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罗金玲 《华北地质矿产杂志》1998,13(2):202-203
太钢峨口铁矿矿石中的硫对钢铁质量有直接的影响研究其粒度与嵌布特征对合理的选择工艺流程有重要意义,硫化物的粒度分布在－１．１６４ｍｍ,主要粒级在－０．１４７６ｍｍ,矿物颗粒较小。从浅部到深部,从东往西其粒度逐渐变小。硫化物矿物的嵌布特征有四种：不等粒均均嵌布;不等粒事状嵌布;不等粒脉状嵌布;不等粒集结状嵌布。 相似文献
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采用XRF、XRD、AMICS、EPMA等多种测试手段,对贵州某地锰矿矿石进行了系统的工艺矿物学研究,包括化学成分分析、矿物组成及含量分析、主要元素的赋存状态研究、主要矿物的嵌布特征和嵌布粒度研究。矿物含量研究在XRD和AMICS半定量分析基础上,通过使用XRF和EPMA校正数据,提高数据的准确性。研究表明,该矿石为低品位中高铁高磷酸性锰矿石,矿石中有用矿物为钙菱锰矿,主要脉石矿物为锰白云石、锰菱铁矿、伊利石、石英、钠长石、黄铁矿及磷灰石。代表性样品w(Mn O)为18.74%,其主要赋存于钙菱锰矿中。钙菱锰矿的百分含量为38.71%,95.00%的Mn赋存其中。钙菱锰矿嵌布粒度主要集中在37.50～178.38μm区间,而脉石矿物的嵌布粒度主要集中在0.83～37.50μm区间。 相似文献
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利用扫描电镜、X射线能谱分析、XRD、MLA矿物检测软件对四川盐源混合铜矿的物质组成、赋存状态、嵌布特性、粒度特征、解离特征进行了研究。结果表明,该矿石中的主要有价金属是铜,含量为1.05%,主要赋存于黄铜矿、斑铜矿、辉铜矿、孔雀石中,脉石矿物主要有石英和长石,其次为方解石、绿泥石;主要矿物的粒度均小于20μm,其中-9.6μm粒级的金属含量为0.3%,矿物单体解离度差;主要的铜矿物与脉石矿物共生紧密,仅仅利用常规手段难以达到良好的经济指标。基于上述工艺矿物学研究结果,采用一粗两精两扫的强化浮选流程、集中处理部分中矿的方案进行闭路试验,获得铜精矿铜品位达19.12%,回收率达79.16%。 相似文献
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通过我国氧化矿石伴生银赋存特征的系统研究后指出,银以独立银矿物为主,少量为离子吸附银和类质同象银。银矿物组合及矿化系列、产出形态、结构、粒度及嵌布类型与原矿的成矿溶液性质和氧化程度有关。铅、锌、铁氧化物和残留的硫化物是银的主要载体矿物。银的配分受矿石氧化强度、矿物组合及嵌布形式控制。这一研究成果为有效提高银的回收率提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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针对广西盘龙铅锌矿选矿厂铅浮选指标较差的现状,以现场产出的铅中矿1为研究对象,采用化学多元素分析、物相分析、光学显微镜鉴定、解离度统计等技术手段,对盘龙铅锌矿浮选铅中矿的化学组成、物相组成、目的矿物的嵌布粒度及嵌布特征进行了详尽的工艺矿物学特征研究。研究结果表明,铅中矿1含Pb 2. 03%,主要赋存于方铅矿中;方铅矿整体嵌布粒径细小,经筛分分级后,不同粒径的分级产品中方铅矿的嵌布特征差异性极大,+74μm及-74～+39μm部分含铅矿物颗粒基本为铅-锌-硫复杂连生的集合体,这两个粒级金属总占有率达56%以上,是影响盘龙铅锌矿铅浮选指标的关键所在。根据以上研究结果,推荐采用对铅中矿1进行分级磨矿工艺流程改造,提高铅中矿1中方铅矿的单体解离度,实现铅精矿中铅金属回收率的进一步提升。 相似文献
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可地浸砂岩型铀矿中铀矿物的空间嵌布特征直接影响其与溶浸剂的接触反应程度,厘清铀矿物浸出过程中的嵌布变化规律对于综合提高铀的浸出率至关重要。基于此,本研究采集了钱家店砂岩型铀矿床Ⅳ号矿段样品,进行了室内浸出实验并对中性浸出反应前后矿样进行了SEM-EDS镜下观察、以及TESCAN综合矿物分析等表征手段,定量分析了浸出前后铀矿物嵌布、解离度、连生矿物和粒度变化特征。结果表明：(1)钱家店砂岩型铀矿床独立铀矿物主要以沥青铀矿为主,以及少量铀石,完全被包裹的沥青铀矿和铀石解离度分别由61.06%～68.17%增加至83.45%、由46.88%～58.27%增加至65.22%,指示沥青铀矿的解离度参数变化程度明显大于铀石,说明沥青铀矿更易发生氧化溶解。(2)沥青铀矿和铀石多呈现6～12μm、4～10μm粒径范围与长石、石英、黄铁矿、云母、黏土矿物连生,而这些连生的矿物多呈现包裹铀矿物的状态使铀矿物难以与溶浸液接触反应。(3)浸出之后,可见石英长石碎屑颗粒内部还残留有大量铀矿物,并且其边缘发现有小颗粒(5μm)铀石残余,指示CO2+O2浸出条件下完全被包... 相似文献
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Alteration and mineralization styles of the orogenic disseminated Zhenyuan gold deposit,southeastern Tibet: Contrast with carlin gold deposit 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Orogenic disseminated and Carlin gold deposits share much similarity in alteration and mineralization.The disseminated orogenic Zhenyuan Au deposit along the Ailaoshan shear zone,southeastern Tibet,was selected to clarify their difference.The alteration and mineralization from the different lithologies,including meta-quartz sandstone,carbonaceous slate,meta-(ultra)mafic rock,quartz porphyry and lamprophyre were researched.According to the mineral assemblage and replacement