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水平-竖向加筋饱和砂土动弹性模量试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
利用美国GCTS公司研制的USTX-2000全自动非饱和土/饱和土动三轴仪,在不同围压下对以有机玻璃作加筋材料的H-V加筋饱和砂土进行了一系列循环荷载下动三轴试验,研究了H-V加筋饱和砂动弹性模量及阻尼比随围压、动应变、竖筋高度的变化规律,从而得到最大动弹性模量与围压的关系。试验表明,纯砂和加筋砂的动弹性模量都随动弹性应变幅的增大而减小,随围压的增大而增大,且H-V加筋砂较纯砂和水平加筋砂有效地增大了动弹性模量,并随着竖筋高度增加而增大;纯砂和加筋砂的最大动弹性模量随着围压的增大而增大,且H-V加筋随竖筋高度增加而增大;纯砂和加筋砂的阻尼比随动弹性应变幅的增大而增大,纯砂和H-V加筋砂的阻尼比随围压的变化不够显著,但有减小的趋势,H-V加筋砂阻尼比随竖筋高度的变化不明显,但加筋砂比纯砂有效地减小了阻尼比。 相似文献
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网格状带齿加筋是H-V加筋的一种表现形式,根据水平筋形式的不同(孔洞的大小及数目)、齿筋高度的变化,在不同围压下对网格状带齿加筋砂进行了多组平面应变试验。研究了孔洞、齿筋高度以及围压对网格状带齿加筋砂土强度的影响;依据试样的破坏情况,分析了网格状带齿加筋附加约束力的组成,包括网格水平筋与土体之间的摩擦力,孔洞的紧箍作用,齿筋端部与土体的摩擦力以及齿筋的侧阻力;在传统水平筋强度理论的基础上,建立了平面应变条件下网格状带齿加筋砂发生摩擦型破坏时的强度公式,并与试验值进行了对比验证,结果表明二者较为接近 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2021,(3)
稻壳灰与土体混合应用,一方面废弃资源再利用,环保,同时也可增强土体强度。通过三轴试验,研究了不同比例稻壳灰混合黏土及其加筋土应力-应变性能、强度特性以及不同应变水平下,模量、偏应力及加筋强度比等土体变化特征。试验结果表明,在低含量稻壳灰比例下,最大干密度及最优含水量变化趋势较为平缓,随稻壳灰含量增加,变化显著。添加不同比例稻壳灰对加筋土抗剪强度有较大影响,10%～15%稻壳灰比例下,加筋稻壳灰混合土初始切线模量和应力峰值达到最大,抗剪强度较优。与土工织物加筋稻壳灰混合土相比,土工格栅加筋稻壳灰混合土偏应力及抗剪强度更大,其层数对土体抗剪强度增大效果也更明显,应力应变曲线拐点更突出。试样弹性模量与稻壳灰比例及筋材种类、层数有关,加入稻壳灰后,土体弹性模量增长显著,较优比例下可增加1.5倍多,稻壳灰及筋材均能有效提高土体强度。随加筋层数增加,稻壳灰混合土加筋强度比明显增大,与围压关系较小。 相似文献
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为探讨黄土动力特性受加筋方式的影响,利用GDS动态三轴测试系统,以玻璃纤维单丝窗纱为筋材,开展了4种围压下10种不同加筋方式的黄土动力特性试验,研究了黄土动弹性模量和阻尼比随围压、加筋位置、加筋层数的变化规律。结果表明:未加筋和加筋试样动弹性模量都随动应变增加呈指数衰减,但随围压增加而增大;应变小于0.05%时,阻尼比分布较离散,应变大于0.05%时,阻尼比随围压和动应变增加而增大;筋材的加入提高了土样的动弹性模量,并有效降低了阻尼比。通过构建加筋效用规格化系数并对比发现:加筋效益受围压与动荷载传播方向影响最为显著;中等围压下筋材发挥效益最明显;对本试验土样尺寸而言两层加筋效果较佳;动静荷载作用下土体中筋材布置都应优先考虑土样2/3～3/4附近。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2020,(3)
稻壳灰与土体混合应用,一方面废弃资源再利用,环保,同时也可增强土体强度。通过三轴试验,研究了不同比例稻壳灰混合黏土及其加筋土应力-应变性能、强度特性以及不同应变水平下,模量、偏应力及加筋强度比等土体变化特征。试验结果表明,在低含量稻壳灰比例下,最大干密度及最优含水量变化趋势较为平缓,随稻壳灰含量增加,变化显著。添加不同比例稻壳灰对加筋土抗剪强度有较大影响,10%～15%稻壳灰比例下,加筋稻壳灰混合土初始切线模量和应力峰值达到最大,抗剪强度较优。与土工织物加筋稻壳灰混合土相比,土工格栅加筋稻壳灰混合土偏应力及抗剪强度更大,其层数对土体抗剪强度增大效果也更明显,应力应变曲线拐点更突出。试样弹性模量与稻壳灰比例及筋材种类、层数有关,加入稻壳灰后,土体弹性模量增长显著,较优比例下可增加1.5倍多,稻壳灰及筋材均能有效提高土体强度。随加筋层数增加,稻壳灰混合土加筋强度比明显增大,与围压关系较小。 相似文献
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剪切速率和材料特性对筋-土界面抗剪强度的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
土工合成材料与填料之间的界面强度参数是加筋-土工程设计的关键技术指标,筋-土界面的直剪试验和拉拔试验在界面剪切特性试验研究中应用最为广泛。利用土工格栅、土工织物与砂土的直剪试验和拉拔试验,研究了剪切速率和筋材性质对筋-土界面强度的影响。研究结果表明,当剪切速率不超过一定界限（如7.0 mm/min）时,其对直剪试验结果的影响可以忽略;筋-土界面强度受加筋材料及砂土特性的影响,双向聚丙烯土工格栅和土工织物与砂土之间的内摩擦角与纯砂接近,界面强度较高,而玻纤格栅因其延伸率低和网格尺寸较小,与砂土的界面强度比较低。 相似文献
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稻壳灰与土体混合应用,一方面废弃资源再利用,环保,又可增强土体强度。通过三轴试验,研究不同比例稻壳灰混合黏土及其加筋土应力?应变性能、强度特性以及不同应变水平下模量、偏应力及加筋强度比等土体变化特征。试验结果表明,随稻壳灰比例增加,混合土最大干密度显著减小,最优含水率显著增加。添加不同比例稻壳灰对加筋土抗剪强度有较大影响,10%～15%稻壳灰比例下,加筋稻壳灰混合土初始切线模量和应力峰值达到最大,抗剪强度较优。与土工织物加筋稻壳灰混合土相比,土工格栅加筋稻壳灰混合土偏应力及抗剪强度更大,土工格栅层数对土体抗剪强度增大效果更明显,对应的应力?应变曲线拐点也更突出。试样弹性模量与稻壳灰比例及筋材种类、层数有关,加入稻壳灰后,土体弹性模量增长显著,土工格栅加筋稻壳灰混合土较优比例下可增加1.5倍多,稻壳灰及筋材均能有效提高土体强度。随加筋层数增加,稻壳灰混合土加筋强度比明显增大,与围压关系较小。 相似文献
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建立了横-竖立体加筋（H-V筋）地基的有限元模型,通过分析地基中的竖向应力分布、水平向位移分布以及筋-土界面相互作用,发现横-竖立体加筋地基中的竖向应力在筋材下方出现扩散和重分布,并逐渐向土体下部传递,使得土体中整体的应力分布更加均匀;同时,横-竖筋材中的竖筋类似于一个侧壁,其提供的垂直侧向力约束了介于竖筋间的土体,限制了土体的侧向水平位移,使得地基中筋材上部土体的侧向水平位移变小。基于有限元模拟对横-竖立体加筋地基加固机制的认识,将横-竖立体筋视为作用在地基上的一维弹性地基梁,通过弹性地基梁理论,根据弗拉曼解推导求解了横-竖立体加筋地基中任意一点竖向附加应力的计算表达式。将模型计算结果与有限元模拟所得结果进行对比发现两者吻合良好。 相似文献
