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1.
西部干旱地区节水钻探的新思路及其配套技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
钻探过程需要消耗大量的地表水.为解决干旱地区工程型缺水的问题,提出了基于孔内地层水局部循环的节水钻探新思路;论述了以脉动器和潜水柱塞泵为主的节水钻探关键技术及其结构设计和参数设计;研讨了开发配套技术的必要性,提出了解决管线刚度和气泡问题、提高吸水效率、对反向行程水击的补偿等6项配套技术.中国属于严重缺水国家,利用地层水实现孔内局部循环钻进是经济、环保的好方法,生产试验表明借助中俄合作开发的节水钻探新思路,达到了既节水5~20倍,又不扰动地层,还能提高钻探效率的目的. 相似文献
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节水钻探新技术及球体冲击器研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
卢春华 鄢泰宁 Н.Γ.叶戈罗夫 蒋国盛 吴翔 LU Chun-hu YAN Tai-ning Н Γ Egorov JINAG Guo-sheng WU Xiang 《地质与勘探》2006,42(2):93-96
传统的钻进工艺要消耗大量的地表水,在干旱缺水地区钻探经常会遇到缺水问题.介绍了一种节水钻探新技术,论述了其工作原理,室内外试验表明该技术能够达到既大量节水又提高钻进效率的目的.在此基础上介绍了一种用于软-中硬岩层中回转冲击钻进的新型球体冲击器的结构、工作原理以及大幅度提高机械钻速并降低成本的试验效果. 相似文献
3.
节水钻探器具主要由"加在地表泥浆泵出水阀上的脉动器"和"孔内潜水泵钻具"两部分组成.由于地表泵压出的地表水仅作为传递水力脉冲的载体,并不参加孔底循环,也不接触漏失地层,所以可实现基本不消耗地表水的节水钻探.在生产试验中取得了使钻进过程用水量大幅度减少、钻探效率明显提高的效果. 相似文献
4.
中国许多地区严重缺水的现状及国家地质大调查战略的实施,使得如何快速、高效钻进干旱缺水地区大量遇到的软-中硬岩层成为当务之急。从分析干旱缺水地区节水型冲击器的设计思路出发,对两种新型节水冲击器——风动钢球冲击器和液动冲击器的结构设计、工作原理进行了研究。结果表明,这两种新型节水冲击器的应用不仅能够大量节约钻探过程中的用水量,而且能够大幅度提高钻探效率,在干旱缺水地区具有广泛推广应用前景。 相似文献
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《地质勘探》联合体在1970~1985年间,开发了车装式快速移动的钻探设备,该联合体原来只是一个生产各种地球物理勘探系列钻机的机械工厂。而其新的技术开发室设计研制了新型的供勘探队使用的钻探设备5和7类,1985年已生产出新型钻探设备YKB—1200/2000Ⅱ型和YKB—500/800Ⅱ型。对喀扎赫斯塔那与乌拉尔生产系列设备进行了试验鉴定和验收,如图1和图2。 相似文献
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为摸清黄枣桁架式铁路桥基的冲蚀情况,拟钻探取样检验.本文就利用现场条件设计、搭装悬式钻探平台,并进行钻探取样作一总结性介绍. 相似文献
9.
提高复杂地层取心质量的新型钻具 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
地质勘探钻进的主要任务是可靠准确地获取有代表性的地层岩芯样品,然而,在复杂地层中,现有的钻探方法很难获得有代表性的高质量岩芯样品.本文介绍了一种双管强制取芯新型钻具.论述了其工作机理,对其关键机构的设计进行了分析探讨,并归纳出新型钻具的主要技术特征,生产试验表明,该新型钻具能够显著提高复杂地层的取芯质量,应用前景广泛. 相似文献
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南水北调供水的重点是城市,而城市用水最大的是工业,受水区工业用水占城市总用水的65.6%.遵照朱镕基总理关于南水北调工程“先节水后调水”的指示,开展受水区工业节水的分析工作意义重大。重点对黄淮海流域以及南水北调中、东线工程受水区的工业用水、节水现状、节水潜力及节水投资与效益等进行了分析。得出了区域工业节水在全国处在相对较高水平,工业节水的重点在现有工业及乡镇工业,但节水不能完全解决工业用水增长需求等结论。 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献
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正20140876 Gao Junbo(College of Resources and Environmental Engineering,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China);Yang Ruidong Study on the Strontium Isotopic Composition of Large Devonian Barite Deposits from Zhenning,Guizhou Province(Geochimica, 相似文献