共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
介绍了澧县芒硝矿采卤井建井施工工艺,针对建井施工中极易引起的钻进孔斜、垮塌、漏浆、岩矿心易破碎、环境污染等问题,采取了相应的处理措施,取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
2.
大汶口盆地蕴藏着丰富的岩盐资源，岩盐矿矿层埋深较深，上覆地层为古近系巨厚的松散泥岩、砂岩,易发生遇水软化，施工难度较大。山东肥城海晶盐化有限公司实施100万t/年卤折盐采输卤工程，实施卤井7组，每组井深约3000 m。定向对接井要求精准定点造斜、连续造斜。本文介绍了对接井施工中采用的关键施工工艺及MWD无线随钻测斜仪在定向钻进中进行钻井轨迹控制的应用实例。对如何在岩盐地层钻进、螺杆钻具应用、定点造斜等关键技术措施进行了详细阐述，以期为同类型卤水对接井项目施工中提供参考。 相似文献
3.
随着水平对接连通技术不断地发展与完善,各个领域都开始引用,盐井采卤引用该技术更是取得了良好的效果。宁晋石盐田为组建采卤生产井组,决定对已完井多年的Y10井先进行修井,然后新建水平定向井Y9井对接连通。从井身结构、钻具组合、钻井液配方、钻进参数和钻进过程等多方面对两井组的对接连通进行了系统的总结,为该区以后卤水的开采提供了地质依据与实践经验。 相似文献
4.
王台铺矿矿井关闭后的涌水对临近矿井安全生产造成了严重的影响,实施大直径直排井进行排水是降低上述影响的重要手段。根据煤层地质及涌水量,直排井井眼直径设计为?650 mm,垂深205 m。由于目的层为巷道且穿过3号煤层采空区,常规钻进方法对目的层安全产生一定的影响,且其钻速慢、成本高。为此,提出了一种大直径潜孔锤跟管钻进新技术,利用潜孔锤进行碎岩,利用跟套管降低环空上返面积进而降低风量要求,有效解决了大直径井眼空气钻进风量需求大、成本高的技术问题。该技术在王台铺矿3口大直径直排井施工中的应用表明,该跟管钻进技术耗气量低、排渣效果好、密封性能优良,平均建井周期20天,平均时效10 m,大幅提高了大直径井眼的钻进效率,降低了钻探成本。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
H050井是土耳其Beypazari天然碱矿四期工程施工的一口水平井,按照原有施工设计,H050井需要与另外一口垂直井V050对接连通,形成一个溶采单元。由于此井组处于矿区边缘,为了保证溶采通道落在主矿层里,对施工设计进行修改,在H050井和V050井之间增设3个靶井。然而中间3个靶井的设计井位处于悬崖边和老井边,因此将设计井位挪至便于施工的位置,施工时采用定向钻进,使靶井的井底靶区回到指定区域,最终,H050成功连通4个靶井,并实现长距离水平钻进。本文结合施工实践,总结了几点多靶井连通施工的技术关键,为类似钻井施工提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
8.
9.
近年来，地质钻探在钻探装备和技术领域取得了长足发展，但在钻进过程事故预警方面的研究仍较欠缺。为保证钻进过程安全高效，降低事故造成的损失，本文提出了一种钻进过程井漏、井涌事故预警方法。首先，通过事故特性分析，选取表征事故特性的钻进参数。其次，考虑事故发生时钻进参数变化的不确定性，基于贝叶斯网络建立井漏、井涌事故预警模型。再者，为从含噪声的实际钻进数据中有效提取钻进参数的变化趋势，综合利用归一化、滑动平均和最小二乘线性拟合方法进行节点状态判断。最后，利用实际钻进数据对井漏、井涌事故预警模型的有效性进行验证，并对不同趋势判断界限和滑动窗口对报警性能的影响进行探讨。实验结果表明，该预警模型可对井漏、井涌事故进行有效预警，并且合适的趋势判断界限和滑动窗口可降低报警延迟，减少误报和漏报现象。 相似文献
10.
通过定远盐矿20口采卤井的成功建成，总结出一套较为完整的盐田成井工艺。其中钻井技术主要有设备选择、钻进方法、钻进参数选择、取心技术、泥浆护壁、防斜措施等；固井主要包括下管及其准备工作、固表层套管、固技术套管等。 相似文献
11.
