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1.
中国东北地区佳木斯地块南部麻山杂岩正、副片麻岩 7个样品的锆石 SHRIMP年龄数据首次明确地表明 ,东北地区存在 500 Ma的晚泛非期高级变质作用事件。峰期麻粒岩相变质导致柳毛地区 (502± 10)Ma (2σ )深熔花岗岩的形成。正、副片麻岩变质年龄的一致性表明它们已在变质前发生了构造叠置。西麻山副片麻岩中含有在后期麻粒岩相变质过程中未重结晶的碎屑锆石,由此形成从协和一致的 550 Ma到弱不一致 1 900 Ma的较大 207Pb/206Pb年龄变化范围,表明其原岩具有从新元古代到中元古代-古元古代的年龄。柳毛地区变质的片麻状闪长岩中所含的古老锆石的 207Pb/206Pb年龄为 546~ 1 460 Ma表明,该闪长岩大约在 1 400 Ma就位,并受到 500 Ma变质事件的影响,从而说明柳毛地区存在中元古代基底。然而,与以前的认识相反,麻山杂岩不存在具有太古宙基底的同位素证据。晚泛非期变质事件年龄的确定对重塑晚前寒武纪-显生宙早期麻山杂岩和佳木斯地块的古地理位置具有重要意义。根据目前获得的有关证据,认为佳木斯地块可能曾经位于冈瓦纳大陆北缘的华北克拉通附近。  相似文献   

2.
根据三江盆地绥滨断陷滨参1井基底花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果,探讨了盆地基底的性质.滨参1井基底花岗岩中的锆石呈自形-半自形晶,并具有典型的岩浆生长环带;锆石的Th/U值为0.22~0.82,表明其岩浆成因.花岗岩中锆石22个测点的206Pb/238U年龄值为427~502 Ma,其加权平均年龄分为2组,分别为(430±8) Ma和(496±6) Ma.(430±8) Ma的年龄代表了三江盆地绥滨断陷基底花岗岩的形成时代为早志留世晚期;而(496±6) Ma可能是花岗岩浆形成或侵位过程中的捕获锆石年龄,并且它与佳木斯地块麻山群和泛非期片麻状花岗岩的形成时间一致.上述结果表明:三江盆地绥滨断陷基底中存在加里东期花岗岩,三江盆地西部基底与佳木斯地块的属性相同.  相似文献   

3.
苏鲁高压—超高压变质地体的陆—陆碰撞深俯冲剥蚀模式   总被引:17,自引:4,他引:17  
中国苏鲁高压-超高压变质地体由2个不同时代的变质基底组成.南苏鲁(临沭-连云港地区)中不同类型高压-超高压变质岩石的原岩形成于由大陆玄武质岩石、辉长岩、表壳岩和花岗岩组成的被动大陆边缘拉伸构造环境.研究表明南苏鲁高压-超高压变质岩石的原岩所代表的花岗岩浆和基性岩浆作用为罗迪尼亚超大陆形成后的新元古代(780-700Ma)裂解事件的响应.北苏鲁(青岛-威海)超高压变质地区的花岗质片麻岩锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年表明,变质基底的年龄是2400Ma(或>2400Ma),并经历了1800-1700Ma和-200Ma的变质事件,研究表明苏鲁高压-超高压变质地体由2个不同时代变质基底组成,北苏鲁的变质基底属于北中国板块胶辽朝地块的一部分,形成时代比南苏鲁基底老得多,其与南苏鲁地块之间的界限位于五莲以北到海阳所以南一线.由于在北苏鲁含柯石英的透辉石石英岩锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年获得精确超高压峰期变质年龄为(234.1±4.2)Ma,退变质年龄为(218.2±1.5)Ma,表明南、北苏鲁2个不同时代基底地块同时经历了超高压变质作用.根据上述事实,提出苏鲁高压-超高压变质地体的陆-陆碰撞俯冲剥蚀新模式,即扬子板片在240-220Ma的深俯冲作用中拽动上部胶辽朝板片的-部分老变质基底岩石向下俯冲至大于100km的深度,并形成楔形俯冲剥蚀体,之后又与南苏鲁俯冲板片一起快速折返上来,使胶辽朝地块的楔形俯冲剥蚀体经历了高压-超高压变质和折返退变质作用  相似文献   

