首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
齐齐哈尔纳克玄武岩与哈拉布拉克玄武岩出露于南天山阔克萨勒岭区,两组玄武岩均属碱性玄武岩系列,样品富集大离子亲石元素和高场强元素,轻重稀土分馏明显,(La/Yb)N=5.4~7.0,Ce/Y=18.04~24.52,Eu/Eu^*=0.96~1.13,无负Eu异常,总体特征与洋岛型玄武岩(OIB)的特点类似。Mg^#与高场强元素Ni,Sr,Cr,V与Nb/La值无相关性,Ti^*(1.02~1.7)与Nb^*(1.77~2.14)表明以单斜辉石为主的分离结晶是岩浆演化的主要趋势,与岩相学观察一致。将Zr/Nb,La/Nb,Ba/Nb,Ba/Th等比值与OIB端元及主要化学库不相容元素比值进行对比,发现源区类似EMI和EMII。Zr/Nb=7.4~8.38,Ce/Yb=16.11~24.52,高(La/Yb)N和(Gd/Yb)N值表明岩浆是含石榴子石相橄榄岩与尖晶石相橄榄岩富集过渡地幔源区低部分熔融的产物。对玄武岩稀土元素运用分离结晶部分熔融过程(CL/CO=(1-F)^(1/Do-1/DO)反演计算,模拟结果表明齐齐哈尔纳克玄武岩经1.57%~3.27%部分熔融形成,地慢源区Gt:Sp=5:95;哈拉布拉克玄武岩经4.09%部分熔融形成,地幔源区Gt:Sp=25:75。模拟结果表明南天山洋深部地幔可能并不是均一的。结合玄武岩年代(晚泥盆系-石炭系)、南天山中部库勒湖蛇绿混杂带的硅质岩、黑英山阿尔腾卡什组硅质岩中大量中泥盆-早石炭世放射虫化石、与玄武岩共生的蛇绿岩富大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、富集Ce和P等边缘海岛弧特点及出露弧后盆地中沉积碳酸盐岩,表明玄武岩产于弧后盆地,弧后洋盆在晚泥盆世消减并最终于早石炭世末期闭合。  相似文献   

2.
鄂西黄陵背斜南部元古宙庙湾蛇绿岩的发现及其构造意义   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
对鄂西黄陵背斜南部宜昌太平溪、邓村一带崆岭岩群中的元古宙庙湾岩组强烈变形变质超镁铁—镁铁质岩的研究表明,镁铁质岩主要为似层状细粒斜长角闪岩,变辉长岩岩体、岩脉及辉绿岩岩脉,超镁铁质岩则主要为蛇纹石化纯橄榄岩、方辉橄榄岩,呈构造岩片、岩块分布于斜长角闪岩之中。细粒斜长角闪岩TiO2=1.14%~1.48%,稀土元素配分型式为略亏损—平坦型,无明显的Eu异常,(La/Yb)N=0.87~1.12,La/Nb、Ce/Zr、Zr/Nb、Zr/Y、Ti/Y平均值分别为1.04、0.15、18.78、2.53、290.51,Nb/Th平均为9.88,显示为大洋中脊构造环境形成的N-MORB型拉斑玄武岩;变辉长岩具典型的堆晶结构特征,稀土元素配分型式为平坦型,具明显的Eu正异常;蛇纹石化纯橄榄岩的稀土元素配分型式具中稀土元素略亏损的U形特征,显示为LREE略富集的地幔岩。上述特征表明,黄陵背斜南部崆岭岩群中的元古宙庙湾岩组实际上是一套混杂堆积的古大洋蛇绿岩残片。元古宙庙湾蛇绿岩的发现为华南扬子克拉通存在中元古代洋盆和哥伦比亚超大陆聚合、裂解构造事件提供了重要的证据。  相似文献   

