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1.
Late Triassic Granites From the Quxu Batholith Shedding a New Light on the Evolution of the Gangdese Belt in Southern Tibet 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Gangdese magmatic belt formed during Late Triassic to Neogene in the southernmost Lhasa terrane of the Tibetan plateau. It is interpreted as a major component of a continental margin related to the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic slab beneath Eurasia and it is the key in understanding the tectonic framework of southern Tibet prior to the India-Eurasia collision. It is widely accepted that northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic crust formed the Gangdese magmatic belt, but the occurrence of Late Triassic magmatism and the detailed tectonic evolution of southern Tibet are still debated. This work presents new zircon U-Pb-Hf isotope data and whole-rock geochemical compositions of a mylonitic granite pluton in the central Gangdese belt, southern Tibet. Zircon U-Pb dating from two representative samples yields consistent ages of 225.3±1.8 Ma and 229.9±1.5 Ma, respectively, indicating that the granite pluton was formed during the early phase of Late Triassic instead of Early Eocene(47–52 Ma) as previously suggested. Geochemically, the mylonitic granite pluton has a sub-alkaline composition and low-medium K calc-alkaline affinities and it can be defined as an I-type granite with metaluminous features(A/CNK1.1). The analyzed samples are characterized by strong enrichments of LREE and pronounced depletions of Nb, Ta and Ti, suggesting that the granite was generated in an island-arc setting. However, the use of tectonic discrimination diagrams indicates a continental arc setting. Zircon Lu-Hf isotopes indicate that the granite has highly positive εHf(t) values ranging from +13.91 to +15.54(mean value +14.79), reflecting the input of depleted mantle material during its magmatic evolution, consistent with Mg~# numbers. Additionally, the studied samples also reveal relatively young Hf two-stage model ages ranging from 238 Ma to 342 Ma(mean value 292 Ma), suggesting that the pluton was derived from partial melting of juvenile crust. Geochemical discrimination diagrams also suggest that the granite was derived from partial melting of the mafic lower crust. Taking into account both the spatial and temporal distribution of the mylonitic granite, its geochemical fingerprints as well as previous studies, we propose that the northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic slab beneath the Lhasa terrane had already commenced in Late Triassic(~230 Ma), and that the Late Triassic magmatic events were formed in an active continental margin that subsequently evolved into the numerous subterranes, paleo-island-arcs and multiple collision phases that form the present southern Tibet. 相似文献
2.
西昆仑慕士塔格岩体的LA ICP MS锆石U Pb定年:对古特提斯碰撞时限的制约 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
慕士塔格岩体是西昆仑造山带出露面积最大的侵入体,主要由黑云母二长花岗岩、似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩组成,其中发育大量的暗色微细粒包体和基性岩浆条带。根据锆石的阴极发光图像以及Th、U、REE元素等特征,所测试的锆石均为典型的岩浆结晶锆石,利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,测得岩体东西部分的加权平均206Pb/238U年龄分别为229.6±0.8Ma(MSWD=0.44)、232.8±1.5Ma(MSWD=0.21),两者在误差范围内一致,综合获得该岩体年龄为231.4±0.7Ma(MSWD=1.5),属于中三叠世晚期。根据岩石学、锆石内部结构及其REE元素特征,结合前人地球化学资料,该岩体应为壳幔岩浆混合成因。结合区域地质资料,慕士塔格岩体应是从挤压的主碰撞期向伸展后碰撞期转换的产物,表明古特提斯主碰撞作用发生在中三叠世晚期之前,之后开始进入古特提斯后碰撞阶段。 相似文献
3.
