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1.
渭河谷地晚新生代地表环境巨变的孢粉记录   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
本文在总结渭河谷地20多个孢粉剖面的基础上,依据古地磁资料确定其时代,并在空间和时间上进行孢粉组合对比,从而建立了10个区域孢粉组合带。由此提出3.5MaBP以来孢粉植物群的演化经历了5个阶段:由阔叶林--针叶林--森林草原与草原--森林草原与茺漠草原--草原--森林草原与草原。这5个阶段标志着地表环境系统发生巨大变革,变革时间为2.5MaBP,2.0MaBP,1.4/1.6MaBP和0.8MaB  相似文献   

2.
青藏高原东北边缘第四纪孢粉及其环境   总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5  
潘安定 《冰川冻土》1998,20(2):141-149
由青藏高原东北边缘两剖面中,孢粉记录所反映的气候旋回与深海氧同位素记录对比,两者之间有良好的对照性,据此可划出22个主要旋回和部分次一级旋回.根据孢粉组合分析,早更新世早期是第四纪期间水热条件最为优越的时期,22MaBP以来气候向干冷发展,18~177MaBP湿润程度最高,17~16MaBP前后,伴随黄土沉积出现,植被与环境发生历史性转折.  相似文献   

3.
内蒙古伊盟地区哈马尔太碱湖沉积特征和孢粉组合特征反映了该区近5ka以来的古植被古气候变迁。研究表明,此期间该区植被由阔叶、灌木草原变为疏树灌木草原,最后变为荒漠草原。在这5ka中存在两次暖期两次冷期,近1.6ka以来以冷干为主。湿润气候只存在于4.5 ̄5.5kaB.P.,气候总的趋势是由较湿润变干旱直至干燥。  相似文献   

4.
程捷 《地学前缘》1997,4(2):275-279
文章根据对周口店地区四个哺乳动物群的分析,讨论了该区早新世气候及生态环境的变迁。第18地点显示了约1.90MaB.P.的干凉气候和森林-草原植被。第12地点指示了1.70MaB.P.的湿热气候和藏密森林生态环境。东洞则记录了1.230MaB.P.的干冷气候和草原景观,到第9地点时(约1.00-0.90MaB.P.)。气候炎热,森林和草原植被同时发育。  相似文献   

5.
内蒙古伊盟地区哈马尔太碱湖沉积特征和孢粉组合特征反映了该区近5ka以来的古植被古气候变迁。研究表明,此期间该区植被由阔叶、灌木草原变为疏树灌木草原,最后变为荒漠草原。在这5ka中存在两次暖期两次冷期,近1.6ka以来以冷干为主。湿润气候只存在于4.5~5.5kaB.P.,气候总的趋势是由较湿润变干旱直至干燥。  相似文献   

6.
文章根据对周口店地区四个哺乳动物群的分析,讨论了该区早更新世气候及生态环境的变迁。第18地点显示了约1.90MaB.P.的干凉气候和森林—草原植被。第12地点指示了1.70MaB.P.的湿热气候和茂密森林生态环境。东洞则记录了1.20MaB.P.的干冷气候和草原景观。到第9地点时(约1.00~0.90MaB.P.),气候炎热,森林和草原植被同时发育  相似文献   

7.
银川盆地中更新世以来的孢粉组合与古环境变化   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
通过对银川盆地北部重点井CK1孔(深300.39m)沉积物进行的系统的孢粉分析,探讨了银川盆地中更新世以来的植被演替和气候变化,区域孢粉组合特征清楚地反映了银川盆地900ka B.P.以来古植被经历了11个发展演替阶段;针阔混交林-灌丛草原→针阔混交林-灌木草原→疏林灌木草原→针阔混交林-草原→疏林灌木草原→针叶林-草原→暗针叶林为主的针叶林-草原→灌木草原→针阔混交林-灌丛草原→荒漠草原,与古植被发展演替阶段相应的气候环境经过了温湿→凉湿→温和→冷湿→温干→凉较湿→冷湿→温干→凉润→温较干→温干的变化。  相似文献   

8.
依据CQJ1孔275块孢粉样品分析结果,结合岩性特征和测年资料,建立了天津北部4.00 Ma BP以 来古植被与古气候变化序列。大约在3.60-4.00Ma BP, 天津北部植被以荒漠草原为主, 气候冷干;3.44- 3.60Ma BP植被为疏林草原, 气候温和湿润;3.18-3.44Ma BP植被为荒漠草原, 气候冷干;2.58-3.18Ma BP植被以针阔叶混交林草原为主,气候温暖湿润;1.90-2.58Ma BP植被以疏林草原为主,气候温凉偏干; 1.74-1.90Ma BP植被为荒漠草原,气候冷干;1.30-1.74Ma BP植被以针阔叶混交林为主,气候温暖潮湿; 0.78-1.30Ma BP植被为以针叶树种为主的针阔叶混交林草原,气候温和湿润;0.15-0.78Ma BP植被以针阔叶 混交林为主,气候温暖潮湿;0.15Ma BP以来,孢粉丰度呈现有规律的变化,3个高丰度层段分别相当于MIS(海洋氧同位素) 1、3、5阶段,与河北平原东部具有可比性。  相似文献   

9.
西昆仑山甜水海24万年以来生态环境演化的孢粉学证据   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
刘光秀 《冰川冻土》1998,20(1):21-24
西昆仑山甜水海深56.32的钻孔岩芯孢粉记录表明,本地区240kaBP以来,高寒荒漠植被一直占主导地位,但其嶂有草原成分蒿墙加的若干波动,它反映了寒冷干昌气候背影下的湿润温和波动,亦反映了生态环境的脆弱性。  相似文献   

10.
东昆仑山区更新世植被与环境变化的孢粉学证据   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
昆仑山垭口羌塘组和三岔河组的孢粉分析表明,羌塘高原的干旱环境在早更新世时已经确立,孢粉反映的古气候以干湿变化为主,冷暖变化不明显,可能与青藏高原隆起有关,在2~1.8 Ma BP,羌塘高原的古植被是以麻黄、藜科、蒿等为主的荒漠或草原荒漠植被,1.8~1.3 Ma BP气候变得比较温和稍湿,古植被演变成草原植被,在1~0.68 Ma BP,本区在构造抬升和冰期气候控制之下植被极不发育,0.68~0.65 Ma BP可能为一小间冰段,古植被为蒿、藜科、麻黄和众多草本植物组成的草原植被,羌塘组和三岔河组缺失650~350 ka BP的沉积,可能仍为荒漠植被,倒数第二次间冰期时期,在三岔河组的沟谷里可能生长着云、冷杉组成的暗针叶林、随的,古气温明显变干,针叶林消失,60 ka BP之后,气候进一步变干,古植被又演变成荒漠植被。  相似文献   

11.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

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14.
正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and  相似文献   

15.
正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the  相似文献   

16.
正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt  相似文献   

18.
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash  相似文献   

19.
正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b),  相似文献   

20.
正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline  相似文献   

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