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1.
大型-超大型岩浆硫化物矿床的形成需要满足3个基本条件:(1)大量幔源岩浆参与成矿;(2)岩浆演化导致硫化物熔离;(3)硫化物在有限空间聚集。然而,除Sudbury矿床外,全球与镁铁质岩浆有关的超大型铜镍硫化物矿床都发现于小的镁铁-超镁铁岩体中。近10年来的研究表明这些含矿岩体实际上都是岩浆通道系统的一部分,中国金川、杨柳坪、喀拉通克、红旗岭等大型和超大型Ni-Cu-(PGE)硫化物矿床都形成于岩浆通道系统中,正是岩浆通道这样特殊的开放系统为大规模岩浆硫化物矿床提供了成矿条件。总结国内外最新研究结果,可以发现与成矿有关的岩浆通道系统都分布在深大断裂附近,大规模的幔源岩浆补充与地幔柱、大陆裂谷、碰撞造山后伸展等地质事件有密切的关系。尽管研究证明硫化物熔离都与地壳物质的混染有关,但矿石各种元素的品位却受母岩浆性质、硫化物熔离强度、与新注入镁铁质岩浆反应、以及硫化物本身结晶分异等多重因素的影响;含矿岩体和硫化物矿体的形态和大小都强烈地受围岩地质特征的控制。进一步明确这类矿床的地质特征、形成机制、成矿背景和成矿标志,对未来的研究和找矿工作都是非常必要的。 相似文献
2.
金川铜镍硫化物矿床岩浆成矿作用的偏在性 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
偏在性是指形成超大型、大型矿床的特殊成矿条件和成矿位置。在论述金川岩体母岩浆的形成、演化、深部熔离和分期上侵就位的全过程成矿作用的基础上，通过和国内外同类矿床对比，阐明了金川矿床的偏在性。这种偏在性主要表现为，它既具备形成超大型岩浆硫化物矿床的６项条件，又具备小侵入岩体成大矿的３项条件。所以，金川矿床的“偏在性”构成了世界上最主要的岩浆硫化物矿床类型之一：元古代与大陆边缘裂谷有关的二辉橄榄岩小侵入体矿床 相似文献
3.
金川铜镍矿床是世界第三大镍、铜硫化物岩浆矿床,长期以来备受国内外矿床地质学家的关注.金川铜镍矿床Ⅳ矿区是金川矿床的有机组成部分,由于品位低(Ni 0.71％、Cu 0.48％)并且隐伏于地下140 m以下,生产与研究工作相对滞后.由于F23断裂构造的影响,金川矿床勘查以来,研究者均将其作为Ⅱ矿区2#岩体的东延部分.最近的详查钻探工程获得了较系统的样品测试,结果显示Ⅳ矿区含矿岩体是一个具有单独演化过程的独立含矿岩体,其Ni/Cu比值远高于其他矿区各个岩体,PGE强烈亏损,并且“R”因子数值低(30),微量、稀土元素配分也显示出独立的、复杂的演化过程,岩石结构与岩相变化显著,具有典型的岩浆通道前锋岩浆的特点.文章通过对比金川矿床几个主要含矿岩体的成矿元素与PGE特征,初步确定了金川铜镍硫化物成矿岩浆通道的空间位置,指出了金川深部资源勘查的关键问题与勘查方向. 相似文献
4.
金川矿床为世界第三大在采铜镍硫化物矿床,该矿床赋矿岩体出露面积仅为1.34km2,主要由超镁铁质岩石组成,岩体矿化率高达47%。不同岩相和矿石类型之间呈明显的突变接触关系。这些典型特征暗示成矿物质在侵入现存空间之前发生了明显的预富集。成矿物质的深部预富集过程主要探讨深部岩浆房内硫化物的熔离机制、硫化物熔离的相对时限及熔离量的大小、硫化物熔离后的迁移聚集及分离结晶过程。金川岩体不同岩石类型中橄榄石Fo变化范围小(Fo=80.11～85.68),暗示深部岩浆房是开放的岩浆系统,存在多期次后续新鲜岩浆的贯入。依据橄榄石-液相平衡原理,计算得到金川岩体母岩浆MgO含量为10.8%～12.6%,为高Mg拉斑玄武质岩浆,表明岩浆源区发生了较高程度的部分熔融,其为硫化物的大量熔离提供了丰富的成矿元素。金川岩体Sr-Nd-Os同位素和微量元素地球化学特征表明,金川岩体原生岩浆遭受明显的地壳物质混染,混染程度约为5%～10%,Th-Ta、Th-Nb和(Th/Ta)PM-(La/Nb)PM图解表明,部分混染物为下地壳组分,下地壳物质的混染可能是导致深部岩浆房内硫化物熔离的主要机制。金川矿床赋矿岩石类型主要为二辉橄榄岩和纯橄岩,为金川岩体中基性程度最高的岩石类型,同时"Melts"模拟计算也表明,硫化物的熔离发生在岩浆演化的早期阶段,并随着后续新鲜岩浆的持续贯入熔离出的硫化物含量不断增加。熔离后的硫化物在重力作用下下沉至岩浆房底部或中下部,形成矿浆和富矿岩浆。金川矿床中块状矿石相对富集IPGE,富Cu矿体中则相对富集Cu和PPGE。这种成矿元素的分异现象表明,随着温度的降低,硫化物在深部岩浆房内发生了明显的分离结晶作用。同时研究表明,硫化物分离结晶程度与硫化物之间的连通性呈正相关关系。 相似文献
5.