relationship in all types of host rocks,two reactions show general control on gold deposition:(1)replacement of earlier magnetite by pyrite and carbonaceous material;(2)alteration of biotite and phlogopite phenocrysts in quartz porphyry and lamprophyre into dolomite/ankerite and sericite.Despite the lamprophyre is volumetrically minor and much less fractured than other host rocks,it contains a large portion of Au reserve,indicating that the chemically active lithology has played a more important role in gold precipitation compared to structure.LA-ICP-MS analysis shows that Au mainly occurs as invisible gold in fine-grained pyrite disseminated in the host rocks,with Au content reaching to 258.95 ppm.The diagenetic core of pyrite in meta-quartz sandstone enriched in Co,Ni,Mo,Ag and Hg is wrapped by hydrothermal pyrite enriched in Cu,As,Sb,Au,Tl,Pb and Bi.Different host rock lithology has much impact on the alteration and mineralization features.Carbonate and sericite in altered lamprophyre show they have higher Mg than those developed in other of host rocks denoting that the carbonate and sericite incorporated Mg from phlogopite phenocrysts in the primary lamprophyre during alteration.The ore fluid activated the diagenetic pyrite in meta-quartz sandstone leading the hydrothermal pyrite enriched in Cu,Mo,Ag,Sb,Te,Hg,Tl,Pb and Bi,but the hydrothermal pyrite in meta-(ultra)mafic rock is enriched in Co and Ni as the meta-(ultra)mafic rock host rock contain high content of Co and Ni.However,Au and As shear similar range in both types of host rocks indicating that these two elements most likely come from the deep source fluid rather than the host rocks.It was shown in the disseminated orogenic gold deposit that similar hydrothermal alteration with mineral assemblage of carbonate(mainly dolomite and ankerite),sericite,pyrite and arsenopyrite develops in all types of host rocks.This is different from the Nevada Carlin type,in which alteration is mainly dissolution and silicification of carbonate host rock.On the other hand,Au mainly occur as invisible gold in both disseminated orogenic and Carlin gold deposits. 相似文献
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Abstract. Jinlongshan gold orebelt is a newly discovered sediment-hosted gold orebelt in Southeastern Qinling Mountains hosted by Late Devonian to Early Carboniferous sedimentary rocks. The location of the belt is regionally controlled by E-W striking Zhenan-Banyan and Ningshan Faults, which were formed during the Indo-Sinian Orogeny. Circular patterns on TM images indicate that intrusive rocks occur at shallow depths in the Jinlongshan orebelt. Two basic types of disseminated and vein-type mineralization have been recognized. Calcareous siltstone is the most favorable host for disseminated mineralization. Vein-type mineralization is mostly hosted by limestone. Locally vein-type mineralization has envelop of disseminated mineralization.
