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本文实事求是地介绍了道虎沟生物群的组成及相关地层的岩性，并根据长尾型嘴口龙类(Rhamphorhynchoidea)翼龙与短尾型翼手龙类（Pterodactyloidea）翼龙同期共生的特点，确信道虎沟生物群的地质时代为晚株罗世。此外，本文还研究了道虎沟生物群中翼龙身上发育的皮肤衍生物，初步认为它们是原始羽毛（protofeathers)，至少是与羽毛同源的（feather-homologous)，这对于了解羽毛（广义）的演化历史和早期的形态结构将具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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应用LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb测年方法,对内蒙古宁城道虎沟生物群和辽西凌源热水汤与建平马杖子地区含蝾螈类化石层上、下火山岩进行了定年研究。测年结果表明,道虎沟生物群(岩系)最年轻年龄约束为158Ma,最老年龄约束为164Ma。综合研究表明,宁城道虎沟生物群与凌源热水汤和建平马杖子一带含蝾螈类化石层属于同一生物群(时代)。道虎沟生物群发育于164～158Ma的地质年代期间,地层柱上属于中侏罗世晚期。同时,依据道虎沟生物群及上覆火山岩被晚侏罗世土城子组及早白垩世含热河生物群岩系平行不整合覆盖,下部平行不整合于由砾岩、砂泥岩夹煤线或薄… 相似文献
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20世纪90年代以来,中国辽宁西部及其邻区晚中生代热河生物群和道虎沟生物群研究取得了令世人瞩目的成果,尤其是在鸟类起源及其早期分异、羽毛起源及其早期演化模式、真兽类起源与早期兽类的生态辐射、被子植物起源等研究方面获得了许多重大进展。截至2006年底,共有46篇关于热河生物群的研究论文以及3篇道虎沟生物群的研究论文发表在世界著名的《自然》和《科学》杂志上,其中第一作者单位为中国科研机构的论文数量分别达39篇和2篇。《自然》和《科学》杂志是世界上自然科学领域两个国际性学术周刊,其覆盖范围广、传播速度快、读者群广泛,其连续刊登热河生物群和道虎沟生物群的研究论文,使这些重要研究成果在短时期内为全世界的学者所认可和接受,为推动该两个重要生物群的研究发挥了重要的作用。 相似文献
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再论道虎沟生物群的时代 总被引：14，自引：1，他引：14
内蒙古宁城道虎沟地区的晚中生代地层十分发育，产状平缓，主要为一套产有丰富动、植物化石的凝灰质泥岩和粉砂岩，并夹有数层火山岩。从区域上来看，在西台子一带主要为早白垩世义县组的地层，产有丰富的热河生物群的化石，常见者有鱼类Lycoptera davidi，Peipiaosteus pani，Yanosteus longidorsalis，Protopsephurus liui和鸟类Confuciusornis anctus；但在道虎沟—小西沟一带主要为中—晚侏罗世髫髻山组的地层，产有丰富的道虎沟生物群的化石，常见者有蝾螈Jeholotriton paradoxus和Chunerpeton tianyiensis，翼龙Jeholopterus ningchengensis和Pterorhynchus wellnhoferi，手盗龙类Scansorio pteryxheilmanni和（？）Pedopenna daohugouensis[本文对Xu等（2005）描述的道虎沟足羽龙（Pedopennad aohugouensis）的原始产地存有疑义]，昆虫Mesobaetis sibirica，Mesoneta antiqua，Rhipidoblattina（Canaliblatta）hebeiensis，Brunneus haifanggouensis，Palaeontinodes haifanggouensis等，叶肢介Euestheria zilu jingensis，E．haifanggouensis，E．jingyuanensis和E．1uanpingensis，植物Cladophleln＇s（Osmunda？）sp．，Anomozamites angulatus，A．（Trymia？）sp．，Cycadolepissp．，Gmkgotes sp．，Pityospermus sp．，Pityocladus sp．，Zamitesgigas，Yanliaoiasmensis和Coniopteris burejem括等。根据区域地质构造、地层分布、生物群特征和地质年代学资料分析，笔者确信道虎沟生物群的时代为中—晚侏罗世（卡洛夫阶—牛津阶），根本不可能将其归于早白垩世热河生物群。 相似文献
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河北省青龙县木头凳镇兴隆台村霸王沟的侏罗纪地层产翼龙、蝾螈、鱼类、昆虫、叶肢介、双壳类及植物化石,是一个侏罗纪晚期的特异埋藏化石地点。研究者曾认为其相当于中侏罗统道虎沟化石层。经过我们对其中叶肢介的研究,发现霸王沟与这些脊椎动物临近层位的叶肢介与辽宁建昌玲珑塔化石层最常见的柴达木叶肢介(Qaidamestheria)属于一类,壳瓣上都具有较稀疏的微小刻点装饰,而与道虎沟化石层的"真叶肢介"却具有一定差异。霸王沟的叶肢介和脊椎动物组合面貌与玲珑塔化石层相似,属玲珑塔化石层,时代为晚侏罗世最早期,明显晚于道虎沟化石层。道虎沟化石层和玲珑塔化石层的生物组合代表了燕辽生物群早晚两个有明显差异又相互关联的群落。 相似文献
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中国中生代的两栖类化石十分稀少,已报道的有尾两栖类仅见产于河北丰宁县凤山炮樟沟晚侏罗世的东方塘螈(Laccotriton subsolanus)、凤山中华螈(Sinerpeton fengshanensis)、辽宁葫芦岛市水口子早白垩世的钟健辽西螈(Liaoxitriton zhongjiani)、内蒙古宁城道虎沟地区中侏罗世的天义初螈(Chunerpeton tianyiensis)和奇异热河螈(Jeholotriton paradoxus),以及辽西早白垩世热河生物群中的无尾两栖类葛氏辽蟾(Liaobatrachus grabaui)、三燕丽蟾(Callobatrachus sanyanensis)北票中蟾(Mesophryne beipiaoensis)。本文记述了一件采自内蒙古宁城道虎沟地区中侏罗世的蝌蚪化石,这在中国乃至亚洲尚属首次报道,不仅填补了中国中侏罗世无尾两栖类化石分布的空白,而且进一步丰富了燕辽生物群的内容,对早期蛙类的地理分布、形态发生、生存环境等研究具有重要的科学价值。 相似文献
