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1.
The Palaeoproterozoic Kristineberg VMS deposit, Skellefte district, northern Sweden, part I: geology
Hans Årebäck Timothy J. Barrett Stig Abrahamsson Pia Fagerström 《Mineralium Deposita》2005,40(4):351-367
The Kristineberg volcanic-hosted massive sulphide (VMS) deposit, located in the westernmost part of the Palaeoproterozoic
Skellefte district, northern Sweden, has yielded 22.4 Mt of ore, grading 1.0% Cu, 3.64% Zn, 0.24% Pb, 1.24 g/t Au, 36 g/t
Ag and 25.9% S, since the mine opened in 1941, and is the largest past and present VMS mine in the district. The deposit is
hosted in a thick pile of felsic to intermediate and minor mafic metavolcanic rocks of the Skellefte Group, which forms the
lowest stratigraphic unit in the district and hosts more than 85 known massive sulphide deposits. The Kristineberg deposit
is situated lower in the Skellefte Group than most other deposits. It comprises three main ore zones: (1) massive sulphide
lenses of the A-ore (historically the main ore), having a strike length of about 1,400 m, and extending from surface to about
1,200 m depth, (2) massive sulphide lenses of the B-ore, situated 100–150 m structurally above the A-ore, and extending from
surface to about 1,000 m depth, (3) the recently discovered Einarsson zone, which occurs in the vicinity of the B-ore at about
1,000 m depth, and consists mainly of Au–Cu-rich veins and heavily disseminated sulphides, together with massive sulphide
lenses. On a regional scale the Kristineberg deposit is flanked by two major felsic rock units: massive rhyolite A to the
south and the mine porphyry to the north. The three main ore zones lie within a schistose, deformed and metamorphosed package
of hydrothermally altered, dominantly felsic volcanic rocks, which contain varying proportions of quartz, muscovite, chlorite,
phlogopite, pyrite, cordierite and andalusite. The strongest alteration occurs within 5–10 m of the ore lenses. Stratigraphic
younging within the mine area is uncertain as primary bedding and volcanic textures are absent due to strong alteration, and
tectonic folding and shearing. In the vicinity of the ore lenses, hydrothermal alteration has produced both Mg-rich assemblages
(Mg-chlorite, cordierite, phlogopite and locally talc) and quartz–muscovite–andalusite assemblages. Both types of assemblages
commonly contain disseminated pyrite. The sequence of volcanic and ore-forming events at Kristineberg is poorly constrained,
as the ages of the massive rhyolite and mine porphyry are unknown, and younging indicators are absent apart from local metal
zoning in the A-ores. Regional structural trends, however, suggest that the sequence youngs to the south. The A- and B-ores
are interpreted to have formed as synvolcanic sulphide sheets that were originally separated by some 100–150 m of volcanic
rocks. The Einarsson zone, which is developed close to the 1,000 m level, is interpreted to have resulted in part from folding
and dislocation of the B-ore sulphide sheet, and in part from remobilisation of sulphides into small Zn-rich massive sulphide
lenses and late Au–Cu-rich veins. However, the abundance of strongly altered, andalusite-bearing rocks in the Einarsson zone,
coupled with the occurrence of Au–Cu-rich disseminated sulphides in these rocks, suggests that some of the mineralisation
was synvolcanic and formed from strongly acidic hydrothermal fluids.
Editorial handling: P. Weihed 相似文献
2.
