共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 531 毫秒
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《矿产与地质》2020,(3)
抱伦金矿床位于海南岛西南部的五指山褶皱带内。矿体呈脉状、透镜状存在于志留系陀烈组的含炭绢云母千枚岩中,主要受NNW向断裂带控制。矿物组合特征表明成矿过程主要分为乳白色粗粒石英—烟灰色细粒石英—碳酸盐和绿泥石3个成矿阶段,中成矿阶段是主要的成矿期,发育自然金、铋碲化物和硫化物。石英中的流体包裹体测试结果显示:①包裹体发育类型相对简单,主要为CO2-H2O包裹体(C型)和水溶液(W型)两种,均一温度变化在130℃～380℃范围内,盐度w(NaCleq)集中在0.2%～11.7%;②不同成矿阶段流体特征不同,早期变质流体具有温度中等、盐度较低的特点,中期具有变质流体和岩浆流体的混合流体特征,成矿流体温度、盐度小幅升高,晚期大气降水参与的热液流体以低温、低盐度为主;③液态不混溶作用主要发生在早、中成矿阶段流体中,致使自然金大量沉淀。综合矿产地质特点及流体演化规律分析,海南抱伦金矿具有非典型的造山型金矿的特征,印支期尖峰岭岩体花岗质岩浆流体参与的混合作用对于抱伦金矿床富集和沉淀有着重要贡献。 相似文献
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新疆萨尔托海石英菱镁岩中发育的韧性剪切带及其对金矿的控制 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
萨尔托海金矿产在达拉布特蛇绿混杂岩带中。本文首次在该金矿区厘定出韧性剪切带,糜棱岩或者糜棱岩化石英菱镁岩中构成糜棱面理的矿物(铬云母、石英)形成于韧性剪切变形过程中,而切割糜棱面理的方解石-石英-黄铜矿-白云母脉代表脆性变形阶段的流体活动。根据矿物组合相互切割关系,识别出三期构造变形:早期NE向韧性变形(形成铬云母-石英组合)之后,发生了应力方向显著不同的破裂,形成NNW向分布的方解石-石英-黄铜矿-白云母脉;再晚期,应力方向又恢复到NE向,发育了浅层次的脆性构造破坏,形成了白云母-石英细脉。韧性剪切变形向脆性变形转换期间形成了石英-碳酸盐脉,其中往往含硫化物和自然金,此阶段是萨尔托海金矿的主要成矿时期。韧性剪切带控制着萨尔托海地区的金矿分布,成矿作用主要受沿剪切带迁移流体的控制,穿切糜棱面理的方解石-石英-黄铜矿-白云母脉是主要的找矿标志。韧性剪切带对金矿的显著控制表明,韧脆性转换期间形成的含硫化物石英碳酸盐脉以及相伴生的热液蚀变使金富集成矿,矿体一般赋存在断裂构造复杂的膨胀部位。萨尔托海金矿的成因与蛇绿岩的形成和演化没有关系。对韧性剪切带的系统研究是在该地区取得找矿勘探突破的关键。 相似文献
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北干沟金矿床位于燕山金矿成矿带中段,属含金韧性剪切带石英脉型金矿床.新太古代变质岩含金丰度高,是金成矿的矿源层.韧性剪切带对金矿化具有控制作用.金矿化可分为2期,其与韧性剪切带脆性变形作用有关.自然金主要分布于黄铁矿、黄铜矿及其氧化物的微裂隙、粒间或空洞中.围岩蚀变强烈,主要类型有黄铁矿化、硅化、绢云母化、碳酸盐化、钠长石化、绿泥石化、重晶石化等.矿区今后的主要找矿方向是在I号断裂破碎带中寻找石英脉型、蚀变岩型金矿化和在Ⅱ号韧性剪切带东段的张性扩容段中寻找含金剪切带石英脉型金矿化. 相似文献
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新疆西准噶尔萨Ⅰ金矿床由含金糜棱岩化石英菱镁岩和含金石英脉组成,矿体围岩为石英菱镁岩、碳酸盐-滑石片岩和蛇纹岩。根据岩相学研究,将萨Ⅰ金矿床的形成过程划分为5个阶段：黄铁矿-石英-碳酸盐阶段（Ⅰ）、自然金-辉砷镍矿-铬云母阶段（Ⅱ）、黄铁矿-碳酸盐-石英阶段（Ⅲ）、自然金-硫化物-石英阶段（Ⅳ）和碳酸盐阶段（Ⅴ）。阶段Ⅰ和阶段Ⅱ对应于石英菱镁岩经历的韧-脆性变形时期,其他3个阶段形成于脆性变形期间,反映出构造性质由挤压向拉伸环境转换的过程。阶段Ⅱ和阶段Ⅳ分别对应于Au-As和Au-Cu成矿作用。金矿化与石英菱镁岩经历的剪切变形过程相关。含金糜棱岩化石英菱镁岩的微量元素含量明显高于未变形的石英菱镁岩,说明剪切带流体输送了相关微量元素和成矿元素。在韧性变形向脆性变形转换过程中,流体压力骤降,含金络合物分解形成金矿。萨Ⅰ金矿床是产在糜棱岩化石英菱镁岩中的严格受剪切带控制的热液脉型金矿床。 相似文献
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猫岭金矿床位于辽宁省盖县境内,地处华北地台东南缘。矿床的成矿物质来源于辽河群。成矿热液为吕梁期变质热液。金矿化带的展布受基底褶皱构造和剪切带构造控制,矿化类型以含硫化物石英脉型和硫化物细脉浸染型为主,矿石最大特点是含金硫化物石英脉同围岩糜棱岩化千枚岩同时卷入褶曲变形,金主要以裂隙金产于毒砂和磁黄铁矿中。对猫岭金矿床成因的认识,过去许多学者认为,辽南地区的金矿成因均与中生代构造岩浆活动密切相关,而猫岭金矿的发现,提出了一种新的观点——辽南地区早元古代可作为一个重要成矿期,揭示了辽南一种新的金矿类型——变质热液含金剪切带型。 相似文献
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新洲金矿床的地质特征及其成因 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
广东新洲金矿床产于褶皱式推覆构造外来系统——震旦系乐昌峡群变质地层之中.金矿床主要属碎裂石英脉型,次为蚀变糜棱岩型.成矿作用早期形成糜棱岩型金矿,为韧性剪切成矿期;晚期形成碎裂石英脉型金矿、属韧-脆性和脆性成矿期.成矿溶液为浅成中低温变质-混合岩化热液,成矿物质来源于震旦系,属褶皱式逆冲推覆-剪切带型金矿床. 相似文献
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《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2015,(Z1)