3.
东昆仑山清水泉镁铁质-超镁铁质岩的地球化学特征   总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12  
东昆仑清水泉地区发育—套镁铁质—超镁铁质岩块组合,玄武岩Ti2O含量平均为2.11%,∑LREE/∑HREE=4.64~7.58,(La/Lu)N平均值705,稀土配分曲线平缓右倾,δEu平均值1.08;玄武岩大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Th)富集,Sr相对亏损,高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Zr、Hf、Yb)为负异常,Th/Ta平均值51.03,(La/Nb)N=1.44~4.25,Zr/Nb=14.53~17.71,Zr/Y=4.68~6.79,Th/Yb、Ta/Yb和Ce/Yb平均值分别为6.50、0.20和23.61。这些特征显示大陆拉斑玄武岩的特征。不是蛇绿岩组成单元。  相似文献   

4.
两广云开隆起区基性侵入岩的地球化学特征及其构造意义   总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8  
云开隆起区信宜、高州一带条带-眼球状(环斑)花岗质岩石中基性侵入岩主要为变苏长辉长岩和变辉长岩,TiO2含量(0.24%~0.53%)和稀土元素总量(18.64~78.30μg/g)较低,轻稀土元素富集(LREE/HREE=2.69~5.28,(La/Yb)N=1.79~4.73),Ta、Nb、P、Zr、Ti为明显负异常,无明显Eu负异常(δEu=0.81~1.16),La/Nb=1.94~5.42,Th/Ta=2.29~17.63,Nb/Th<7.4,εNd(t)=-3.6~-8.4,高Ti/Zr、Ti/Y,低Rb/Ba、La/Yb和EMⅡ,显示富集地幔源区的特征.变苏长辉长岩Sm-Nd岩石-矿物同位素等时线年龄为392Ma±53Ma,表明加里东期的基性侵入岩形成于俯冲-碰撞大陆边缘的火山弧构造背景,而且是俯冲-碰撞后伸展-拆沉-底侵作用阶段的产物.  相似文献   

5.
通过对河北后城基性岩墙进行系统研究,SiO2=47.07%~50.28%,(Na2O+K2O)在2.83%~3.75%之间变化.具有明显的轻稀土元素富集 ((La/Yb)N=4.40~4.86)和大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th和U等)富集现象,亏损高场强元素Nb和Ta.地球化学特征表明,岩墙产于板内拉张的构造环境,经过了橄榄石、单斜辉石、角闪石和黑云母等矿物的分离结晶作用.对La/Sm、Ta/La、Nb/La的分析表明,本区岩浆在上升过程中受到地壳物质的混染作用影响不明显,岩墙的源区与深俯冲作用引起的地幔交代作用有关.通过对微量元素及稀土元素比值的研究证明,基性岩墙源区为过渡型地幔源区,岩墙的母岩浆来自石榴子石二辉橄榄岩地幔,主要经历了石榴石+尖晶石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融,熔融程度在10%~20%之间,岩浆的起源深度在75kin左右.  相似文献   

