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1.
云南宾川-永胜-丽江地区低钛玄武岩和苦橄岩的岩石成因与源区性质 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：3
云南宾川-永胜-丽江地区是峨眉山玄武岩厚度最大、喷发最早的地区,最主要的岩石类型是低钛和高钛玄武岩,并有少量摘要云南宾川—永胜—丽江地区是峨眉山玄武岩厚度最大、喷发最早的地区,最主要的岩石类型是低钛和高钛玄武岩,并有少量的苦橄质玄武岩、苦橄岩和麦美奇岩。大部分火山岩的岩石化学组成属于拉斑玄武岩系列,少数低钛玄武岩属碱性玄武岩系列。它们不同程度地富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,相对亏损重稀土元素,稀土元素分馏明显,显著亏损相容元素(Co,V,Cr,Ni)。陆壳物质对低钛玄武岩浆的混染程度明显大于对苦橄质岩浆的影响程度。而且混染作用对于Sr同位素和大离子亲石元素的影响程度明显大于对Nd同位素和稀土元素的影响程度。Nd和Sr同位素证明,混染物主要是下地壳变质岩,也有少量上部陆壳物质。未受混染的样品具有适度亏损的Nd、Sr同位素组成。低钛玄武岩和苦橄岩类岩石是不同原生岩浆分异演化的产物。低钛玄武岩的原生岩浆是高镁拉斑玄武岩浆,原生苦橄质岩浆以EM-55为代表(MgO= 16.56%)。此外,还有一种比EM-55更富镁的原生岩浆。高镁拉斑玄武岩浆分异过程中的主要分离结晶相/堆晶相是单斜辉石,并有少量斜长石。苦橄岩浆分异过程中的主要分离结晶相/堆晶相是橄榄石,并有少量单斜辉石。参考相关的实验岩石学成果,可以证明,地幔柱源区由两种岩石组成:一种是50%榴辉岩和50%橄榄岩反应形成的石榴石辉石岩,另一种是橄榄岩。在地幔柱绝热上升过程中,位于其轴部的石榴石辉石岩的熔融作用始于≈165km,主要的熔融作用发生于165～128km,持续到66km,熔融产物为苦橄岩浆。橄榄岩的部分熔融始于≈150km,持续到66km,熔融产物是比EM-55更富镁的岩浆。地幔柱头部的熔融作用始于≈100km,终止于66km,主要的熔融作用发生于尖晶石稳定域,熔融产物为低钛玄武岩浆。 相似文献
2.
峨眉山大火成岩省西部苦橄岩及其共生玄武岩的地球化学：地幔柱头部熔融的证据 总被引：12，自引：12，他引：12
丽江地区的苦橄岩位于峨眉山大火成岩省的西部，其与辉斑玄武岩、无斑玄武岩和玄武质火山碎屑岩共生。苦橄岩中的斑晶主要为富镁橄榄石，其F0含量最高达91．6％，CaO含量最高达0．42％，其内含有少量玻璃包裹体，指示了橄榄石是在熔体中结晶形成的。苦橄岩中的铬尖晶石具有高的Cr#值（73-75）。计算的初始岩浆的MgO含量大约为22wt％，初始熔融的温度为1630-1680℃。研究结果表明，玄武质岩石是苦橄质岩浆通过橄榄石和单斜辉石分离结晶形成的。苦橄岩和玄武岩的Nd-Sr-Pb同位素比值差别不大，只落在一个很小的范围内（如εNd（t）=-1．3 to＋4．0）。高的εNd（t）值以及抗蚀变不相容元素的原始地幔标准化图解与洋岛玄武岩相似，并且其重稀土元素特征指示了源区有石榴子石的残余，而且是低部分熔融的产物。同位素比值与抗蚀变不相容元素比值（如Nb／La）的相关性表明，岩浆形成过程中有少量的大陆地壳物质或者相对低εNd（t）组分的大陆岩石圈地幔的混染。因此，总体上，苦橄岩的地球化学特征的研究结果支持了峨眉山大火成岩省是地幔柱头部熔融的成因模型。 相似文献
3.