<正>抱伦金矿床位于中国海南省西南部乐东县境内,是一个大型中温热液金矿床。该矿床以含金石英脉为主,蚀变岩型金矿脉次之。金矿脉呈NNW方向分布在志留系浅变质碎屑岩破碎带之中。68个矿石样品的多元素分析结果表明抱伦金矿床具有富Bi高Au的特点,属于Au-Bi-(低Te)-S流体体系。抱伦金矿床的金属矿物有自然金、黑铋金矿、硫铋金矿、自然铋、辉铋矿、辉铅铋矿、斜方辉铅铋矿、硫碲铅矿、硫铋碲矿,伴生矿物以磁黄铁矿、毒砂、黄铜矿为主,还有Fe-闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿等,脉石矿物主要 相似文献
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坦桑尼亚塔拉尼（Tarani）金矿床位于穆索马-马拉绿岩带内,矿体受近EW和NW向韧性剪切带控制。围岩为尼安萨超群绿泥千枚岩。矿石类型主要为石英脉型,矿石构造以细脉状、块状和蜂窝状为主,有用矿石矿物为自然金。矿化蚀变的主要类型有：硅化、硫化、绢云母化等。成矿阶段分为早期（S1）、中期（S2）和晚期（S3）3个阶段。矿床类型为剪切带石英脉型金矿床。金矿严格受地层和构造控制,尼安萨超群铁镁质火山-沉积建造是含矿地层,近EW和NW向韧性剪切构造带为赋矿构造。矿区内近EW和NW向韧性剪切带中变形强烈地段为矿区找矿有利地段。激电中梯和测深资料显示,在M1金矿脉两侧延伸方向和深部具有巨大的找矿潜力。 相似文献
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The Baolun gold deposit is a mesothermal orogenic gold deposit located in the southwestern part of Hainan Island, South China. The deposit comprises a series of NNW-trending quartz-sulfide lodes situated within a parallel array of fault zones traversing a sequence of variably foliated flysch siliciclastic rocks of the Lower Silurian. Detailed field mapping documented at least five phases of deformation in the deposit including NNW-trending folding of the Lower Silurian rocks (D1), development of NNW-trending, steeply dipping ductile shear zones with an oblique dextral sense corresponding to NNE-SSW shortening (D2), WNW-ESE shortening and extension associated with an early oblique sinistral ductile shearing along the NNW-trending fault zones (D3), ENE-WSW shortening (D4), and near N-S extension (D5). The gold-bearing quartz lodes cut the strata folded in the D1, show some laminar layering related to ductile shear in the D2 and are overprinted by brittle structures formed in the D3 to D5. 40Ar–39Ar dating on muscovite from an auriferous quartz lode yielded an age of 242 ± 2.5 Ma, which, together with the age of 232 ± 2.5 Ma for an aplite vein in the deposit, suggests that the mineralization may be related to a tectono-thermal event in the Triassic. In the context of the southern South China plate tectonics, the formation of the Baolun gold deposit is interpreted to be related to the oblique dextral ductile shearing (D2) along the NNW-trending fault zones during the Indosinian orogeny, in relation to the convergence between the Indochina and South China plates. 相似文献
