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1.
柴北缘鱼卡地区达肯大坂岩群的地质特征与构造环境 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
柴达木北缘鱼卡河地区的达肯大坂岩群可划分为斜长角闪岩岩组和片岩岩组。斜长角闪岩岩组主要由变质基性火山岩和碎屑岩组成,火山岩的地球化学特征指示为岛弧环境构造;片岩岩组分布在柴达木山西南侧,为一套陆源碎屑岩建造。该岩群遭受了三幕构造变形,前两幕褶皱变形是造山作用的产物,具有近似的北西-南东向或北北西向的褶皱枢纽,近共轴褶皱叠加的构造样式指示了北东-南西向挤压收缩的动力学背景。达肯大坂岩群遭受中压高绿片岩相-角闪岩相的变质,变质程度往北东方向递减,可与其南柴达木盆地一侧的高压-超高压变质带构成双变质带。结合最近从达肯大坂岩群中获得的锆石年龄,推断该岩群形成于大陆边缘的弧后盆地,时代为新元古代晚期-早古生代,是柴北缘早古生代造山带的重要组成部分。 相似文献
2.
E. C. LEITCH V. J. MORAND C. L. FERGUSSON R. A. HENDERSON P. F. CARR 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》1993,11(3):309-318
Abstract Regional metamorphic rocks that form Late Palaeozoic subduction complexes in central Queensland, Australia, are products of two metamorphic episodes. Synaccretion metamorphism (M1) gave rise to prehnite-pumpellyite and greenschist facies rocks, whereas a subsequent episode (M2) at about 250 Ma formed upper greenschist to upper amphibolite facies rocks of both intermediate- and low-pressure type, probably in a compressive arc or back-arc setting. A similar pattern can be recognized for 1000 km along the New England Fold Belt, although at several localities, where higher grade rocks are exposed, metamorphism was essentially continuous over the M1-M2 interval, with a rapid rise in geothermal gradient at the end of accretion. Where out-stepping of tectonic elements has occurred at long-lived convergent margins elsewhere, similar overprinting of high- by lower-pressure facies series is anticipated, complicating the tectonic interpretation of metamorphism. The discrete character of metamorphic events may be blurred where conditions giving rise to a major episode of accretion and out-stepping are followed by the subduction of a major heat source. 相似文献
3.
梵净山群沉积地质特征与原型盆地分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
梵净山群出露于江南造山带西北端,为一套浅变质火山、碎屑岩系,其上亚群主要由深海、半深海浊积岩系组成,自下而上划分为铜厂组、洼溪组和独岩塘组。铜厂组主体由浊积扇相和盆地相组成,洼溪组则主要由浊积扇扇中、扇根亚相组成。进一步的沉积相序研究揭示,自回香坪组至铜厂组、洼溪组,沉积环境总体呈一先海进、后海退的沉积旋回,显示裂陷扩张过程。铜厂组和洼溪组浊流成因的小型斜层理位态研究揭示,前积层优选方位指向北、北东,证实沉积物来自其南,向北扩散。浊积砂岩骨架颗粒统计结果表明,石英含量占23%~34%,且主要为单晶石英,而长石含量占14%~23%,岩屑含量占39%~50%,岩屑以火山岩屑为主。骨架颗粒统计图解揭示其物源为岩浆弧。基于上述,并结合回香坪组火山岩大地构造属性研究,提出并确定梵净山群上部碎屑岩系的原型盆地形成于弧后裂陷,板块构造环境为初始边缘海。 相似文献
4.