天山石炭-二叠纪大火成岩省裂谷火山作用与地幔柱 总被引：42，自引：4，他引：42
中国西北部石炭纪-早二叠世喷发的天山裂谷火山岩系构成了一个大火成岩省。该火山岩系的组成以玄武质熔岩为主，其次有中性和酸性熔岩及火山碎屑岩。根据岩石学、主元素、微量元素和Sr—Nd—Pb同位素数据，天山玄武岩可分为两个主要岩浆类型：①高Ti／Y（HT）类型，以高Ti／Y（〉500）、高Ce／Y（〉3）和相对低Nb／Zr（〈0．11）、低εNd（t）为特征；②低Ti／Y（LT）类型，以低Ti／Y（〈500）为特征。LT熔岩又可以进一步分为两个亚类：LT1熔岩以低Nb／Zr（〈0．15）和高εNd（t）（＋3．1～＋9．7）为特征；LT2熔岩具有较高的Nb／Zr值（〉0．16）和较低的εNd（t）值（-0．98～-2．91）。元素和同位素数据表明，HT和LT熔岩的化学变异不是由一个共同母岩浆的结晶分异作用所产生。它们极有可能是源于一种似洋岛玄武岩源的幔源（^87St／^86Sr（t）≈0．7045，εNd（t）≈＋4，^206Pb／^204Pb（t）≈18．35．^207Pb／^204Pb（t）≈15．66，^208Pb／^204Pb（t）≈38．25．La／Nb≈0．7），且具有不同的熔融条件和经受了不同的分异和混染。以碱性熔岩为主的HT熔岩是产生于幔源石榴子石稳定区的低度部分熔融，其化学变异受控于单斜辉石（Cpx）[士橄榄石（O1）]分离作用。相反，LT类型的母岩浆则是形成于幔源的尖晶石一石榴子石过渡带：碱性LT2亚类的母岩浆是产生于部分熔融程度较低的条件下；而以拉斑玄武质为主的LT1亚类的母岩浆则是产生于部分熔融条件较高的条件下：它们经受了浅层辉长岩质分离作用，化学变异较大。天山玄武岩可能是产生于地幔柱头。HT和LT岩浆的岩石成因又进一步为地壳和岩石圈地幔的混染作用所复杂化。我们的研究揭示，天山大火成岩省的火山岩中存在空间上的岩石地球化学变化。天山东段的LT1火山岩系的厚度最大．它们记录了玄武岩侵位的主幕，该处可能是地幔柱或地幔熔融异常的中心位置。相反，厚度较小的HT和LT2玄武岩则可能是意味着地幔柱活动影响的减弱。事实上，HT和LT2玄武岩也是该大火成岩省边缘部分的主要岩浆类型。HT和LT2熔岩的地幔熔融程度较低，可能是与地幔柱边部的岩石圈相对较厚和地热较低有关。 相似文献
4.
峨眉山玄武岩的地幔热柱成因 总被引：32，自引：4，他引：32
根据峨眉山玄武岩的岩石组合、岩相学特征将峨眉火成岩省分为盐源-丽江岩区、攀西岩区、贵州高原岩区和松潘-甘孜岩区。通过对研究区二叠世的区域地质背景和古地理环境的分析，对峨眉山玄武岩喷发与地幔热柱的关系及其火山喷发的大地构造背景进行了进一步系统归纳和总结。根据地层学关系大致确定峨眉山玄武岩的主喷发期是阳新世（中二叠）晚期-乐平世（晚二叠）早期，时限大致为259Ma-257Ma。峨眉山玄武岩微量元素地幔标准化曲线特征与OIB基本一致，反映出其成因与地幔热柱活动有密不可分的关系。 相似文献
5.
峨眉山大火成岩省和西伯利亚大火成岩省是发生于二叠 -三叠纪之交的重要岩浆事件。它们在主要元素、微量元素和Sr、Nd、Pb同位素特征上具有相似姓 ,但是峨眉山大火成岩省的不相容元素比值和同位素比值的变化范围相对要小一些。相对而言 ,峨眉山玄武岩具有高的Fe8和Sm/Yb值 ,暗示了其熔融深度较西伯利亚大火成岩省深 ,而熔融程度较低 ,两者的源区均为石榴石二辉橄榄岩。根据Nd同位素特征估算峨眉山和西伯利亚地幔柱的 Nd≈ 2 ,接近于原始地幔特征。综合其他地球化学特征 ,认为两个大火成岩省可能起源于同一个来自于核 -幔边界的超级地幔柱 相似文献
6.