6.
刘懿馨  沙鑫  马蓁  王金荣 《岩石学报》2018,34(2):383-397
北祁连西段双龙一带出露的镁铁质-超镁铁质岩主要由蛇纹石化二辉橄榄岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩及玄武岩组成,这些岩石单元与构造卷入的前寒武纪变质岩系和深海沉积的硅质岩一起构成蛇绿混杂岩带。辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为464±2 Ma(MSWD=1.3)。Zr/TiO_2-Nb/Y图解显示辉绿岩为拉斑玄武岩系列,玄武岩为碱性系列,两者均具有低的MgO和相容元素Cr、Ni含量,指示在岩浆作用过程中发生过橄榄石、辉石的分离结晶作用。球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分模式图显示,辉绿岩呈平坦型,(La/Yb)_N=1.35~1.45,无Eu异常(δEu=1.0~1.1),以及Lu/Yb(~0.15)、Zr/Y(~2.5)、Y/Tb(~39)比值等均类似于N-MORB;但它们又相对富集Ba、Sr,亏损Nb、Ta、Pb,以及Nb/U(~21)、Zr/Nb(~16)、Th/Ta(~5.7)比值则显示了岛弧玄武岩或弧后盆地玄武岩的特征,推测辉绿岩应源于受俯冲流体交代的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融的产物。玄武岩地球化学特征明显不同于辉绿岩,表现为相对富集LREE,~8.48,轻微负Eu异常(δEu=0.91),以及Zr/Y(~8)、Y/Tb(~30)、Ta/Yb(~0.6)、Th/Yb(~2.5)比值等类似于OIB,指示玄武岩应源于富集地幔部分熔融的产物,但岩石又表现出富集Rb、Ba、Th、U、Pb、Sr、Zr、Hf,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P,以及Th/Ta(~4.8)、Zr/Nb(~14)、Nb/Yb(~10)、Nb/U(~11)比值又具有岛弧或弧后盆地玄武岩的亲缘性,显示了玄武岩应源于地幔深部流体交代的石榴石二辉橄榄岩或尖晶石+石榴石二辉橄榄岩部分熔融的产物,表明早古生代北祁连古大洋在俯冲闭合过程中具有洋岛或海底高原的增生作用。结合区域地质背景,利用全球大数据建立的构造判别图解综合研究认为,北祁连西段熬油沟-玉石沟-双龙-小龙孔-卡瓦-东沟等镁铁质-超镁铁质岩共同构成一条重要的SSZ型蛇绿岩带,为北祁连古大洋向南俯冲形成的弧后盆地的残留体。  相似文献   

7.
湘东北应家山古近纪玄武岩地球化学特征及其成因意义   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
湘东北应家山玄武岩的K-Ar年龄为(62.1±0.9)Ma,喷发于古近纪,属亚碱性玄武岩。低MgO(5.65%~7.08%),Mg#(0.52~0.58),Nb-Ta明显亏损,无Eu负异常(Eu/Eu=0.93~1.11),(La/Yb)N=6.2~7.0,Zr/Nb=8.56~9.53,Ce/Y=1.57~1.72,表明其岩浆来源于较浅部的尖晶石二辉橄榄岩地幔大比例部分熔融。样品明显亏损Nb-Ta,富集LREE和LILE,初始87Sr/86Sr=0.708266~0.708464,εNd(63Ma)=-1.51~-2.02,暗示其源区为受到过早期俯冲流体交代的富集岩石圈地幔。结合区域上粤北、赣西北、闽西和琼南晚中生代基性岩脉的研究资料,表明华南内部存在一个相似的受到过早期流体交代的EMⅡ型富集岩石圈地幔。这一研究为了解华南内部中新生代以来陆下岩石圈地幔的属性以及构造演化提供了重要的信息。  相似文献   

8.
新元古代以来,扬子地块和华夏地块拼贴形成钦-杭结合带。粤西贵子混杂岩为揭示钦-杭结合带南段地质演化提供了一个重要的窗口。贵子混杂岩构造岩块为强烈变形-变质的变基性岩、深海硅质岩,基质为石英岩、云母片岩以及具鲍马序列富锰质硅泥质岩等。对混杂岩中变基性岩年代学和元素地球化学分析显示,锆石U-Pb年龄为948±11Ma,除少部分属低钾(拉斑)外,其余均为钙碱性系列,CIPW标准矿物成分属石英拉斑玄武岩-橄榄拉斑玄武岩组合。变基性岩具有高TiO_2(平均1.85%)、P_2O_5(平均0.21%)的特点;无Eu异常或轻微负异常,配分曲线右倾(球粒陨石标准化(La/Yb)N=2.65~3.89),大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、Th、U)富集,高场强元素(Nb、Zr、Hf)轻微亏损,表现为洋壳消减作用下岛弧岩浆岩特征。高的Nb(7.56×10~(-6)~16.11×10~(-6),均大于7×10~(-6))、Nb/U(18.39~25.65)、(Nb/La)N(0.76~0.94,原始地幔标准化)显示为岛弧环境富Nb玄武岩。本研究认为,云开地块出露的这套构造混杂岩,是新元古代古华南洋俯冲在钦-杭结合带南段的记录,可为该带的南东边界提供线索。  相似文献   