西南“三江”造山带由多条缝合带及其间多个大小不等的中间陆块构成,其大地构造属性与划分方案历来受地学界关注与争论。本文以大地构造相理论为切入点,将西南“三江”造山带划分出11个一级及其若干二级大地构造相,包括俯冲、消减杂岩、仰冲等一级大地构造相以及与其相伴的后造山及走滑大地构造相。俯冲大地构造相类包括块体变质相、前陆褶冲相、前陆盆地相;消减杂岩大地构造相包括洋壳残片相、陆壳残片相、增生变质杂岩相、活化基底相、侵入岩相、上叠磨拉石相;仰冲板块大地构造相包括弧前盆地相、岛弧相、弧后及弧间盆地相。特提斯洋向北消减,使泛华夏大陆群各块体先拼接,其后弧后扩张、闭合、造山,从而形成了“三江”造山带“多缝合带”、“多陆体”特征。 相似文献
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The Proterozoic pre-Ediacaran metamorphic basement of the southern Tajik (North Afghanistan) continental block and the adjacent Band-e-Bayan zone is exposed in the Ghor Province of Central Afghanistan. It is predominantly composed of the EW-striking supracrustal succession consisting of interbedded felsic schists and gneisses (metapsammites), amphibolites (metabasalts), calcite and dolomite marbles. The metamorphic facies changes from greenschist in the Band-e-Bayan zone to amphibolite facies in the Tajik block. The supracrustal rocks of the Band-e-Bayan zone and Tajik block possess common features suggesting that the former represents a tectonized part of the latter. The geochemical characteristics of metapsammites indicate derivation of the clastic material from a continental arc and, partly from a passive continental margin, whereas the composition of metabasalts suggests their possible formation in a continental rift basin. The tectonic setting of supracrustal unit could be interpreted as a back-arc type basin. We presume that the Tajik microcontinent split off the Gondwana supercontinent along an ancient rift zone during the late Paleozoic. 相似文献
7.
The Slyudyanka crystalline complex is located within the composite Khamar-Daban metamorphic terrane, the part of the Central
Asian fold belt. Geochemical composition of the basic crystalline schists of the Slyudyanka Group (subterrane) metamorphosed
under the high-temperature subfacies of the granulite facies suggests that their protoliths were tholeiitic basalts. Their
geochemical signatures are intermediate between mid-ocean ridges and island arc basalts, best approximating back-arc basin
basalts. The types of the metamorphic rocks of the Slyudyanka Group and their combination in sequences also most correspond
to accumulation in back-arc basins. It was concluded that the high-grade metavolcanic rocks retain main geochemical signatures
of protoliths, which allows the reconstruction of their paleogeodynamic settings, including back-arc basins. 相似文献
8.
扎兰屯地区位于贺根山-黑河构造带中段,发育叠加韧性变形的晚古生代岩浆岩,可较好地记录这一时期的构造演化历史,但其研究程度较低.在野外调查基础上,对扎兰屯头道沟花岗质糜棱岩中的斜长角闪岩构造透镜体进行年代学和地球化学研究,探讨其成岩、变质及构造意义.头道沟斜长角闪岩原岩为玄武安山岩,锆石LAICP-MS U-Pb年龄为373.0±2.6 Ma,相当于大民山组火山岩.该岩石属钠质岩石,富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损高场强元素,锆石原位εHf（t）为+5.39~+10.06,类似兴安岛弧的Hf同位素特征.上述特征暗示其原岩可能起源于蚀变洋壳流体交代亏损地幔演化而来的年轻下地壳,形成于板块消减带之上的前弧盆地.晚泥盆世在额尔古纳-兴安地块东南缘发育弧后、弧间和弧前盆地.斜长角闪岩变质年龄为~241.5±9.6 Ma,该变质可能与天山-兴蒙造山带演化晚期的伸展作用有关. 相似文献
9.
西昆仑造山带中带上石炭统提热艾力组为一套浅变质碎屑岩沉积,四周被三叠纪岩浆岩所包围,研究其沉积环境及物源特征对揭示该区构造背景具有重要的意义。通过野外详细的剖面测制、沉积相标志的观察,结合室内岩矿鉴定和地球化学等综合分析,揭示该套碎屑岩具典型的鲍马序列结构特征,岩性成分成熟度低,主要为一套近物源的斜坡重力流沉积,其物源区较为复杂,主要为切割岩浆弧、过渡岩浆弧和再旋回造山带,源区构造环境为大陆岛弧及活动大陆边缘,表现出活动大陆边缘弧后盆地的沉积特点。 相似文献
10.
