共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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近十年来,内蒙古大兴安岭地区银铅锌多金属矿勘查取得了一系列新进展,相继发现和探明了二道河、上坑锅、八岔沟西、花脑特、白音查干东山等大型矿,正在勘查的巴尔陶勒盖、1017高地和乌兰陶勒盖东等矿具有特大型远景规模。本文在以往研究的基础上,通过对近几年新发现典型银铅锌多金属矿床特征的对比研究,运用区域成矿学理论,初步总结内蒙古大兴安岭地区银铅锌多金属矿的区域成矿规律。研究认为除了热液脉型银铅锌多金属矿外,火山-次火山岩型银铅锌多金属矿已成为内蒙古大兴安岭地区最重要的矿床类型之一,成矿时代主要在晚侏罗世－早白垩世,寻找大型和特大型火山-次火岩热液型银铅锌多金属矿的潜力巨大。 相似文献
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研究区位于伊犁盆地南缘伊什基里克山西段,已发现48处铜多金属矿产,分为浅成中低温热液型、岩浆热液型、火山热液型3种类型.矿产形成与石炭—二叠纪裂谷发展演化关系密切,主要赋存于大哈拉军山组、伊什里克组中-酸性火山碎屑岩中.近EW向、NE向的4条基底大断裂控制了绝大部分金属矿产分布,旁侧NE向、NW向、E W向3组次级断裂为区内主要容矿构造.该区具寻找较大规模多金属矿产潜力,主攻类型为浅成中低温热液型银铜、铅锌、金、多金属矿,及火山热液型铜、铁、锰、多金属矿,重点地段为优选出的3个找矿远景区. 相似文献
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分析研究了江苏宜兴周铁地区的地质背景和地球物理场特征.周铁地区既有寻找矽卡岩型铁、铅锌银多金属或热液充填型铜多金属矿产的成矿地质背景条件,又有良好的重磁异常反映.结合宣州—苏州Ⅳ级成矿带找矿模式和铁、铜铅锌银多金属矿产典型矿床重磁场特征,探讨了周铁地区铁、铜铅锌银多金属矿产的找矿潜力. 相似文献
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Chusi Li Edward M. Ripley Thomas Oberthür James D. MillerJr Gregory D. Joslin 《Mineralium Deposita》2008,43(1):97-110
Stratigraphic offsets in the peak concentrations of platinum-group elements (PGE) and base-metal sulfides in the main sulfide
zone of the Great Dyke and the precious metals zone of the Sonju Lake Intrusion have, in part, been attributed to the interaction
between magmatic PGE-bearing base-metal sulfide assemblages and hydrothermal fluids. In this paper, we provide mineralogical
and textural evidence that indicates alteration of base-metal sulfides and mobilization of metals and S during hydrothermal
alteration in both mineralized intrusions. Stable isotopic data suggest that the fluids involved in the alteration were of
magmatic origin in the Great Dyke but that a meteoric water component was involved in the alteration of the Sonju Lake Intrusion.
The strong spatial association of platinum-group minerals, principally Pt and Pd sulfides, arsenides, and tellurides, with
base-metal sulfide assemblages in the main sulfide zone of the Great Dyke is consistent with residual enrichment of Pt and
Pd during hydrothermal alteration. However, such an interpretation is more tenuous for the precious metals zone of the Sonju
Lake Intrusion where important Pt and Pd arsenides and antimonides occur as inclusions within individual plagioclase crystals
and within alteration assemblages that are free of base-metal sulfides. Our observations suggest that Pt and Pd tellurides,
antimonides, and arsenides may form during both magmatic crystallization and subsolidus hydrothermal alteration. Experimental
studies of magmatic crystallization and hydrothermal transport/deposition in systems involving arsenides, tellurides, antimonides,
and base metal sulfides are needed to better understand the relative importance of magmatic and hydrothermal processes in
controlling the distribution of PGE in mineralized layered intrusions of this type. 相似文献
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武夷山地区是一个有色、贵金属、稀有、稀土矿床的重要找矿远景区。通过对该区地质背景、成矿地质条件、矿床富集规律的分析归纳,指出该区以政和-大埔深大断裂为界,其外带（沿海）中生代火山岩大面积出露,内带则常呈一些孤立的火山断陷盆地分布,矿床与火山-侵入岩浆热液作用有密切的成因联系,中生代不同的火山-次火山活动旋回,对该区成矿作用、成矿系列有重要控制作用。 相似文献
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Data from the super-deep wells(PS10,PS14 and YS1)led to the discovery of widespread met-al-bearing hydrothermal fluids (or hot brines) related to basic magmas in the Lower Tertiary clastic sequence in the Dongpu Depression .In terms of SEM and EDAX analyses, pore-casting thin section examination of sandstone ,the composition and forming temperature of fluid inclusions ,the trace ele-ment composition of mustone and kerogen and organic geochemical analyses, it is demonstrated that the hydrothermal fluids existing in the area studied are ejecting fluids, which have a close bearing on diagenesis and sedimentation, rather than intrusive veins along the tectonic fractures.The main indicators of hydrothermal activity are:(1)abnormal alteration of kerogen;(2) high-temperature altered mineral assemblage;(30abnormal distribution of hydrocarbons;(4) specific assemblages and abnormal contents of heavy metals in mudstone and kerogen;(5) specific composi-tion of complex compounds and assemblages of fluid inclusions in sandstone;(6) periodic basaltic magma activity.Results of geological observations and laboratory simulating experiments demonstrated that the hydrothermal fluids have a close bearing on hydrocarbon generation in the Dongpu Depression. Two aspects of the effect of hydrothermal fluids are noticed:hydrothermal hydrocarbon production and strong metal catalysis in oil and gas generation. 相似文献
