共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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通过对阿西金矿床地质特征、成矿条件和矿床成因的研究,认为阿西金矿床产于中三叠统扎尕山组第三、四段的碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩中,赋存于闪长岩体的内、外接触带,受NW向断裂带控制。金矿(化)带的形成与闪长岩体有密切关系,产于岩体外接触带围岩构造破碎带中的金矿体是阿西金矿最重要的矿体。矿体形态为脉状、似层状及透镜状,矿体厚度及品位变化不大,矿化相对均匀。金矿化与硅化、碳酸盐化、黄铜矿化、黄铁矿化关系密切。中酸性岩浆活动与断裂构造是矿床形成的先决条件。其矿床成因为岩浆及(期后)热液改造型矿床。 相似文献
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老营坪岩金矿床位于老营坪断层次级层间破碎带内,赋矿地层为泥盆系危关群中部岩组;矿体呈似层状;矿石分为氧化和原生矿石;围岩蚀变有褐铁矿化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化、碳酸盐化、硅化、绢云母化等。成矿热液类型为地下热卤水型;老营坪断层次级层间破碎带为主要控矿构造。矿床系浅成低温热液微细浸染型金矿床;成矿模式:地表水、地下水受热源影响形成热液循环,运移过程中萃取矿质形成成矿热液,在有利构造部位沉淀成矿。 相似文献
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陕西镇安太白庙金矿床成矿地质特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
太白庙小型岩金矿床位于南秦岭印支褶皱带，东川－云镇复向斜中部。矿体呈似层状、脉状、透镜状，赋存于星红铺组变泥钙质石英粉砂岩中，受层位、岩性和ＮＷＷ向次级断裂带的控制。矿化与黄铁矿化、硅化、绢云母化、绿泥石化关系密切。金主要以自然金矿物形式存在，或包裹或充填于黄铁矿、石英、铁方解石、绢云母晶隙及裂隙间。成矿物质主要来源于容矿地层，成矿热液属大气降水热液。成矿温度低，压力小。在矿床地质特征上，经初步研 相似文献
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安徽铜陵冬瓜山铜(金)矿床成矿模式 总被引：22，自引：11，他引：11
长江中、下游断裂坳陷带是我国重要的铜、金、铁、硫成矿带,存在一系列块状硫化物矿床及与其伴生的矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿床.本文以铜陵矿集区冬瓜山铜、金矿床为例,探讨了这类矿床的成矿模式.冬瓜山矿床主要由层状硫化物矿体组成,伴有矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿体.层状硫化物矿体产于晚泥盆世砂岩和晚石炭世碳酸盐岩之间,具明显的层控特征,矿体下盘发育细脉-网脉状硫化物矿化以及硅化和绢云母化,矿体中伴有热水沉积岩,矿石具典型的沉积构造.燕山期岩浆热液对层状矿体进行了叠加和改造,改变了矿石的结构构造和矿石成分.黄铜矿交代黄铁矿变斑晶呈环斑结构或脉状交代结构,交代磁黄铁矿呈交代假象结构或交代残留结构.矽卡岩型矿体中黄铜矿的δ65Cu值为0.09‰～0.83‰,集中在0.23‰～0.83‰.层状矿体中黄铜矿的δ65Cu值为0.45‰～0.78‰,与矽卡岩矿体中黄铜矿的65Cu值大致相当,这说明两类矿体中的铜具有相同的来源.铜、氢和氧同位素研究表明,冬瓜山矿床铜来自岩浆岩,叠加的成矿流体主要为岩浆流体.提出了冬瓜山矿床属喷流沉积-岩浆热液叠生成因的成矿模式:在晚石炭世,海底喷流成矿作用形成了块状硫化物矿床,矿石成分以硫、铁为主;燕山期岩浆热液一方面对块状硫化物矿床进行改造,致使其富集铜等成矿物质,另一方面与围岩相互作用形成矽卡岩型和斑岩型矿体. 相似文献
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广西寒武系地层建造边缘铅锌矿床主要分布于沉积不整合面之上古风化壳或碳酸盐岩建造中,呈浅成中-低温热液类型,具有多阶段成矿及围岩蚀变分带特征。通过成矿构造岩相特征分析,认为矿床成矿建造以碳酸盐岩地层有利岩性、层间滑脱面或层间破碎带叠加区域大断裂为主,控制着层状矿体空间分布,古风化壳层、区域大断裂伴生的次级断裂次之,控制着脉状矿体的空间分布。成矿物质主要来源于生物碎屑岩中的元素迁移。矿床围岩蚀变可划分为强蚀变岩带和弱蚀变岩带,强蚀变岩带蚀变以黄铁矿化、毒砂矿化、硅化、白云岩化、方解石化为主,偶见重晶石化、绢云母化、铅锌矿化。弱蚀变岩带蚀变以黄铁矿化、毒砂化、方解石化为主,偶见重晶石化。地质找矿标志为方解石脉、重晶石脉、蚀变岩带及古风化壳与断裂构造交汇部位。地球化学找矿标志为Pb、Zn、Cd、Hg、As、Ba等元素异常的出现。 相似文献
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阿加隆洼金矿是近年来在甘孜-理塘断裂带发现的一个中型低温热液型金矿床.区内围岩蚀变发育广泛,具多期次,蚀变类型主要有硅化、碳酸盐化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化、绿泥石化等.文章在介绍阿加隆洼金矿床区域地质背景、矿床特征、矿体地质特征的基础上,着重对矿床的围岩蚀变特征进行了较为深入地论述,并分析了该矿床的成矿地质条件.认为矿化蚀变岩带与金矿化关系密切,尤其与硅化、碳酸岩化、黄铁矿化最为密切,并且含矿热液在迁移过程中,与围岩发生的流体 - 岩石反应,造成金的沉淀、富集,最终形成金矿床. 相似文献
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镇沅下岔河金矿床位于哀牢山金矿带,矿体赋存于石英脉中,金矿化与硅化、黄铁矿化、褐铁矿化、毒砂化等围岩蚀关系密切,为喜马拉雅期的中低温热液矿床。 相似文献
