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赣南部分岩体的锆石铀-铅同位素年代学研究及其对成岩成矿机制的再认识 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
赣南岩浆岩分布广泛,有的岩体成岩时代明确,有的则存在争议。利用激光多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-MC-ICPMS)技术测定了田新、路迳、水头、白鹅、高山角、韩坊、杨村、湖南洞、珠兰埠、淋洋、大富足、油山、吉埠黄沙、阳埠和万田等岩体的U-Pb年龄,表明这些岩体不全是燕山期形成的,即使是燕山期的田新、路迳、水头、白鹅、韩坊、杨村等岩体中也存在有更早期的锆石,大部分岩体经历了6～10 Ma的结晶成岩历史。通过与以往K-Ar、Rb-Sr等时线方法的初步对比,指出赣南地区花岗岩虽然在同位素年龄数据上以侏罗纪为多,但印支期的岩体面积不小,前寒武纪和加里东期的信息也不断增多,说明赣南花岗岩型地壳的演化经历了漫长的历史过程,相当一部分岩体不是单一成岩期形成的,而是多期次多阶段形成的。加里东期的岩体以往不被注意,认为与钨矿关系不密切,但可以成为离子吸附型稀土矿的成矿母岩。 相似文献
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南岭东段淋洋岩体的锆石铀-铅定年及其构造和成矿意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
南岭东段淋洋岩体研究程度低,成岩时代众说纷纭,其主要由中细-中粗粒斑状黑云(二云)花岗岩组成。本研究运用激光剥蚀-多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-MC-ICPMS)对岩体进行锆石U-Pb精确测年。定年结果表明,淋洋岩体某一断层附近花岗岩的成岩年龄为(233.1±1.3)Ma(MSWD=1.11),下村矿点附近岩体的成岩年龄为(243.3±2.1)Ma(MSWD=2.3),二者均属于印支期,说明淋洋岩体形成于印支期陆陆碰撞和地壳抬升和增厚的构造环境,暗示淋洋岩体可能存在印支期或燕山期的成矿作用,具有进一步研究的价值。 相似文献
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江西龙源坝地区花岗岩风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿成矿条件与分布特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对龙源坝地区南西部山间小盆地周围的花岗岩风化壳进行踏勘调查发现,区内山形地势受燕山期NE向良伞寨断裂带和喜山期新构造的双重影响,盆地周缘多为低缓山丘,风化壳厚度大,壳层结构发育完整,是离子型稀土矿理想的赋存场所。基岩岩性主要为燕山早期粗中粒似斑状黑云母花岗岩,次为燕山晚期细粒二云母花岗岩、煌斑岩,是离子型稀土矿的成矿物质来源。研究区处于赣南粤北(稀土矿)成矿亚区,属亚热带气候,温热多雨,利于离子型稀土矿的形成。认为该区具有探寻中―小型花岗岩风化壳离子吸附型稀土矿的找矿潜力。 相似文献
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漳平永福稀土矿区位于闽西南坳陷带西南部广坪—龙岩复向斜东翼,政和—大埔大断裂西侧。区内成矿母岩为燕山早期第三阶段第三次侵入似斑状中粒黑云母花岗岩(永福岩体)。花岗岩岩体风化壳较发育,分布广,具有离子吸附型稀土矿的矿床地质特征、成矿条件以及稀土矿富集、成矿规律。 相似文献
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江西赣县韩坊岩体的成岩时代及成矿条件分析 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
选择我国重要的离子吸附型稀土矿床产地———韩坊花岗岩体开展了锆石激光剥蚀-多接收器电感耦合等离子体质谱法(LA-MC-ICPMS)定年工作。研究结果表明,岩体中锆石的晶型较完整,环带明显,属于典型的岩浆锆石;韩坊岩体存在两期岩浆活动,粗粒黑云二长花岗岩形成于加里东期,而细粒黑云二长花岗岩形成于燕山早期。加里东期的花岗岩是扬子陆块与华夏陆块拼接的结果,燕山期花岗岩是古太平洋板块向华南板块俯冲而导致岩石圈拆沉和减薄的结果。如果说南岭燕山期花岗岩控制了大规模钨锡成矿作用的发生,则加里东期花岗岩对南岭离子吸附型稀土矿床的形成具有重要贡献。加里东期的花岗岩含有褐帘石、锆石、萤石等易风化的富稀土副矿物,且因经受多起构造事件,断裂发育,加之多位于炎热多雨的地理位置,易于遭受强烈的风化作用。因此,易于形成离子吸附型稀土矿床。 相似文献
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南岭地区钨矿床共（伴）生金属特征及其地质意义初探 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
南岭是世界上最重要的钨矿产地,南岭钨矿床中与钨共（伴）生的有色、稀有及贵金属种类很多,数量可观,也是我国重要的矿产资源。论述了南岭及其邻近地区众多钨矿床中与钨共生或伴生的锡、钼、铋、铌钽、铜、铅锌、金银、稀土等元素的不同状况和特征,其中锡、钼、铋是南岭钨矿床中最普遍最重要的共（伴）生元素,铌钽只在演化程度较高的花岗岩相关的钨矿床中伴生产出,铜、金作为钨矿床伴生金属的意义较小,而钨矿床中伴生的银、铅锌具有相当重要的意义。从元素地球化学性质、南岭的区域地背景、花岗岩演化、多期多阶段成矿作用等方面出发,分析和解释了它们之间相互共（伴）生的原因及差异性,探讨了其地质意义。 相似文献
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江西信丰桐木稀土矿区龙舌岩体的成岩时代及成矿条件分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选择赣南离子吸附型稀土矿床产地——龙舌花岗岩体开展了锆石LA-ICP-MS定年工作。研究结果表明,岩体中的锆石晶型较完整,环带明显,属于典型的岩浆锆石;龙舌岩体之中粗粒斑状黑云母花岗岩形成于加里东期(206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为457.5±1.7Ma,MSWD=0.39)。加里东期的花岗岩可能是扬子陆块与华夏陆块拼接的结果,该花岗岩含有褐帘石等易风化的富稀土副矿物,经受多起构造事件,断裂发育,加之地处温热气候,遭受强烈的风化作用,有助于形成离子吸附型稀土矿床,因此对南岭离子吸附型稀土矿床的形成具有重要贡献。 相似文献