东昆仑造山带发育大量花岗质岩浆岩,对其研究不仅能为东昆仑的岩浆、构造提供新的信息,且对探讨古特提斯的构造-演化过程具重要意义。本文报道东昆仑西段落雁山花岗闪长斑岩体的两组锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学数据,并对其成因及构造意义进行探讨。两组落雁山花岗闪长斑岩体锆石206Pb/238U-年龄分别为(312.4±2.0)Ma、(312.4±2.2)Ma,形成于晚石炭世。岩石地球化学特征显示,该岩体具高钾钙碱性准铝质花岗岩特征,稀土元素标准分布曲线呈右倾,富集轻稀土,轻、重稀土分异明显,微量元素中大离子亲石元素(LILE:Rb,Ba)相对富集;高场强元素(HFSE:Nb,P,Ti)亏损。锆石Hf同位素特征和岩石成因物源研究表明,落雁山花岗闪长斑岩为少量幔源岩浆参与的壳幔混源I型花岗岩。据区域构造研究,落雁山花岗闪长斑岩形成于晚石炭世古特提斯洋壳俯冲作用背景下的岛弧晚期岩浆活动。 相似文献
4.
阿翁错- 盐湖复式岩体位于狮泉河- 纳木错蛇绿混杂岩带北缘，为狮泉河- 纳木错特提斯洋俯冲消减、碰撞造山过程中岩浆响应的重要组成部分，其研究对认识狮泉河- 纳木错特提斯洋盆的演化具有重要意义。本文以阿翁错- 盐湖复式岩体为研究对象，开展了系统的地质学、地球化学和锆石U- Pb年代学研究，总结了复式岩体的时空分布规律，探讨了复式岩体的成因类型、源区特征和构造背景。复式岩体主要由石英闪长（玢）岩、二长闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、黑云母正长花岗岩、（黑云母）二长花岗岩等组成，为一套岛弧岩浆岩组合，成岩年龄集中在120~104 Ma，属于早白垩世末期，空间分布上具从南到北，由早到晚的趋势。岩石地球化学特征显示从石英闪长岩到二长花岗岩具有由钙碱性系列岩石向钾玄岩系列演化的趋势，主体属于准铝质—弱过铝质I型花岗岩，轻稀土元素分馏程度较高，而重稀土近于平坦，具有弱的负铕异常；富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素，Ta、Zr、Hf等高场强元素和轻稀土元素，相对亏损Nb、P、Ti等高场强元素和重稀土元素，具有岛弧岩浆岩的特征。基于本次研究结果，结合区域构造背景认为，阿翁错- 盐湖复式岩体形成于狮泉河- 纳木错特提斯洋盆北向俯冲的背景，来自俯冲板片的流体上升，引起上覆地幔楔物质发生部分熔融，形成幔源岩浆，在密度差的作用下幔源岩浆向上运移，底侵至新生下地壳，致其发生部分熔融，并与之发生混合作用，形成了阿翁错- 盐湖复式岩体的母源岩浆，早白垩世末期（104.8±1.4 Ma）狮泉河- 纳木错特提斯洋壳仍持续向北俯冲，下白垩统竟柱山组磨拉石建造的沉积才意味着洋盆彻底关闭。 相似文献
5.
西昆仑西段三叠纪两类花岗岩年龄测定及其构造意义 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：11
西昆仑造山带海西晚期-印支早期(三叠纪)花岗岩发育,但已有的测年资料、岩石地球化学研究及少量的构造学观察还没有对本区这一时期造山事件的时间尺度做到准确把握。对西昆仑西段海西晚期两类构造特征完全不同的花岗岩露头尺度的观察、锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,一类含石榴子石片麻状花岗岩形成时代为240.5 ±1.8 Ma,表现出同造山过程中的花岗岩变形特征;另一类块状含角闪石花岗岩的年龄为228.2±1.5 Ma。根据两个岩体的构造特征,结合前人的研究及地球化学特征,表明含石榴子石片麻状花岗岩形成于同碰撞造山时期,是甜水海地体与西昆仑南带晚古生代岛弧沿麻扎-康西瓦缝合带碰撞峰期的产物,代表了沿麻扎-康西瓦分布的古特提斯洋一个分支的闭合,而228 Ma块状含角闪石花岗岩形成于碰撞造山后的伸展背景。220-190 Ma持续发育的花岗岩是南昆仑地体拼合到北昆仑地体之后在其南部形成的新的深成岩浆弧带。这一研究为西昆仑海西晚期-印支早期构造演化提供了更精细的时间制约。 相似文献
6.
7.