The recently discovered Salgadinho copper deposit, 7 km NNE of S. Luis, Portugal is located in the southernmost linear belt of outcropping low metamorphic grade deformed Palaeozoic rocks (Famennian) in the SW part of the Iberian Pyrite Belt. The stratabound replacement pyrite-chalcopyrite mineralisation is present in variably altered felsic pyroclastic rocks which are overlain by pyritic graphitic shales and tuffs which have undergone alteration in the lowermost 5m. The altered pyroclastic rocks are characterised by pale green celadonitic fluoro-muscovite and, in the most intense zone of alteration, quartz, ankerite, and ore minerals are present (pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, tetrahedrite, galena, bournonite). No exhalative Cu-Zn or Zn-Pb ore has been discovered associated with the submarine volcanic stratabound Cu-rich alteration zone. Alteration of feldspars and groundmass has involved a net loss from the system and gains in Fe2+, F, H2O, Mg, Fe3+, Ca, Mn, P, Ti, S, Cu, Zn, Pb, As, Sb, Ag and Au at the expense of Si, K, Al and Na. The great enrichment of F in the altered rocks, the association of zonal alteration facies with coarse grained pyroclastic masses and the intimate association of pale green celadonitic fluoro-muscovite with mineralisation at Salgadinho and most other deposits of the Iberian Pyrite Belt represents a powerful exploration guide for submarine exhalative ores.Text of paper presented at the 26th I.G.C., Paris, July 1980 相似文献
3.
Pyrrhotite Textures and Their Genetic Implications in the Hongtoushan Massive Sulphide Deposit,Liaoning Province,China 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
The Archaean massive sulphide Cu-Zn deposit at Hongtoushan has been metamorphosed to upper amphibolite facies.An investigation on ore textures shows that pyrrhotite in the deposit was originally produced by submarine exhalation,and subsequently metamorphosed,annealed and recrystallised.Deformation textures formed by progressive metamorphism of pyrrhotite were erased almost completely under peak conditions,and the presently-existing deformation textures and ore mylonites are largely resultant from diaphthoresis.Deformation and annealing of pyrrhotite could have been enhanced by fluds.Retrogressive fluids are characterized by high oxygen fugacity. 相似文献
4.
The Kristineberg massive sulfide deposit is hosted by metamorphosed volcanic and subvolcanic rocks of the Palaeoproterozoic
Skellefte Group. The deposit consists of: (1) two main massive sulfide horizons, the A-ores and B-ores, which dip steeply
southwards and are separated by 100–150 m; and (2) the Einarsson Zone, a complex interval of Cu–Au-rich ‘stockwork‘ sulfides
and small massive sulfide lenses in altered and deformed rocks near the 1,000 m level. The Einarsson Zone occurs some 20–100 m
south of the B-ores. There are no definite younging indicators in the mine sequence. In many areas of the mine, the original
host rocks are impossible to identify petrographically due to the abundance of secondary minerals such as quartz, chlorite,
muscovite, cordierite, andalusite, phlogopite, pyrite and talc, combined with variably schistose fabrics. Application of immobile-element
methods to 600 recent whole-rock chemical analyses has, however, allowed the original rock types to be identified and correlated.
Rhyolite X lies immediately north of the A-ore, while andesitic to dacitic to rhyodacitic rocks make up the 100–150 m interval
between the A-ore and B-ore, and massive rhyolite A lies immediately south of the B-ore. The felsic rocks are mostly of calc-alkaline
affinity, excluding rhyolite X, which is transitional. The mine porphyry, which lies north of the A-ore and forms the marginal
phase of the synvolcanic Viterliden Intrusive Complex, is compositionally similar to dacite and rhyodacite. Mass changes calculated
for all rock types indicate that most of the volcanic rocks in the mine area are strongly depleted in Na and Ca, and have
gained variable amounts of Mg and Fe, whereas Si changes range from negative to positive. Gains in Fe and changes in Si are
largest within 5–10 m of the massive sulfide lenses. Cordierite-bearing schists of andesitic to felsic compositions that lie
between massive sulfide lenses A and B are not as altered. The Einarsson Zone commonly shows large gains in Fe and Mg, while
Si shows large gains to large losses. Immobile-element ratios indicate that very different secondary assemblages in the mine,
e.g. andalusite–quartz–muscovite and cordierite–chlorite–talc, can be produced from the same precursor volcanic unit, e.g.,
rhyolite. Conversely, the same secondary mineral assemblage can be produced from different rocks, e.g. weakly altered andesite
and strongly altered rhyolite. The common presence of cordierite + andalusite in the mine area, without anthophyllite, is
unusual in the alteration systems of volcanic-hosted massive sulfide deposits, and is proposed to have formed by the metamorphic
reaction of the synvolcanic alteration minerals kaolinite and chlorite to produce cordierite. Where kaolinite was in excess
of chlorite, andalusite was also formed. We propose that highly acidic alteration fluids locally produced high-Al minerals
such as kaolinite that either overprinted, or occurred in place of, a more typical sericite–chlorite–quartz alteration assemblage
that otherwise formed near the massive sulfide lenses. Application of lithogeochemical methods to the altered, deformed and
metamorphosed Kristineberg rocks has identified specific volcanic contacts with massive sulfide potential, and quantified
the effects of synvolcanic hydrothermal alteration. Such an approach can increase the effectiveness of mineral exploration
in metamorphosed terrains. 相似文献
5.