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湘东南锡田是近年来新发现的一个具有大型规模的钨锡多金属矿田,该矿田位于湘赣边界,南岭成矿带与钦杭成矿带的交汇部位,扬子地块与华夏地块的拼合带。目前对于矿体与成矿岩体之间的关系以及矿体形成时代的问题尚存争议,钨锡矿化究竟是与印支期还是与燕山期花岗岩有关,矿田中众多矿体是否同期形成,这些问题仍待进一步确定。本文选取了两个矿床,即山田云英岩-石英脉型锡多金属矿床和桐木山破碎带蚀变岩型锡多金属矿床,分别对来自这两个矿床的辉钼矿样品进行了Re-Os同位素定年,获得的ReOs模式年龄分别为(158.9±2.2)Ma(2SD)和(160.2±3.2)Ma(2SD),表明这两个矿床形成于晚侏罗世早期。高精度的云母Ar-Ar和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄数据表明锡田钨锡多金属矿田的垄上、荷树下、山田、桐木山矿床均形成于150~160 Ma,即南岭与花岗岩有关钨锡多金属矿大规模成矿作用的高峰期。上述两个辉钼矿样品的铼含量分别为12.44×10-6和2.367×10-6,指示成矿物质分别为壳-幔混合来源和地壳来源,为准确认识该矿田的成矿物质来源提供了进一步的制约。本文还对南岭地区晚侏罗世与花岗岩有关的钨锡多金属矿中90个辉钼矿的铼含量数据进行了统计,结果表明钨锡多金属矿的成矿物质绝大多数为地壳来源,少数为壳-幔混合来源。 相似文献
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Yangyang Feng Zuohai Feng Wei Fu Zhiqiang Kang Jian Jiang Along Guo Xi Wang Meng Feng Chunzeng Wang 《Resource Geology》2019,69(4):430-447
The Xinlu Sn‐polymetallic ore field is located in the western Nanling Polymetallic Belt in northeastern Guangxi, South China, where a number of typical skarn‐, hydrothermal vein‐type tin deposits have developed. There are two types of Sn deposits: skarn‐type and sulfide‐quartz vein‐type. The tin mineralizations mainly occur on the south side of the Guposhan granitic complex pluton and within its outer contact zone. To constrain the Sn mineralization age and further understand its genetic links to the Guposhan granitic complex, a series of geochronological works has been conducted at the Liuheao deposit of the ore field using high‐precision zircon SHRIMP U‐Pb, molybdenite Re‐Os, and muscovite Ar‐Ar dating methods. The results show that the biotite‐monzogranite, which is part of the Xinlu intrusive unit of the Guposhan complex pluton, has a SHRIMP U‐Pb zircon age of 161.0 ± 1.5 Ma. The skarn‐type ore has a 40Ar‐39Ar muscovite plateau age of 160 ± 2 Ma (same as its isochron age), and the sulfide‐quartz vein‐type ore yields an Re‐Os molybdenite isochron age of 154.4 ± 3.5 Ma. The magmatic‐hydrothermal geochronological sequence demonstrated that the hydrothermal mineralization took place immediately following the emplacement of the monzogranite, with the skarn metasomatic mineralization stage predating the sulfide mineralization stage. Geochronologically, we have compared this ore field with 26 typical Sn deposits distributed along the Nanling Polymetallic Belt, leading to the suggestion of the magmatic‐metallogenic processes in the Xinlu ore field (ca. 161–154 Ma) as a component of the Early Yanshanian large‐scale Sn‐polymetallic mineralization event (peaked at 160–150 Ma) in the Nanling Range of South China. Petrogenesis of Sn‐producing granite and Sn‐polymetallic mineralization were probably caused by crust–mantle interaction as a result of significant lithospheric extension and thinning in South China in the Late Jurassic. 相似文献
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南岭稀土花岗岩、钨锡花岗岩及其成矿作用的对比 总被引：15，自引：3，他引：15