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胶东地区是典型的剪切带型金矿集中区,精确厘定该地区控矿剪切带的活动时代,可为探讨剪切带与金矿成因关系提供关键的时限约束,并且对矿床成矿模式的建立具有至关重要的意义。大量矿床地质证据显示胶东地区控矿剪切带中脆性变形活动对金矿体的形成具有直接影响,但其脆性变形时代尚不十分清楚。据此,本文在详细研究金矿体赋存特征的基础上,系统选取胶东焦家、玲珑、邓格庄、乳山这四个金矿区控矿剪切带断层泥中白云母进行40Ar-39Ar年代学研究。定年结果显示,胶东地区焦家剪切带、招平剪切带以及牟乳剪切带的脆性变形时代分别为110.3±1.5Ma、122.8±1.7Ma、119.6±1.2Ma~115.8±1.4Ma。其中焦家剪切带的脆性变形时代明显晚于招平和牟乳剪切带,可能代表了焦家蚀变岩型矿化形成后易遭受后期的构造叠加。综合胶东各金矿区控矿剪切带变形时代、岩体侵位时代、成矿时代及剪切带活动特征和矿体产出特征,本文认为在多期岩体侵位以及控矿剪切带递进变形过程中,剪切带韧性变形区中由高压流体作用产生的同期脆性破裂可形成脉型矿化,如乳山金矿;而在脆-韧性和脆性变形区中发生的大规模脆性变形可导致脉型和蚀变岩型矿化的形成,如玲珑、邓格庄和焦家金矿。但随着剪切带的递进变形和隆升剥蚀,后期多期次的脆性构造变形叠加,可导致多种矿化类型出现在同一构造部位,如焦家金矿中石英脉型和蚀变岩型矿化。 相似文献
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Isotopic Geochronology of the Late Paleozoic Kanggur Gold Deposit of East Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, NW China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Lian–chang ZHANG Tie–bing LIU Yuan–chao SHEN Guang–ming LI Jin–sheng JI 《Resource Geology》2002,52(3):249-261
Abstract: The Kanggur gold deposit lies in East Tianshan mountains, eastern section of Central Asia orogenic belt. The gold mineralization occurs on the northern margin of the Aqishan‐Yamansu Paleozoic island arc in the Tarim Plate. It was hosted mainly in Middle‐Lower Carboniferous calc‐alkaline volcanic rocks, and controlled by the distributions of syn‐tectonic intrusions and ductile shear zones. In order to determine ore‐forming age of the Kanggur deposit, samples were collected from ores, wall rocks, altered rocks and intrusions. The dating methods include Rb‐Sr isochron and Sm‐Nd isochron, and secondly 40Ar/39Ar age spectrum, U‐Pb and Pb‐Pb methods. Based on the mineral assemblage and crosscutting relationship of ore veins, five mineralization stages are identified. This result is confirmed by isotope geochronologic data. The first stage featuring formation of pyrite‐bearing phyllic rock, is mineralogically represented by pyrite, sericite and quartz with poor native gold. The Rb‐Sr isochron age of this stage is 2905 Ma. The second stage represents the main ore‐forming stage and is characterized by native gold–quartz–pyrite–magnetite–chlorite assemblage. Magnetite and pyrite of this stage are dated by Sm‐Nd isochron at 290.47.2 Ma and fluid inclusion in quartz is dated by Rb‐Sr isochron at 282.35 Ma. The third mineralization stage features native gold–quartz–pyrite vein. In the fourth stage, Au‐bearing polymetallic sulfide‐quartz veins formed. Fluid inclusions in quartz are dated by Rb‐Sr isochron method at 25821 Ma. The fifth stage is composed of sulfide‐free quartz–carbonate veins with Rb‐Sr age of 2547 Ma. The first and second stages are related to ductile‐brittle deformation of shear zones, and are named dynamo‐metamorphic hydrothermal period. The third to fifth stages related to intrusive processes of tonalite and brittle fracturing of the shear zones, are called magmato‐hydrothermal mineralization period. The Rb‐Sr