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1.
Mahnaz Khodami Moussa Noghreyan Ali Reza Davoudian 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2010,3(3):257-266
Late Miocene–Pliocene to Quaternary calc-alkaline lava flows and domes are exposed in southeast of Isfahan in the Urumieh Dokhtar magmatic belt in the Central Iran structural zone. These volcanic rocks have compositions ranging from basaltic andesites, andesites to dacites. Geochemical studies show these rocks are a medium to high K calc-alkaline suite and meta-aluminous. Major element variations are typical for calc-alkaline rocks. The volcanic rocks have SiO2 contents ranging between 53.8% and 65.3%. Harker diagrams clearly show that the dacitic rocks did not form from the basaltic andesites by normal differentiation processes. They show large ion lithophile elements- and light rare earth elements (LREE)-enriched normalized multielement patterns and negative Nb, Ti, Ta, and P. Condrite-normalized REE patterns display a steep decrease from LREE to light rare earth elements without any Eu anomaly. These characteristics are consistent with ratios obtained from subduction-related volcanic rocks and in collision setting. The melting of a heterogeneous source is possible mechanism for their magma genesis, which was enriched in incompatible elements situated at the upper continental lithospheric mantle or lower crust. The geochemical characteristics of these volcanic rocks suggested that these volcanic rocks evolved by contamination of a parental magma derived from metasomatized upper lithospheric mantle and crustal melts. 相似文献
2.
新疆新源县城南石炭纪火山岩岩石学和元素地球化学研究 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
新疆新源县南部那拉提山北坡出露的石炭纪火山岩主要由玄武岩、玄武质粗面安山岩、粗面安山岩、安山岩、流纹岩和火山碎屑岩组成。该火山岩中玄武岩属于钙碱性系列，安山质岩石和流纹岩属于高钾钙碱性系列，其中轻稀土轻微富集而重稀土相对亏损，玄武岩富集大离子亲石元素、U、Th和Pb，亏损高场强元素。研究表明，该火山岩岩浆可能是由俯冲板片脱水产生的流体交代地幔楔后，地幔楔发生部分熔融的结果。微量元素模拟计算表明，该玄武岩岩浆可以由石榴石二辉橄榄岩经3％～6％的部分熔融得到；安山质岩浆可由玄武岩岩浆经15％-28％的分离结晶形成。 相似文献
3.
阿尔泰南缘泥盆纪流纹岩的地球化学和大地构造背景 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19
新疆阿尔泰南缘克朗和麦兹盆地内泥盆系康布铁堡组发育浅变质的酸性火山岩,岩相学特征和主量元素组成表明它们的原岩为流纹岩。该流纹岩具有高SiO2、较高(Na2O+K2O)、低TiO2和低CaO含量,属于亚碱性系列。稀土元素配分模式以轻稀土富集、Eu负异常强烈为特征。在不相容元素蛛网图上,流纹岩相对于洋脊花岗岩总体上富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,而明显亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf。在Nb-Y和Rb-(Y+Nb)判别图上,它们落入火山弧花岗岩区。这些结果显示,所研究的流纹岩形成于与俯冲作用密切相关的陆缘火山弧环境。本文研究结果为阿尔泰南缘在泥盆纪属于活动大陆边缘的认识提供了进一步的证据。 相似文献
4.