南岭地区的钨锡和稀土矿床都与花岗岩类有直接成因联系,但二者的成矿作用有许多不同之处.钨锡是典型的热液成矿,而稀土则主要形成于风化作用.随着花岗岩类的分异演化,岩石中的W、Sn等元素含量逐渐增加,因此钨锡等矿床主要与高度分异演化的晚阶段小岩体有关;但是稀土的表现与钨锡不同,由于花岗岩类的分异演化导致稀土栽体黑云母及许多副矿物的减少,因此稀土元素含量在晚阶段岩体中反而降低.赣南的五里亭-大吉山岩体、桂东北的花山-姑婆山岩体等提供了很好的范例.因此,南岭地区与风化壳型稀土矿床有关的岩石主要有:印支期准铝质花岗岩,燕山期A型花岗岩,燕山中-晚期黑云母二长花岗岩等. 相似文献
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Tin polymetallic deposits are the most important type of tin deposit in the Nanling region. Manyresearchers both at home and abroad consider this type of tin deposit to be the product of differentiation andevolution of granite magmas resulting from anatexis of continental crust and to be genetically related to thetransformation-type (S-type) granitoids. In this paper, on the basis of the geological settings, petrology, REEgeochemistry and strontium and oxygen isotopic compositions of 6 granite intrusions associaied with tinpolymetallic deposits in the Nanling region, the authors suggest that the ore-bearing granites of this type areprobably the products of differentiation and evolution of acid magmas resulting from 40-50‰ fractionalcrystallization of magmas formed by partial melting of the pre-existing intermediate-basic volcanic rocks ofmantle origin in the lower crust and a small amount of sialic material and belong to crust-mantle-derivedgranitoids (approaching I-type of B. W. Chappell and A.J.R. White, but being evidently different from theS-type granitoid related to W, Sn, Nb, Ta and REE deposits). 相似文献
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Jiantang Peng Mei-Fu Zhou Ruizhong Hu Nengping Shen Shunda Yuan Xianwu Bi Andao Du Wenjun Qu 《Mineralium Deposita》2006,41(7):661-669
The Yaogangxian deposit in the central Nanling region, South China consists of vein-type ore bodies hosted in Cambrian to Jurassic strata and Mesozoic granitic intrusions. Wolframite and molybdenite are the dominant ore minerals intergrown with gangue minerals of quartz, feldspar, phlogopite, and muscovite. We have carried out molybdenite Re–Os and phlogopite and muscovite 40Ar/39Ar dating to better understand the timing and genesis of mineralization. Re–Os dating of eight molybdenite samples yielded model ages ranging from 152.0±3.5 to 161.1±4.5 Ma, with an average of 156.0 Ma. The Re–Os analyses give a well-defined 187Re/187Os isochron with an age of 154.9±2.6 Ma (MSWD=2.4). Hydrothermal phlogopite and muscovite display extremely flat 40Ar/39Ar age spectra. Phlogopite yields a 40Ar/39Ar plateau age of 153.0±1.1 Ma, whereas muscovite yields a plateau age of 155.1±1.1 Ma. Both 40Ar/39Ar ages are in good agreement with the Re–Os ages, placing the timing of tungsten mineralization at about 154 Ma. This age is consistent with the field relationships. Our new data, when combined with published geochronological results from other major deposits in this region, suggest that large scale W–Sn mineralization occurred throughout the central Nanling region in the Late Jurassic. 相似文献
