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通过对30多年金属矿物探工作的回顾,总结经验与教训,探讨提高金属矿物探工作的地质效果.通过一些地区找矿的典型实例,提出加强研究成矿作用的地球物理勘探,以拓宽金属矿物探的应用途径. 相似文献
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卫宁北山地区的金场子闪长玢岩岩脉分布较广,在空间上与矿化带密切共生,很可能与区域隐伏的中酸性岩体是同源、同期形成的,而隐伏的中酸性岩体可能就是研究区多金属成矿的矿源和中心。因而研究其形成时代对研究区找矿具有重要意义。用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法获得的闪长玢岩年龄为(147.2±2.3)Ma(MSWD=1.6),形成时代为晚侏罗世,属燕山期。燕山期中酸性岩浆活动的确认为深入理解中国西部中生代岩石圈的演化、构造背景及其对卫宁北山花岗岩活动与成矿作用的制约效应等提供了重要依据。 相似文献
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我国某地区夕卡岩型、热液型铜矿床内贵金属元素的地球化学 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
与基性-超基性岩有关的岩浆熔离铜-镍矿床和岩浆铬铁矿矿床成岩成矿作用中铂族元素地球化学性状的研究,已积累了相当丰富的资料。但与中-酸性岩有关的夕卡岩型和热液型金属矿床成矿作用中铂族元素的地球化学方面研究却很少。 相似文献
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蟒岭地区西部地处秦岭腹心,位于不同构造单位结合处,构造变动剧烈,岩浆活动频繁,多数矿产与中酸性岩体息息相关。综合物探工作通过地面高精度磁测、激发极化法和高精度重力测量三种地球物理综合测量方法,开展了研究区的磁场、重力场、极化率和电阻率的分布特征研究。深入分析了地质和地球物理特征的异同,并结合物性工作总结了中酸性岩体与地层的差异,了解了深部隐伏岩体的信息,圈定了岩体在地表的位置,推断出地下深层空间的地质结构,为进一步查找岩体以及其他与之有关的工程勘查活动提供借鉴,为该地区及类似地质背景下隐伏岩体定位预测提供了可靠的方法。 相似文献
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中高山地区找矿的地质标志由于地面工作的困难而不易充分使用,如能利用物探特别是航空物探的指标作为有效的找矿标志,则具有实际的经济价值.文章分析骑田岭地区占总储量1/3的19号矿脉(体)的航磁异常时,发现较低精度的航磁异常的幅值不适于作为寻找该矿体的找矿标志;而利用航磁异常梯度刻画的磁结构则能完美地定位19号矿脉(体)的空间位置,"磁异常梯度矢量交汇处"是一个可能的有效的找矿标志.初步研究假设认为,流体的作用改变了区域岩石磁性的结构以及磁场的结构,磁异常梯度矢量与流体运移方向具有某种内在联系,利用磁异常梯度矢量可模拟研究区所发生过的成矿流体场的作用特征,找到成矿流体所可能的汇聚位置,从而确定成矿作用所发生的空间位置. 相似文献
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成矿地质体找矿预测理论与方法的创建为中国勘查区找矿工作提供了理论指导和方法遵循,已广泛应用于矿集区、老矿山深部与外围的找矿预测和矿产勘查中。在河南省银洞坡金银矿集区、甘肃省早子沟金矿、四川省拉拉铜矿集区等83个矿集区和168座矿山取得了良好的找矿效果。该理论方法的核心是构建成矿地质体-成矿构造和成矿结构面-成矿作用特征标志“三位一体”找矿预测地质模型。总结了应用成矿地质体找矿预测理论与方法开展找矿预测工作的流程和要点：开展预研究提出找矿思路,研究典型矿床确定主攻矿床类型;研究成矿地质体确定找矿方向,研究成矿构造与成矿结构面确定矿体赋存位置,研究成矿作用特征标志提供矿体赋存依据,构建找矿预测地质模型确定成矿作用中心;综合地质、物探、化探方法,预测深部矿体空间位置;探矿工程验证实现找矿突破。本次研究为找矿预测工作提供了思路和示范,为新一轮找矿突破战略行动提供了支撑服务。 相似文献
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青海东昆仑哈西亚图铁多金属矿区石英闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
东昆仑地区是青海省重要的夕卡岩型铁多金属矿成矿带,哈西亚图铁多金属矿是近年来首例在东昆仑金水口岩群中发现的与中酸性岩体有关的夕卡岩型矿床,目前铁、金、锌矿已达中型。其成矿作用与矿区东北部石英闪长岩关系密切,矿体产于石英闪长岩的外接触带。采用LA-ICP-MS同位素测定技术,测得石英闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为246.8±1.8Ma(MSWD=0.074),形成于早三叠世,表明东昆仑地区早三叠世存在夕卡岩成矿作用。地球化学研究表明,石英闪长岩为高钾钙碱性系列,具有安第斯型活动大陆边缘火成岩的构造属性。研究认为,石英闪长岩是阿尼玛卿洋盆向北俯冲,致使壳幔岩浆发生混合,后经侵位、结晶分异形成的。 相似文献
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铜山—石砀山铜钼矿位于江苏宁镇山脉中段龙潭—仓头背斜南翼,矿体主体受接触带构造控制。以往地质工作缺少深部研究,对物化探异常再解释工作不够,物探方法找矿专属性研究不细致,综合研究程度较浅。综合分析铜山—石砀山地区地质、物性资料,采用1∶2 000高精度磁法测量、可控源音频大地电磁测深剖面等物探技术,圈定地磁异常8个（C1—C8）,推断由2个磁性地质体、8个矽卡岩体引起。择优对C2异常进行了钻探验证。研究认为该区可控源音频大地电磁测深高低阻过渡带部位的磁异常具有重要的找矿意义,即该区中酸性岩体与碳酸盐岩接触带部位具有含铜钼磁铁矿形成的有利地质条件。对比分析研究区及周边找矿信息,认为铜山—石砀山地区找矿深部有潜力,外围有远景。 相似文献
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Animesh Mandal Arkoprovo Biswas Saurabh Mittal William K. Mohanty Shashi Prakash Sharma Debashish Sengupta Joydip Sen A. K. Bhatt 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):601-606
Beldih mine at the central part of the South Purulia Shear Zone (SPSZ) has been reported with low grade uranium-bearing formation within quartz-magnetite-apatite host in kaolinized formation. Therefore, the present integrated geophysical study with gravity, magnetic, radiometric, very low frequency electromagnetic (VLF) and gradient resistivity profiling methods around the known mineralized zones aimed at identifying the exact geophysical signatures and lateral extent of these uranium mineralization bands. The closely spaced gravity-magnetic