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M. Koide V.F. Hodge J.S. Yang M. Stallard E.G. Goldberg J. Calhoun K.K. Bertine 《Applied Geochemistry》1986,1(6)
Four metals, Re, Au, Ag and Mo, whose dissolved forms in seawater can potentially be reduced to insoluble states, have been measured in a variety of solids depositing under anoxic conditions: hydrothermal sulfides; coastal sediments; and phosphorites. For comparative purposes these elements have also been determined in ferromanganese minerals and pelagic sediments which have accumulated under oxidizing conditions. Rhenium appears to be a unique sentinel for identifying reducing depositional environments, where enrichments of greater than three orders of magnitude above crustal concentrations are found. Molybdenum follows Re in these sediments but Mo is enriched also in those that accumulate under oxidizing conditions. The reported Mo crustal concentrations appear low in comparison to our measured sedimentary values. Gold and Ag are concentrated in hydrothermal deposits and sulfides appear to be involved in the precipitation of these elements. Coastal sediments adjacent to a domestic outfall of Los Angeles, California contain extraordinary high accumulations of anthropogenic Au, Ag and Pt. The study seeks an understanding of the mobilities and sinks of these metals in the marine environment during the major weathering cycle. Further, anthropogenic contributions to their sedimentary concentrations are identified. 相似文献
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The Bent Hill massive sulfide deposit and ODP Mound deposit in Middle Valley at the northernmost end of the Juan de Fuca Ridge are two of the largest modern seafloor hydrothermal deposits yet explored. Trace metal concentrations of sulfide minerals, determined by laser-ablation ICP-MS, were used in conjunction with mineral paragenetic studies and thermodynamic calculations to deduce the history of fluid-mineral reactions during sulfide deposition. Detailed analyses of the distribution of metals in sulfides indicate significant shifts in the physical and chemical conditions responsible for the trace element variability observed in these sulfide deposits. Trace elements (Mn, Co, Ni, As, Se, Ag, Cd, Sb, Pb, and Bi) analyzed in a representative suite of 10 thin sections from these deposits suggest differences in conditions and processes of hydrothermal alteration resulting in mass transfer of metals from the center of the deposits to the margins. Enrichments of some trace metals (Pb, Sb, Cd, Ag) in sphalerite at the margins of the deposits are best explained by dissolution/reprecipitation processes consistent with secondary remineralization. Results of reaction-path models clarify mechanisms of mass transfer during remineralization of sulfide deposits due to mixing of hydrothermal fluids with seawater. Model results are consistent with patterns of observed mineral paragenesis and help to identify conditions (pH, redox, temperature) that may be responsible for variations in trace metal concentrations in primary and secondary minerals. Differences in trace metal distributions throughout a single deposit and between nearby deposits at Middle Valley can be linked to the history of metal mobilization within this active hydrothermal system that may have broad implications for sulfide ore formation in other sedimented and unsedimented ridge systems. 相似文献
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成矿金属元素的气相运移研究进展 总被引：2，自引：5，他引：2
包志伟 《大地构造与成矿学》2007,31(1):83-91
尽管早在360余年前就有人提出了金属元素气相运移的概念,但在近代矿床学和矿床地球化学研究中却一直没有予以充分的重视。现代陆上和海底火山喷气中金属元素的分析表明很多金属元素在火山气中的含量相当高,具有直接形成金属矿床的潜力。随着现代分析技术的发展,特别是同步加速器-XRF、PIXE、LAM-ICP-MS等的出现,使得我们可以直接测定流体包裹体的微量元素组成,取得了富气相的流体包体中Au、Cu、Mo等元素的含量显著的高于液相包体的重要发现。熔融包体的研究结果也表明岩浆沸腾作用在热液矿床的成矿过程中可能起着重要的作用,在岩浆的结晶过程中可能有高达65%的挥发份逸出,而Cu、Au等金属元素强烈的选择性进入气相而非熔体相,说明岩浆演化早期的去气过程对斑岩等热液矿床的形成可能具有重要的控制。气相对金属元素溶解度的实验研究亦表明,气相对金属的溶解和迁移能力比人们想象的要高得多。所以,气相运移可能在一些热液矿床(特别是在蒸气相占重要地位的高温热液矿床)的成矿过程中可能起着重要的作用。 相似文献
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Amr Abdel Aty Abdel Hamid Hassan Ismail El Sundoly Ahmed Ali Abu Steet 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(11):273