9.
新疆阿尔金长沙沟超镁铁质岩锆石U-Pb年龄及其地质意义   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
通过1∶50000地质填图,表明新疆长沙沟(蛇绿)构造混杂岩带超镁铁质岩主要岩石类型为斜长辉石角闪岩、辉石橄榄岩、强蛇纹石化辉石橄榄岩等;总体贫SiO2、CaO、K2O、Na2O,富含MgO、FeO特征,分异指数DI=0.35~14.45,固结指数SI=47.82~70.05,表明岩浆分异不明显,固结程度较高;里特曼指数σ=0.97,属钙性系列;M/F=1.94~4.39,属镁铁质超基性岩类;其中,辉石橄榄岩TiO2含量接近洋中脊地幔(TiO2=0.10%~0.40%),稀土元素、微量元素特征与地幔橄榄岩近似,认为属原始地幔分离产物,为蛇绿岩套组成部分;斜长辉石角闪岩可能为超镁铁质杂岩。首次获得了辉石橄榄岩206 Pb/238 U加权平均年龄为(510.60±1.40)Ma(MSWD=0.11),形成时代为寒武纪,其可能代表了南阿尔金洋盆早期的产物。  相似文献   

10.
休古嘎布蛇绿岩块位于雅鲁藏布缝合带(YZSZ)西段,主要由地幔橄榄岩和侵入其中的基性岩墙所组成。基性岩墙具有弧后盆地地球化学亲缘性,其LREE亏损,(La/Yb)N为0.39~0.55;具有明显的Nb、Ti负异常及Sr、Ba正异常。Sr、Nd同位素特征表明它们起源于亏损地幔,并且受到了板片析出流体的影响。4个基性岩墙的Sm-Nd同位素样品获得内部等时线年龄为126.2±9.1Ma(MSWD=0.44)。地幔橄榄岩具有汤勺形和U形两组REE分布型式,显示出不同程度部分熔融和地幔交代作用的特征,具有弧-盆体系地球化学亲缘性。第一组橄榄岩的LREE弱富集或近于平坦,尖晶石的Cr#值低而且变化不大,部分熔融程度较低(15%~20%),可能形成于弧后扩张盆地;第二组橄榄岩的LREE明显富集,尖晶石的Cr#值高而且变化较大(0.4~0.77),部分熔融程度较高(25%~30%),并经历了强烈的交代富集作用,可能与洋内岛弧有关。  相似文献   

11.
Komatiites are mantle-derived ultramafic volcanic rocks. Komatiites have been discovered in several States of India, notably in Karnataka. Studies on the distribution of trace-elements in the komatiites of India are very few. This paper proposes a simple, accurate, precise, rapid, and non-destructive wavelength-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (WDXRF) spectrometric technique for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in komatiites, and discusses the accuracy, precision, limits of detection, x-ray spectral-line interferences, inter-element effects, speed, advantages, and limitations of the technique. The accuracy of the technique is excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th and very good (within 4%) for Y. The precision is also excellent (within 3%) for Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th. The limits of detection are: 1 ppm for Sc and V; 2 ppm for Cr, Co, and Ni; 3 ppm for Cu, Zn, Rb, and Sr; 4 ppm for Y and Zr; 6 ppm for Nb; 10 ppm for Ba; 13 ppm for Pb; and 14 ppm for Th. The time taken for determining Sc, V, Cr, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Y, Zr, Nb, Ba, Pb, and Th in a batch of 24 samples of komatiites, for a replication of four analyses per sample, by one operator, using a manual WDXRF spectrometer, is only 60 hours.  相似文献   

12.
本文拟定了一种以熔融法制备样片,用X射线荧光光谱测定硅酸盐类样品中Si、Fe、Al、Tj、Mn、Ca、Mg、K、Na、P等元素的分析方法。在对不同靶材X光管和分光晶体实验对比的基础上,选择了最佳的测量条件。该法具有快速、准确,测量范围广,检测限低,价格便宜等优点。经过近百个各种类型标样或管理样品的分析对比表明,本法不仅适用于硅酸盐类岩石样品的分析,还适用于铁矿、铝土矿、碳酸盐类岩矿样品以及水泥、耐火材料等样品的分析。  相似文献   