“Magmato-Hydrothermal Space” is a new mathematical construct where 24 ore and pathfinder elements are used to quantify ore-element signatures. Quantification allows relationships between ore deposit samples to be mapped. The broad-scale view of Magmato-Hydrothermal Space reveals three important trends: (1) Zn-Pb sediment-hosted mineralisation to igneous-associated Cu-Au mineralisation, (2) Cu-Au mineralisation to Au-only mineralisation, and (3) ultramafic associated magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE mineralisation through Cu-Au mineralisation to granitoid-associated Mo, W and Sn mineralisation. The view provided by Magmato-Hydrothermal Space reveals that there is a spectrum of ore element signatures that mirrors the spectrum of ore deposit classes described in the literature.Geochemical variations within individual ore deposit classes are examined for orogenic-Au, VHMS, epithermal and sediment-hosted Cu samples. Sub-groups within each of these classes are compared on element enrichment diagrams and described in the context of Magmato-Hydrothermal Space. Orogenic Au samples are divided into two sub-groups of As-Sb rich mineralisation and four sub-groups of relatively As-Sb poor mineralisation. The As-Sb poor sub-groups include a Te-Cu-Ag rich sub-group that overlaps with the porphyry Cu class and a Te-W-(Bi-Mo) rich class dominated by granitoid hosted deposits. The VHMS class ranges from a Cu-rich sub-group that overlaps with porphyry Cu and IOCG classes through a Cu-Zn sub-group to two Zn-Cu sub-groups, one of which overlaps with the SHMS class. The epithermal class is divided into Zn-rich, Cu-rich and base metal – poor sub-groups. 相似文献
6.
铜矿峪变斑岩型含钼铜矿床成矿作用及找矿预测 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对铜矿峪矿床在含铜建造、矿床地质特征、地球化学特征等方面的综合论述,探讨其成矿物质来源、矿床富集机制及成矿模式,并对找矿远景进行预测。 相似文献
7.
在长白山地区和龙第二林场铁矿地质调查的基础上,结合钻探及物化探资料,发现区内存在金银矿,空间上与铁矿共生。铁矿为磁铁石英岩型,产于太古代斜长角闪片麻岩和斜长角闪岩中,属于沉积变质型铁矿床;金银矿为含金石英脉型,产于侵入到老变质岩中的酸性岩脉中,属浅成热液型金银矿床。二者属于两期不同成矿物质的空间叠置,发育成为特有的铁、金、银多金属矿产类型。工业品位矿体主要见于北西向韧性剪切带与太古代变质岩体交汇部位,尤其是沿矿体走向(北西向)和切割矿体走向(北东向)两组断裂交汇部位。沿西拉木伦河缝合带,在韧性剪切变形较强的老变质岩区,寻找北西—北东断裂和岩脉发育带,是该类铁-金--银多金属矿床的主要找矿方向。 相似文献
8.
