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1.
在超深地热井施工中,深部的煤系地层是事故的多发层段。利用高压喷射快速钻井技术和适合的聚合物泥浆体系,顺利的钻过埋深超过2 000多m和3 000多m的煤系地层,防止了事故的发生,提高了钻进效率。  相似文献   

2.
李奇龙 《探矿工程》2014,41(3):56-58
螺杆钻具钻进因机械钻速高、经济效益明显而在石油、煤田地质等钻探施工中广泛使用,技术也比较成熟,但在地热井钻探施工中还处于摸索试验阶段。就螺杆钻具在地热井钻探中的设备配套、钻进工艺、效益对比等一系列问题进行了阐述,肯定了螺杆钻具在地热井钻探中的钻进效率和经济效益,同时提出了一些需要在今后实践中解决的问题。  相似文献   

3.
空气潜孔锤钻进技术不仅可以提高钻探效率,而且不损害地热储层,因此在地热井中的应用十分广泛,但是仍受到钻探深度和出水量的限制。在湖南永州舜皇山基岩地热深井钻探过程中,常规牙轮钻进与泥浆钻进工艺存在钻进效率低、堵塞储层、影响出水量的可能。应用空气潜孔锤钻进技术实现了钻探深度的突破,钻探深度达到1820 m,实际出水量400 m3/d,出水温度43 ℃,符合设计指标。本文总结了相应的钻进工艺措施,以期促进对该技术在地热深井中的推广应用。  相似文献   

4.
双作用水泵泡沫增压装置应用及前景分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
双作用水泵泡沫增压装置是利用双缸双作用水泵的高压能力将低压空气和泡沫液二次增压至水泵的额定压力,并混合产生泡沫.采用BWZ-1200双作用水泵泡沫增压装置在北京地区深度为1 000 m以下的地热井钻探中,成功地克服了地热井钻进中井内漏失和洗井的难题;在极度缺水的宁夏南部地区水井钻探中,采用BWZ-1100双作用水泵泡沫增压装置解决了水井孔内严重漏失和施工用水的难题.该装置可代替价格昂贵的高压空压机实现气举反循环钻探,应用于深地热井、深水井和油气井钻探.  相似文献   

5.
深部找矿勘探给钻探技术提出了更高的要求.钻孔越深,施工周期越长,孔内往往越复杂,施工难度越大.在复杂地层进行深孔钻探更是如此,护壁技术显得尤为重要.结合近年来进行深孔钻探所遇到的问题,对复杂地层深孔钻进泥浆护壁技术进行了较深入的探讨,并在生产实践中对PHP泥浆和新型LBM泥浆进行了试验应用,取得了较好的效果,对深孔钻探施工具有一定的借鉴意义.  相似文献   

6.
朱继东 《探矿工程》2004,31(4):47-48
气举反循环钻进技术应用于地热井目的层的钻探施工,能够解决其目的层钻进的淤塞与漏失问题,提高成井率。在北京地区多眼地热井施工中应用气举反循环钻进技术,并根据不同的工程特点对钻具进行了改进。  相似文献   

7.
从深水位水井钻探严重漏失的实际出发,根据压力平衡钻进原理,提出使用超低密度泡沫泥浆在深水位水井中进行压力平衡钻进的可能性,对泡沫泥浆压力平衡钻进的原理和工艺进行探讨,并简要介绍了在陕西乾县水井施工应用该工艺的情况。  相似文献   

8.
王战社  沈星  戚波 《探矿工程》2016,43(8):19-23
钻孔的护壁堵漏一直是深孔钻进中的技术难题,在小秦岭深部找矿项目钻探施工中,由于该地区区域地质较为复杂,且构造发育,岩石破碎,钻进过程中孔内经常出现掉块、塌孔、漏失等问题,泥浆堵漏效果不佳,施工中采用水泥浆护壁堵漏达到了良好的效果。本文针对小秦岭深部钻探项目水泥浆护壁堵漏技术的应用,对深孔岩心钻探水泥浆护壁堵漏技术进行分析与总结,提出深孔灌浆堵漏技术对速凝水泥浆性能的要求与施工技术要点,并对该矿区相关钻探施工提供指导与建议。  相似文献   

9.
刘炳志  王英 《探矿工程》2011,38(9):42-45
为确保实现康家湾矿区ZK1122号钻孔的全孔裸孔施工,在普通地层钻进时,使用了低固相泥浆,适当加入润滑剂,以减少摩擦阻力;在水敏性地层钻进时,使用了强抑制剂维护孔壁稳定;在应力异常地层钻进时,使用了加重泥浆;同时根据地层的不同和施工深度的不同,选用了不同的钻具组合,钻至深部地层时,选用了厚壁岩心管、长胎体的阶梯钻头,并增加了扩孔器和扶正器的数量,以保证深部钻探时的施工安全和施工效率。通过采取严格钻探规程和现场管理等一系列措施,完成了复杂地层条件下的深孔裸孔钻探施工任务,为今后在金属矿深部施工,特别是危机矿山"攻深找盲"项目提供了一种比较可行的钻探技术。  相似文献   

10.
目前水井及地热井钻探效率不高已成为影响水资源开发利用进程的主要因素之一。在分析水井、地热井钻探效率低下原因的基础上,针对不同影响因素,并结合生产施工实际,从优选钻井工艺方法、完善钻井设备配套方面进行论述。提出了大力推广应用地下水开发快速钻进技术---气动潜孔锤钻进技术和气举反循环钻进技术的建议。  相似文献   

11.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

12.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

13.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism.  相似文献   

14.
正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8  相似文献   

15.
正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci-  相似文献   

16.
SEISMIC GEOLOGY     
正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province  相似文献   

17.
正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)  相似文献   

18.
PALEONTOLOGY     
正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet  相似文献   

19.
正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.)  相似文献   

20.
GEOCHEMISTRY     
正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3),  相似文献   

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