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1.
论红土型金矿床和铁帽型金矿床的关系及研究意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
红土型金矿床、铁帽型金矿床同属风化淋滤成因的残坡积表生金矿床。二者在形成环境,成矿机理,成矿特征等方面有许多共同之处,在空间分布上往往也是密不可分的,具有密切的内在联系。在热带亚热带地域内,铁帽型金矿床应囊括在红土型金矿床之中,属红土型金矿床再生改造型。已知的“铁帽型”金矿（床）点可作为进一步寻找土型金矿床的重要信息。 相似文献
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嘉陵江中游砂金成矿构造地貌特征及成矿远景预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
嘉陵江中游地区历代采金极盛,以往认为工业意义不大。作者考察了刘家坝砂金矿床的构造地貌条件,利用遥感地质解译,对嘉陵江中游成矿构造地貌特征有了初步认识,预测了部分坝区,经钻探验证,具有较好的成矿远景。一、区域地质构造特征及地貌分区 1.区域地质构造—地貌分区嘉陵江发源于秦岭山地,流域面积8.3万km~2,全长1100km,流经摩天岭—米仓山高山区,龙门山平行岭谷中山区,在广元形成山前洪积-冲积沉积物,分布较多的砂金矿床 相似文献
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中国金矿床成矿时代及其特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
根据 70 4个主要金矿床的成矿时代研究 ,将中国金矿床划分为古元古代、中新元古代、早古生代、晚古生代、三叠纪、侏罗 -白垩纪、新生代 7个成矿期。统计分析了各成矿期形成的金矿床数量、储量及矿床类型 ,总结了各成矿期金矿床的分布特征。 相似文献
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查明金矿床形成的时空分布的不均匀性,对指导金矿床预测有重要意义。笔者在我国胶东、小秦岭等主要金矿带研究的基础上,从三个方面论述了金矿床成矿演化规律:1)金矿床在地质历史上的成矿演化;2)不同地质作用过程中的成矿演化;3)成矿过程中不同矿化阶段的定向演化。这些规律对优选金矿床勘查靶区和矿床(点)评价都有重要指导意义。 相似文献
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云南砂金矿床的成因类型及其找矿前景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在研究云南的残坡堆积、洪积、冲积和冰碛等砂金矿床类型的成矿作用和成矿环境的基础上,总结了云南砂金矿床地质特征。分析了砂金矿床主要受深大断裂或大断裂、地层岩石、地貌、水系和水化学环境的综合因素控制,探讨了金沙江、珠江、红河、澜沧江、怒江和伊洛瓦底江等6大水系砂金成矿条件和找矿前景预测。 相似文献
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根据成矿作用和产出部位,将中国的砂金矿床划分为7个成因类型。分析了成矿物质来源、地貌对成矿的控制、水动力条件与成矿的关系。 相似文献
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大型,超大型金矿床综合信息成矿预测标志 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在大型、超大型金矿床空间分布规律研究的基础上,探讨了这些金矿床成矿预测的标志问题,为大型、超大型金矿床统计预测提供了基本依据。 相似文献
8.
河南金矿床的多因复成特征及分布规律 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
依据地洼成矿对河南省金矿的成矿特点及分布规律进行探讨,认为省内金矿床多属岩浆热再造富集型多因复成矿床。燕山期重熔型花岗岩浆活动和不同型式、不同规模、不同期次的构造活动控制了金矿成矿的时空分布。分析了金矿床的形成机制,指出了找金的有利地区。矿 相似文献
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中汤河砂金矿为第四纪一中型冲积型砂金矿床。本文分别对砂金矿地质特征、新构造运动、砂金源、古气候、古水文条件、河谷地貌以及河谷底岩产状和性质等成矿条件进行了阐述。 相似文献
11.
嘉陵江,汉水上游砂金的分布特征和成矿条件 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
嘉陵江与汉水上游,广泛分布着砂金矿床,本文概述了其区域地质、地貎和砂金分布的特征,指出该区砂金矿源丰富,地貌与新构造运动对成矿有利,找矿前景良好。 相似文献
12.
Robert John Chapman James Keith Mortensen William P. LeBarge 《Mineralium Deposita》2011,46(8):881-903
Between 1978 and 2009, approximately 430,000 oz of placer gold were obtained from the Indian River and Black Hills Creek,
which equates to roughly 20% of the production for the entire Yukon Territory during that period. The area is unglaciated,
exposure is poor, and there are few known lode gold occurrences present. The technique of microchemical characterization of
placer gold grains has been applied to illuminate the style(s) of source mineralization and their relationship to placer gold
from the Klondike gold district immediately to the north. A total of 2,613 placer gold grains from 22 localities were characterised
in terms of the Au, Ag, Cu, and Hg content of their alloy and associated suite of opaque mineral inclusions. A combination
of alloy and inclusion mineralogy was used to define gold signatures which augmented the previous classification of orogenic
gold in the Klondike. Gold type 3b (8–25% Ag) is the main component of the placers in lower Dominion Creek but is augmented
and eventually replaced by type 3a gold (10–40% Ag) in placers in the main Indian River valley, probably through erosion of
gold-bearing veins in the valley floor. Type 4 gold exhibits highly variable Ag which may contain Hg to a maximum of 11 wt.%.