通过对金川铜镍矿床地质、矿化特征与加拿大伏伊希湾(Voisey's Bay)铜-镍-铂族金属硫化物矿床进行系统对比分析,总结出这2个世界级铜镍硫化物矿床形成演化方面的相似性、可比性及其共同特点,即深部岩浆房含矿岩浆沿通道脉动式上侵,到上部表现为"小岩体,成大矿".成矿作用过程和模式表现为:①含矿岩浆的有序侵位显示岩浆在深部岩浆房停歇过程中曾发生熔离分异,形成岩浆、含矿岩浆、富矿岩.浆和矿浆分层结构;②成矿作用是在富有动力的岩浆环境下岩浆不连续(脉动式)上侵过程中发生的,岩浆熔融体富含挥发组分,上侵活动剧烈,围岩角砾化;③含矿岩浆沿相同的通道或越位上侵,在先期侵入岩体下侧或上方不同空间成矿;④岩浆运移过程中与围岩发生相互作用、组分交换和成矿物质的富集.深入阐明了含矿岩浆不连续(脉动式)上侵、后续岩浆补给和混合是镁铁一起镁铁岩体中硫化物被聚集在岩浆流动的通道内形成超大型铜镍硫化物型铂族元素矿床的重要机制. 相似文献
6.
金川矿床是我国最大的岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床,岩体主要由硫化物橄榄岩、含辉橄榄岩、二辉橄榄岩和橄榄辉石岩等岩相组成。以金川Ⅱ号岩体为例,根据岩相学观察和常量元素、微量元素地球化学特征的分析,试图对岩浆上升过程中的演化分异进行深入探讨,发现金川Ⅱ号岩体岩浆结晶分异演化过程主要包括深部岩浆房中尖晶石—橄榄石的分离结晶和浅部岩浆房辉石与斜长石的结晶,而地壳物质的同化混染发生在岩浆上升的整个过程,地壳物质的同化混染是导致母岩浆中硫饱和的主要因素。该岩浆分异演化过程间接支持了汤中立提出的"深部分异-熔离,依次贯入"成矿模式。 相似文献
7.
金川铜镍矿床隐伏富铜矿体成因研究及其深部找矿意义 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
金川矿床赋存于富橄榄石超镁铁质岩中,是目前世界第三大在采铜镍硫化物矿床.经过多年开采,如何在深、边部找到新的替代资源问题显得越来越重要.通过对金川矿床富铜隐伏矿体的矿体特征、矿石特征和矿石特殊地球化学特性等方面进行分析研究,特别是从空间立体对其矿化规律进行总结,并与其附近Ⅱ1#主矿体进行对比,指出该类型矿体既有岩浆熔离作用的特点,又有后期改造作用的特征,其形成经历了三个阶段:富含Cu、PGE岩浆深部熔离-脉动贯入、构造活化富集和后期热液叠加.同时探讨了来源于地幔深部的高镁玄武质岩浆,在深部岩浆房和阶段岩浆房熔离分异过程中,富镍岩浆和矿浆之间存在富铜岩浆.此外,Pb同位素表明,该隐伏富铜矿体形成时间为8亿年左右,早于块状特富矿;Pb、S同位素表明,该矿体主要来源于地幔,但曾被少量地壳物质混入.最后指出铜镍硫化矿床的成因是复杂多样的,在金川矿床深边部寻找新型矿体,尤其是富铜矿体的前景很大,而F_6断层可能是富铜隐伏矿体岩浆通道和Ⅱ1#主矿体岩浆的深部侵位通道之一. 相似文献
8.