4.
饮马湾山岩体位于辽东半岛南部,侵位于辽南变质核杂岩之中。岩体主要由三种岩石组成,由外向里分别是片麻状花岗岩、斑状花岗岩和中细粒二长花岗岩类。其中片麻状花岗岩类主要岩石类型为石英二长闪长岩和花岗闪长岩,具有明显的片麻理构造,部分岩石具有明显的变形组构,其片麻理方向与变质核杂岩中拆离断层方向一致。似斑状花岗岩仅显示微弱片麻理,而细粒二长花岗岩则为明显的块状构造,表明该岩体为同伸展变形就位产物。锆石U-Pb同位素测定显示,该岩体不同岩相岩石具有大体一致的年龄,其形成于120~130Ma的早白垩世,而不是以前认为的三叠纪。该岩体岩石具有较大的地球化学成分变化范围,其中片麻状和似斑状岩石具有高Sr含量(>600ppm)、低Y、Yb含量、轻重稀土分馏强烈的特点;而细粒二长花岗岩则相对低Sr高Rb、低~(87)Rb/~(86)Sr比值。Sr-Nd同位素综合分析表明,饮马湾山花岗岩主要来源于下地壳,但较大的范围Mg~#、Sr、Nd同位素组成则表明可能有其它物质(如岩石圈地幔、新生地壳)参与成岩作用。上述研究充分地显示,我国东部早白垩世岩浆活动发育在伸展构造背景,并可能与岩石圈减薄存在密切的联系。  相似文献   

5.
黑龙江老柞山金矿床是佳木斯地块中北部的大型热液叠加夕卡岩型矿床.对矿区东矿带赋矿片麻状花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS的U-Pb定年和Hf同位素分析,共获得3组年龄,分别为697.1±8.0、703.0±8.8和484.7±2.7 Ma.其中前2组为捕获的锆石年龄,暗示佳木斯地块南缘可能存在新元古代的结晶基底.第三组锆石年龄代表片麻状花岗岩结晶年龄.锆石原位Hf同位素测试显示,片麻状花岗岩的εHft)值为-2.4~+3.6,TDM2为1620~1390 Ma,指示片麻状花岗岩原岩可能是中元古代陆壳物质重熔.结合区域构造演化,认为片麻状花岗岩可能形成于晚泛非-早加里东期的碰撞造山作用,是麻山群深熔岩浆结晶作用的产物.  相似文献   

6.
东天山卡瓦布拉克地区发育大量片麻状花岗岩,据野外特征分为含斑片麻状花岗岩和不含斑片麻状花岗岩,片麻理属后期韧性剪切叠加改造结果.本文获得含斑片麻状花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(942.1±7.2)Ma和(941.9±4.9)Ma;不含斑晶的片麻状花岗岩年龄为(424.2±3.4)Ma,这些年龄数据表明片麻状花岗岩分别形成于新元古代和中志留世.野外调查表明,片麻状花岗岩侵入于长城系星星峡群和卡瓦布拉克群中,被块状石炭纪花岗岩侵入.研究区西侧上覆泥盆纪地层未发生明显韧性变形.据此限定区内韧性剪切变形发生于晚志留世(约424 Ma)之后至泥盆纪之前.  相似文献   

7.
东海片麻状碱性花岗岩是扬子克拉通北东缘最具代表性的含碱性铁镁矿物的过碱性 A 型花岗岩。高精度的LA-ICP-MS 锆石 U-Pb 定年结果表明,这些岩石形成于新元古代中期770Ma 左右,并在约250Ma 时经历超高压变质作用,之后又于210Ma 左右遭受了大规模的角闪岩相退变质作用的改造。Nd 同位素示踪表明东海片麻状碱性花岗岩具有相对偏高的ε_(Nd)(t)值( 1.4~-5.91),指示其应是成熟度较低的下地壳部分熔融的产物,但不排除部分岩体在成岩过程中可能有少量幔源物质卷入。综合 Rodinia 超大陆古地理复原资料,推测扬子板块北东缘自新元古早期以来一直为接受大洋板块俯冲的活动大陆边缘。形成于新元古代中期的东海片麻状碱性花岗岩属 A_2型花岗岩,为弧后拉张背景下岩浆活动的产物,该类岩石的产出代表了 Rodinia 超大陆裂解事件在该地区的最初响应。  相似文献   

8.
徐惠芬  J.G.Liou 《地质学报》2001,75(3):371-378,T003,T004
苏鲁高压-超高压变质带中,广泛分布有花岗片麻岩-花岗岩系列,有关其形成的时代和成因机制长期存在争议。岩石露头表现为强烈的片麻理,并且多数和榴辉岩及榴辉岩相岩石密切伴生。其岩石类型有变化,从斜长片麻岩-花岗闪长质片麻岩-二长花岗片麻岩演化到花岗岩。矿物和地球化学变化也较大。从残留的高压和超高压矿物及其退变质反应等。说明它们中有部分曾经历了高压-超高压变质作用。该变质部连云港地区4个二长花岗片麻岩-花岗岩岩体中精的单颗粒锆石,运用Pb-Pb法(质谱计双带源逐层发-沉积法)和U-Pb法(离子探针SHRIMP分析),获得的年龄值跨度大,从859Ma到150Ma,分别属于4个年龄段(时段),但是主要数据集中在600-859Ma和220-250Ma两个时段,锆石的形貌特征研究显示,这些花岗片麻岩-花岗岩是苏鲁高压变质带中长期演化的产物。其物质来源与古元古代,乃至太古变质表壳岩密切相关。元古代大量岩浆结晶型锆石指示了当时存在强烈的花岗岩浆活动,导致大量花岗岩类岩石的形成。古生代(加里东期)和中生代早期(印支期)分别经历了变质作用,尤其是印支期,至少一部分和榴辉岩源岩一起经历了高压-超高压变质作用,并且伴随有地壳部分熔融,引起又一次花岗岩浆活动,再生花岗岩,该区南部东海地区尤为明显,中生代晚期燕山期的岩浆,热液活动对花岗片麻岩也有影响,其中新元古代和印支期则是花岗片麻岩及至大别造山带中两个重要的地质构造时期。  相似文献   