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The LA-ICP-MS U-Pb zircon dating of eight typical samples from four units of the Bozhushan granite intrusion in southeastern Yunnan Province, constrains the age of acidic magmatic intrusion in this area. Both the oscillatory zoning and chondrite-normalized REE patterns characterized by LREE-depletion and HREE-enrichment with positive Ce anomaly and negative Eu anomaly indicate the magmatic genesis of these zircons. Eight zircon samples from the Bozhushan granite yielded a mean 206 Pb/ 238 U age of (85.58±1.0) Ma (MSWD=4.1) to (88.10±0.66) Ma (MSWD=1.8). These chronology data suggest an accurate isotopic age for the intrusion of the Bozhushan granite, and are different from the published age data of 48 to 111.5 Ma. The geochronology data of the Gejiu, Dulong and Dachang super-large deposits and related Yanshanian granites indicated that there occurred large-scale granitic magmatism and mineralization events in western Nanling region during the Late Cretaceous. 相似文献
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Muscovite granites (MGs) in the Nanling Range (South China) occur as satellite intrusions within or surrounding batholitic biotite monzogranites (BMs). The MGs are massive and fine-grained with a porphyritic texture, and contain quartz, K-feldspar and albite in nearly equal portions. The accessory minerals in the MGs include alumina-rich minerals (e.g., Mn- and Fe-rich garnet, andalusite, topaz, and tourmaline), anatase, rutile, wolframite, cassiterite, xenotime, chalcopyrite, molybdenite, and volatile-rich minerals (e.g., microlite, topaz, tourmaline, fluorite, and calcite). Compared with the BMs, the MGs are geochemically enriched in major elements of Si, K, and Na, and incompatible trace elements of Rb, Cs, Y, U, Nb, Ta, W, Sn, Pb, Bi, Li, and Be, and depleted in major elements of Fe, Mg, Ca, Ti, and P, and compatible trace elements of Ba, Sr, Co, Ni, Cr, Cd, V as well as Zr and Hf. The chondrite-normalized REE patterns of the MGs are flat with large negative Eu anomalies. The mineralogical and geochemical features of the MGs indicate that they crystallized from highly fractionated granitic magmas. Zircons separated from the MG samples, which were collected from six different tungsten deposits, show characters of hydrothermal origin according to their morphologies, chemical compositions and inclusions. In-situ U–Pb dating of the zircons yields a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 133.4 ± 1.0 Ma. This age is similar to the mean age of the zircons from wolframite-bearing quartz veins (WQVs) in the Nanling Range (133.7 ± 1.3 Ma) reported from our previous study. Zircon Hf isotopes also reveal that the MGs and the WQVs are homologous. These mineralogical, geochemical and zirconological features indicate that the MGs are the parental rocks of the tungsten deposits in the Nanling Range. This study provides a new guidance for the exploration of magmatic-hydrothermal tungsten deposits. 相似文献