中国岩浆硫化物矿床的主要成矿机制 总被引：38，自引：8，他引：30
深部熔离—贯入成矿机制,即指母岩浆侵入现存空间之前,在深部就发生了熔离作用和部分结晶作用,使母岩浆分离为不含矿岩浆、含矿岩浆、富矿岩浆、矿浆几部分,然后对现存空间一次或多次上侵贯入成矿。一般来说,经过深部熔离后的不含矿岩浆的体积,比含矿岩浆、富矿岩浆和矿浆的体积要大得多,在上侵过程中,不含矿岩浆大部分都侵入到不同的空间或喷溢出地表,形成岩群或岩流,剩余的岩浆、含矿岩浆、富矿岩浆和矿浆可以多次贯入同一空间成岩、成矿(金川),也可以分别贯入不同的空间成岩、成矿(红旗岭)。比照就地熔离的矿床,这种深部熔离—贯入矿床的岩体体积就小得多,含矿率和矿石品位也高得多,所以这种成矿作用导致形成小岩体,大矿床。 相似文献
9.
通过对金川铜镍矿床地质、矿化特征与加拿大伏伊希湾（Voisey’s Bay）铜-镍-铂族元素硫化物矿床进行系统对比分析,总结出这2个世界级铜镍硫化物矿床形成演化方面的相似性、可比性及其共同特点,即深部岩浆房含矿岩浆沿通道脉动式上侵,到上部表现为“小岩体,成大矿”。成矿作用过程和模式表现为：①含矿岩浆的有序侵位显示岩浆在深部岩浆房停歇过程中曾发生熔离分异,形成岩浆、含矿岩浆、富矿岩浆和矿浆分层结构;②成矿作用是在富有动力的岩浆环境下岩浆不连续（脉动式）上侵过程中发生的,岩浆熔融体富含挥发组分,上侵活动剧烈,围岩角砾化;③含矿岩浆沿相同的通道或越位上侵,在先期侵入岩体下侧或上方不同空间成矿;④岩浆运移过程中与围岩发生相互作用、组分交换和成矿物质的富集。深入阐明了含矿岩浆不连续（脉动式）上侵、后续岩浆补给和混合是镁铁—超镁铁岩体中硫化物被聚集在岩浆流动的通道内形成超大型铜镍硫化物型铂族元素矿床的重要机制。 相似文献
10.
通过对金川铜镍矿床地质、矿化特征与加拿大伏伊希湾（Voisey′s Bay）铜-
镍-铂族金属硫化物矿床进行系统对比分析,总结出这2个世界级铜镍硫化物矿床
形成演化方面的相似性、可比性及其共同特点,即深部岩浆房含矿岩浆沿通道脉
动式上侵,到上部表现为“小岩体,成大矿”。成矿作用过程和模式表现为：①含矿
岩浆的有序侵位显示岩浆在深部岩浆房停歇过程中曾发生熔离分异,形成岩浆、
含矿岩浆、富矿岩浆和矿浆分层结构;②成矿作用是在富有动力的岩浆环境下岩
浆不连续（脉动式）上侵过程中发生的,岩浆熔融体富含挥发组分,上侵活动剧烈,
围岩角砾化;③含矿岩浆沿相同的通道或越位上侵,在先期侵入岩体下侧或上方
不同空间成矿;④岩浆运移过程中与围岩发生相互作用、组分交换和成矿物质的
富集。深入阐明了含矿岩浆不连续（脉动式）上侵、后续岩浆补给和混合是镁铁
—超镁铁岩体中硫化物被聚集在岩浆流动的通道内形成超大型铜镍硫化物型铂
族元素矿床的重要机制。 相似文献
11.
金川矿床是目前世界第三大在采铜镍硫化物矿床,其成岩成矿过程及侵位机制一直存在争议。近年来,岩浆通道系统成矿被越来越多的人所接受,正是由于岩浆通道系统这样特殊的开放系统为＂小岩体成大矿＂提供了成矿条件。通过对岩体的形态,以及岩体与围岩接触处的宏观和地球化学特征的研究,指出在岩体侵入前存在一组由F1、F2等拆离断层所组成的正断层系统,为金川岩体的控矿构造,且是与上一级岩浆房贯通的岩浆通道。而对不同矿体Cu、Ni及铂族元素变化趋势的总结和Ⅰ6行富铜隐伏矿体、Ⅱ2号矿体33-41行特富矿的研究,发现Ⅰ24号、Ⅱ1号与Ⅱ2号矿体的矿浆分别由两个不同的岩浆通道形成,指出了岩浆通道的可能产出位置,探讨金川铜镍硫化物矿床的岩浆通道系统成矿模型。 相似文献
12.