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甘肃党河南山地区鸡叫沟金矿床成矿特征及成矿模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对鸡叫沟金矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床地质特征、找矿标志及控矿因素等到诸方面分析,指出鸡叫沟金矿床成矿物质主要来源于岩浆岩,矿体主要分布于黑云母花岗闪长岩、超基性角闪石岩岩体与奥陶纪地层的内外接触带上,且受多级断裂裂隙系统控制。矿石类型为石英脉型、蚀变岩型、石英脉＋蚀变岩型,矿化类型主要有黄铁矿化、黄铜矿化、磁黄铁矿化、方铅矿化、毒砂化等。深部岩浆房为矿床形成提供了热动力,矿床成因类型为与岩浆岩有关的低温热液型金矿床,在此基础上,总结归纳了该矿床的成矿模式与综合找矿标志。 相似文献
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黔西南水银洞金矿位于灰家堡背斜西段,是灰家堡卡林型金矿成矿带的重要组成部分。矿体呈层状、似层状产出于灰家堡背斜轴部附近300 m范围内的二叠系龙潭组大孔隙度生物碎屑灰岩中,形态与背斜形态基本一致。组成矿体的矿石矿物主要有黄铁矿、毒砂、雄黄及雌黄等。硅化、白云石化、黄铁矿化与金矿关系极为密切。同位素地球化学特征表明,该矿的成矿物质主要来自深部。通过对水银洞金矿成矿地质条件的研究,系统总结出该矿床的成矿条件为:特殊的大地构造背景;有利的容矿岩石组合;深部丰富的成矿物质和成矿流体来源。该研究为区内相同类型的金矿勘查工作提供了思路。 相似文献
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Alteration and mineralization styles of the orogenic disseminated Zhenyuan gold deposit,southeastern Tibet: Contrast with carlin gold deposit 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Orogenic disseminated and Carlin gold deposits share much similarity in alteration and mineralization.The disseminated orogenic Zhenyuan Au deposit along the Ailaoshan shear zone,southeastern Tibet,was selected to clarify their difference.The alteration and mineralization from the different lithologies,including meta-quartz sandstone,carbonaceous slate,meta-(ultra)mafic rock,quartz porphyry and lamprophyre were researched.According to the mineral assemblage and replacement relationship in all types of host rocks,two reactions show general control on gold deposition:(1)replacement of earlier magnetite by pyrite and carbonaceous material;(2)alteration of biotite and phlogopite phenocrysts in quartz porphyry and lamprophyre into dolomite/ankerite and sericite.Despite the lamprophyre is volumetrically minor and much less fractured than other host rocks,it contains a large portion of Au reserve,indicating that the chemically active lithology has played a more important role in gold precipitation compared to structure.LA-ICP-MS analysis shows that Au mainly occurs as invisible gold in fine-grained pyrite disseminated in the host rocks,with Au content reaching to 258.95 ppm.The diagenetic core of pyrite in meta-quartz sandstone enriched in Co,Ni,Mo,Ag and Hg is wrapped by hydrothermal pyrite enriched in Cu,As,Sb,Au,Tl,Pb and Bi.Different host rock lithology has much impact on the alteration and mineralization features.Carbonate and sericite in altered lamprophyre show they have higher Mg than those developed in other of host rocks denoting that the carbonate and sericite incorporated Mg from phlogopite phenocrysts in the primary lamprophyre during alteration.The ore fluid activated the diagenetic pyrite in meta-quartz sandstone leading the hydrothermal pyrite enriched in Cu,Mo,Ag,Sb,Te,Hg,Tl,Pb and Bi,but the hydrothermal pyrite in meta-(ultra)mafic rock is enriched in Co and Ni as the meta-(ultra)mafic rock host rock contain high content of Co and Ni.However,Au and As shear similar range in both types of host rocks indicating