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分别针对纯砂地基、水平加筋地基和新型三维立体加筋(简称横-竖加筋)地基进行了多组模型试验。主要研究了单层横-竖加筋深度和横-竖加筋层数对地基的影响,并通过与水平加筋地基的比较,结合横-竖地基砂土滑移面的形状,初步分析了横-竖加筋地基的加固机制。试验结果表明,同等试验条件下,横-竖筋的加筋效果较水平筋的好,对于单层横-竖加筋地基,加筋效果随加筋深度的增加而减弱,加筋深度超过一定范围后,加筋对地基受力性能的改善不明显。对于多层横-竖加筋地基,随加筋层数的增加,承载力增加,沉降减小。 相似文献
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Results of both triaxial and direct shear tests on reinforced soil samples performed by different investigators have shown that soil dilatancy and extensibility of the reinforcements have a significant effect on the generated tension forces in the inclusions. An appropriate soil--reinforcement load transfer model, integrating the effect of soil dilatancy and reinforcement extensibility is therefore needed to adequately predict forces in the inclusions under expected working loads. This paper present a load transfer model assuming an elastoplastic strain hardening behaviour for the soil and an elastic--perfectly plastic behaviour for the reinforcement. This model is used to analyse the response of the reinforced soil material under triaxial compression loading. A companion paper present the application of this model for numerical simulations of direct shear tests on sand samples reinforced with different types of tension resisting reinforcements. The model allows an evaluation of the effect of various parameters such as mechanical characteristics and dilatancy properties of the soil, extensibility of the reinforcements, and their inclination with respect to the failure surface, on the development of resisting tensile stresses in the reinforcements. A parametric study is conducted to evaluate the effect of these parameters on the behaviour of the reinforced soil material. An attempt is also made to verify the proposed model by comparing numerical predictions with available experimental results of both triaxial and direct shear tests on reinforced soil samples. This model can be used for analysis and design of reinforced soil walls with different types of tension resisting inclusions to predict tension forces under expected working loads. 相似文献
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Experimental Study of Bearing Capacity of Granular Soils,Reinforced with Innovative Grid-Anchor System 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mansour Mosallanezhad Nader Hataf Arsalan Ghahramani 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2008,26(3):299-312
The pull-out resistance of reinforcing elements is one of the most significant factors in increasing the bearing capacity
of geosynthetic reinforced soils. In this research a new reinforcing element that includes elements (anchors) attached to
ordinary geogrid for increasing the pull-out resistance of reinforcements is introduced. Reinforcement therefore consists
of geogrid and anchors with cubic elements that attached to the geogrid, named (by the authors) Grid-Anchor. A total of 45
load tests were performed to investigate the bearing capacity of square footing on sand reinforced with this system. The effect
of depth of the first reinforcement layer, the vertical spacing, the number and width of reinforcement layers, the distance
that anchors are effective, effect of relative density, low strain stiffness and stiffness after local shear were investigated.