The three most crucial factors for the formation of large and super-large magmatic sulfide
deposits are: (1) a large volume of mantle-derived mafic-ultramafic magmas that participated in the
formation of the deposits; (2) fractional crystallization and crustal contamination, particularly the input
of sulfur from crustal rocks, resulting in sulfide immiscibility and segregation; and (3) the timing of
sulfide concentration in the intrusion. The super-large magmatic Ni-Cu sulfide deposits around the world
have been found in small mafic-ultramafic intrusions, except for the Sudbury deposit. Studies in the past
decade indicated that the intrusions hosting large and super-large magmatic sulfide deposits occur in
magma conduits, such as those in China, including Jinchuan (Gansu), Yangliuping (Sichuan), Kalatongke
(Xinjiang), and Hongqiling (Jilin). Magma conduits as open magma systems provide a perfect environment
for extensive concentration of immiscible sulfide melts, which have been found to occur along deep
regional faults. The origin of many mantle-derived magmas is closely associated with mantle plumes,
intracontinental rifts, or post-collisional extension. Although it has been confirmed that sulfide immiscibility
results from crustal contamination, grades of sulfide ores are also related to the nature of the
parental magmas, the ratio between silicate magma and immiscible sulfide melt, the reaction between
the sulfide melts and newly injected silicate magmas, and fractionation of the sulfide melt. The field relationships
of the ore-bearing intrusion and the sulfide ore body are controlled by the geological features of
the wall rocks. In this paper, we attempt to demonstrate the general characteristics, formation mechanism,tectonic settings, and indicators of magmatic sulfide deposits occurring in magmatic conduits which
would provide guidelines for further exploration. 相似文献
13.
Tang Zhongli 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》1999,10(1):2
Deep-seated magmatic liquation-injection deposits form a major type of magmatic sulfide deposit in China. The reserves of nickel and copper in this type of deposit may attain several hundred thousand tons (e.g.Hongqi 7 and Karatunggu) to nearly ten million tons (e.g.Jinchuan). Those deposits can be classified as large or superlarge deposits. The ore grade is relatively high, commonly with w(Ni)＞1 %.The mineralized intrusions are small in size, generally only 0.0n km2 to 0.n km2, with the largest one not exceeding a few km2. Before intruding, the primary magmas have undergone liquation and partial crystallization at depth; as a result, the magmas have partitioned into barren magma, ore-bearing magma, ore-rich magma and ore magma, which then ascended and injected into the present locations once or multiple times, to form ore deposits. The above-mentioned mineralizing process is known as deep-seated magmatic liquation-injection mineralization. The volume of the barren magma is generally much larger than those of the ore-bearing magma, ore-rich magma and ore magma. In the ascending process, most of the barren magma intruded into different locations or outpoured onto the ground surface, forming intrusions or lava flows. The rest barren magma, ore-bearing magma, ore-rich magmaand ore magma may either multiple times inject into the same place in which rocks and ores are formed or separately inject into different spaces to form rocks and ores. Such deep-seated magmatic liquation-injection deposits have a much smaller volume, greater ore potential and higher ore grade than those of in-situ magmatic liquation deposits. Consequently, this mineralizing process leads to the formation of large deposits in small intrusions. 相似文献
14.
铜镍硫化物矿床成矿作用及成矿模式研究 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
铜镍硫化物矿床是典型的岩浆矿床。其成矿岩体是由上地幔的拉斑玄武岩浆在构造动力驱动下，沿深大断裂侵入形成的含矿铁质超基性岩、铁质基性一超基性杂岩和铁质基性岩体。主矿体通常赋存在这些岩体的中下部、底部或根部。主要成矿作用有岩浆熔离作用（包括岩浆就地熔离作用和岩浆深部熔离作用）和硫化作用。其成矿模式为“以岩浆深部熔离作用为主导的脉动式”成矿，形成由多种矿体（包括岩浆就地熔离型、岩浆深部溶离贯入型、晚期贯入型及交代型和岩浆熔离硫化叠加型）构成的复式矿床。 相似文献
15.