中亚造山带西南缘东天山觉罗塔格造山带广泛发育石炭纪火山岩，这些石炭纪火山岩的成因和构造历史一直是该区域地质问题争论的焦点.通过对东天山觉罗塔格造山带石炭纪基性火山岩详细的岩石学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Sr-Nd同位素研究，获得了如下认识:（1）东天山觉罗塔格造山带石炭纪基性火山岩分为两期爆发，早期爆发时间为336 Ma，晚期爆发时间为320 Ma.早期336 Ma基性火山岩由玄武岩、玄武安山岩及同成分的火山碎屑岩组成，显示出弧火山岩属性；晚期320 Ma基性火山岩主要由玄武岩和玄武安山岩组成，包括Ⅰ型火山岩和Ⅱ型火山岩，Ⅰ型显示出大洋中脊玄武岩属性，Ⅱ型显示出弧玄武岩特征.（2）石炭纪基性火山岩中发现的大量捕获锆石（371~3 106 Ma）年龄谱系与中天山地块显示为相似的特征，表明它们在石炭纪之前可能同属一个板块，也指示早古生代地壳可能参与了成岩过程.（3）该区域石炭纪火山岩与现今存在的Okinawa Trough和Mariana Trough弧后盆地玄武岩（BABB）很相似，从弧玄武岩向洋中脊玄武岩的演变，反映了石炭纪中天山北部弧后盆地的发展.因此推断早石炭世火山岩为弧后盆地初始裂开阶段的产物，而晚石炭世火山岩为弧后盆地弧后扩张阶段的产物.早石炭世晚期的初始裂开和晚石炭世早期的弧后扩张表明天山洋的俯冲最终结束于晚石炭世末期，包括主大洋和弧后盆地最终关闭，而最终关闭的位置很可能位于中天山以南. 相似文献
5.
锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,松辽盆地长岭断陷松南180井中基性火山岩形成于101～116 Ma的早白垩世晚期,属于营城组,非火石岭组火山岩。岩相学观察主要由安山岩和橄榄玄武岩组成,化学成分显示为玄武岩、粗面玄武岩和玄武质粗面安山岩,属碱性系列,镁质量分数较低,镁值较小（Mg#=0.27~0.53）。稀土元素总量较高（w（∑REE）=（164.98~257.27）×10-6）,轻重稀土分馏明显（（La/Yb）N=6.60~10.96）,铕异常微弱（δEu=0.85~1.02）。富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素, Rb,K 相对亏损,相容元素（Cr、Co、Ni）质量分数低,高场强元素Nb、Ta弱富集,整体表现出与 OIB(洋岛玄武岩)一致的稀土图谱和微量元素特征。岩浆源区为软流圈地幔,经历了深部地幔流体的交代富集作用,岩浆未遭受地壳物质的混染。 相似文献
6.
Zhaochong Zhang Gang Zhou Timothy M. Kusky Shenghao Yan Bailin Chen Li Zhao 《Gondwana Research》2009,16(2):201
The Eastern Junggar terrane of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt includes a Late Paleozoic assemblage of volcanic rocks of mixed oceanic and arc affinity, located in a structurally complex belt between the Siberian plate, the Kazakhstan block, and the Tianshan Range. The early history of these rocks is not well constrained, but the Junggar terrane was part of a Cordilleran-style accreted arc assemblage by the Late Carboniferous. Late Paleozoic volcanic rocks of the northern part of the east Junggar terrane are divided, from base to top, into the Early Devonian Tuoranggekuduke Formation (Fm.), Middle Devonian Beitashan Fm., Middle Devonian Yundukala Fm., Late Devonian Jiangzierkuduke Fm., Early Carboniferous Nanmingshui Fm. and Late Carboniferous Batamayineishan Fm. We present major element, trace element and Sr–Nd isotopic analyses of 64 (ultra)mafic to intermediate volcanic rock samples of these formations. All Devonian volcanic rocks exhibit remarkably negative Nb, Ta and Ti anomalies on the primitive mantle-normalized trace element diagrams, and are enriched in more highly incompatible elements relative to moderately incompatible ones. Furthermore, they have subchondritic Nb/Ta ratios, and their Zr/Nb and Sm/Nd ratios resemble those of MORBs, characteristics of arc-related volcanic rocks. The Early Devonian Tuoranggekuduke Fm., Middle Devonian Beitashan Fm., and Middle Devonian Yundukala Fm. are characterized by tholeiitic and calc-alkaline affinities. In contrast, the Late Devonian Jiangzierkuduke Fm. contains a large amount of tuff and sandstone, and its volcanic rocks have dominantly calc-alkaline affinities. We therefore propose that the Jiangzierkuduke Fm. formed in a mature island arc setting, and other Devonian Fms. formed in an immature island arc setting. The basalts from the Nanmingshui Fm. have geochemical signatures between N-MORB and island arcs, indicating that they formed in a back-arc setting. In contrast, the volcanic rocks from the Batamayineishan Fm. display geochemical characteristics of continental intraplate volcanic rocks formed in an extensional setting after collision. Thus, we propose a model that involves a volcanic arc formed by northward subduction of the ancient Junggar ocean and amalgamation of different terranes during the Late Paleozoic to interpret the formation of the Late Paleozoic volcanic rocks in the Eastern Junggar terrane, and the Altai and Junggar terranes fully amalgamated into a Cordilleran-type orogen during the end of Early Carboniferous to the Middle–Late Carboniferous. 相似文献
7.