that these two elements most likely come from the deep source fluid rather than the host rocks.It was shown in the disseminated orogenic gold deposit that similar hydrothermal alteration with mineral assemblage of carbonate(mainly dolomite and ankerite),sericite,pyrite and arsenopyrite develops in all types of host rocks.This is different from the Nevada Carlin type,in which alteration is mainly dissolution and silicification of carbonate host rock.On the other hand,Au mainly occur as invisible gold in both disseminated orogenic and Carlin gold deposits. 相似文献
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白崖沟金矿床地处祁连-北秦岭造山带的巨大反“S”型构造南侧。金矿化受震旦-奥陶系李子园群和近EW向展布的断裂带及二长花岗岩体的控制．通过分析金矿化特征与围岩蚀变类型。认为与金矿化关系密切的热液活动主要分为4期,主要围岩蚀变类型为黄铁矿化、褐铁矿化、硅化和退色蚀变。文章总结了该矿床的矿化类型和特征．对成矿因素进行了分析,提出了找矿标志。 相似文献
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甘肃李坝金矿围岩蚀变与金成矿关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
西秦岭地区是目前国内造山型和卡林型金矿找矿的热点地区之一,已发现的甘肃李坝造山型金矿为超大型规模。以李坝金矿6号矿带为例,系统地研究了其蚀变矿物组合、近矿围岩蚀变分带及相应的金矿化特征,总结了矿床(带)的蚀变分带模式。该模式具典型的中心式环带结构,可分为3个蚀变带,由中心向外依次为黄铁绢英岩化带、绢云母化带和绿泥石化带。蚀变矿物组合分别为黄铁矿+绢云母+石英±毒砂±白云母±电气石±方解石、绢云母+绿泥石+石英+黄铁矿±黑云母及绿泥石+黑云母±绢云母±黄铁矿;与这3个蚀变带相对应的是金的富集带、矿化带和无矿带。蚀变岩石物质组分迁移分析表明,围岩蚀变及其分带是热水流体/岩石反应时岩石化学组分发生迁移的结果,矿化伴随着蚀变发生,且金矿化与黄铁矿化和浸染状硅化关系最为密切。 相似文献
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The Qolqoleh gold deposit is located in the northwestern part of the Sanandai‐Sirjan Zone, northwest of Iran. Gold mineralization in the Qolqoleh deposit is almost entirely confined to a series of steeply dipping ductile–brittle shear zones generated during Late Cretaceous–Tertiary continental collision between the Afro‐Arabian and the Iranian microcontinent. The host rocks are Mesozoic volcano‐sedimentary sequences consisting of felsic to mafic metavolcanics, which are metamorphosed to greenschist facies, sericite and chlorite schists. The gold orebodies were found within strong ductile deformation to late brittle deformation. Ore‐controlling structure is NE–SW‐trending oblique thrust with vergence toward south ductile–brittle shear zone. The highly strained host rocks show a combination of mylonitic and cataclastic microstructures, including crystal–plastic deformation and grain size reduction by recrystalization of quartz and mica. The gold orebodies are composed of Au‐bearing highly deformed and altered mylonitic host rocks and cross‐cutting Au‐ and sulfide‐bearing quartz veins. Approximately half of the mineralization is in the form of dissemination in the mylonite and the remainder was clearly emplaced as a result of brittle deformation in quartz–sulfide microfractures, microveins and veins. Only low volumes of gold concentration was introduced during ductile deformation, whereas, during the evident brittle deformation phase, competence contrasts allowed fracturing to focus on the quartz–sericite domain boundaries of