滇西崇山变质杂岩带位于三江造山带"峰腰"的北段,带内构造挤压变质作用强烈,主体由一套中-深变质岩系（崇山岩群）和晚期花岗岩组成.其中崇山岩群历来被认为是元古代的结晶基底,但至今无精确的年龄依据,其形成时代和构造属性存在较大争议,严重制约了对区域构造演化的认识.对滇西漕涧地区崇山岩群中的岩石组分开展了碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学研究,结果显示副变质岩中的锆石均具明显的磨圆特征和较大的岩浆核,其中3件样品的最小一组碎屑锆石年龄分别为366~412 Ma（平均值为395 Ma）、435~508 Ma（平均值为473 Ma）和673~704 Ma（平均值为689 Ma）,指示了其原始沉积时代应不早于395 Ma;岩石地球化学表明,副变质岩是一套活动大陆边缘或被动大陆边缘构造背景有关的大陆岛弧碎屑岩,变质基性岩和变质中性岩为同源异相,均具活动大陆边缘的弧火山岩特征.结合副变质岩和两类正变质岩的构造属性相同以及普遍具相互伴生关系的特点,该3类岩石应属同一套地层系统的不同物质组分,崇山岩群主体为一套成岩于晚古生代（236~395 Ma）和形成于陆缘弧环境的火山-沉积地层单元;并与南东侧澜沧增生杂岩的志留纪弧火山岩组合成原-古特提斯洋盆东侧不同时代多岛弧的构造格局.综合研究认为,崇山变质杂岩带内的中-深变质岩系（崇山岩群）不（全）是前人认为的元古代结晶基底建造,应为原-古特提斯洋盆向东俯冲在兰坪-思茅地块西缘形成的一套火山-沉积地层系统;崇山岩群主要由年轻的（晚古生代）地层岩石组成,由于后期遭受中生代和新生代变质变形作用后形成了现今所见的"古老"岩石面貌的中-深变质系. 相似文献
11.
柴达木盆地北缘早古生代碰撞造山系统 总被引：18，自引：6，他引：18
柴达木盆地北缘在早古生代形成了一条碰撞造山带，该造山带结构保存较完整，可分辨出深俯冲板片、火山岛弧带、蛇绿杂岩带、岛弧深成岩带等组成单元。其中，俯冲板块主要由中元古代鱼卡河岩群和中新元古代花岗片麻岩构成，在寒武纪末-奥陶纪可能全部或部分俯冲到岩石圈深部，发生了高压-超高压变质作用。火山岛弧主要由中基性火山岩、细碎屑岩等组成，成岩时代为晚寒武世-奥陶纪。蛇绿杂岩带由超镁铁质岩、辉长岩、玄武岩和少量硅质岩组成，形成于弧后扩张脊构造背景，成岩时代为寒武纪-奥陶纪。岛弧深成岩成分变化较大，由闪长岩变化到花岗岩，成岩时代为奥陶纪。而造山带北侧的欧龙布鲁克微陆块则具有双层结构，由德令哈杂岩和达肯大坂岩群构成基底，盖层为全吉群。 相似文献
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北秦岭小寨变质沉积岩系的地质特征及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
原岩恢复、沉积建造及变形变质综合研究表明,北秦岭小寨变质沉积岩系属活动陆缘性质沉积建造,形成于二郎坪弧后盆地消减俯冲带的海沟盆地-海沟斜坡环境,是古俯冲带的重要证据之一,其变形序列反映了弧后盆地构造演化过程,并与构造混杂岩、俯冲型花岗岩及高压变质带一起构成相对完整的古俯冲带标志,为探讨秦岭古生代板块构造演化提供了重要信息。 相似文献
14.