通过野外和镜下岩相学观察，结合主、微量元素地球化学方法，研究了四川省广安市邻水县西天超大型纤维用玄武岩矿床的地质特征，分析了矿石工业指标和矿床成因.结果表明：矿床位于川东褶皱带华蓥山背斜东翼，矿体呈似层状赋存于上二叠统峨眉山玄武岩组(P3β)地层中，矿石储量约1 594×104t，达超大型规模；主量元素地球化学特征表明，西天玄武岩岩浆属高钛、高钾钙碱性-钙碱性系列；稀土元素、微量元素地球化学特征与区域内高钛峨眉山玄武岩及OIB型玄武岩特征相似；西天玄武岩为峨眉山大火成岩省的外带组成部分，形成于板内构造环境，岩浆演化来源于OIB型源区且基本未受地壳物质混染，为地幔热柱成因的产物；矿床中的柱状节理玄武岩、块状玄武和气孔状玄武岩可用于纤维拉丝生产. 相似文献
7.
研究区峨眉山玄武岩分布于扬子地块西缘,冈达概组分布于其邻区的中咱微陆块。峨眉山玄武岩与冈达概组下段玄武岩均具有富碱、高钛特征,大部分属于碱性玄武岩系列,峨眉山玄武岩Mg#变化范围为0.31~0.70,属于适度演化过的岩浆,冈达概组下段玄武岩Mg#=0.34~0.43。总体上,冈达概组下段玄武岩比峨眉山玄武岩更富Ti,高FeO*,低MgO,低SiO2。两组玄武岩均有轻稀土强烈富集的特征,富集大离子亲石元素和高场强元素,但部分具有Sr、Zr负异常,均属板内玄武岩,岩浆来源于富集地幔,在地幔柱作用下产生。峨眉山玄武岩Rb、Ba有明显的波动,可能是受到源区混染作用影响,其微量元素比值表现出EM1-OIB与EM2-OIB的混合特征,起源于石榴石二辉橄榄岩,熔融程度为4%~7%。冈达概组下段玄武岩元素比值较稳定,与EM1-OIB具有很大的相似性,也起源于石榴石稳定区,其形成深度比峨眉山玄武岩深,熔融程度较低,为2%~5%,可能是产生于地幔柱边缘。中咱微陆块、扬子地台西缘的二叠系玄武岩源区物质均受峨眉山地幔柱影响,具有很大的亲源性,峨眉山地幔柱的活动为板块的裂解提供了动力。 相似文献
8.
峨眉大火成岩省的岩石地球化学特征及时限 总被引：47，自引：5，他引：47
本文根据盐源－丽江岩区和攀西岩区峨眉山玄武岩的地球化学组成，包括各种氧化物之间的关系、微量元素标准化曲线、Th/Yb与Ta/Yb、Ce/Nb与Th/Nb，以及^87Sr/^86Sr与^143Nd/^144Nd值的相互关系，重点对峨眉山玄武岩地幔源的地球化学特点、上扬子地区岩石圈地幔的地球化学特征及成因、地幔热柱与岩石圈地幔的相互作用，以及峨眉山玄武岩的喷发时限进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
9.
前人对峨眉山玄武岩的研究已经取得大量的研究成果,但对于一些关键科学问题如岩浆源区组成、源区温压条件等还存在分歧,或有待进一步探讨。本文报道了四川木里地区二叠纪苦橄岩和相关玄武岩的岩石学、地球化学和Sr-Nd同位素特征,并进一步探讨了苦橄岩和相关玄武岩的岩浆源区性质、岩浆形成条件。研究表明:四川木里地区二叠纪火成岩主要岩石类型为苦橄岩、高钛玄武岩和低钛玄武岩;苦橄质岩浆来源于地幔柱头部中心的高温区域(地幔柱轴部),岩浆主要起源于石榴石稳定域;高钛和低钛玄武质岩浆来源于地幔柱尾部,高钛玄武质岩浆主要起源于石榴石稳定域,而低钛玄武质岩浆起源于石榴石稳定域和尖晶石稳定域的过渡带;苦橄质和玄武质岩浆在上升过程中都不同程度混染了大陆岩石圈地幔物质,其中低钛玄武质岩浆可能有少量地壳物质的混染。 相似文献
10.