13.
最新的流行病学研究表明,空气中较高浓度的悬浮细颗粒可能对人类的健康有不利的影响。根据该项研究显示,由于心脏病、慢性呼吸问题和肺功能指标恶化而导致死亡率的升高与细尘粒子有关。这些研究结果已经促使欧盟于1999年4月出台了限制空气中二氧化硫、二氧化氮、氧化氮、铅和颗粒物含量的法案(1999/30/EC),对各项指标包括对可吸入PM10颗粒的浓度提出了新的限制性指标。PM10颗粒是指可以通过预分级器分离采集的气体动力学直径小于10μm的细颗粒。目前研究的兴趣重点逐步偏向PM2.5这些更细微颗粒物,PM2.5这种颗粒物对健康有明显的不利影响。在欧盟指令2008/50/EC中,对PM10和PM2.5都提  相似文献   

14.
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others.  相似文献   

15.
本文介绍样品经四硼酸锂熔融制成玻璃小饼。采用Lachance模式和理论a系数来校正元素间的效应,由3080E型X-射线荧光谱仪和DF-350B数据处理系统完成硅酸盐中十三个项目的测定。  相似文献   

16.
Mining induced subsidence can significantly affect mining costs where major surface facilities and natural environment need to be protected. Overburden grout injection is a technology used to control coal mine subsidence by injecting the mine waste material extracted from the coal back into the inter-burden rock during longwall mining. The flowing slurry is here categorised as a nonlinear viscous cohesive (Bingham plastic) fluid. During longwall mining the grout slurry is pumped into the separated beds of the rock mass through a central vertical borehole, which is drilled deep into the inter-burden rock strata above the coal seam. However, a blockage can occur in the injection system when the slurry velocity falls below a certain critical threshold velocity, indicating a material phase change from cohesive-viscous to cohesive-frictional. In situ field injection tests through boreholes have been simulated at a smaller scale at the CSIRO laboratory in Brisbane by pumping the slurry through a radial disk (gap = 4 mm) from its centre. Laboratory experiments indicate a general, nonlinear, cohesive, viscous, frictional model for shear behaviour of the slurry, in which the material shear parameters are functions of the disk radial distance. Complete dimensional and dimensionless analytical solutions have been developed based on an approach related to Bingham–Herschel–Bulkley fluid mechanics. The derived formulae include relations for minimum pump pressure, local pressure and pressure gradient, wall shear stress, volume rate, velocity and velocity gradient. The theoretical results match the experimental measurements. The experiments covered slurries with maximum particle sizes of 0.5 to 2 mm with about 50% being larger than 100 µm. The viscosities at the various solids concentrations were measured with a standard torsion viscometer. This study differs from the previous research in several distinct aspects, namely, consideration of the variable shear parameters rather than fixed values, inclusion of total nonlinear behaviour, and implementation of a friction function to mimic behaviour of the deposited and consolidating stiff slurry, which can cause a significant pressure rise as a result of the increased shear resistance.  相似文献   

17.
岩石密度和超高压岩石折返速率   总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1  
在常温常压条件下对中国大陆科学钻CCSD主孔100-3000米岩心样品进行了密度测量,建立了密度连续剖面,并界定了不同超高压岩石的密度值。通过对比高温高压物性实验资料,岩石密度随着退变程度增强而降低,榴辉岩密度变化序列为3.52g/cm3→3.49g/cm3→3.07g/cm3→2.93g/cm3。超高压长英质岩石密度变化序列为3.00g/cm→2.80g/cm3→2.65g/cm3。上述实验资料是讨论不同折返阶段岩石所受浮力的基础,为研究折返速率大小提供了基本参数。本文通过折返板块运动平衡时,上浮力与粘滞力平衡这一关系式,定量研究了大陆俯冲板块的折返速率,认为密度差产生上浮力从而引起折返,温度对板块折返速率的影响最为显著;密度差大小、折返角度、折返板块大小对折返速率也有直接的影响。定量模拟分析表明,在温度高于850℃时,板块的折返速率可以超过100mm/a;当温度降至700℃时,折返速率则低于1.5mm/a。作者认为在折返早期,温度较高,板块快速折返至60-70km榴辉岩相深度;随着传导散热,温度降低,板块以较慢的速率折返至中下地壳。折返速率的估算表明,浮力是板块折返第一阶段(从>100km深部折返至<40km的中下地壳)的主要驱动力。  相似文献   