通常认为,花岗岩体中的花岗岩脉与岩体是同一次岩浆活动的产物,是深部演化的岩浆沿着岩体的裂缝侵入后冷凝形成的。南召岩体位于北秦岭东部,近年来在岩体中发现一条宽约5 m的花岗岩脉。岩脉呈紫红色,斑状结构,斑晶为石英。LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年得出该岩脉的形成时间为(119.6±0.7)Ma,与岩体的年龄(452.3±6.2)Ma相差很大。锆石Hf同位素测试结果表明,岩脉的源岩可能主要是新生地壳,结合地球化学研究分析得出该岩脉呈现I型花岗岩的特性。该岩脉的年龄、Hf同位素和地球化学特征同邻近的伏牛山岩体相近,推测岩脉的源岩可能和伏牛山岩体的源岩相同。根据研究结果及区域地质构造分析,认为燕山期由于太平洋板块的俯冲作用和陆內拉张作用,导致扬子板块及华北板块沿秦岭造山带形成一系列断裂。岩浆沿着断裂上侵,大部分形成了伏牛山岩体,小部分沿着周围的裂隙侵入形成岩脉,并在侵位的过程中与寄主岩发生物质交换。 相似文献
8.
Kwan‐Nang Pang Sun‐Lin Chung Mohammad Hossein Zarrinkoub Yu‐Chin Lin Hao‐Yang Lee Ching‐Hua Lo Mohammad Mahdi Khatib 《地学学报》2013,25(5):405-413
Ultrapotassic rocks are a common, but volumetrically minor, hallmark of post‐collisional magmatism along the Alpine–Himalayan orogenic belt. Here, we document the occurrence of ultrapotassic volcanic rocks from the Eslamy peninsula, NW Iran in the Arabia–Eurasia collision zone. Our results indicate that magma genesis involved melting of phlogopite‐ and apatite‐bearing peridotites in the sub‐continental lithospheric mantle at ~11 Ma. These peridotites likely formed by metasomatism involving components derived from subducted sediments during Neotethyan subduction. The ~11 Ma ultrapotassic volcanism was preceded by a magmatic gap of ~11 Ma after the cessation of arc magmatism in NW Iran and Armenia, thus likely representing the initiation of post‐collisional magmatism. The age coincides with the onset of collision‐related magmatic activity and topographic uplift in the Caucasus–Iran–Anatolia region, and also with other regional geological events including the closure of the eastern Tethys gateway, the end of Arabian underthrusting and the start of escape tectonics in Anatolia. 相似文献
9.
西昆仑地区元古宙岩浆侵入作用及构造-岩浆演化过程 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对西昆仑地区元古代侵入岩的岩石类型、形成时代和岩石地球化学资料的综合分析,探讨各个构造单元侵入岩形成期次、岩石成因及构造-岩浆演化过程。铁克里克断隆带元古宙中酸性侵入岩以A型花岗岩为主,是塔里木板块古老基底在高温低压条件下发生部分熔融的产物。西昆仑造山带古元古代和中元古代早期中酸性侵入岩为钙碱性I型花岗岩,是变玄武岩在低温条件下部分熔融条件下形成的,而古元古代晚期和新元古代中酸性侵入岩则是高温条件下老基底岩系部分熔融而形成的A型花岗岩。甜水海地块仅发育新元古代侵入岩,为S型花岗岩,是高温高压环境下甜水海地块古老基底部分熔融而形成。根据侵入岩岩浆演化规律,将西昆仑地区元古宙划为4个演化阶段:12 426~1 567Ma:以铁克里克断隆带A型花岗岩为代表的塔里木板块陆内演化,以西昆仑造山带钙碱性-拉斑质I型花岗岩为代表的陆缘弧。21 301~1 000Ma:铁克里克断隆带和西昆仑造山带均以陆内演化性质的A型花岗岩为主。31 000~851 Ma:甜水海地块S型花岗岩可能是陆-陆碰撞导致地壳加厚的产物,指示甜水海地块可能作为Rodinia超大陆的一员发生聚合拼接作用。4815~644 Ma:铁克里克断隆带和西昆仑造山带均存在碱性基性岩浆岩和A型花岗岩的双峰式侵入岩组合,指示塔里木地块和西昆仑地块可能作为Rodinia超大陆组成部分,在该阶段发生了裂解作用。通过对元古宙侵入岩的系统分析,西昆仑地区不同构造单元地壳演化有一定差异,经历了不同演化过程。 相似文献
10.