湘东北中生代基性岩脉微量元素地球化学特征及岩石成因 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
湘东北中生代基性岩脉可以分为煌斑岩和辉绿岩两类，前者形成于136.61Ma，后者形成于86.18Ma,与华南中生代主要拉张时期相对应。岩石富集LREE，Eu负异常不明显，其形成主要受地幔部分熔融作用制约。早期煌斑岩类微量元素和Sr、Nd同位素总体上具有富集地幔（EMⅡ型）洋岛玄武岩（OIB）特征，富集Nd、P、Cs，而K、Rb、Sr、U、Th等富集程度不明显，Ta、Nb略有富集，具有软流圈地幔上涌地幔热柱玄武岩岩浆源区性质，表现出软流圈地幔上涌部分熔融的成岩特点。晚期辉绿岩类表现出Ta、Nb、Ti亏损，但LILE并不富集，反映地壳混染程度的增强，具有大陆拉张带（裂谷初期）形成的玄武岩岩浆源区性质，为岩石圈地幔部分熔融形成。二者具有不同的岩浆源区性质，从早期到晚期岩浆源区向上迁移并致使部分陆 物质混入，反映由热点式拉张到岩石圈伸展－减薄的作用过程。 相似文献
11.
Carboniferous Post-collisional Rift Volcanism of the Tianshan Mountains, Northwestern China 总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22
The Tianshan Carboniferous post-collisional rift volcanic rocks occur in northwestern China as a large igneous province. Based on petrogeochemical data, the Tianshan Carboniferous post-collisional rift basic lavas can be classified into two major magma types: (1) the low-Ti/Y type situated in the eastern-central Tianshan area, which exhibits low Ti/Y (<500), Ce/Yb (<15) and SiO2 (43-55%), and relatively high Fe2O3T (6.4-11.5%); (2) the high-Ti/Y type situated in the western Tianshan area, which has high Ti/Y (>500), Ce/Yb (>11) and SiO2 (49-55%), and relatively low Fe2O3T (5.8-7.8%). Elemental data suggest that chemical variations of the low-Ti/Y and high-Ti/Y lavas cannot be explained by fractional crystallization from a common parental magma. The Tianshan Carboniferous basic lavas originated most likely from an OIB-like asthenospheric mantle source (87Sr/86Sr(t) ≈ 0.703-0.705, εNd(t) ≈ +4 to +7). The crustal contamination and continental lithospheric mantle have also contributed significantly to the formation of the basic lavas of the Tianshan Carboniferous post-collisional rift. The silicic lavas were probably generated by partial melting of the crust. The data of this study show that spatial petrogeochemical variations exist in the Carboniferous post-collisional rift volcanics province in the Tianshan region. Occurrence of the thickest volcanics dominated by tholeiitic lavas may imply that the center of the mantle-melting anomaly (mantle plume) was in the eastern Tianshan area at that time. The basic volcanic magmas in the eastern Tianshan area were generated by a relatively high degree of partial melting of the mantle source around the spinel-garnet transition zone, whereas the alkaline basaltic lavas are of the dominant magma type in the western Tianshan area, which were generated by a low degree of partial melting of the mantle source within the stable garnet region, thus the basic lavas of the western Tianshan area might have resulted from relatively thick lithosphere and low geothermal gradient. 相似文献
12.
华南板块西南缘、越北地块以北桂西那坡县城以西及西南一带发育一套晚二叠世基性岩,由层状、似层状次火山岩相辉绿岩、辉绿玢岩及球状岩组成。根据岩石地球化学特征,那坡基性岩可划分为高Ti(TiO_22.8%和Ti/Y500)和低Ti两部分。高Ti基性岩为碱性玄武岩,而低Ti基性岩为拉斑玄武岩。与低Ti基性岩相比,高Ti基性岩整体具有相对较低的SiO_2、MgO和较高的FeO_t、P_2O_5,轻、重稀土分馏明显,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)和高场强元素(HFSE),显示出似OIB地球化学特征,与峨眉山高Ti玄武岩具高度亲缘性;低Ti基性岩具有相对较高的SiO_2、MgO和较低的FeO_t、P_2O_5,稀土配分曲线较平坦,富集LILE,严重亏损HFSE(Nb、Ta),与岛弧玄武岩地球化学特征类似。从微量元素比值及相关图解对岩浆源区和构造环境判别,那坡高Ti基性岩来自富集OIB地幔源区,而低Ti基性岩兼具OIB和岛弧岩浆源区的过渡特征。结合岩石地球化学特征及区域地质背景,认为那坡高Ti基性岩可能为峨眉山地幔柱岩浆作用的产物,低Ti基性岩为古特提斯俯冲与峨眉山地幔柱共同作用的产物,揭示了那坡地区晚二叠世同时受到峨眉山地幔柱和古特提斯俯冲相互作用的影响。 相似文献
13.