Watkinson et al. (1978) have reinterpreted the Zn-Cu deposits in the Ransko massif as xenoliths of volcanogenic ores enclosed in and contact-metamorphosed by a basic magma. A detailed reexamination of different xenoliths within the massif, and their comparison with the cordierite hornfelses carriers of Zn-Cu ores, has shown essential differences between them, and confirmed the previous opinions on the metasomatic origin of the deposits. The cordierite hornfels originated by selective magnesian metasomatism of intrusive rocks rich in feldspar (quartz diorite, troctolite), particularly by the replacement of feldspars by cordierite. Around the stocks of cordierite hornfels, a conspicuous concentric metasomatic zonation of rocks developed in mafic intrusives. The Zn-Cu deposits of the Ransko massif resemble sulfide deposits connected with magnesian metasomatism, especially those of the Hitachi area in Japan. 相似文献
9.
内蒙古乌拉特中旗依肯脑包石墨矿为一套角闪-绿片岩相的区域变质岩系,矿区构造以褶皱构造和脆性断裂为主,形成该区的构造格架。矿区地层主要为色尔腾山岩群东五分子岩组二岩段,矿体分布受层位控制,呈层状、似层状,部分为透镜状,其产状与围岩一致。通过地质填图、探槽揭露、激电异常等方法,最终圈定出6条石墨矿(化)体,其走向呈北西向,矿体平均品位在3.97%~4.77%之间。该矿的成矿物质与东五分子岩组(二云)石英片岩同时沉积,片岩中赋存的成矿物质经3期区域变质作用形成晶质石墨。因此,该矿床属区域变质型晶质石墨矿。 相似文献
10.
甘肃白石头沟石墨矿位于阿尔金南缘敦煌地块,赋存于前寒武纪敦煌岩群大理岩和石英片岩之中,目前圈定矿体33条,主要矿体2条。作为研究白石头沟石墨矿理想地层的敦煌岩群,是一套以变质碎屑沉积岩和变质基性岩为主的变质岩浆杂岩。本文从矿床角度出发,立足于区域地质勘查资料,结合前人研究成果,在对白石头沟石墨矿成矿地质背景、矿床及矿体特征、组合样化学分析、矿石矿物赋存状态及特征研究的基础上,对矿床的成因进行初步探讨并归纳区域找矿标志。研究表明,白石头沟石墨矿可分为大理岩型和石英片岩型两种类型,是古元古代经历区域动力热液变质作用而形成的沉积变质型矿床,成矿物质主要来源于变质碎屑沉积岩类的原岩（海相陆源碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩）本身,成矿环境为古老活动大陆边缘。找矿标志具有特定层位、岩性、矿化及物探特征。 相似文献
11.
双口山金- 银- 铅矿床地处柴北缘西段，赋存在滩间山变基性- 超基性变火山岩中。矿体由金矿体和银铅矿体组成，成矿作用与热液活动密切相关。本文通过对双口山含金矿体赋矿围岩及含金石英脉进行LA- ICP- MS锆石U- Pb年代学分析和研究。结果表明，赋矿围岩形成时代为443±2. 9Ma，与区域滩间山群火山岩形成年代一致(440~490Ma)。含金石英脉热液锆石U- Pb年代为402. 8±4. 2Ma，与区域金矿床成矿年龄以及韧性剪切带年龄相接近(~400Ma)，代表了金矿体热液作用及成矿时代。结合地质特征及前人研究，表明双口山金银铅矿床是柴北缘造山带在不同造山带演化阶段，由不同成矿作用，在不同时期，相互叠加形成的复合型多金属矿床。金矿体具有典型造山型金矿床特征的变质热液型金矿，其成因主要与造山运动过程中的变质和变形作用有关, 成矿物质和流体来源于绿片岩相的滩间山群变基性- 超基性变火山岩。银铅矿体为岩浆热液型，成矿与后碰撞造山作用伸展- 构造转换有关的岩浆作用有关，成矿物质和流体来源于晚泥盆世深部含矿岩浆作用。 相似文献
12.