Ezz El Din Abdel Hakim Khalaf 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2012,5(4):663-695
Nugara volcanics are one of the northernmost outcrops of the Arabian?CNubian Shield. Two distinct volcanic successions are found in the Nugara basin: (1) old volcanic sequence composed of voluminous medium- to high-K calc-alkaline lavas and minor alkali basalt and (2) young volcanic sequence composed of subordinate tholeiitic mafic lavas. Their eruptions were punctuated by occasional volcaniclastic deposits that generated fall, flow, or reworked suites compositionally identical to the lava flows. These volcanics are a part of a post-subduction and extensional-related magmatic event in Northeastern Desert of Egypt. The volcanic rocks of the Nugara basin are characterized by strong enrichment in LILE relative to HESF, high LILE/HFSE ratios, and depletions of Nb on MORB-normalized multi-element diagrams. The geochemical features of the volcanic rocks suggest that they experienced fractional crystallization, along with mixing processes. Crustal contributions to the magma sources may also have occurred during magmatic evolution. These processes have resulted in scattered major and trace element variations with respect to increasing silica contents. The model proposed for their origin involves contrasting ascent paths and differentiation histories through crustal columns with different thermal and density gradients. The geochemical features of the most mafic samples suggest that the volcanic rocks in the region were derived from a mainly lithospheric mantle source that had been heterogeneously metasomatized by previous subduction events during convergence between the East and West Gondwanaland. The volcanic activity in the region is best explained by the delamination of lithospheric mantle slices that were heterogeneously enriched by previous subduction-related processes. 相似文献
8.
辽西北票上园镇四合屯地区义县组沉积层是热河生物群珍稀化石的重要产出层位之一, 其中蕴含丰富的地壳演化和古地理环境演化信息.分析了四合屯剖面上12m厚的含鸟化石沉积岩层的50件样品的微量元素组成和其中10件样品的主量元素组成.结合前人已发表数据, 得出以下认识: (1) 该套沉积岩具有与下伏火山岩类似的地球化学特征: Mg#值较高, 大离子亲石元素含量较高.稀土元素的分异程度较高, 在微量元素分布蛛网图中表现为明显的Nb负异常和Pb正异常等.因此我们认为义县组高镁火山岩构成了该沉积岩的主要源区之一; (2) 样品的Eu/Eu*=0.48~1.81, 其中大部分样品具负Eu异常.正的Eu异常(7件样品) 主要由于含有长石造成; (3) 通过微量元素Th-Co-Zr/10沉积构造环境判别图解对区域构造环境进行分析, 结果表明该沉积岩物源区具有大陆岛弧和活动大陆边缘物源特征. 相似文献
9.
福建黄塘地区晚侏罗世长林组发育一套层状硅质岩,夹薄层凝灰岩,产硅质海绵骨针和硅质钙藻,其硅质岩沉积环境复杂,成因一直存在不同认识。本文通过野外地质调查和岩相学研究,以及主量元素、稀土元素和微量元素分析认为,该区硅质岩为非纯硅质岩,在FeMnAl三角图中样品位于生物成因区及附近,Mo和V含量富集、轻稀土富集、Eu弱负异常及U/Th值也都具有典型的生物成因特征,且微观特征显示其受到火山活动的影响。黄塘硅质岩在Fe2O3/TiO2Al2O3/(Al2O3+Fe2O3)、TFe2O3/(100-SiO2)Al2O3/(100-SiO2)和(La/Ce)NAl2O3/(Al2O3+Fe2O3)图解中都投在了大陆边缘及附近。ΣREE值较高、Ceanom值、MnO/TiO2值及(La/Yb)N值等这些地球化学指标一致表明黄塘硅质岩处于受陆源物质影响的大陆边缘浅海沉积环境。在前人研究基础上,认为研究区在晚侏罗世早期开始发生海侵并伴有小规模的火山活动,整体为还原环境,局部可能水体较深,为进一步开展福建、浙江地区的石油地质评价工作提供了依据。 相似文献
10.