Tong Hou Zhaochong Zhang Timothy Kusky Yangsong Du Junlai Liu Zhidan Zhao 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,41(1):133-143
Based on published data, we reappraise the classification of high-Ti and low-Ti basalt from the Emeishan large igneous province (ELIP) and the correlations between basalts and mafic–ultramafic intrusions. Because of the lack of clear spatial and temporal variations of different types of basalts, we suggest that the basalts in the ELIP cannot be classified into high-Ti and low-Ti groups, by TiO2 contents and/or Ti/Y ratios. The distinctive characteristics of these high-Ti and low-Ti lavas probably result largely from the different fractionating assemblages. Whether or not fractional crystallization of the Fe–Ti oxides occurred probably is the key factor that controls the Ti abundances and Ti/Y ratios in the residual melts, e.g., lavas, although the nature of the mantle sources, variable degrees of partial melting of mantle and crustal contamination also influence the geochemical signatures of the lavas. Therefore, neither Ti abundance nor Ti/Y ratios in basalts can reflect the nature of their mantle source. Moreover, the different types of mafic–ultramafic intrusions in the ELIP cannot simply be attributed to be genetically related special types of basalts, either high-Ti or low-Ti basalts. It is likely that they are merely the cumulus phases, i.e. chamber or conduit of the basaltic lavas. Hence, caution should be exercised in the use of high-Ti or low-Ti basalts as prospecting vectors for ore deposits in the region. Potential implications are proposed that both the Fe–V–Ti oxide and Cu–Ni–(PGE) sulfide mineralization in the ELIP intrusions is largely due to the variable differentiation and crustal contamination during magmatic processes. 相似文献
14.
分布于云南宾川地区、厚逾5000m的晚二叠世峨眉山玄武岩以拉斑玄武岩为主,少量碱性玄武岩。根据它们的岩相学和主量元素、微量元素特征,将其划分为两个地球化学类型:低钛玄武岩(LT)和高钛玄武岩(HT)。低钛玄武岩主要分布于岩石剖面的中下部,其主要地球化学标志为低Ti/Y(<500),高Mg#(048～067),低的∑REE(<120μg/g)、(La/Yb)N(<6)和(Sm/Yb)N(<25)。高钛玄武岩分布于剖面的顶部,以高Ti/Y(>500),低Mg#(039～053)、高的∑REE(>150)、(La/Yb)N(>9)和(Sm/Yb)N(>3)为特征。根据LT的分异指数和Th、U异常特征等,将其分为LT1和LT2两个亚类。其中LT1位于岩石剖面下部,表现为明显的Th和U正异常,高Mg#(061～067)和低Nb/U比值等。LT2位于岩石剖面中部,具Rb、Ba正异常,无Th和U异常和较低的分异指数(Mg#=048～054)。LT玄武岩可能是峨眉地幔热柱主活动期地幔柱头部熔融的产物,后经较弱的橄榄石+单斜辉石±斜长石结晶分异形成。剖面最底部的LT1玄武岩显示较强的“壳源”印记,可能与岩石圈地幔中富集组份的活化有关。这些壳源物质的参与程度自底部向上有降低的趋势。晚期HT玄武岩为地幔热柱消亡期的产物,其在地壳浅部经历强烈的以斜长石为主的结晶分异,壳源物质的混染不明显。 相似文献
15.