The Yangbishan iron–tungsten deposit in the Shuangyashan area of Heilongjiang Province is located in the center of the Jiamusi Massif in northeastern China. The rare earth element and trace element compositions of the scheelite show that it formed in a reducing environment and inherited the rare earth element features of the ore-forming fluid. The geochemical characteristics of the gneissic granite associated with the tungsten mineralization show that the magma formed in this reducing environment and originated from the partial melting of metamorphosed shale that contained organic carbon and was enriched with tungsten. In addition, in situ Hf isotopic analysis of zircons from the gneissic granite indicates that they probably originated from the partial melting of a predominantly Paleo–Mesoproterozoic crustal source. According to LA-ICP-MS zircon dating, the Yangbishan orerelated gneissic granite has an Early Paleozoic crystallization age of 520.6 ± 2.8 Ma. This study, together with previous data, indicates that the massifs of northeastern China, including Erguna, Xing'an, Songliao, Jiamusi, and Khanka massifs, belonged to an orogenic belt that existed along the southern margin of the Siberian Craton during the late Pan-African period. The significant continental movements of this orogeny resulted in widespread magmatic activity in northeastern China from 530 Ma to 470 Ma under a tectonic setting that transitioned from compressional syn-collision to extensional postcollision. 相似文献
11.
西藏拉萨地块阿翁错—盐湖岩浆弧的成因是解决班公湖—怒江特提斯洋俯冲极性和时限的关键。本文选取阿翁错北岩体中的二长花岗岩进行岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学与Hf同位素研究。结果表明：阿翁错北二长花岗岩的锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为(107.0±0.5) Ma,MSWD＝2.6,属早白垩世晚期。样品表现为高硅、富钾的高钾钙碱性岩石系列,A/CNK值介于1.006～1.019之间,属弱过铝质;微量元素富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K、U、Th及轻稀土元素（LREE）,亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素,具中等至弱的负Eu异常（δEu=0.55~0.78）,属弱过铝质未分异的I型花岗岩。二长花岗岩样品锆石初始Hf同位素εHf(t)值除1颗锆石达11.1外,其他17颗锆石介于3.7~6.3之间,平均值5.0,Hf同位素二阶段模式年龄变化于928~765 Ma之间。基于同位素以及岩石地球化学数据,阿翁错北岩体很可能是新生地壳熔融产生的长英质岩浆与镁铁质岩浆发生不均一混合作用形成,并有少量幔源物质的参与。结合拉萨地块中北部岩浆岩Hf同位素研究分析,阿翁错—盐湖岩浆弧形成于班公湖—怒江特提斯洋后退式俯冲的构造体制下,阿翁错北岩体的形成时代（107~104 Ma）代表了由断离板片俯冲末期向碰撞环境转化的时限。 相似文献
12.
对北祁连山东段宁夏西吉盆地花岗岩地球化学特征和U-Pb年龄进行研究,并与区域上中酸性岩体进行对比。西吉盆地花岗岩属高钾钙碱性系列,具有富钠、过铝质的特征,LREE/HREE=10.89~11.93,轻稀土元素相对富集,分馏明显,重稀土元素分馏不明显,具有陆缘弧岩石的特点。岩石负Eu异常不明显,轻、重稀土元素分馏明显(La_N/Yb_N=10.90~15.41)。在微量元素组成上,花岗岩富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、Pb、La,亏损Sr、Ta、Nb、Ce、Ti元素,Pr、Nd、Sm、Dy弱富集,曲线形态具有造山花岗岩的特征,并具有负Nb异常,属正常大陆弧花岗岩。西吉盆地花岗岩成因类型为Ⅰ型,形成于陆缘弧环境,为板块碰撞造山作用的产物,岩浆来源于下地壳的部分熔融。通过锆石U-Pb定年获得花岗岩结晶年龄为434.3±9.0Ma,为早志留世,属加里东期岩浆侵入活动的产物。西吉盆地花岗岩与北祁连造山带东段南华山—屈吴山一线的花岗闪长岩体及甘肃老虎山闪长岩体同属北祁连岩浆弧带,是同期岩浆活动的产物,与板块俯冲消减作用有关,间接证明了西吉盆地属于北祁连造山带。 相似文献
13.