E. O. Groznova M. G. Dobrovol’skaya V. A. Kovalenker K. V. Davydov V. T. Bitarov M. V. Razin 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2006,48(2):108-133
The mineralogy and PT formation conditions of the Dzhimidon Pb-Zn deposit in the Sadon ore district are considered. The deposit is localized in metamorphic rocks of the Buron Formation, which pertain to the pre-Jurassic basement (lower structural stage) and are cut through by Upper Paleozoic granitoids, and in the Lower Jurassic terrigenous sequence (upper structural stage). Orebodies as quartz-sulfide veins are mainly hosted in the metamorphic rocks. Galena, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, pyrite, pyrrhotite, and arsenopyrite are the most abundant sulfides, while quartz, carbonates, chlorite, sericite, and feldspar are gangue minerals. The bismuth mineralization identified at this deposit for the first time is represented by diverse phases of the Ag-Pb-Bi-S system. Five stages of the ore deposit formation are recognized: a premineral stage (quartz-feldspar), three ore-bearing stages (pyrite-arsenopyrite, pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite-sphalerite, and arsenopyrite-sphalerite-galena), and a postmineral stage (quartz-calcite); each stage comprises one or several mineral assemblages. The study of fluid inclusions in quartz, calcite, and sphalerite of the premineral, ore-forming, and postmineral stages has shown that the ore was deposited mainly from Na chloride solution with a salinity varying from >22 to <1.0 wt % NaCl equiv at a temperature from 460 to ～120°C and 430–290 bars pressure. The third stage was characterized by an abrupt increase in temperature and by the appearance of Mg(Fe,Ca) chloride solutions equally with Na chloride fluids, presumably owing to the emplacement of granite porphyry. 相似文献
13.
甘肃寨上金矿床成矿特征与形成机理 总被引：7，自引：1，他引：6
位于西秦岭礼(县)-岷(县)成矿带西段的寨上金矿床,是近年发现的一个大型微细浸染型金矿床。矿床赋存于中泥盆统和下二叠统,为一套由石英砂岩、粉砂岩、钙质板岩和灰岩组成的浊积岩建造。金矿体明显受断裂构造的控制。矿石中矿物组成相当丰富,既有大量硫化物、硫盐、氧化物、硫酸盐、碳酸盐、钨酸盐,又有碲化物、自然金属及多金属互化物。矿石中矿物种类较多、组成较复杂以及存在显微自然金,是寨上金矿床的特色。稀土元素配分型式以及硫、铅、碳、氧、氢等同位素组成等表明,成矿金属物质、硫和碳主要来自赋矿岩石和下伏地层,同时还有深部岩浆物质的参与。成矿溶液主要来自加热的循环地下水。矿化和蚀变作用是在水/岩比值较低的体系中进行的。成矿温度主要集中在120～240℃范围内。赋矿围岩中含Fe碳酸盐矿物溶解释放Fe以及溶解Fe的大量硫化物化,是寨上金矿床中存在显微可见自然金的最重要因素和金沉淀富集的有利条件。 相似文献
14.