对南堡凹陷馆陶组(粉)砂岩的主量、微量及稀土元素的地球化学特征研究表明：多数主量元素含量中等,SiO2、Al2O3等主元素含量及其相关比值反映大多数砂岩属于岩屑砂岩和长石砂岩,个别为杂砂岩;镁铁族元素(Co,Cr,Ni,Sc,V)和大离子亲石元素(Rb,Cs,Ba,Sr)含量类似于上地壳。砂岩十分相似的REE分布模式显示了相似的物源和构造背景。SiO2-K2O/Na2O图解、主元素双变量判别图解及Th-Sc-Zr/10和Th-Co-Zr/10等构造背景判别图解均表明,馆陶组物源区属于活动大陆边缘构造背景。根据主元素物源判别方程图、La/Sc-Co/Th和Th-Hf-Co图投影及(Gd/Yb)N值,表明馆陶组物源主要来自由长英质岩石组成的后太古宙上陆壳。通过与燕山地区不同时代(期)中酸性火山岩和花岗岩REE的对比,表明母岩主要来自燕山褶皱带地区于燕山期发育的中酸性火山岩和/或花岗岩体。 相似文献
11.
沉积物的地球化学和碎屑锆石特征在沉积岩物源分析及构造背景的研究中具有较为重要的作用.对克拉玛依后山地区早石炭世包古图组和太勒古拉组碎屑岩样品(共42个)进行了岩石学和地球化学研究,结果显示,这套碎屑岩的主量元素SiO2含量为54.64%~73.14%,Al2O3含量相对较高(11.89%~19.36%),(TFe2O3+MgO)含量比较高(3.97%~9.99%),反映岩石化学成熟度偏低.岩石稀土元素含量变化较大,在83×10-6~252×10-6之间变化,无Ce异常,Eu呈微弱负异常,具有低的∑REE等特征,与大洋岛弧型砂岩相似.采自这2个组的碎屑锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,包古图组有340 Ma和440 Ma两个主峰值,主要来源于石炭纪、志留纪的源岩;太勒古拉组碎屑锆石主峰值为325 Ma,其年龄与地层年龄很接近,推测其主要来源于同沉积石炭纪岩石.根据主、微量及稀土元素等多个构造环境判别图解的综合分析,结果表明早石炭世包古图组和太勒古拉组沉积物的物源特征及沉积构造背景较为相似,主要为大洋岛弧-大陆岛弧环境下的中酸性火山岩,夹有少量基性火山岩. 相似文献
12.
辽西地区是中国中生代火山岩主要分布区之一。义县组分为4个岩性段。义县火山旋回可分为4个亚旋回。第一亚旋回分为4个小旋回。从早期至晚期，义县旋回火山岩逐渐由基性向中基性、中性和酸性演化，火山岩岩石组合为基性岩-中性岩-酸性岩组合，从北票-义县，火山活动显示了由老到新的迁移性。主要氧化物关系表明岩石的SiO2与K2O呈正相关，SiO2与MgO、CaO、FeO Fe2O3呈负相关。TAS图解反映了火山岩较高碱度的总体特征，硅-碱关系图和AFM图解反映了火山岩属于亚碱性系列中的钙碱性系列岩石，在SiO2-K2O关系图上，绝大部分样品落于高钾钙碱性系列区内，少量落于钾玄岩系列区，因此义县旋回火山岩以高钾钙碱性系列岩石为主，部分为钾玄岩系列，表明岩石富钾。义县旋回火山岩具有大陆板内火山岩的基本特征。 相似文献
13.
