatering-excavation, and dewatering-recharge are important factors affecting the analytical model. Since the grading of the shallow soil layers is different, stratified settlement characteristics of the shallow soil strata and seepage erosion, which results in additional deformation, need to be given particular consideration. 相似文献
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针对铁-法煤田因采矿引发的地面沉降和地面塌陷两种地质灾害进行研究,认为采法、采区、采深、采高、顶板管理是影响沉陷灾害的直接因素;岩性、构造、水文地质条件及矿坑降水是影响沉陷灾害的间接因素。其中矿坑降水是不可忽视的重要因素。根据地下水降深、降落漏斗影响半径、岩土工程地质性质,计算降水引发的地表沉降值、水平移动、倾斜、曲率现状值。现有的地表变形曲线为采矿和降水引发地表变形曲线的叠加。可得出可靠的灾害危险性分区。 相似文献
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基于浅层地下水回灌的基坑工程沉降防治分析与计算 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用下负荷面剑桥模型,联合渗流方程,建立土-水完全耦合平衡方程计算模型,探讨浅层地下水人工回灌在基坑工程降水过程中抑制基坑周边地面沉降的作用,并以邻近上海地铁一号线的淮海中路3号地块基坑降水为例,对基坑工程实测沉降和回弹数据进行数值拟合,理论结果与实际数据吻合。本方法对基坑工程地下水回灌防止地面沉降有一定参考指导作用。 相似文献