共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
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扩散波水位解析解模型的应用研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
扩散波方程被广泛地应用于河道洪水演算之中。考虑下边界的回水作用以及旁侧入流的影响，建立了扩散波水位解析解模型。由该模型可知，河道任一断面处的水位变化分别由上边界水位变化所造成的影响量、下边界回水控制的影响量以及由于旁侧流量加入的影响量三项叠加而成，这三项分别由它们所对应的响应函数来描述。将该模型应用于沂河水位演算之中，得到了较高的计算精度。 相似文献
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堤防溃决时溃口附近水流形态及溃决流量变化过程的正确描述是指导溃口堵复及时避险、预测溃堤洪水演进并进一步评估淹没损失的前提条件.通过弯道水槽中的概化模型试验,根据无粘性土堤防漫顶溃决的溃口变化和水流运动特征,将无粘性土堤防溃决过程分为漫流、冲槽、展宽及稳定4个阶段.试验系统研究了堤防溃决后河道以及溃口附近水位的变化过程,研究了河道洪水流量、洪水位和筑堤材料对溃口处水位的影响.基于大量的试验资料,进一步归纳总结出溃决流量与溃口口门宽度及溃口处水头变化之间的关系. 相似文献
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河道型水库因动库容特性显著,传统的静库容调洪方法难以适用,研究动库容调洪方法是亟待解决的问题。当坝前水位爬升到最高点时,库区内的洪水演进到达一种临界状态,库区内的水文、水力条件相对稳定,在出库流量和入库流量一定的情况下,可望获得最高坝前水位与同时刻库容之间良好的对应关系。依托三峡库区水文水动力耦合预报模型,建立了一组以出库流量、入库流量为参数的动库容曲线,以供调洪时快速查算最高坝前水位。采用2009年以来三峡水库16场场次洪水资料,检验所建动库容曲线的合理性。结果表明,各场洪水的最高库水位查算值与实况平均偏差仅0.20m,证明建立的基于动库容曲线的三峡水库最高库水位查算方法具有较好的实践价值。 相似文献
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基于神经网络理论的河道水情预报模型 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
河道水流运动过程特别是洪水演进过程是一个复杂的非线性动力学过程,鉴于神经网络具有很强的处理大规模复杂非线性动力学系统的能力,本文将神经网络理论用于河道水情预报的研究,以期识别水流运动变化过程与其影响因子之间的复杂非线性关系,为河道水情预报提供了一条新的途径。在此基础上建立了螺山站洪水预报的非线性动力学模型,通过分析研究得出近年来特别是1998年长江中游出现的小流量高水位现象与螺山汉口河段累计淤积有关并得到螺山站水位变化与河床淤积之间的定量关系。 相似文献
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以实测水位和计算水位误差绝对值之和最小为目标函数，用修正后的Ｎｅｗｔｏｎ－Ｌａｐｈｓｏｎ迭代法率定河道洪水演进有限差分模型的参数。结果表明，该方法计算了非常有效，且用该方法优化得出的ｎ分布与实际分布相似。 相似文献
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阐述了南平市区洪水特性、灾害及防洪工程状况,分析了防洪特征水位的比选方案及水位流量关系曲线,对各比选方案的洪水要素、河道断面流速、洪水频率、洪水地区组成、河道水面线等进行分析计算,为警戒水位、危险水位的确定提供科学依据. 相似文献
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洪水演进仿真环境的绘制包括三维地形建模和地形地貌实时绘制,源发型洪水演进动态仿真技术的关键是流域河道边界自搜索模型的建立。采用广度优先搜索和河道自适应控制为主体算法,以Visu-al C 6.0为开发平台、OpenGL为图形编程接口,并以湖域水位上涨过程为例,开发了基于三维地形景观的源发型洪水演进仿真系统。动态过程仿真实验逼真地模拟了湖水水位抬升过程中湖盆内水位上涨和湖盆出口处湖水溢出的过程及湖水溢出湖盆出口后沿河道由高向低的流向。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and 相似文献
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正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the 相似文献
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正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt 相似文献
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YUAN Qin LI Jianguo QIN Zhanjie WEI Haicheng SHENG Shurong SHAN Fashou 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):276-276
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash 相似文献
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正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b), 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline 相似文献