the mylonitic foliation, thus permitting the introduction of auriferous fluid to create disseminated and cross‐cutting Au‐quartz veins. According to mineral assemblages and alteration intensity, hydrothermal alteration could be divided into three zones: silicification and sulfidation zone (major ore body); sericite and carbonate alteration zone; and sericite–chlorite alteration zone that may be taken to imply wall‐rock interaction with near neutral fluids (pH 5–6). Silicified and sulfide alteration zone is observed in the inner parts of alteration zones. High gold grades belong to silicified highly deformed mylonitic and ultramylonitic domains and silicified sulfide‐bearing microveins. Based on paragenetic relationships, three main stages of mineralization are recognized in the Qolqoleh gold deposit. Stage I encompasses deposition of large volumes of milky quartz and pyrite. Stage II includes gray and buck quartz, pyrite and minor calcite, sphalerite, subordinate chalcopyrite and gold ores. Stage III consists of comb quartz and calcite, magnetite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite and gold ores. Studies on regional geology, ore geology and ore‐forming stages have proved that the Qolqoleh deposit was formed in the compression–extension stage during the Late Cretaceous–Tertiary continental collision in a ductile–brittle shear zone, and is characterized by orogenic gold deposits. 相似文献
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On the Genesis of the Super-large Baguamiao Gold Deposit in Fengxian County, Shaanxi Province 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Zhong Jianhua Zhang Guowei Exploration Department Petroleum University of Chin Dongying Shandong Department of Geology Northwest University Xi''an Shaanxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1997,71(2):189-203
The Baguamiao gold deposit in Fengxian County, Shaanxi Province, is a recentlyexplored super-large gold ore deposit. A comprehensive and deep-going study has revealedthat it is a polygenetic deposit: early-stage mineralization due to shearing, middle-stagemineralization due to hydrothermal alteration, and late-stage mineralization due toweathering, leaching and concentration at shallow depths. Shearing played a dominant role inthe formation of gold orebodies. 相似文献
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黑龙江乌拉嘎金矿床位于兴蒙-天山造山带东缘吉黑褶皱系佳木斯隆起北端的太平沟隆起与嘉荫凹陷东侧乌拉嘎断裂的结合处。该金矿是在乌拉嘎深断裂控制作用下产生的大型原生岩金矿床,其矿床成因认识逐渐清晰;从次火山热液型、斑岩型金矿床、热泉型浅成低温热液金矿床,到现在认为的典型的浅成低温热液型金矿。乌拉嘎金矿床主矿体就位于斜长花岗斑岩与黑龙江岩群片岩的接触部位靠近斑岩一侧。金矿的成矿年龄为晚燕山期;矿区西部构造破碎岩带发育,为矿床的就位提供了良好的场所。岩浆期后热液和大气降水共同影响着矿床的形成。矿石结构以细粒状、碎裂、胶状为主,矿石构造以脉状、角砾状为主;矿床围岩蚀变发育。以矿体为中心,从矿床外围向矿床内部依次发育有碳酸盐化-泥化-绢云母化-冰长石化-硅化,矿体就位的围岩蚀变以及围岩蚀变的含矿性都揭示硅化蚀变作用是乌拉嘎金矿成矿的关键因素。目前尾采阶段的零星矿体主要就位于花岗斑岩的构造裂隙带附近,黄铁矿化不明显。因此要揭示这类具斑岩成矿特征的浅成低温热液型矿床的成因还需要更直接的佐证,或许花岗斑岩斜长石铝含量与斑岩型铜矿的关系能为解决这个问题提供可借鉴的思路。 相似文献