18.
Bellechester, Minnesota, is a small community of approximately 155 residents located on the county line between Goodhue and Wabasha counties in southeast Minnesota's karst region. Bellechester is served by a 21-year-old wastewater treatment facility (WWTF) consisting of three waste-stabilization ponds. On 28 April 1992 six sinkholes were discovered to have drained cell 2 of the WWTF resulting in the loss of approximately 8.7×106 1 of partially treated effluent and about 600 m3 of soil into previously undetected subsurface voids of unknown dimensions. In the week following the collapse, approximately 200 water wells located within a 5-km radius of the WWTF were sampled in an after-the-fact, emergency sampling program. Twelve samples with elevated fecal coliform levels, 18 samples with nitrate-nitrogen greater than the 10 mg/1 standard, and no samples with elevated chlorides were found. However, the elevated levels could not be unambiguously attributed to the WWTF collapse. This is the third WWTF to fail by sinkhole collapse in southeast Minnesota since 1974. All three collapsed lagoons have been located in similar geomorphic and stratigraphic settings. However, at least two lagoons have collapsed in the adjacent area in northeast Iowa, and these lagoons are located at different stratigraphic positions. Twenty-two WWTFs constructed in southeast Minnesota's karst region in the last 25 years have been identified as subject to potential sinkhole collapse. An unknown but significant number of manure storage lagoons, flood control structures, etc., have also been constructed in the karst region and are at risk. Public agencies are beginning to develop plans to deal with the risk associated with existing and future waste lagoons in this environment. The critical hydrogeologic parameters that can be used to prioritize the risk of collapse at existing facilities include: (1) the lithology of the first bedrock beneath each lagoon, (2) the thickness of surficial materials between the lagoon and the bedrock surface, (3) the presence and construction of liners (seepage rate), and (4) the proximity to existing sinkholes.  相似文献   

19.
滇东南锡、银、铅、锌多金属矿床主要分布在个旧、白牛厂、都龙3个矿区,而滇东南较大的3个花岗岩体又分别出露在3个矿区或附近.花岗岩体均形成于燕山晚期,岩石化学、矿物成分相似,富含锡、银、铅、锌、钨、铜等成矿元素.矿床主金属元素组合与岩体之间的距离由远而近出现由锡、钨、(铍、铌、钽)→锡、钨、(铁)、铜、铟→锡、铅、锌、银、铟、(锑)有规律的变化.花岗岩浆是成矿物质来源和成矿热源.岩浆侵入初期使上覆地层隆起产生背斜(凹陷部位成向斜);同时使地层产生一系列裂隙、压性断层或层间断裂;岩浆侵入晚期,这些断层再次活动,表现为张性,岩浆产生的含矿热液沿由其活动所造成的断裂迁移、充填、交代、沉淀而形成矿床.  相似文献   

20.
The Kuskokwim River at Bethel, Alaska, drains a major mercury-antimony metallogenic province in its upper reaches and tributaries. Bethel (population 4000) is situated on the Kuskokwim floodplain and also draws its water supply from wells located in river-deposited sediment. A boring through overbank and floodplain sediment has provided material to establish a baseline datum for sediment-hosted heavy metals. Mercury (total), arsenic, antimony, and selenium contents were determined; aluminum was also determined and used as normalizing factor. The contents of the heavy metals were relatively constant with depth and do not reflect any potential enrichment from upstream contaminant sources.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号