contours over the low to high anomaly transition zones of Bouguer, reduced-to-pole magnetic, and trend surface separated residual gravity-magnetic anomaly maps indicate the possibility of high altered zone(s) along NW-SE direction at the central part of the study area. High current density plots of VLF method and the low resistive zones in gradient resistivity study depict the coincidence with low gravity, moderately high magnetic and low resistivity anomalies at the same locations. Moderate high radioactive zones have also been observed over these locations. This also suggests the existence of radioactive mineralization over this region. Along profile P2, drilled borehole data revealed the presence of uranium mineralization at a depth of ～100 m. The vertical projection of this mineralization band also identified as low gravity, low resistivity and high magnetic anomaly zone. Thus, the application of integrated geophysical techniques supported by geological information successfully recognized the nature of geophysical signatures associated with the uranium mineralization of this region. This enhances the scope of further integrated geophysical investigations in the unexplored regions of SPSZ. 相似文献
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Mümin Köksoy 《Journal of Geochemical Exploration》1978,9(1):39-52
The Keban Pb-Zn deposit is an old and important mine in Turkey, and intensive geological, geophysical exploration and diamond drilling have been carried out in the area in an attempt to find new ore reserves. Graphitic schist in the hanging wall of the ore zone, which has sealed the deposit, has produced many false geophysical anomalies. Thus, it is apparently difficult to distinguish the geophysical anomalies related to ore deposits from those caused by the graphitic schist and other geological features of the area. Geochemical data obtained from soil samples over the deposite show significant leakage anomalies indicating the mineralization at depth. The geochemical data are also helpful in the interpretation of geophysical data. 相似文献
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北山金矿区成矿地质条件十分有利，与华力西晚期陆相火山-港火山作用有关的蚀变、矿化广泛发育。已有资料证明，矿区东部脉状蚀变岩型金矿化具有一定工业意义。近年来在矿区西部又发现了较大规模呈面型特征的物探高相位电性异常及叠加于其上的化探原生晕Au、As、Sb异常。初步的地质与物、化探综合评价工作证实，矿区西部具有寻找次火山斑岩型隐伏金矿的潜在远景。 相似文献
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The Zhonggu iron orefield is one of the most important iron orefields in China, and is located in the south of the Ningwu volcanic basin, within the middle and lower Yangtze metallogenic belt of eastern China. Here, we present the results of new 3D prospectivity modeling that enabled the delineation of areas prospective for exploration of concealed and deep-seated Baixiangshan-type mineralization and Yangzhuang-type mineralization within the Zhonggu orefield; both of these deposits are Kiruna-type Fe-apatite deposits but are hosted by different formations within the Ningwu Basin. The modeling approach used during this study involves 3 steps: (1) combining available geological and geophysical data to construct 3D geological models; (2) generation of 3D predictive maps from these 3D geological models using 3D spatial analysis and 3D geophysical methods; (3) combining all of the 3D predictive maps using logistic regression to create a prospectivity map. This approach integrates a large amount of available geoscientific data using 3D methods, including 3D geological modeling, 3D/2D geophysical methods, and 3D spatial analysis and data integration methods. The resulting prospectivity model clearly identifies highly prospective areas that not only include areas of known mineralization but also a number of favorable targets for future mineral exploration. The 3D prospectivity modeling approach showcased within this study provides an efficient way to identify camp-scale concealed and deep-seated exploration targets and can easily be adapted for regional- and deposit- scale targeting. 相似文献