Alteration zones (more commonly foot wall alteration zones) are related to volcanic-hosted massive sulfide (VMS) deposits and represent unique features that may be targeted during exploration. Of these, the chloritic foot wall alteration pipe is the most extensive and characteristic of VMS deposits. This feature is geochemically identified by a strong relative enrichment in aluminium and magnesium and a coupled depletion in calcium and sodium, giving rise to chloritic rocks in the primary environment of formation. During high grade regional metamorphism such chloritic precursor rock types are replaced by an unusual mineral paragenesis, typically containing magnesium rich cordierite, phlogopite, orthoamphiboles or orthopyroxenes and aluminium rich minerals such as sillimanite and corundum. This suggests that the unusual geochemical features of the alteration zone, retained during the deformation and metamorphism, should be recognisable in lithogeochemical exploration.The massive sulfide deposit in the eastern part of the metamorphic Namaqua Province, South Africa, at Areachap, Kantienpan and the defunct Prieska Cu–Zn Mine are hosted by a Mid-Proterozoic volcano sedimentary succession known as the Areachap Group. These deposits were affected by a complex deformation and metamorphic history and represent examples of upper amphibolite to granulite grade metamorphosed VMS deposits.The application of the known lithogeochemical methods is especially complicated where the geology is not well understood, due to the poor rock exposure of complexly deformed and metamorphosed areas, such as in the eastern part of the Namaqua Province.The box plot presents a more readily applicable lithogeochemical method to characterize and identify the alteration process, but it was designed for relatively un-metamorphosed environments. It is demonstrated here that the box plot may also be applied to high-grade metamorphic terrains and that the mineral phases used in defining the boxplot in low grade metamorphic environments may be replaced by their equivalents in high grade metamorphic terrains. The compositional trends of the metamorphic minerals themselves may be used in defining the boxplot for high grade metamorphic terrains. These include the transition of: annite to phlogopite; grossular to almandine or pyrope, augite to enstatite or clinoenstatite, and hornblende to gedrite or cummingtonite. Close to the ore zone, the relative Mg content of pyroxene, cordierite and biotite are higher than further away from this zone. It could be demonstrated that the changes in the mineral compositions are gradational when comparing unaffected rocks with progressively more altered wall rocks.Conclusions based on an application of the isocon method demonstrate that primary footwall alteration zones in the Areachap Group's VMS deposits are characterized by elemental depletion of Na2O, CaO, Sr, Ni, V and La and enrichment of MgO, Fe2O3(total), S, Zn, SiO2, Co and F. It is shown that the whole rock compositions of rocks that were independently identified as the metamorphic equivalents of altered rocks, using the isocon method, plot in the correct place in the box plot for high grade regionally metamorphosed terrains. This establishes the box plot as an effective and practical tool for lithogeochemical exploration for VMS deposits in complexly deformed high grade metamorphosed terrains. 相似文献
15.
赞坎铁矿石西昆仑成矿带近年来新发现的一处超大型铁矿床,矿区内广泛出露古元古代布伦阔勒变质岩层,矿体主要赋存于布伦阔勒岩群角闪斜长片岩和黑云石英片岩内部,部分产于霏细岩与黑云石英片岩接触带内。矿床由Ⅰ~Ⅶ号矿体组成,其中Ⅰ号和Ⅲ号矿体为主要矿体。根据矿石组构、矿物共生关系等特征,成矿过程可划分为早期沉积期、中期变质期及晚期岩浆热液期3个成矿期,其中,岩浆热液期可进一步划分为矽卡岩阶段、热液改造阶段和硫化物阶段。早期沉积期磁铁矿呈微细粒他形晶结构,被变质期石英颗粒包裹,以较低含量的TFeO、MgO、MnO和较高含量的TiO2、Al2O3为特征;中期变质期磁铁矿分布于条带状矿石内,他形晶粒状结构,与早期相比,TFeO、MgO、MnO等含量相对升高而TiO2、Al2O3等含量相对降低;晚期岩浆热液期矽卡岩阶段磁铁矿分布于块状矿石内,自形晶粒状结构,以相对富TFeO、MgO、MnO而贫TiO2、Al2O3为特征;晚期热液改造阶段磁铁矿分布于浸染状矿石中,半自形-自形粒状结构、交代残余结构为主,TFeO、Al2O3、TiO2、MnO等含量变化较大。认为赞坎铁矿是沉积变质型铁矿床,遭受后期岩浆热液作用交代改造。 相似文献
16.
新疆东昆仑迪木那里克铁矿床地质特征及找矿方向 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
迪木那里克铁矿床处于新疆东昆仑西段,位于阿尔金陆缘地块祁漫塔格古生代复合沟弧带中.矿体主要赋存于中-上奥陶统祁漫塔格群浅变质碎屑岩-火山碎屑岩中,矿体多呈似层状、条带状产出,与地层产状基本一致,层控作用比较明显,矿体塑性变形较强;矿石主要为条带状石英-磁铁矿和块状磁铁矿矿石;矿石品位较低(TFe=20％～40％);围岩蚀变特征明显.文章从成矿地质背景和矿床地质特征出发,重点从矿床规模、矿体产状、赋矿层位、围岩性质、矿石特征等方面探讨了迪木那里克铁矿床的成因,并提出在该区寻找同类矿床的标志.该铁矿床属海相火山沉积变质型铁矿,可利用矿区地层、构造、围岩蚀变、航磁异常等作为找矿标志. 相似文献
17.