Hiroshi Yamamoto Hafiz Ur Rehman Yoshiyuki Kaneko Allah Bakhsh Kausar 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2011,40(2):417-426
Metamorphosed volcanic and sedimentary rocks of the Jaglot Group are exposed along the west bank of the Indus River near Thelichi. The structural bottom unit, the Thelichi Formation, is composed of metavolcaniclastic, metavolcanic, metapelitic, and metacalcareous rocks. Bedding planes of the Thelichi Formation trend E–W or NW–SE and dip steeply to the N. The middle unit, Gashu-Confluence Volcanics, is composed of metavolcaniclastic, metavolcanic, and metacalcareous rocks. Bedding planes trend NW–SE and dip moderately to the N. The top unit, the Gilgit Formation, is composed of interlayered metapsammitic and metapelitic rocks. Graded bedding, cross-bedding, and pillow structures are preserved in these metamorphic rocks of the Jaglot Group. Those indicate clastic sedimentary and volcanic origins. There is no major repetition of layers due to folding (so-called “the Jaglot syncline”) as is evidenced by the consistent northward younging of the beds. The three lithological units constitute a north-dipping tectonic stack. The tectonic stack was provably caused by the northward subduction of the back-arc basin under the Asian margin and subsequent collision between the Asia and the Kohistan (the closure of back-arc basin). 相似文献
15.
内蒙古温都尔庙地区温都尔庙群的形成环境和构造意义 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
内蒙古温都尔庙地区有一套统称为温都尔庙群的变质岩系,该岩系主要由两种不同的岩石组合组成：一套是出露于乌兰沟一带的浅变质岩系,主要由变玄武岩、硅质岩、火山碎屑岩、碎屑岩组成的基性火山岩－碎屑岩组合;另一套是出露于德言其庙一带的深变质岩系,主要由斜长角并岩、斜长片麻岩组成。这两套岩石组合在变形变质、岩石化学和形成环境等方面都有很大的差异,前者主要表面出弧后盆地的特征,后者则是拉张过程中板底垫托的产物,它们分别代表了华北板块北缘中元古代不同构造演化阶段的产物。 相似文献
16.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1196-1214
ABSTRACTThe distinct basin and range tectonics in southeast China were generated in a crustal extension setting during the late Mesozoic. Compared with the adjacent granitoids of the ranges, the redbeds of the basins have not been well characterized. In this article, provenance, source weathering, and tectonic setting of the redbeds are investigated by petrographic and geochemical studies of sandstone samples from the Late Cretaceous Guifeng Group of the Yongchong Basin in the Gan-Hang Belt, southeast China. Detrital grains are commonly subangular to subrounded, poorly sorted, and are rich in lithic fragments. The variable pre-metasomatic Chemical Index of Alternation (CIA* = 62–85), Chemical Index of Weathering (CIW = 70.90–98.76, avg. 85.62), Plagioclase Index of Alteration (PIA = 60.23–98.35, avg. 79.91), and high Index of Compositional Variability (ICV = 0.67–3.08, avg. 1.40) values collectively suggest an overall intermediate degree of chemical weathering and intense physical erosion of the source rocks, but a relatively decreased degree of chemical weathering during the late stage (Lianhe Formation) of the Guifeng Group is observed. Several chemical ratios (e.g. Al2O3/TiO2, La/Th, Cr/Th, Th/Sc, Zr/Sc) also suggest a dominant felsic source nature, significant first-cycle sediment supply, and low sedimentary recycling. Such features are consistent with active extension tectonic setting. Sandstone framework models and geochemical characteristics suggest the provenance is related to passive margin (PM), active continental margin (ACM), and continental island arc (CIA) tectonic settings. Sediment derivation from the Neoproterozoic metamorphic rocks and Silurian–Devonian granites indicates a PM provenance, whereas sediments derived from the Early Cretaceous volcanic-intrusive complexes suggest an ACM and CIA nature. Therefore, the Late Cretaceous redbeds were deposited in a dustpan-like half-graben under the back-arc extension regime when southeast China was possibly influenced by northwestward subduction of the Palaeo-Pacific plate beneath East Asia. 相似文献
17.