9.
通过对佳木斯地块南缘穆棱地区常兴村-新兴村剖面的研究,认为这里是“麻山群”和“黑龙江群”的结合部位.具有古大陆边缘的性质。穆棱地区的“麻山群”为佳木斯地块南缘的陆壳基底,其南侧的“黑龙江群”为包括洋壳残片在内的增生-碰撞杂岩。对“麻山群”混合岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果表明:佳木斯地块存在中-新元古代的结晶基底,并遭受到约500Ma变质作用的影响。侵入“麻山群”杂岩的花岗岩的岩石学、地球化学研究表明,这些花岗岩具有S型花岗岩的特征;其SHRIMP锆石U—Pb分析表明,其形成年龄为486Ma+3Ma,略晚于前人确定的“麻山群”杂岩约500Ma的麻粒岩相变质作用,为同碰撞或碰撞后花岗岩。这些资料进一步证明,该地区可能经历了晚泛非-早加里东期的碰撞造山作用。  相似文献   

10.
通过对佳木斯地块南缘穆棱地区常兴村-新兴村剖面的研究,指出这里是“麻山群”和“黑龙江群”的结合部位,具有古大陆边缘性质。穆棱地区的“麻山群”为佳木斯地块南缘的陆壳基底,其南侧的“黑龙江群”为包括洋壳残片在内的增生-碰撞杂岩。对“麻山群”混合岩的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果表明:佳木斯地块存在中-新元古代的结晶基底,并遭受到~500Ma变质作用的影响。侵入“麻山群”杂岩的花岗岩的岩石学、地球化学研究表明,这些花岗岩具有S型花岗岩的特征;其SHRIMP锆石U-Pb分析表明其形成年龄为486Ma±3Ma,略晚于前人确定的“麻山群”杂岩约500Ma的麻粒岩相变质作用,为同碰撞或碰撞后花岗岩。这些资料进一步证明,该地区可能经历了晚泛非-早加里东期的碰撞造山作用。  相似文献   

11.
Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.  相似文献   

12.
Robert L. Linnen   《Lithos》2005,80(1-4):267-280
The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H2O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H2O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.  相似文献   

13.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

14.
Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ1 roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).  相似文献   

15.
正The Kuqa depression deposited thick rock salt,which has a lower density than surrounding rocks.When salt bodies form a certain scale,obvious negative gravity anomalies can be detected in the surface.Therefore,gravitational method can quickly obtain the shape,plane distribution of deep-seated salt bodies and overall tectonic morphology of the basin.  相似文献   

16.
正1 Introduction The Pingluoba brine,which characterized as high concentration with sodium,potassium,boron,lithium,and rubidium,possess great development value.The main composition of the brine can be summarized to the  相似文献   

17.
正1 Introduction In the present paper,MgCl2·6H2O,FeCl3·6H2O,and CeCl3·6H2O were used as raw materials in the precipitationhydrothermal method to synthesize MgF eC e hydrotalcite.The effects of the Fe:Ce molar ratio on the composition,crystal structure,and thermal stability of hydrotalcite are examined.Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy(EDS),X-  相似文献   

18.
正1 Introduction Crystallization is one of important unit operations in the chemical production process,which requires not only the crystal product with high purity and yield,but also the available particle size of the crystal products to ensure product quality.Crystallization process is affected by  相似文献   

19.
正Dear Authors and Readers:First of all,on behalf of the new Editorial Board,I would like to express our sincere appreciation for your continuing support of our journal.This journal,founded in 1922,is the oldest geological journal in China.As the flagship journal of the Geological Society of China,it has become more and more influential in earth sciences in China and beyond.The journal is now indexed by SCI,CA and more than 20 other databases,with an impact  相似文献   

20.
正20141283 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geological Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Nature,Origin and Tectonic Setting of Jinzhou Basin in the South Segment of Xuefeng Orogen(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(4),2013,p.1079-1091,10 illus.,47 refs.)Key words:foreland basins,strike-slip faults,Hunan Province  相似文献   

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