龙王江锑砷金矿床由石英脉、破碎蚀变岩和蚀变糜棱岩矿体构成。矿体一部分呈平行分布,另一部分呈斜列分布,受劈理化带或剪切带控制。主矿体沿倾向延伸大,可构成垂深达千米的"超深矿柱"。锑砷金矿成矿是在Sb-As-Au特定的地球化学背景基础上发生的,构造应力是完成元素活化、运移和富集的地质地球化学过程的热(动)力。矿床成因属动力变质热液型。石英脉型和破碎蚀变岩型金(锑)矿具有较大的找矿潜力。通过综合分析提出了该矿床找矿标志与找矿方向。 相似文献
18.
吉林四平山门银矿床地质特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
山门银矿区位于吉林地槽褶皱带西侧石岭隆起带中。银矿体分布于印支-燕山期中-酸性侵入岩体与上奥陶统石缝组断裂叠加-复合接触带的内外侧。矿体严格受NNE向断裂控制,为一裂隙充填为主的破碎蚀变岩型银矿床。成矿热液及成矿物质具多来源,成矿具多期多阶段,成矿环境为低温低压低盐度。 相似文献
19.
The Dongping gold deposit, situated on the northern margin of the North China Platform, is a composite deposit composed of
auriferous quartz vein-type and altered rock-type ore bodies. It is hosted in the inner contact zone of an alkaline intrusion
which was intruded into Archean metamorphic rocks and was formed not later than the Hercynian period. Auriferous quartz veins
of the deposit are dated with the fluid inclusion Rb-Sr isochron method at 103 ± 4 Ma, indicating that the gold deposit was
formed in the Yenshanian period.87Sr/86Sr sourcetracing shows the ore forming materials came dominantly from alkaline intrusions. These results, combined with other
isotope and REE data, suggest that the Dongping gold deposit is not a traditional magmatic hydrothermal deposit, but a reworked
hydrothermal deposit related to heated and evolved meteoric water.
This project (49372105) is financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China. 相似文献
20.
天山造山带东段的东天山成矿带是中国重要成矿带之一。笔者分析了东天山成矿带的大地构造演化、成矿作用及矿床类型和成矿时代,重点分析了卡拉塔格、阿奇山等VMS型Cu-Zn、土屋—延东斑岩型Cu-Mo(Au)、玉海斑岩型Cu-Mo(Au)、白鑫滩Cu-Ni硫化物等矿床类型和成矿时代。结合石英滩金矿、康古尔金矿、康南金矿(点)、三岔口斑岩型铜钼矿、黄山东Cu-Ni矿等矿床类型和成矿时代,以及这些矿床与康古尔构造带时空演化间的耦合关系,认为应重新审视土屋—延东等斑岩型矿床的矿床类型和成矿时代。维权银及多金属矿床、红云滩铁铜、雅满苏铁(铜、铅锌)矿的早期蚀变特征,与新近发现的阿奇山VMS型Pb-Zn矿床的蚀变特征一致性,反映在这些地区具有与阿奇山型Pb-Zn矿床成矿潜力。航磁资料结果表明,土屋—延东斑岩型Cu-Mo矿床以西地区具有与东部黄山一带基性-超基性岩体引起的航磁异常一致性特征,说明西部地区有基性-超基性岩体的存在。建议在东天山地区加强典型矿床研究,对康古尔剪切带周围的二叠纪花岗质岩石、基性-超基性岩体以及雅满苏成矿带深部进行评价工作。 相似文献