Qi Fang Junwen Lv Guojian Peng Caiwu Luo Mi Li Wenfa Tan Yingfeng Luo 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(13):464
Deep brine recovery enhanced by supercritical CO2 injection is proposed to be a win–win method for the enhancement of brine production and CO2 storage capacity and security. However, the cross-flow through interlayers under different permeability conditions is not well investigated for a multi-layer aquifer system. In this work, a multi-layer aquifer system with different permeability conditions was built up to quantify the brine production yield and the leakage risk under both schemes of pure brine recovery and enhanced by supercritical CO2. Numerical simulation results show that the permeability conditions of the interlayers have a significant effect on the brine production and the leakage risk as well as the regional pressure. Brine recovery enhanced by supercritical CO2 injection can improve the brine production yield by a factor of 2–3.5 compared to the pure brine recovery. For the pure brine recovery, strong cross-flow through interlayers occurs due to the drastic and extensive pressure drop, even for the relative low permeability (k = 10?20 m2) mudstone interlayers. Brine recovery enhanced by supercritical CO2 can successfully manage the regional pressure and decrease the leakage risk, even for the relative high permeability (k = 10?17 m2) mudstone interlayers. In addition, since the leakage of brine mainly occurs in the early stage of brine production, it is possible to minimize the leakage risk by gradually decreasing the brine production pressure at the early stage. Since the leakage of CO2 occurs in the whole production period and is significantly influenced by the buoyancy force, it may be more effective by adopting horizontal wells and optimizing well placement to reduce the CO2 leakage risk. 相似文献
12.
13.
《China Geology》2023,6(1):137-153
Lithium production in China mainly depends on hard rock lithium ores, which has a defect in resources, environment, and economy compared with extracting lithium from brine. This paper focuses on the research progress of extracting lithium from spodumene, lepidolite, petalite, and zinnwaldite by acid, alkali, salt roasting, and chlorination methods, and analyzes the resource intensity, environmental impact, and production cost of industrial lithium extraction from spodumene and lepidolite. It is found that the sulfuric acid method has a high lithium recovery rate, but with a complicated process and high energy consumption; alkali and chlorination methods can directly react with lithium ores, reducing energy consumption, but need to optimize reaction conditions and safety of equipment and operation; the salt roasting method has large material flux and high energy consumption, so require adjustment of sulfate ratio to increase the lithium yield and reduce production cost. Compared with extracting lithium from brine, extracting lithium from ores, calcination, roasting, purity, and other processes consume more resources and energy; and its environmental impact mainly comes from the pollutants discharged by fossil energy, 9.3–60.4 times that of lithium extracted from brine. The processing cost of lithium extraction from lepidolite by sulfate roasting method is higher than that from spodumene by sulfuric acid due to the consumption of high-value sulfate. However, the production costs of both are mainly affected by the price of lithium ores, which is less competitive than that of extracting lithium from brine. Thus, the process of extracting lithium from ores should develop appropriate technology, shorten the process flow, save resources and energy, and increase the recovery rate of related elements to reduce environmental impact and improve the added value of by-products and the economy of the process.©2023 China Geology Editorial Office. 相似文献
14.
川西地区雷口坡组岩相古地理与富钾卤水预测 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
利用测井、录井、岩芯、薄片、扫描电镜及能谱分析等资料,综合研究川西地区雷口坡组岩相古地理、分析富钾卤水成因并预测有利分布区带。川西地区中三叠统雷口坡组发育蒸发台地相、局限台地相和开阔台地相。地层年代从古到新可分为雷一至雷五共5期,海平面经历了2次变浅→加深的旋回,雷四1期由于快速海退,广泛发育蒸发台地相,其中成都地区膏盆内发育平落坝、盐井沟及大兴场3个盐盆。认为川西地区雷口坡组富钾卤水是由海水蒸发浓缩而成的海相原生沉积含钾卤水,在晶间卤水、钾盐类溶滤水和陆相径流来源卤水的掺合下,发生高度变质作用而形成的混合型水。富钾卤水遵循"膏盆-盐盆控区、褶皱-断层定带、裂缝-孔隙储卤"的分布特征。在沉积相、岩相古地理、富钾卤水来源与分布特征等综合研究的基础上,提出了"卤水聚钾中心"和"储卤中心"的概念,结合单井卤水层水化学分析数据与富钾卤水的工业开采指标,在川西地区雷口坡组圈定并预测出1个卤水聚钾中心和3个储卤中心;卤水聚钾中心位于平落坝构造区,储卤中心分别位于江油中坝、丹棱大兴场以及彭山盐井沟构造区,可为四川盆地中三叠统雷口坡组富钾卤水的勘探指明方向。 相似文献
15.