Controls on variations of platinum-group element concentrations in the sulfide ores of the Jinchuan Ni-Cu deposit, western China 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Ongoing underground exploration in the giant Jinchuan Ni-Cu sulfide deposit in western China is beginning to emphasize the
potential for Cu-, Pt-, and Pd-rich sulfide ores that may have formed by sulfide liquid fractionation. The success of such
an effort relies on whether or not fractional crystallization of sulfide occurred in the Jinchuan system. In this paper, we
used available PGE data to evaluate such a process. We found that about two thirds of the 126 samples analyzed to date exhibit
significant decoupling not only between Pt and Pd but also between Ru, Rh, and Ir. The best explanation for the decoupling
is postmagmatic hydrothermal alteration, which affected not only silicates but also sulfides. The effects of postmagmatic
alteration must be considered when using metal and isotopic ratios to evaluate primary mineralization. PGE variations in the
remaining one third of the samples with Ir/(Ir + Ru) = 0.3–0.7, Ir/(Ir + Rh) = 0.4–0.8, and Pt/(Pt + Pd) = 0.3–0.7 indicate
variable R-factors within individual ore bodies as well as the entire deposit, consistent with the interpretation that multiple
sulfide-bearing magmas from depth were involved in the formation of the Jinchuan deposit. The mantle-normalized PGE patterns
of the least-altered samples from the Jinchuan deposit are similar to the picrite-related Pechenga Ni-Cu sulfide deposit in
Russia. PGE variations that can be related to sulfide liquid fractionation are observed in orebody-1 and orebody-24 but not
in orebody-2 at Jinchuan. Exploration for Cu-, Pt-, and Pd-rich sulfide ores that may have been expelled into fractures in
the footwalls of orebody-1 and orebody-24 appears to be justified. 相似文献
16.
The Voisey's Bay nickel–copper deposit and the Pants Lake sulfide occurrences are the most important mineral systems discovered
to date within the Nain Plutonic Suite in northern Labrador. There are many intriguing similarities at both locations. Both
are hosted by relatively small troctolite/gabbro bodies that intrude the sulfide-bearing paragneiss of the Churchill Province,
and these intrusions contain inclusions of the paragneiss. Similar chemical reactions of the gneissic inclusions with the
host magmas are observed at both locations. The reactions resulted in the addition of SiO2, K2O, Na2O and sulfur to the magmas, and are responsible for sulfide-saturation and resultant segregation of immiscible sulfide liquids
from the magmas. The initial sulfide liquids in both cases were relatively poor in metals, containing <2.5 wt% Ni and 2 wt%
Cu. The sulfides at Pants Lake remained poor in metals because of a lack of subsequent interaction with new, chalcophile-undepleted
magma. At Voisey's Bay, the initial sulfides segregated in a dynamic conduit, and were subsequently upgraded in metals to
∼6 wt% Ni and 3 wt% Cu by a new surge of undepleted magma using the same conduit. These sulfides were then concentrated to
form large sulfide bodies in the wider parts of the conduit and its entry to an upper chamber in response to a sudden change
of liquid velocity in these environments. This study confirms three of the most important factors for the formation of magmatic
sulfide deposits in an evolved magma system: (1) contamination of magma with sulfide-bearing country rock to achieve sulfide
saturation; (2) a dynamic magmatic system such as a magma conduit to transport large volume of sulfide liquid and to concentrate
them in limited localities, and (3) upgrading of metals in the sulfide by new, chalcophile-undepleted magma.
Received: 20 February 2000 / Accepted: 14 September 2000 相似文献
17.
