共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
三维GIS环境下的地质体可视化和特征分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
地质体的三维可视化建模是三维GIS研究的一个重要方向,具有重要的应用价值.三维GIS环境下的地质体可视化的两个关键方面是地质体的表面模拟和可视化实现,文章介绍了地质体三维可视化的基本框架,以带约束Deluanay剖分法为例阐述了地质体表面模拟的原理和方法,并从取景变换、消隐、光照模型、纹理映射等方面论述了可视化的具体实现方法.最后以西部某铜矿为例,建立了三维可视化地质体模型(一个地层矿体综合模型和一个矿体三维模型),阐述了三维可视化建模的基本过程和方法,并对两个模型进行了地质特征分析. 相似文献
3.
三维地质建模是在地质体空间结构分析的基础上,运用计算机技术,建立可供展示、编辑、计算和输出于一体的数据模型。在江西相山地区地表数字地质填图、深部地球物理勘探、钻探数据分析的基础上,依托GOCAD软件平台建成了5个不同范围、不同数据源的三维地质模型,探索了数字地质填图建模、地质剖面建模和多源数据融合建模3种建模方法。其中数字地质填图建模是很有推广价值的三维建模方法,可以作为地表区域地质填图的一种新型表达方式,也可以作为一种过渡性模型,用作更深层次三维地质调查的工作部署基础和建模约束条件。三维地质建模强调多源数据的有机融合与相互印证,需要地质、物探、信息技术多学科融合,在3D空间里理解所有地质体、地质现象的几何形态和成因关系。 相似文献
4.
现有三维地质建模方法的操作过程十分烦琐、复杂。为降低作业人员的劳动强度,并提高建模的直观性和模型结果的准确性,提出一种基于GIS协同AutoCAD和Google SketchUp的三维地质建模方法。在介绍了GIS结合AutoCAD和Google SketchUp构建三维地层模型的基本原理和工作流程之后,阐述了地质数据的处理和三维地质场景的构建过程,并重点阐述了地层表面的绘制、地层三维体模型的构建和可视化关键技术。最后利用C#语言基于SceneControl组件开发了三维地层模型可视化系统,并对构建的地层模型进行了展示。系列实验结果表明,该建模方法具有简单易学、可操作性强和流程化的特点,是一种非常实用的三维地质建模方法。 相似文献
5.
20世纪90年代以来,随着计算机硬件性能的提高及计算机图形学技术、三维GIS技术和数据库技术的迅猛发展和日渐成熟,在地学领域,以平面图和剖面图为主的传统的地质信息的模拟与表达以及相应的固体矿产储量估算技术已难以满足现代矿山信息化趋势的急切需求,如何提高矿产储量估算和管理的智能化和自动化水平,提高工作效率,具有重要意义.将三维地质建模及可视化技术与固体矿产储量估算相结合,形成先进实用的储量估算系统是目前国内地学信息研究的重要方向之一.本文探讨了基于离散钻孔,应用三维地质建模与可视化技术进行固体矿产资源估算的技术方法和过程. 相似文献
6.
为满足地震勘探报告三维可视化的需要,以Unity3D引擎为开发平台,利用GIS 3D分析及3DS max三维建模,研究应用煤炭地震勘探三维可视化技术,实现三维地质数据体、地质层位(包括断层面)以及复杂地质模型等的三维可视化,实现对三维地质模型的平移、旋转、缩放,以及各种综合立体显示,建立三维环境漫游和三维可视化交互平台,并以动画形式表现出来,形成具有灵活方便使用的可视化系统。 相似文献
7.
地质三维信息模型研究及其应用 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：13
地质三维模型研究与应用在地质构造研究、资源勘探与开发等领域具有十分重要的意义。针对地质勘探等原始离散数据采用UML建立数据静态结构模型,利于GIS空间数据库集中存储管理;根据原始数据的特征,采用矢量层面构模技术建立了三维层面模型,生成地层表面和地层层间实体的连续数据;三维可视化模型采用流行的OpenGL图形技术,实现了原始数据、特征层表面和地质体三维显示与交互式剖切操作等。基于组件开发技术建立了地质三维信息模型系统,成功应用于城市地质勘察三维建模与可视化分析,并指出可在三个层次对此模型进行重用与扩展,具有较高的推广应用价值。 相似文献
8.
《安徽地质》2020,(1)
三维地质建模及可视化技术的发展为复杂矿床的找矿工作提供了新的机遇与挑战,通过构建地质体三维模型,使得地质矿产勘查开发工作更为便利。本文以姚家岭锌金多金属矿床为研究对象,运用当前国际上比较流行的地统计学方法展开研究。利用地统计学方法对样品数据进行分析并插值生成姚家岭锌金多金属矿床的三维块体模型,由此分析该矿床的空间地质体形态特征及品位的空间分布规律,对原始钻孔数据进行分析并内插生成姚家岭的三维块体模型以及勘探线剖面图,结果表明,这些三维块体模型的空间形态特征、品位分布特征以及剖面图所呈现的矿体特征都与实际较为符合。因此,本文所采用的方法为矿产勘查工作提供了新思路,对地质工作者的圈矿工作也有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
13.
K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
14.
Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
18.
正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献