The Whole‐Rock Geochemical Composition of the Wudaogou Group in Eastern Yanbian,NE China–New Clues to Its Relationship with the Gold and Tungsten Mineralization and the Evolution of the Paleo‐Asian Ocean 
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下载免费PDF全文 The late Paleozoic Wudaogou Group, one of the oldest metamorphic units in the eastern Yanbian area, has important tectonic and metallogenic significance. Here, we provide new insights into their protoliths, tectonic setting of the metamorphic rocks and their relationships with the gold and tungsten mineralization, using new petrographic and whole‐rock geochemical data for various lithologies within the Wudaogou Group. The protolith of the metamorphic rocks of the Wudaogou Group was intermediate–basic volcanic rocks (e.g. basaltic andesite, trachyandesite, and basalt) and sedimentary rocks including argillaceous rocks, quartz sandstone, arkose and clayish greywacke, as well as pyroclastic sedimentary rock, covering tuffaceous sandstone. Before undergoing late Paleozoic epidote–amphibolite facies regional metamorphism, these protoliths were formed during the middle–late Permian in an island arc setting within a continental margin collage zone. Combined with the regional tectonic evolution, it can be speculated that the formation and the subsequent metamorphism of the protoliths of the metamorphic rocks from the Wudaogou Group were influenced by the change from subduction to collision of the Paleo‐Asian Ocean. Similarities of the rare earth element (REE) patterns and parameters among the metamorphic rocks within the Wudaogou Group, auriferous ores from the Xiaoxi'nancha gold (copper) deposit, and scheelites from the Yangjingou tungsten deposit, together with the favorable metallogenic element contents within the metamorphic rock series, imply that the Wudaogou Group could provide parts of metallic material for the gold and tungsten mineralization in the eastern Yanbian area, as exemplified by the Yangjingou deposit and Xiaoxi'nancha deposit, respectively. Further, the metamorphic sedimentary rocks, especially the metamorphic sandstones, quartz schists and quartz mica schists within the Wudaogou Group, have closer genetic relationships with the Yangjingou tungsten mineralization. However, the specific lithologies within this group which control the gold mineralization are still uncertain, and need further research. 相似文献
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锡铁山块状硫化物铅锌矿床成矿构造环境及矿区南部找矿潜力:来自滩间山群火山岩岩石化学、地球化学证据 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
近年来海底块状硫化物矿床的深入研究表明,块状硫化物矿床形成与其成矿构造环境演化期间特定阶段的构造-火山作用有关,矿床持续形成时间一般不超过几个百万年。锡铁山矿床是我国西北地区最大的海底热液块状硫化物铅锌矿床,本文通过锡铁山矿床赋矿岩系火山岩岩石化学及地球化学特征的系统研究,对锡铁山矿床赋矿火山岩系岩浆演化过程及成矿构造环境得出如下几点认识:(1)锡铁山矿区赋矿滩间山群火山岩岩石化学及地球化学特征一致表明滩间山群岩浆活动具有自酸性向基性同源岩浆演化的特点。矿区滩间山群不同岩组/段的火山岩代表了同源岩浆不同演化阶段的产物。自O1-2tna-1岩段、O1-2tnb岩组→O1-2tnd-1岩段→O1-2tnd-3岩段,矿区火山岩岩石化学及稀土与微量元素地球化学具有明显的渐变过渡关系。(2)矿区滩间山群火山岩稀土、微量元素组成特征及成岩构造环境判别图解一致揭示,从O1-2tna-1岩段、O1-2tnb岩组→O1-2tnd-1岩段→O1-2tnd-3岩段,滩间山群火山岩成岩构造环境经历了从陆缘基底岛弧→洋陆过渡型地壳→典型大洋地壳的连续过渡变化。(3)矿区滩间山群火山岩岩浆演化过程及Rb、Sr组分变化趋势与大陆边缘弧后盆地火山岩岩浆演化过程相近,与现代西太平洋冲绳海槽形成过程相似。(4)综上推断,矿区深部及外围找矿工作的重点对象是弧后盆地拉张早期形成的具有双峰式火山岩组合的下部火山-沉积组合,而矿区南部O1-2tnd岩组找寻同类矿床的可能性不大。 相似文献
19.