isochron age of 2905 Ma of the altered andesite in the Kanggur mine area may reflect timing of regional ductile shear zone. The Rb‐Sr isochron age of 28216 Ma of the quartz‐syenite porphyry and the zircon U‐Pb age of 2757 Ma of tonalite in the north of Kanggur gold mine area are consistent with the age of gold mineralization (290‐254 Ma). This correspondence indicates that the tonalite and subvolcanic rocks may have been related to gold mineralization. The Rb–Sr, Sm‐Nd and U‐Pb ages and regional geology support the hypothesis that the Kanggur gold deposit was formed during collisional orogenesis process in Late Variscan. 相似文献
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内蒙古东苏旗南部金矿控矿和预查选区分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东苏旗南部处于内蒙古中部地槽褶皱系。区内韧-脆性剪切变质构造发育，由北至南形成3条大型韧-脆性剪切带，控制着区内所有金矿床(点)和金矿化带的分布，矿(化)体产状与韧性剪切带的大体相同，并受韧性剪切带控制。呈板状或条带状分布的具有片麻状构造和塑变流的花岗岩和闪长岩的古岩体与金矿关系最为密切，它不仅为成矿提供金等成矿物质和成矿热能，而且是区内金矿脉的直接围岩。经过长期而复杂的构造．岩浆演化，形成石英脉、蚀变岩、糜棱岩等具有剪切带特征的系列金矿床，从北至南可划分出3条金矿成矿带。在预查选区上，框定了从带入手，以带找区，再以区找体的思路。 相似文献
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CHEN Bailin LI Zhongjian DONG Faxian Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(1):94-100
The Qifengcha-Detiangou gold deposit is a medium-sized deposit recently found in Huairou County, Beijing. It belongs to the altered mylonite type with superimposed quartz vein type and is related to the early Yanshanian magmatic activity. Characterized by multiperiodic activity, the NE-trending Qifengcha fault is a regional ore-controlling structure in the area, and gold mineralization develops only in its southeastern part. Meanwhile, gold mineralization is controlled by the Yunmengshan metamorphic core complex. The nearly N-S- and E-W-trending low-angle detachment faults, reformed by the Qifengcha fault in the northwestern part of the core complex, are the main ore-bearing faults. All discovered gold deposits are located within an area 1.5-4.0 km away from the boundary of the upwelling centre. The N-S- (NNE-) and E-W-trending ore-bearing faults are ductile-brittle structural zones developing in shallow positions and subjected mainly to compressive deformation. The structural ore-controlling effects ar 相似文献
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托莫尔日特金矿区韧脆性剪切带及其控矿作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
矿区位于近NW-NWW向展布的断裂带内,并严格受其控制.控矿断裂带为一条韧-脆性剪切带,其形成主要经历了早期韧性变形、晚期脆性变形及后期改造破坏3个阶段,叠加于早期韧性剪切带之上的晚期脆性破裂带,是矿脉的主要产出位置,成矿与断裂带的韧-脆性转换密切相关.矿体形成于韧-脆性剪切带的转换带附近,后期由于抬升剥蚀而出露地表.矿体分布可能具有"两层楼"式的垂直分带,上部为石英脉型金矿体,品位较高,但规模不大;下部为糜棱岩型金矿体,规模较大,但品位稍低.因此本区以后的找矿工作中应注意挖掘深部糜棱岩型金矿的潜力. 相似文献
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