Gold deposits are distributed north and south of the Zhenan-Banyan Fault zone, and the zone is considered to be the feeder zone and pathway for mineralizing fluids. During the Indo-Sinian Orogeny, magmatic and orogenic fluids may have extracted gold and other elements from underlying Proterozoic rocks and Paleozoic sedimentary rocks. The ore solutions evolved continuously with sedimentary rocks until gold was precipitated in appropriate structural sites. Exploration needs to be expanded along the Jinlongshan gold orebelt, focusing on inferred concealed intrusions and calcareous host rocks close to the Zhenan-Banyan Fault. 相似文献
Gold deposits are distributed north and south of the Zhenan-Banyan Fault zone, and the zone is considered to be the feeder zone and pathway for mineralizing fluids. During the Indo-Sinian Orogeny, magmatic and orogenic fluids may have extracted gold and other elements from underlying Proterozoic rocks and Paleozoic sedimentary rocks. The ore solutions evolved continuously with sedimentary rocks until gold was precipitated in appropriate structural sites. Exploration needs to be expanded along the Jinlongshan gold orebelt, focusing on inferred concealed intrusions and calcareous host rocks close to the Zhenan-Banyan Fault. 相似文献
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金在硫化物矿物中呈负价态存在及其形成机理初探 总被引：13，自引：1，他引：12
通过对中国广西卡林型金矿的含金毒沙、黄铁矿及用热液实验方法合成的含黄铁矿、白铁矿的分析和研究,特别是光电子能谱分析,发现其中存在电子结合能低于自然金（Ａｕ＾０）的“不可见金”。因而提出金在上述硫化物矿物中由于取代部分硫并与硫呈共价键结合而负价态点。本文料从金的化学及地球化学性质,毒砂,黄铁矿及白铁矿的晶体化学特征和产出的地球化学环境等三方面初步探讨了其形成的可能性。 相似文献
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铊──寻找微细浸染型金矿床的指示元素 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文对桂西北几个微细浸染型金矿床研究表明：Tl在矿石中富集，K／Tl、Ba／Tl比值，在矿石中明显低于围岩，Tl含量、K／Tl、Ba／Tl比值离差小，变化稳定，利用他们作为指示元素及特征比值寻找微细浸染型金矿床是一条可行途径。 相似文献
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河北峪耳崖和牛心山金矿的对比研究及意义 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
斑岩型金矿包括伴生、共生和独立斑岩型３个亚型。峪耳崖和牛心山独立斑岩型金矿有诸多相似之处。二者都与浅成小岩株、磁铁矿系列花岗岩有关;矿上单脉型和细网脉浸染型两种矿石组成。单脉型矿体以线性蚀变为特征,细网脉浸染型矿体则赋存在面型石英－绢云母化蚀变带内。峪耳崖和牛心山金矿是我国极具代表性的贫铜独立斑岩型金矿,在冀东、辽西和内蒙古境内有良好的找矿前景。 相似文献
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胶东金矿中浸染状钾长石的发现及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对首次在胶东傅家金矿、灵山沟金矿发现的金矿化热液期浸染状钾长石的赋存状态、化学成分进行了分析研究，同时讨论了钾长石化及浸染状钾长石与金矿化的关系。 相似文献
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甘孜丘洛成矿带金矿的流体包裹体研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文研究金矿石矿物中流体包裹体的特征,成矿流体的性质(成分、盐度和密度)以及矿石形成时的温度和压力,结合金矿化的元素和矿物组合,确定本区金矿化的垂直分带规律。 相似文献
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Gold Mineralization of the Gatsuurt Deposit in the North Khentei Gold Belt,Central Northern Mongolia
Mineral assemblages, chemical compositions of ore minerals, wall rock alteration and fluid inclusions of the Gatsuurt gold deposit in the North Khentei gold belt of Mongolia were investigated to characterize the gold mineralization, and to clarify the genetic processes of the ore minerals. The gold mineralization of the deposit occurs in separate Central and Main zones, and is characterized by three ore types: (i) low‐grade disseminated and stockwork ores; (ii) moderate‐grade quartz vein ores; and (iii) high‐grade silicified ores, with average Au contents of approximately 1, 3 and 5 g t?1 Au, respectively. The Au‐rich quartz vein and silicified ore mineralization is surrounded by, or is included within, the disseminated and stockwork Au‐mineralization region. The main ore minerals are pyrite (pyrite‐I and pyrite‐II) and arsenopyrite (arsenopyrite‐I and arsenopyrite‐II). Moderate amounts of galena, tetrahedrite‐tennantite, sphalerite and chalcopyrite, and minor jamesonite, bournonite, boulangerite, geocronite, scheelite, geerite, native gold and zircon are associated. Abundances and grain sizes of the ore minerals are variable in ores with different host rocks. Small grains of native gold occur as fillings or at grain boundaries of pyrite, arsenopyrite, sphalerite, galena and tetrahedrite in the disseminated and stockwork ores and silicified ores, whereas visible native gold of variable size occurs in the quartz vein ores. The ore mineralization is associated with sericitic and siliceous alteration. The disseminated and stockwork mineralization is composed of four distinct stages characterized by crystallization of (i) pyrite‐I + arsenopyrite‐I, (ii) pyrite‐II + arsenopyrite‐II, (iii) galena + tetrahedrite + sphalerite + chalcopyrite + jamesonite + bournonite + scheelite, and iv) boulangerite + native gold, respectively. In the quartz vein ores, four crystallization stages are also recognized: (i) pyrite‐I, (ii) pyrite‐II + arsenopyrite + galena + Ag‐rich tetrahedrite‐tennantite + sphalerite + chalcopyrite + bournonite, (iii) geocronite + geerite + native gold, and (iv) native gold. Two mineralization stages in the silicified ores are characterized by (i) pyrite + arsenopyrite + tetrahedrite + chalcopyrite, and (ii) galena + sphalerite + native gold. Quartz in the disseminated and stockwork ores of the Main zone contains CO2‐rich, halite‐bearing aqueous fluid inclusions with homogenization temperatures ranging from 194 to 327°C, whereas quartz in the disseminated and stockwork ores of the Central zone contains CO2‐rich and aqueous fluid inclusions with homogenization temperatures ranging from 254 to 355°C. The textures of the ores, the mineral assemblages present, the mineralization sequences and the fluid inclusion data are consistent with orogenic classification for the Gatsuurt deposit. 相似文献