Xu Deru Gu Xuexiang Li Pengchun Chen Guanghao Xia Bin Robert Bachlinski He Zhuanli Fu Gonggu 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2007,29(5-6):637-650
The SE margin of the Yangtze Block, South China is composed of the Mesoproterozoic Lengjiaxi Group and the Neoproterozoic Banxi Group, with Sinian- and post-Sinian-cover. A geochemical study was undertaken on the Mesoproterozoic–Neoproterozoic clastic sediments in order to delineate the characteristics of the sediment source and to constrain the tectonic development and crustal evolution of South China.Our results show that the Mesoproterozoic clastic sediments have a dominant component derived from a metavolcanic-plutonic terrane, with a large of mafic component. There is a minor contribution of mafic rocks and older upper crustal rocks to the provenance. Strong chemical weathering in the source area occurred before transport and deposition. The provenance for the Neoproterozoic clastic sediments was most likely old upper continental crust composed of tonalite–granodiorite-dominated, tonalite–granodiorite–granite source rocks, which had undergone strong weathering and/or recycling. A minor component of older K-rich granitic plutonic rocks and younger volcanogenic bimodal rocks is also indicated.Based on the regional geology, the geochemical data and the inferred provenance, the Mesoproterozoic Group is interpreted as a successive sedimentary sequence, deposited in an extensional/rifting back-arc basin, adjacent to a >1.80 Ga continental margin arc-terrane. The progressive extension/rifting of the back-arc basin was followed by increasing subsidence and regional uplift during continental marginal arc-continent (the Cathaysian Block) collision at 1.0 Ga caused the deposition of the Neoproterozoic Group into back-arc to retro-arc foreland basin. Therefore, the depositional setting of the Proterozoic clastic sediments and associated volcanic rocks within the back-arc basin reflected basin development from an active continental margin (back-arc basin), with extension or rifting of the back-arc basin, to a passive continental margin. 相似文献
20.
在保山地块西缘泸水-潞西构造带内, 出露一套构造混杂岩.主体为强变形的震旦系-古生界蒲满哨群、公养河群浅变质碎屑岩夹碳酸盐岩及火山岩等复理石浊积岩系等构成, 另有硅质岩、杂砂岩、灰岩、砾岩、玄武岩及花岗岩等弱变形的构造块体.岩石时代从震旦纪至古生代, 跨度大, 高度混杂, 并有从东向西变新的逐势, 表现为后退式增生.构造样式早期为同斜倒转冲断作用的叠瓦构造, 后期表现为近N-S向剪切.玄武安山岩、流纹岩类具弧火山岩特征, 而玄武岩类则为板内火山岩, 2种火山岩分别对应岛弧与弧后拉张洋盆产物.寒武纪、奥陶纪侵位的花岗岩也分为东西2个带, 西晚东早, 代表了保山陆块西缘岩浆弧的一部分.这样就记录了洋壳俯冲消亡、增生楔形成过程的沉积、火山-岩浆、变质和构造变形的地质事件群, 也记录了保山地块西缘早古生代增生造山形成过程的地质事件, 并证明了泸水-潞西构造带在震旦纪-古生代存在一洋盆. 相似文献