Ras Abda plutonic suite, North Eastern Desert of Egypt, consists predominantly of Neoproterozoic calc-alkaline older granites. Minor exposures of pink microgranite are occurring along Wadi Ras Abda within the older granites. Previous studies on this area demonstrated that the microgranite is altered in some parts and contains anomalous concentrations of rare metal elements (Zr, Th, and U). These altered and mineralized zones are re-assessed using field observations, chemical analysis, and by the application of various transmitted light and electron microscopic techniques. The rare metals exist as mineral segregation grew freely into open cavities of the microgranite and concordant with the NNE strike-slip fault movement. The mineralized zones contain an assemblage of secondary magnetite, zircon, uranothorite, columbite-(Mn), fergusonite-(Y), and allanite-(Ce). The extreme abundance of zircon in the mineralized zone, along with other evidence, indicates a hydrothermal origin of this zircon together with associated rare metals. The geochemical investigation and mass balance calculations revealed extreme enrichment of Zr, Th, U, Y, Nb, Ta, and REE. Post-magmatic hydrothermal alterations resulted in such pronounced chemical and mineralogical heterogeneity. The hydrothermal fluids are thought to be oxidizing, alkaline and of medium temperature (>?250 °C). The average contents of the elements Zr (1606 ppm), Th (1639 ppm), U (306 ppm), Nb (955 ppm), and REE (1710 ppm) in the mineralized microgranite reach sub-economic levels and could be a potential source of these elements. 相似文献
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The Geysers–Clear Lake area has a long history of research on its active hydrothermal systems. It is a unique area containing a number of hydrothermal systems which include: the Geysers steam field, one of the largest vapor-dominated geothermal systems yet recognized; the McLaughlin gold deposit, an extremely well preserved hot-spring style gold deposit; and the Sulphur Bank mercury deposit, one of the first locations where geothermal systems were recognized as modern analogues to epithermal deposits. There is also a variety of active hot- and mineral-springs, including Wilbur Springs, or the Sulphur Creek district, which has been considered one of the type localities for connate fluids.The McLaughlin gold–mercury deposit is a fossil hot-spring system dominated by meteoric waters that exchanged with sedimentary rocks of the Great Valley sequence. Mineralization was syntectonic, occurring contemporaneously with fault movement. The fluids circulated in syntectonic dilation zones that resulted in, and maintained, high permeability of the fluid conduits permitting large volumes of fluid flow. The fluids precipitated metals in response to physical and chemical changes associated with boiling. The hydrothermal fluids that formed the McLaughlin deposit have the highest reservoir temperature, salinity and are isotopically the most enriched, of the Coast Range hydrothermal systems. The McLaughlin deposit is considered an end-member “fluid-dominated” hydrothermal system.The Geysers steam field, in its earliest phase was likely similar to the McLaughlin deposit being fluid-dominated and forming, at least on a small scale, a vein system enriched in silver and anomalous in gold, base metals, antimony and mercury. The hydrothermal system evolved into a vapor-dominated system as a result of decreased permeability of the reservoir, decreased recharge and/or increased heat flow. The modern day reservoir is encapsulated in impermeable rocks and is a “vapor-dominated” end-member hydrothermal system.Active hot- and mineral-springs in the Coast Ranges of northern California are intermediate between the fluid- and vapor-dominated end-member systems. The chemical and isotopic compositions of these fluids are the result of thermal processes and are not explained by simple mixing models between connate fluids and meteoric groundwater. Their isotopic and chemical composition is best explained by meteoric-dominated systems with repeated non-equilibrium subsurface vapor loss (evaporation) in a near closed system, with the relative deuterium and 18O enrichment proportional to the reservoir temperature. 相似文献