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内蒙古宁城道虎沟地区侏罗纪地层划分及时代探讨 总被引：47，自引：5，他引：42
最近在内蒙古宁城道虎沟村新发现了一些翼龙、蝾螈等重要化石、有关道虎沟化石层的地层层序和时代归属产生了较大的争论。笔者根据野外调查结果和生物地层学资料,讨论了道虎沟化石层的地层层序和时代归属。详尽的区域地层踏勘和实测地层剖面充分显示,道虎沟化石层归属于中侏罗世九龙山组,而不是所谓的义县组;道虎沟化石层与下伏太古宙马鞍山片麻岩而不是土城子组呈角度不整合接触。 相似文献
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道虎沟生物群(前热河生物群)的发现及其地质时代 总被引：31，自引：1，他引：31
根据最新发现的动、植物化石 ,确立了“道虎沟生物群”,这一新的生物群属前热河生物群 ,生存时代大体相当于晚侏罗世的牛津期 (Oxfordian)至基末利期 (Kim meridgian)。这一发现大大补充了我国这一地质时期贫乏的化石记录 ,为探讨热河生物群的起源提供了较丰富的第一手材料。 相似文献
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An Updated Review of the Middle-Late Jurassic Yanliao Biota: Chronology, Taphonomy, Paleontology and Paleoecology 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
The northeastern Chinese Yanliao Biota (sometimes called the Daohugou Biota) comprises numerous, frequently spectacular fossils of non-marine organisms, occurring in Middle-Upper Jurassic strata in western Liaoning, northern Hebei, and southeastern Inner Mongolia. The biota lasted for about 10 million years, divided into two phases: the Bathonian-Callovian Daohugou phase (about 168-164 million years ago) and the Oxfordian Linglongta phase (164-159 million years ago). The Yanliao fossils are often taphonomically exceptional (many vertebrate skeletons, for example, are complete and accompanied by preserved integumentary features), and not only are taxonomically diverse but also include the oldest known representatives of many groups of plants, invertebrates, and vertebrates. These fossils have provided significant new information regarding the origins and early evolution of such clades as fleas, birds, and mammals, in addition to the evolution of some major biological structures such as feathers, and have demonstrated the existence of a complex terrestrial ecosystem in northeast China around the time of the Middle-Late Jurassic boundary. 相似文献
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Northeastern China contains widely distributed Jurassic terrestrial strata that have yielded many spectacular mammal and pterosaur fossils, in addition to feathered dinosaur fossils and more recent discoveries from Jianchang, particularly from western Liaoning. However, the fossil-bearing stratigraphic succession, regional correlation, and age estimates of the fossils found in Jianchang County and nearby areas have been contentious. Here, we report on the vertebrate fossil-bearing Jurassic stratigraphy from Linglongta, Jianchang County, western Liaoning, including a SHRIMP U-Pb zircon date unambiguously associated with the fossil horizons. The primary goal was to determine the vertebrate fossil-bearing succession. A further aim was