长白山天池火山老虎洞期火山活动发生在更新世晚期白头山组碱性粗面岩喷发之后,火山活动的产物主要为玄武岩质火山碎屑岩和少量玄武岩质或粗面岩质熔岩;老虎洞组火山岩的稀土元素地球化学特征介于早期玄武岩和气象站组碱流岩两者之间,将二者有机地联系在一起,使整个天池火山岩的演化趋势更加清晰。老虎洞组火山岩的存在充分证明了天池火山的粗面岩类与该区早期的大量玄武岩具有成因联系。长白山天池火山活动的成因并非简单地用西太平洋板块的俯冲作用所能解释的。 相似文献
14.
孙吴-嘉荫盆地早白垩世发育一套中酸性火山岩建造,主要为安山岩、流纹岩、英安岩,同时含有少量玄武安山岩,基本属于钙碱性系列。对样品的地球化学特征分析表明,K2O ( 1. 3% ～ 5. 27%) 含量较高,全碱K2O + Na2O ( 43. 45% ～ 9. 97%) 含量中等,TiO2 ( 0. 26% ～ 1. 3%) 含量较低,稀土元素总量ΣREE ( 81. 68 × 10-6 ～ 172. 89 × 10-6 ) 含量中等。球粒陨石标准化的REE 配分曲线表现为轻稀土( LREE) 相对于重稀土( HREE) 富集,其中( La /Yb) N 变化范围为5. 37 ～ 11. 73,轻重稀土分馏明显,全部样品的Eu 和大部分样品的Ce 表现为弱的负异常。大离子亲石元素( LILE) Rb、Ba、K 富集,Pb 强烈富集,高场强元素( HFSE) Nb、Ti、Ta 亏损。火山岩样品构造环境判别图解表明,孙吴-嘉荫盆地早白垩世火山岩具有活动大陆边缘特征。板块俯冲作用形成的弧后伸展环境是火山岩的形成背景。 相似文献
15.
对济阳坳陷第三纪火成岩样品进行了系统的地球化学分析,分析结果表明：这些火成岩的SiO2含量较低（大部分低于50%）,属于基性火成岩,岩石类型主要为玄武岩和粗面玄武岩。绝大部分样品的TiO2含量较高,为1.64%～2.09%,不同于TiO2含量较低的岛弧火山岩。碱性样品和亚碱性样品数量相当,Na2O含量都高于K2O含量,Na2O/K2O最高可达2.75。这些样品具有富集大离子亲石元素（LILE）如Rb和Ba,亏损重稀土元素（HREE）如Yb和Lu。具有右倾的球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式和原始地幔标准化不相容元素分布模式。源区分析表明,这些火成岩的源区为富集的受过流体交代的岩石圈地幔。运用不活动元素对这些样品进行了构造环境的判别,结果表明这些样品的主体形成于板块内部环境。 相似文献
16.
New major and trace element data on the Proterozoic Chimalpahad layered anorthositic Complex and associated basaltic amphibolites of the Nellore Schist Belt of South India provide new constraints on their petrogenesis and geodynamic setting. The Complex consists of layered anorthosites, leucogabbros, gabbros, ultramafic rocks and is spatially associated with basaltic amphibolites. Despite deformation and metamorphism, primary cumulate textures and igneous layering are locally well preserved throughout the Complex. Whereas the amphibolites display diverse REE systematics, the Chimalpahad anorthositic–gabbroic rocks are characterized by moderately depleted to strongly enriched LREE patterns and by flat to depleted HREE patterns. The field relations, major and trace element compositions of the basaltic amphibolites suggest that they are petrogenetically related to the anorthositic–gabbroic rocks by fractional crystallization. The anorthositic rocks and the basaltic amphibolites share the depletion of Nb relative to Th and La on primitive mantle-normalized diagrams. They exhibit signatures of arc magmatic rocks, such as high LILE and LREE relative to the HFSE and HREE, as well as high Ba/Nb, Ba/Zr, Sr/Y, La/Yb ratios that mimic chondrite-normalized REE and primitive mantle-normalized trace element patterns of arc magmas. Similarly, on log-transformed tectonic discrimination diagrams, the Chimalpahad rocks plot within the field of Phanerozoic magmatic arcs, consistent with a subduction zone origin. On the basis of field relations and geochemical characteristics, the Chimalpahad Complex is interpreted as a fragment of a magma chamber of an island arc, which is tectonically juxtaposed against its original volcanic cover. A new preliminary Sm–Nd date of anorthosite from the Chimalpahad Complex indicates a model age of 1170 Ma. 相似文献
17.