罗布泊罗北凹地承压卤水主要储集于钙芒硝层,钾含量高(>0.5％),是该区重要的后备钾盐资源之一.本文利用大气联通法及辅助孔注入卤水法,对罗布泊罗北凹地钾矿区富水性较差的3～11采卤井进行了改造.五次大规模、长时间段的抽水试验结果表明,上述技术手段改善了深部承压卤层的储集结构,有效增强了含水层水力联系,提高了含水层单位涌水量,增率达22.7％.由此证实大气联通法及辅助孔注水法,可以有效提高罗北凹地钾矿区承压卤水采卤率.同时,辅助孔与采卤井的距离以及辅助孔注水量对采卤率有较大影响.该成果可为矿区承压卤水大规模开采利用提供借鉴和指导. 相似文献
16.
岩相古地理研究和编图是一项重要的基础地质工作。这里首次对四川盆地嘉陵江组九个储层段进行了岩相古地理的恢复,其中重要的含盐亚段在纵向上分布于T1j42、T1j44、T1j15、T1j25等层位,在区域上膏、盐盆主要分布于川中至川东北的局部地区。利用单井卤水层水化学分析数据以及重要的含盐亚段岩相古地理的研究结果,对四川盆地嘉陵江组卤水分布特征进行分析,并根据富钾卤水的相关工业开采指标预测圈定了富卤中心和聚钾中心,为四川盆地下三叠统嘉陵江组富钾卤水的勘探指明方向。 相似文献
17.
Effects of the Chemical Compositions of Salars de Uyuni and Atacama Brines on Lithium Concentration during Evaporation 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
During Li recovery from salar brines, Li concentration is typically increased to about 60,000 mg L?1 by evaporation. We investigated the concentration changes of Li, Na, K, Mg, Cl, SO4, and B during evaporation of both natural Uyuni and artificial Atacama brines. The Uyuni brine exhibited a maximum Li concentration of 6810 mg L?1 at 31 days of evaporation, at which point the majority of the Na and K in the brine was removed. The Li concentration decreased with further evaporation due to precipitation as Li2SO4, such that the level at the 56 day mark was approximately 4130 mg L?1. In contrast, the artificial Atacama brine showed no pronounced Li precipitation, even after 54 days, at which point the Li concentration was 21,800 mg L?1. The initial concentrations of Na and K in the Atacama brine were higher than those in the Uyuni brine, and the Atacama solution still retained K after 54 days of evaporation. The order of precipitation of cation species during the evaporation of both brines was: Na, followed by K, Mg, and Li. Thus, Li precipitation in the Atacama brine might be prevented due to the more favored precipitations of Na and K, such that significant Li removal did not occur in this brine. 相似文献
18.
Pressure buildup limits CO2 injectivity and storage capacity and pressure loss limits the brine production capacity and security, particularly for closed and semi-closed formations. In this study, we conduct a multiwell model to examine the potential advantages of combined exhaustive brine production and complete CO2 storage in deep saline formations in the Jiangling Depression, Jianghan Basin of China. Simulation results show that the simultaneous brine extraction and CO2 storage in saline formation not only effectively regulate near-wellbore and regional pressure of storage formation, but also can significantly enhance brine production capacity and CO2 injectivity as well as storage capacity, thereby achieving maximum utilization of underground space. In addition, the combination of brine production and CO2 injection can effectively mitigate the leakage risk between the geological units. With regard to the scheme of brine production and CO2 injection, constant pressure injection is much superior to constant rate injection thanks to the mutual enhancement effect. The simultaneous brine production of nine wells and CO2 injection of four wells under the constant pressure injection scheme act best in all respects of pressure regulation, brine production efficiency, CO2 injectivity and storage capacity as well as leakage risk mitigation. Several ways to further optimize the combined strategy are investigated and the results show that increasing the injection pressure and adopting fully penetrating production wells can further significantly enhance the combined efficiency; however, there is no obvious promoting effect by shortening the well spacing and changing the well placement. 相似文献
19.
江汉盆地潜江凹陷卤水资源十分丰富,潜江组泥膏岩、泥岩和砂岩交替沉积,构成CO2地质储存的潜在场所.但是潜江组卤水层矿化度非常高,平均值高达283.25 g/L.以高盐度卤水为对象,探讨了高盐度卤水对CO2封存过程中产生的物理化学影响.结果表明,往高盐度卤水层中单纯地注入CO2会造成CO2溶解量和矿物捕集量的显著降低,不利于CO2的储存安全.高盐度会造成注入井附近发生盐岩大量沉淀,不利于CO2的持续注入,同时造成近井周围压力严重积累,降低了封闭安全系数.采用CO2与卤水联合注采模式,可有效缓解CO2单纯地注入过程中的压力严重积累和盐岩沉淀问题,实现资源和地下空间最大化利用,收获经济和环保的双重效益. 相似文献