Os, Pb, and Nd isotope geochemistry of the Permian Emeishan continental flood basalts: Insights into the source of a large igneous province 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
The nature of the source of continental flood basalts (CFB) is a highly debated topic. Proposed mantle sources for CFBs, including both high- and low-Ti basalts, include subcontinental lithospheric mantle (SCLM), asthenospheric mantle, and deep, plume-related mantle. Re-Os isotope systematics can offer important constraints on the sources of both ocean island basalts (OIB) and CFB, and may be applied to distinguish different possible melt sources. This paper reports the first Re-Os isotope data for the Late Permian Emeishan large igneous province (LIP) in Southwest China. Twenty one CFB samples including both low- and high-Ti basalts from five representative sites within the Emeishan LIP have been analyzed for Os, Nd, and Pb isotopic compositions. The obtained Os data demonstrate that crustal assimilation affected Os isotopic compositions of some Emeishan basalt samples with low Os concentrations but not all of the samples, and the Emeishan basalts with high Os contents likely experienced the least crustal contamination. The low and high-Ti basalts yield distinct Os signatures in terms of 187Os/188Os and Os content. The low-Ti basalt with the highest Os concentration (400 ppt) has a radiogenic Os isotopic composition (γOs(t), +6.5), similar to that of plume-derived OIB. Because the Os isotopic composition of basalts with relatively high Os concentrations (typically >50 ppt) likely represents that of their mantle source, this result implies a plume-derived origin for the low-Ti basalts. On the other hand, the high-Ti basalts with high Os concentration (over 50 ppt) have unradiogenic Os isotopic signatures (γOs(t) values range from −0.8 to −1.4), suggesting that a subcontinental lithosphere mantle (SCLM) component most likely contributed to the generation of these magmas. Combining Pb and Nd isotopic tracers with the Os data, we demonstrate that the low-Ti basaltic magmas in the Emeishan CFB were mainly sourced from a mantle plume reservoir, whereas the high-Ti basaltic magmas were most likely derived from a SCLM reservoir or were contaminated by a significant amount of lithospheric mantle material during plume-related magma ascent through the SCLM. 相似文献
16.
A. A. Nosova O. F. Kuz’menkova N. V. Veretennikov L. G. Petrova L. K. Levsky 《Petrology》2008,16(2):105-135
The reasons for the isotopic and geochemical heterogeneity of magmatism of the Neoproterozoic large Volhynia-Brest igneous province (VBP) are considered. The province was formed at 550 Ma in response to the break up of the Rodinia supercontinent and extends along the western margin of the East European craton, being discordant to the Paleoproterozoic mobile zone that separates Sarmatia and Fennoscandia and the Mesoproterozoic Volhynia-Orsha aulacogen. The basalts of VBP show prominent spatiotemporal geochemical zoning. Based on petrographic, mineralogical, geochemical, and isotopic data, the following types of basalts can be distinguished: olivine-normative subalkaline basalts consisting of low-Ti (sLT, < 1.10–2.0 wt % TiO2; εNd(550) from ?6.6 to ?2.7) and medium-Ti (sMT, 2.0–3.0 wt % TiO2, occasionally up to 3.6 wt % TiO2; εNd(550) from ?3.55 to + 0.6) varieties; normal quartz-normative basalts (tholeiites) including low-Ti (tLT, < 1.75–2.0 wt % TiO2) and medium-to-high-Ti (tHT1, 2.0–3.6 wt % TiO2, εNd(550) from ?1.3 to + 1.0) varieties. The hypabyssal bodies are made up of subalkaline low-Ti olivine dolerites (LT, 1.2–1.5 wt % TiO2; εNd(550) = ?5.8) and subalkaline high-Ti olivine gabbrodolerites (HT2, 3.0–4.5 wt % TiO2; εNd(550) = ?2.5). Felsic rocks of VBP are classed as volcanic rocks of normal (andesidacites, dacites, and rhyodacites) and subalkaline (trachyrhyodacites) series with TiO2 0.72–0.77 wt% and εNd(550) of ?12. The central part of VBP is underlain by a Paleoproterozoic domain formed by continent-arc accretion and contains widespread sills of HT2 dolerites and lavas of LT basalts; the northern part of the province is underlain by the juvenile Paleoproterozoic crust dominated by MT and HT1 basalts. MT and LT basalts underwent significant AFC-style upper crustal contamination. During their long residence in the upper crustal magmatic chambers, the basaltic melts fractionated and caused notable heating of the wall rocks and, correspondingly, nonmodal melting of the upper crustal protolith containing high-Rb phase (biotite), thus producing the most felsic rocks of the province. The basalts of VBP were derived from geochemically different sources: probably, the lithosphere and a deep-seated plume (PREMA type). The HT2 dolerites were generated mainly from a lithospheric source: by 3–4% melting of the geochemically enriched garnet lherzolite mantle. LT dolerites were obtained by partial melting of the modally metasomatized mantle containing volatile-bearing phases. The concepts of VBP formation were summarized in the model of three-stage plume-lithosphere interaction. 相似文献
17.