The newly formed continental crust in southern Kamchatka was created as a result of the Eocene collision of the Cretaceous-Paleocene Achaivayam-Valagin island arc and the northeastern Asian margin. Widespread migmatization and granite formation accompanied this process in the Sredinny Range of Kamchatka. The tectonic setting and composition of granitic rocks in the Malka Uplift of the Sredinny Range are characterized in detail, and the U-Pb (SHRIMP) zircon ages are discussed. Two main stages of granite formation—Campanian (80–78 Ma ago) and Eocene (52 ± 2 Ma ago) have been established. It may be suggested that granite formation in the Campanian was related to the partial melting of the accretionary wedge due to its under-plating by mafic material or to plunging of the oceanic ridge beneath the accretionary wedge. The Eocene granitic rocks were formed owing to the collision of the Achaivayam-Valagin ensimatic island arc with the Kamchatka margin of Eurasia. In southern Kamchatka (Malka Uplift of the Sredinny Range), the arc-continent collision started 55–53 Ma ago. As a result, the island-arc complexes were thrust over terrigenous sequences of the continental margin. The thickness of the allochthon was sufficient to plunge the autochthon to a considerable depth. The autochthon and the lower portion of the allochthon underwent high-grade metamorphism followed by partial melting and emplacement of granitic magma 52 ± 2 Ma ago. The anomalously rapid heating of the crust was probably caused by the ascent of asthenospheric magma initiated by slab breakoff, while the Eurasian Plate plunged beneath the Achaivayam-Valagin arc. 相似文献
14.
东昆仑肯德可克铁矿区二长花岗岩组成、年龄及地质意义 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
东昆仑地区华力西—印支造山旋回在三叠世中—晚期进入造山后伸展阶段,且伴生大量中酸性岩浆作用,其中肯德可克铁矿区发育的二长花岗岩是本区矽卡岩型铁矿的成矿母岩。地球化学数据表明:该二长花岗岩具有偏铝质—弱过铝质A型花岗岩的特征,形成于造山后期的伸展环境;LA-ICPM S锆石U-Pb测年得到其谐和年龄为(230.5±4.2)M a(n=7,M SW D=1.4),代表了岩体的形成年龄,并且其形成很可能与造山后岩石圈伸展,玄武质岩浆底侵提供热源引起下地壳物质深融作用有关,是印支末期岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
15.
GONG Xuejing YANG Zhusen MENG Xiangjin PAN Xiaofei WANG Qian ZHANG Lejun 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(3):898-946
A mosaic of terranes or blocks and associated Late Paleozoic to Mesozoic sutures are characteristics of the north Sanjiang orogenic belt (NSOB). A detailed field study and sampling across the three magmatic belts in north Sanjiang orogenic belt, which are the Jomda–Weixi magmatic belt, the Yidun magmatic belt and the Northeast Lhasa magmatic belt, yield abundant data that demonstrate multiphase magmatism took place during the late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic. 9 new zircon LA–ICP–MS U–Pb ages and 160 published geochronological data have identified five continuous episodes of magma activities in the NSOB from the Late Paleozoic to Mesozoic: the Late Permian to Early Triassic (c. 261–230 Ma); the Middle to Late Triassic (c. 229–210 Ma); the Early to Middle Jurassic (c. 206–165 Ma); the Early Cretaceous (c. 138–110 Ma) and the Late Cretaceous (c. 103–75 Ma). 