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新疆坡北基性-超基性岩带1号岩体地质特征及其含矿性研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
坡北1号岩体是幔源基性岩浆以深部分异多次侵入和结晶分异两种方式形成的基性-超基性复式岩体。该岩体属于橄榄辉长岩—橄榄单辉岩—单辉橄榄岩型,规模较大,分异良好,地表发现铜镍硫化物矿化带。与国内已知含矿岩体对比,1号岩体的类型、岩石化学特征、有用组分含量和地表矿化特征都在含铜镍硫化物矿体的变化范围之内。物探测量结果显示深部存在低阻高激化体。因此,1号岩体是坡北岩带中寻找铜镍硫化物矿床远景很好的岩体。 相似文献
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South Purulia Shear Zone in India is an important zone that hosts uranium mineralization. Since detailed geophysical studies have not been carried out in this region, an integrated geophysical study using self-potential, resistivity, very low frequency electromagnetic and radiometric methods was performed to identify the subsurface structures that could host the hydrothermally altered uranium deposits in the area. The study reveals the wide and large magnitude of negative self-potential anomaly across the South Purulia Shear Zone. The peak negative self-potential anomalies are correlated with the low gravity and low resistivity anomalies measured along various profiles. The low self-potential, gravity and low resistivity anomaly zones are also correlated with conducting zones inferred from very low frequency electromagnetic measurements. Interpretation of self-potential data reveals multiple thick sheet-type vertical and/or inclined structures which might be associated with uranium mineralization. Schlumberger resistivity sounding data reveals an increasing trend of apparent resistivity with current electrode separations/depth. Apparent conductance measured simultaneously with resistivity measurement reveals an increase in current flow of current as depth increases. This exhibits the presence of thin conducting layers at these depths, which is not reflected in resistivity sounding data due to suppression problem. Also this conducting layer is consistent in various soundings and is connected from Raghunathpur to the South Purulia Shear Zone. Correlation of very low frequency and self-potential data shows that the structures are comparable and a radiometric profile also advocate that the conducting structure is associated with radioactive minerals. These structures are likely to be mineralized zones as hydro-uranium anomaly has also been reported from various locations in the area. Moreover, drilling results at a specific mine near the study area also confirms the presence of uranium mineralization. The hydrothermal activity associated with uranium mineralization seems to be still active in the area. Such combined geophysical studies are essential to understand this highly complex shear zone for the economic exploitation of its natural resources. 相似文献
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本文运用地质、物探、水文等多种手段 ,分析了海流图盆地铀矿化异常区的沉积环境、水文地质环境及铀矿化特征 ,认为矿化异常受交替作用迟缓的浅层地下水控制 ,由蒸发浓缩作用形成。 相似文献
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介绍了利用MapGIS和VB编程、Excel透视表相结合,在区域物化探部署中的应用方法,解决了123个成矿远景区数据,50 000工作程度数据在转换为MapGIS数据格式的问题,并应用MapGIS空间分析方法,计算出19个重点成矿带的面积、导出数据报表,为区域物化探工作部署的准确性提供了技术保障. 相似文献