对信阳地区商丹断裂带南侧龟山岩组新元古代变质玄武岩进行了岩石学、地球化学及Sr-Nd同位素研究,分析结果显示该套玄武岩为亚碱性拉斑玄武系列,分为低Ti及高Ti两种类型：低Ti型较富Mg,不相容元素富集程度及稀土分馏程度较低,具有E-MORB的微量元素地球化学特征,Sr-Nd同位素组成相对富集,可能来自地幔柱引发的岩石圈地幔的部分熔融,并受到一定程度的地壳混染;高Ti型较富Fe,强烈富集不相容元素,具有OIB的地球化学特征,Sr-Nd同位素组成较为亏损,可能来自地幔柱的部分熔融,并较少受到地壳物质的影响。综合构造判别显示该套玄武岩可能为地幔柱伸展背景下的岩浆活动产物,可能为区域上沿商丹断裂带分布的中—新元古代局部伸展背景岩浆活动产物的组成部分。 相似文献
18.
Mei-Fu Zhou Jun-Hong Zhao Liang Qi Wenchao Su Ruizhong Hu 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2006,151(1):1-19
Mafic-layered intrusions and sills and spatially associated andesitic basalts are well preserved in the Funing area, SW China.
The 258±3 Ma-layered intrusions are composed of fine-grained gabbro, gabbro and diorite. The 260±3 Ma sills consist of undifferentiated
diabases. Both the layered intrusions and volcanic rocks belong to a low-Ti group, whereas the diabases belong to a high-Ti
group. Rocks of the high-Ti group have FeO, TiO2 and P2O5 higher but MgO and Th/Nb ratios lower than those of the low-Ti group. They have initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.706–0.707) lower and ɛNd (−1.5 to −0.6) higher than the low-Ti equivalents (0.710–0.715 and −9.6 to −4.0, respectively).
The high-Ti group was formed from relatively primitive, high-Ti magmas generated by low degrees (7.3 –9.5%) of partial melting
of an enriched, OIB-type asthenospheric mantle source. The low-Ti group may have formed from melts derived from an EM2-like,
lithospheric mantle source. The mafic rocks at Funing are part of the Emeishan large igneous province formed by a mantle plume
at ∼260 Ma. 相似文献
19.
峨眉山大火成岩省(ELIP)近几年来取得了许多新的进展,但在一些重要的问题上仍存在着争论,笔者列举了ELIP火山喷发的时间、分布范围、高钛和低钛玄武岩、层状岩体与玄武岩以及成矿作用的关系、大火成岩省与生物绝灭的关系以及与地幔柱的关系等方面存在的问题,以及由此引发的相关争论.这些问题的解决对于大火成岩省研究的深入将会起到重要作用. 相似文献
20.
Peter Momme Christian Tegner C. Kent Brooks Reid R. Keays 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》2006,151(1):88-100
Previously published platinum group element (PGE) and rare earth element data (REE) from a sample suite of the Palaeogene
flood basalts of the East Greenland rifted margin are used to approximate primary magma compositions by numerical models of
mantle melting. Both high-Ti and low-Ti basalts are found intercalated in the coastal section “the Sortebre Profile” in central
East Greenland, and the apparent lack of mixing between the two series indicates coexistence of two geographically separated
melting regions and plumbing systems during continental breakup above the Palaeogene Iceland plume. The lavas show little
or no sign of crustal contamination and the limited variation in La/Sm and Cu/Pd ratios can be interpreted to reflect mantle
source composition and melting processes. Numerical modelling indicate that the low-Ti series formed by F~20% melting in a columnar melting regime from a slightly depleted upper mantle source with a relatively normal S-content
(~180 ppm S). In contrast, the high-Ti series formed by much lower degrees of melting (F~6%) in a spreading-related, triangular melting regime from a relatively S-poor (~100 ppm S) source. The low-Ti suite was
S-undersaturated at the stage of melt segregation from a shallow mantle source due to the high degree of melting. In contrast,
the high-Ti suite probably formed from a S-poor source where some low degree melt batches were S-saturated at the stage of
deep segregation in distal parts of the triangular melting regime. This suite shows a geochemical high pressure garnet-signature
and adiabatic decompression could therefore have played a role in keeping the mantle-derived S in solution before Fe-enrichment
related to fractional crystallisation also increased the S-capacity of these melts.
An erratum to this article can be found at 相似文献