First data on major, minor and trace element (XRF. 1CP-MS) concentrations in the volcanic rocks of the IVS 50th anniversary Fissure Tolbachik eruption are reported for the period from 27.11.2012 to 25.01.2013; scheme of lava flows distribution by March 2013 is made. The volcanic rocks of the new eruption are substantially different from the other studied volcanic rocks of Tolbachinsky Dol by their higher alkalis and incompatible elements content. The rocks of the first three days of eruption (Menyailov Vent) have higher silica and alkalis content than all previously reported volcanic rocks of Tolbachinsky Dol. Volcanic rocks of the Naboko Vent, at silica content similar to high-Al basalts of Tolbachinsky Dol, have different concentrations of trace elements and some major elements (K2O, CaO, TiO2, P2O5). REE and other incompatible element concentrations in the rocks of the Menyailov Vent are higher than in the rocks of the Naboko Vent at the same element ratios. The differences of the volcanic rocks of the two vents of the new eruption may be caused by the fact that the erupted lavas came from the different levels of the same magma chamber. 相似文献
18.
长岭断陷早白垩世火山岩富硅、富碱,岩石以非碱性系列为主,包括钙碱性和高钾钙碱性系列,碱性系列火山岩为钾玄岩系列。酸性岩与中、基性岩的微量元素特征差别明显,岩石总体微量元素特征与造山带火山岩相似,富集LREE、Rb、K和大离子亲石元素,TiO2含量低,贫Sr。火山岩的形成与造山带岩石圈拆沉作用引起地壳拉张减薄的大地构造背景有关。研究区基性火山岩为地幔岩部分熔融作用的产物,岩浆演化过程中存在单斜辉石和橄榄石等矿物的分离结晶作用,中性岩为原生玄武质岩浆分异演化的产物,营城组酸性火山岩的形成与构造活动存在直接关系,为构造剪切挤压应力致使上地壳重熔的结果。 相似文献
19.
西藏那曲县北聂荣微地块聂荣岩群中斜长角闪岩——Rodinia超大陆裂解的地质纪录 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
西藏那曲县北聂荣微地块聂荣岩群中斜长角闪岩原岩恢复为正斜长角闪岩,地球化学特征显示岩石属于拉斑系列基性火山岩,具有轻稀土元素富集、重稀土元素亏损的右倾型稀土元素配分模式。岩石富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Ba及高场强元素Nb、Ta,Sr、Th和U呈现明显的负异常,在构造环境判别图解中样品均投到板内玄武岩区,具有与裂谷火山岩相似的地球化学特征。通过高精度的LA-ICP-MS(激光剥蚀等离子体质谱仪)锆石微区原位U-Pb同位素测年,西藏那曲县北聂荣微地块聂荣岩群片麻状斜长角闪岩中获得863±10 Ma的谐和年龄,为原岩(基性火山岩)的形成时代,说明聂荣岩群形成于新元古代早期。该年龄相当于Rodinia超大陆裂解的地质记录。此外,还获得了2 539~1 006 Ma之间的捕获锆石年龄信息。 相似文献
20.
苏海图组火山岩发育自然铜矿化,具有从拉斑玄武岩系列向钙碱性玄武岩系列过渡的特点。依据地球化学特征,表明其TiO2含量较低(1%),玄武岩高的Al2O3含量、低的稀土含量,并且稀土元素曲线具有平缓型到轻稀土低度富集的特点。微量元素原始地幔标准化图解上,它们均富集大离子亲石因素(LILE),亏损高场强元素(HFSE),具有强的Nb和Ta的负异常,Ti的低负异常,以及P和Sm的低正异常。Zr/Nb值和Sm/Nd值接近MORB的范围,Th/Nb值大于0.11,Nb/Zr值小于0.04。以上这些特征均显示出典型岛弧岩浆的特点。所以,苏海图组火山岩为火山弧火山岩,其构造背景为大陆岛弧,源区可能为被流体或沉积物交待改造的亏损地幔。 相似文献