This gold type also hosts a distinctive inclusion assemblage of complex polymetallic sulphides, tellurides, sulfotellurides,
and sulfosalts and has previously been ascribed to local low sulfidation epithermal mineralization. Placer gold in drainages
radiating from Eureka Dome exhibits various proportions of types 3 and 4 gold depending on location, but type 3 gold forms
the major component in Black Hills Creek and northerly flowing tributaries of the Indian River with the exception of Eureka
and Montana creeks. Type 5 gold is found only in placers in the middle and lower Indian River. It is distinguished by slightly
elevated (0.05–0.17%) Cu in the gold alloy, together with low (5–9%) Ag contents. Inclusions of Bi minerals, Cr-bearing magnetite
and molybdenite within type 5 gold suggest derivation from an intrusion-related source. Candidates for such a source include
undiscovered lode occurrences associated with Cretaceous age intrusions to the south of the Indian River, or deformed Cu-Au
(−Mo) porphyry occurrences which are known to be present in the same area. This analysis of placer gold has indicated that
the contribution of low sulfidation epithermal gold from Eureka Creek to the larger placers of the Indian River is minor.
Consequently, the placer gold inventory of the Indian River is primarily orogenic in origin. Similarly, the characterization
of placer gold in Blackhills Creek strongly suggests an orogenic source. This study has demonstrated for the first time that
orogenic lode gold mineralization extends a considerable distance to the south of the southern Klondike goldfield. This information
contributes to the regional models of gold mineralization in an area which is currently the focus of intensive exploration. 相似文献
13.
藏北商旭造山型金矿床的发现及意义 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
西藏双湖县商旭金矿床位于班公湖-怒江缝合带中段。矿体赋存于中-下侏罗统木嘎岗日群浅变质复理石中,受北西西向断裂构造控制,呈透镜体状、脉状,或者似层状产出;矿石矿物以自然金为主,矿石类型为石英脉型和蚀变岩型,围岩蚀变特征明显。该矿床主要受地层及构造因素控制,矿区的构造、围岩蚀变、矿物、地球化学异常等可作为找矿标志。野外地质调查和矿床对比研究显示,商旭金矿床在矿物共生组合、蚀变类型、构造类型等方面,与典型的造山型金矿床相似,其成因类型属于造山型金矿床。商旭金矿床的发现为班公湖-怒江成矿带金等贵金属矿产的地质找矿工作开辟了新的方向。 相似文献
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Vladimir A. Lisitsin Courteney Dhnaram Paul Donchak Matthew Greenwood 《Mineralium Deposita》2014,49(3):313-333
The Hodgkinson and Broken River provinces of the Mossman Orogen in north Queensland host numerous orogenic gold deposits and still remain under-explored. This paper discusses regional metallogenic controls and results of a probabilistic quantitative assessment of undiscovered gold potential in the region. Significant orogenic gold deposits in the region occur only within relatively small well-endowed metallogenic zones, likely to be controlled by the eastern margin of the Paleoproterozoic continental crust underlying the western Mossman Orogen. Three distinct styles of primary orogenic gold deposits are present in the area: gold–quartz veins, refractory gold associated with quartz–pyrite–arsenopyrite veins and stockworks and stibnite–quartz±gold veins. Refractory gold deposits are estimated to have the highest potential for significant undiscovered resources in the region. The Hodgkinson Province is estimated to host between one and ten significant undiscovered refractory gold ore fields, with a 50 % probability of at least 20 t of total contained gold and a 90 % probability of at least 1 t. The Broken River Province is estimated to host up to five significant undiscovered refractory gold ore fields, with a 50 % probability of at least 12 t of contained gold. 相似文献
16.
笔者应用岩石学、构造学、矿床学、地球化学等手段和方法研究了该区金矿床的特点和形成条件,结果表明青龙河金矿的容矿岩石是一套成分以火山(碎屑)岩岩屑为主的浊积岩,其含金量高达2.87g/t,且金主要与硫化物共生,浊积岩是金的矿源层。矿区内有细脉浸染型和含金石英脉型矿床。金矿的形成受浊流作用、火山作用和后生热液作用的控制。 相似文献
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再论蛇屋山红土型金矿的成因 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
蛇屋山金矿是我国第一个大型红土型金矿床。它具有规模大、品位低、易采、易选、经济效益好等特点,是黄金矿业中建设大型露采堆浸场的理想基地。这个矿床的成矿物质来自奥陶系碳酸盐岩硅化破碎带,成矿活动以第四纪化学风化作用为主。在中更新世热带雨林条件下,在岩石的红土化过程中,金从原岩中析出,与风化产生的铁质水溶液一起,沿着红土裂隙向下渗透,停积于地下潜水面,形成似层状矿体。 相似文献
20.
The Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ) on the North Island of New Zealand is located above the subducting Pacific slab and hosts hydrothermal systems related to subduction, arc magmatism and crustal extension. In these systems, gold is transported primarily as sulphide complexes, with gold being deposited in response to boiling and mixing of the deep geothermal fluids. Conglomerate cobbles and hydrothermal fumaroles from the upper Retaruke River in the western TVZ are mineralised deposits that have been eroded from the nearby Miocene alluvial sedimentary plateau. Abundant gold-bearing pyrite was precipitated in the conglomerates and fumaroles by late hydrothermal process, primarily occurring as veinlets, disseminations and fine-grained aggregates which consists discrete euhedral microcrystals. Scanning electron microscopy combined with X-ray energy disperses spectroscopy shows that pyrites are commendably affected by late hydrothermal fluids, possibly by the carbonate fluid. Electron probe microanalysis revealed that the pyrite contains 20–120 ppm Au (averaging 60 ppm). Wavelength dispersive spectral elemental mapping suggests that gold is distributed uniformly in pyrite, indicating structurally bound gold (solid solution) in pyrite. Gold mineralisation recognised in the conglomerates and fumaroles demonstrates that the upper Retaruke River is a promising target for future gold exploration. 相似文献