105 new and 830 published geochemical data reveal that the intrusive rocks in different episodes have distinct geochemical compositions. The Late Permian to Early Triassic intrusive rocks are all distributed in the Jomda–Weixi magmatic belt, showing arc–like characteristics; the Middle to Late Triassic intrusive rocks widely distributed in both Jomda–Weixi and Yidun magmatic belts, also demonstrating volcanic–arc granite features; the Early to Middle Jurassic intrusive rocks are mostly exposed in the easternmost Yidun magmatic belt and scattered in the westernmost Yangtza Block along the Garzê–Litang suture, showing the properties of syn–collisional granite; nearly all the Early Cretaceous intrusive rocks distributed in the NE Lhasa magmatic belt along Bangong suture, exhibiting both arc–like and syn–collision–like characteristics; and the Late Cretaceous intrusive rocks mainly exposed in the westernmost Yidun magmatic belt, with A–type granite features. These suggest that the co–collision related magmatism in Indosinian period developed in the central and eastern parts of NSOB while the Yanshan period co–collision related magmatism mainly occurred in the west area. In detail, the earliest magmatism developed in late Permian to Triassic and formed the Jomda–Wei magmatic belt, then magmatic activity migrated eastwards and westwards, forming the Yidun magmatic bellt, the magmatism weakend at the end of late Triassic, until the explosure of the magmatic activity occurred in early Cretaceous in the west NSOB, forming the NE Lhasa magmatic belt. Then the magmatism migrated eastwards and made an impact on the within–plate magmatism in Yidun magmatic belt in late Cretaceous. 相似文献
16.
采用LA-ICP-MS方法对青藏高原祁漫塔格山西部枯草沟地区花岗岩和闪长岩进行锆石U-Pb测年,获得405.7±1.3Ma、420.8±1.6Ma、423.9±1.5Ma和421.0±1.7Ma四个年龄,属于晚志留世—早泥盆世。这些锆石具有高Th/U值,是典型的岩浆锆石,其结晶年龄代表岩石形成年龄。综合统计目前已有锆石U-Pb年龄数据表明,该地区主要存在2期岩浆活动:350~500Ma和200~350Ma,分别对应早古生代和晚古生代—早中生代。祁漫塔格早古生代岩浆活动年龄数量占统计的60%以上,为主要岩浆活动期,主要分布于祁漫塔格北部和西部。东昆仑晚古生代—早中生代的岩浆约占古生代以来岩浆总量的77%以上,为东昆仑主要岩浆活动期。祁漫塔格晚古生代—早中生代岩浆活动主要分布于其东南部,靠近东昆仑山,暗示其可能受东昆仑主要岩浆活动的影响。以上结果暗示,早古生代期间祁漫塔格洋的活动性强于东昆仑洋的活动性,祁漫塔格和东昆仑可能自晚古生代以来才逐步形成统一的造山带。 相似文献
17.
Early Paleozoic granodiorite has been identified on the northern margin of the North China craton in the east section of the central-Asian orogenic belt, which was previously known as early Indosinian in age. By using the LA-ICP-MS method, the obtained zircon U-Pb age is 445.6±2.7 Ma, which represents the crystallization age of the granodiorite. The granodiorite near the east of the large-sized Bilihe gold deposit is of the tholeiite series with low potassium. It is quasi-aluminous I-type granite, enriched in sodium (Na2O/K2O=7.29-9.77) and magnesium (Mg#=0.51-0.67). The ΣREE value is relatively low, obvious differentiation is shown between LREE and HREE and within LREE, and the Eu anomaly is low and negative (δEu=0.74-0.91). In the primitive-mantle normalized spider diagrams of trace elements, the granodiorite is relatively rich in LREE and LILE (Ba, Sr, Th), and strongly depleted in HFSE (Nb, Ta, Ti and P), which shows features of subduction zone components (SZC). In the discrimination diagrams of tectonic settings of granite for Rb vs. (Nb+Y), Rb vs. (Ya+Ta), La/Nb vs. Ba/Nb and Th/Nb vs. Ba/Nb, the granodiorite exhibits typical features of island arc granite. The