Siderophile and chalcophile elemental constraints on the origin of the Jinchuan Ni-Cu-(PGE) sulfide deposit, NW China 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
Xie-Yan Song Reid R. Keays Liang Qi Jia-Fei Xiao 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2009,73(2):404-424
The Jinchuan deposit, NW China, is one of the world’s most important Ni-Cu-(PGE) sulfide deposits related to a magma conduit system and is hosted in an ultramafic intrusion. The intrusion is composed of lherzolite and dunite with the two largest sulfide ore bodies (named as ore body 1 and 2) in its middle portion. The sulfide ores may be disseminated, net-textured, or massive. The disseminated and net-textured sulfide ores are characterized by variable but generally low PGE concentrations: 10-3200 ppb Pt, 240-9800 ppb Pd, 17-800 ppb Ir, 25-1500 ppb Ru, and 15-400 ppb Rh in 100% sulfides. The massive sulfide ores are extremely low in Pt (<30 ppb) on a 100% sulfides and have very high Cu/Pd ratios, ranging from 104 to 4.5 × 105. The low PGE contents suggest that the sulfide ores formed from the silicate magmas that had already experienced prior-sulfide separation.Our calculations indicate that if the first stage basaltic magmas had contained 6.3 ppb Pt, 6.2 ppb Pd, and 0.1 ppb Ir, 0.008% sulfide removal would result in PGE-depletion in the residual magma with 0.57 ppb Pt, 0.25 ppb Pd, and 0.009 ppb Ir. The Jinchuan sulfides were formed by a second stage of sulfide segregation from a PGE-depleted magma under silicate/sulfide liquid ratios (R-factor) ranging from 103 to 104 in a deep-seated staging chamber. The massive sulfide ores and some of the net-textured sulfide ores exhibit strong negative Pt-anomalies that cannot be explained by sulfide segregation under variable R-factors. Instead, the sulfide melts that formed the massive ores were segregated from magmas experienced prior fractionation of Pt-Fe alloy. Alternatively, the Pt may have been selectively leached by hydrothermal fluids during remobilization of the sulfide melts that produced the massive sulfides, which occur in cross-cutting veins. We propose that the Jinchuan intrusion and ore bodies were formed by injections of sulfide-free and sulfide-bearing olivine mushes from a deep-seated staging chamber. 相似文献
18.
Y.-J. Mao B. Dash K.-Z. Qin B. Bujinlkham D.-M. Tang 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2018,59(1):1-18
Although there are many mafic-ultramafic intrusions in the western and central regions of Mongolia, Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), no economic-grade Ni-Cu deposits have yet been discovered. To understand the economic Ni-Cu deposit potential of the intrusions in central Mongolia, the parental magma affinity and sulfide saturation of the Oortsog, Dulaan, and Nomgon Ni-Cu mineralized mafic-ultramafic intrusions are studied. These three intrusions are predominantly gabbroic in composition, while the Oortsog and Dulaan intrusions also contain small proportions of peridotites. The parental magmas of the Oortsog and Dulaan intrusions are tholeiitic, as indicated by their Cr-spinel and clinopyroxene compositions, whereas the parental magma of the Nomgon intrusions is likely calc-alkaline. The compositions of Cr-spinel and clinopyroxene, combined with the presence of significant Nb-Ta depletions, indicate that these rocks were most likely derived from modified mantle sources. Both the Oortsog and Nomgon intrusions form two clusters in terms of their olivine composition, suggesting that multiple magma surges were involved during their emplacement. The relatively low Fo values and Ni contents in olivine from the three intrusions compared to those from Ni-Cu deposits in NW China, as well as those in the Voisey’s Bay deposit in Canada, indicate that the three intrusions were crystallized from relatively evolved magmas. The Cu/Zr ratios of rocks of the Oortsog, Dulaan, and Nomgon intrusions are higher than 1, suggesting that these rocks contain cumulus sulfide. This, coupled with the presence of rounded sulfide inclusions in olivine of the Oortsog and Dulaan intrusions, suggests that sulfide saturation occurred before or during olivine crystallization. The distribution patterns of platinum group elements (PGEs) of the Dulaan and Oortsog intrusions record slight Rh, Pt, and Pd (PPGE) enrichment relative to Os, Ir, and Rh (IPGE). Furthermore, the Ni/Cu ratios of sulfide-bearing rocks from the Oortsog intrusion vary from 1.8 to 3.8, which are consistent with those of the Ni-Cu sulfide deposits in NW China. In contrast, the Ni/Cu ratios of sulfide-bearing rocks from the Nomgon intrusion are extremely low (0.03 to 0.07). This, together with the significant enrichment in PPGE relative to IPGE, suggests that these sulfides of the Nomgon intrusion were segregated from a magma that was extremely enriched in Cu and PPGE but depleted in Ni and IPGE. The characteristics of the chalcophile elements in these intrusions are attributed to the fact that the derivation of the Nomgon magma was significantly different from that of the Dulaan and Oortsog parental magmas. Overall, although the parental magmas of the intrusions in central Mongolia are more evolved than those in NW China, they are comparable in terms of the sizes of their intrusions, constituent minerals, and mineral chemistry. These similarities suggest that the intrusions in central Mongolia have economic Ni-Cu sulfide potential. Furthermore, intrusions similar to the Nomgon intrusion may feature PGE mineralization potential. 相似文献