Laboratory tests showed that when a single layer of reinforcement is used there is an optimum reinforcement embedment depth
for which the bearing capacity is the greatest. There also appeared to be an optimum vertical spacing of reinforcing layers
for multi-layer reinforced sand. The bearing capacity was also found to increase with increasing number of reinforcement layer,
if the reinforcement were placed within a range of effective depth. The effect of soil density also is investigated. Finally
the results were compared with the bearing capacity of footings on non-reinforced sand and sand reinforced with ordinary geogrid
and the advantages of the Grid-Anchor were highlighted. Test results indicated that the use of Grid-Anchor to reinforce the
sand increased the ultimate bearing capacity of shallow square footing by a factor of 3.0 and 1.8 times compared to that for
un-reinforced soil and soil reinforced with ordinary geogrid, respectively. 相似文献
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Cellular reinforcement is a three dimensional reinforcement used for reinforced soil structures. Behaviour of such reinforcement
is important for its use in actual practice. Present paper focuses on the behavior of cellular reinforcement in sand under
the triaxial loading conditions. Series of triaxial tests are performed on unreinforced and reinforced sand with single layer
as well as double layers of cellular reinforcements with 75 mm sample diameter. Six different reinforcement heights of cellular
reinforcements (varying from 3 to 50 mm) are used along with one sheet reinforcement of thickness 1 mm. From the experimental
failure patterns of the triaxial samples, multiple zones of failure are observed as an effect of cellular reinforcement. Deviator
stress–strain curves are studied for single and double layers of cellular reinforcement under three different confining pressures.
Peak deviator stress is found increasing with increasing height of cellular reinforcement, which shows the confining effect
of cellular reinforcement. Shear strength parameters are evaluated and are found increasing with increase in height of cellular
reinforcement, also cellular reinforcement with heights 10 mm and more have showed increased shear strength parameters, as
compared to 1 mm thick sheet reinforcement. This assures better behavior performance of cellular reinforcement over the planar
one. Failure patterns are also visualized by finite element analysis and found in accord with experimental observations Horizontal
displacement for reinforced samples visualized multi-zoned failure pattern. Finite element results for deviator stress–strain
relationship are found in reasonably good accord with experimental results. 相似文献
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土工格栅加筋土地基平板载荷试验研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在近年来的岩土工程实践中,土工合成材料加筋土技术得到越来越广泛的应用。采用平板载荷板试验方法,进行了多组加筋砂土地基模型试验,监测和分析了不同加筋材料（双向格栅与四向格栅）和加筋层数对土工格栅加筋土地基承载特性的影响。研究结果表明：土工格栅加筋土地基与无筋地基相比,承载性能得到改善,双层加筋明显优于单层加筋;土工格栅加筋限制了浅层地基的侧向变形,相同荷载下地基沉降减小,可恢复变形增大;模型试验中测得加筋材料应变和拉力很小,与土工格栅强度相比,拉伸模量对加筋土地基承载力的贡献更大。 相似文献
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Capturing strain localization in reinforced soils 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Lade’s single hardening soil model with Cosserat rotation embodied in the finite element method is employed to investigate
the behavior of geosynthetic reinforced soils with special attention to the development of shear banding. The ability of the
finite element model to detect shear banding in a reinforced soil is examined against three high quality small-scale laboratory
plane strain tests on Toyoura sand with and without reinforcement. These three tests were chosen because of the clear failure
surfaces that developed in the soil during loading. The FEM analyses were able to reasonably simulate the plane strain laboratory
tests including both unreinforced and reinforced cases. The FEM analyses gave reasonably good agreement with the experimental
results in terms of global stress–strain relationships and shear band occurrences. Furthermore, and based on FE analyses of
a hypothetical geosynthetic reinforced soil (GRS) retaining wall, it is shown that the geosynthetic reinforcements are very
effective in hindering the formation of shear bands in GRS retaining walls when small spacing between the reinforcement layers
was used. When used properly, the geosynthetic reinforcements made the soil behave as a truly reinforced mass of considerable
stiffness and strength. 相似文献