normalized values of K and Rb are extremely low, while the values of Sr and Eu are very high, which are similar to those of island arc magma that has undergone metasomatism of fluid from the oceanic crust. The granodiorite is relatively depleted in εHf(t) (5.1-7.1) and low in εHf(t) model ages (1089-921 Ma). In the εHf(t) vs. age (T) diagram, the distribution area of the granodiorite is accordant with the field of the Xing’anling-Mongolia orogenic belt, which indicates that the magmatic sources are mainly the mixture of partial melting of wedged mantle subjected to metasomatism of fluid from the oceanic crust and young substance from the crust. The granodiorite is similar to the felsic arc magma in the Damao Banner, Bate Obon, Boin Sum and Ordor Sum regions, and they altogether constitute an early Paleozoic accretionary island arc magmatic belt on the northern margin of the North China craton. A number of early Paleozoic zircons trapped in late Paleozoic intrusions in the Hadamiao and Bilihe regions and the discovery of the early Paleozoic island arc magmatic belt near the east of the Bilihe gold deposit suggest that the late Paleozoic volcanic-intrusive rocks have a basement of early Paleozoic arc accretionary complexes. This is just the evident of the multiphase subduction and accretion model of the Paleo-Asian Ocean (PAO). Paleozoic structures and magmas on the northern margin of the North China craton are shown from south to north as the late Paleozoic Andes-type arc magmatic belt in the Inner Mongolia plateau, the Chifeng-Bayan Obo fault and the late and early Paleozoic arc magmatic belt, which shows that after the early Paleozoic arc-continent collisional orogeny and at the stage of the late Paleozoic accretionary orogeny, the PAO plate was likely to continuously pulsate and underthrust beneath the early Paleozoic island arc accretionary complex belt and its front, i.e. the North China craton. During the early Paleozoic collisional orogeny, the PAO plate might not experience large-scale breakup or delamination. The characteristics of the early Paleozoic island arc accretionary complex basement have a significant control on late Paleozoic diagenesis and metallization in the Hadamiao and Bilihe gold concentrated areas. 相似文献
18.
川西石棉花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学特征: 岩石成因与构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
扬子西缘新元古代岩浆岩分布广泛, 目前对其成因和构造背景还存在很大争议.对扬子西缘康滇裂谷北段石棉花岗岩体进行了系统的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄、岩石学和元素-Nd同位素地球化学研究, 结果表明该岩体是弱铝质的高钾钙碱性Ⅰ型花岗岩, 形成于818±7 Ma, 是由前存年轻(中元古代末-新元古代初)岛弧地壳物质部分熔融形成的, 并混染了少量古老地壳物质.石棉花岗岩形成于扬子地块西缘由会聚挤压向陆内伸展的转折时期, 其"岛弧地球化学特征"是继承了源岩的地球化学特征的结果, 不代表其形成时的构造环境. 相似文献
19.
南秦岭地体东江口花岗岩及其基性包体的锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成 总被引：12，自引：10，他引：2
东江口花岗岩体位于商丹与勉略缝合带之间的南秦岭中部,其中存在大量基性暗色微粒包体.锆石的LA-MCICPMS联机U-Pb年代学分析表明,东江口岩体的形成年龄为223Ma,其包体锆石的结晶年龄为222Ma,与寄主岩体大致同时形成,指示秦岭造山带印支晚期岩石圈构造体制属性从挤压.伸展转变发生在220Ma左右.锆石的Lu-Hf同位素原位分析结果表明,南秦岭晚三叠纪花岗岩是壳幔混合作用的产物,亏损的幔源岩浆与南秦岭(或扬子)的基底地壳物质可能为南秦岭地区晚三叠纪花岗岩的源区物质,它们的形成起因于秦岭造山带在主造山期后发生的岩石圈拆沉作用.大约220Ma开始,南秦岭岩石圈构造应力性质从挤压向伸展构造体制转变,岩石圈发生拆沉作用,地幔软流圈物质上涌并底侵于下地壳,诱发下地壳物质的部分熔融,当岩浆沿构造薄弱带上升过程中,幔源岩浆与寄主岩浆发生成份的交换,两种岩浆混合过程中不完全混溶,最终形成寄主岩体和暗色基性微粒包体. 相似文献