to provide age estimations for the fossil-bearing horizon as well as the earliest appearance of feathered dinosaurs, the eutherian–placental clade, and transitional pterosaurs. Field investigations showed that the vertebrate fossil-bearing stratigraphic succession in Jianchang County mainly consists of basal andesites overlain by rhythmic tuffs and tuffaceous lacustrine sediments, with the upper intermediate or acidic lavas interbedded with laminated more or less tuffaceous lacustrine deposits. This sequence correlates well with the Middle Jurassic Lanqi/Tiaojishan Formation in northeastern China. Detailed and accurate field observations showed that the well-preserved vertebrate fossils were buried in either the middle or the upper fine-grained laminated lacustrine deposits. Previous and current SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dates provide an age estimation of 161–159 Myr for the fossil-bearing horizon and vertebrates. This indicates that the earliest appearance of feathered dinosaurs here was more than 159 Myr ago and unquestionably older than Archaeopteryx from Germany, making these the earliest known feathered dinosaurs in the world. Furthermore, the eutherian–placental clade and the known transitional pterosaurs first emerged no later than 161 Myr. The vertebrate assemblage unearthed recently from Linglongta and neighboring areas in Jianchang County belongs to the Daohugou Biota. In addition to feathered dinosaurs, this biota was characterized by mammals, primitive pterosaurs, insects, and plants and was present in Inner Mongolia, western Liaoning, and northern Hebei in northeastern China during the Middle–Late Jurassic. 相似文献
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江西信江盆地石溪组生物群及其时代 总被引：9，自引：4，他引：9
石溪组以不整合覆盖在鹅湖岭组之上，其上为周家店组所覆盖的中生代火山岩地层上部。近年来，在石溪组中发现大量昆虫化石。对正确划分对比中国南北方陆相中生代地层有重要意义。根据发现的丰富化石及同位素年龄资料，石溪组应属早白垩世早期，但不排除该组下部有部分属晚侏罗世晚期。 相似文献
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西藏塔惹增地区中—上侏罗统仁多组的厘定及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在西藏塔惹增地区前人划分的中二叠统下拉组中发现了具有典型意义的、代表中—晚侏罗世的Classopollis,Annulispora,Chasmatosporites等孢粉化石,以及较为丰富的Systematophora cf,Ctenidodinium等沟鞭藻类。表明在该区下拉组中至少有一部分以前没有被识别出的中—上侏罗统。通过岩石组合特征、基本层序、生物化石时代对比,将该套地层归属于仁多组。该地层的厘定,为区域地层对比、地层格架建立及探讨中生代盆地演化提供了基础资料。 相似文献
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江西修水第四系网纹红土的地层学研究 总被引：32，自引：1，他引：32
根据大量野外观察和室内分析结果，较详细论述了江西修水地区第四系网纹红土的地貌地层、岩石地层、磁性地层和年代地层等方面的特征，并在此基础上，就有关网纹红土的形成时代、成因以及与黄土的对比等问题进行了讨论，提出１）网纹红土可分为强网纹化红土和弱网纹化红土两个岩性段，每个岩性段又由若干个密集网纹层与稀疏网纹层构成；网纹红土与下伏红色砾石层属同期产物；２）网纹红土中的密集网纹层的地质意义相当于北方黄土中的古土壤；３）网纹红土形成于早更新世末（约０．９ＭａＢ．Ｐ．）至晚更新世初（约０．１ＭａＢ．Ｐ．）；４）网纹红土发育于湿热气候条件下，地下水埋深浅，地表低洼、排水不畅的环境。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘延安组划分与对比 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
内蒙古鄂尔多斯盆地东北缘高头窑地区中侏罗统延安组是一套河流—滨湖相为主的中生代陆相沉积岩系,岩性主要中粒—中细粒长石砂岩、粉砂岩(泥质粉砂岩)、黑色页岩、黏土岩夹煤层,其中产大量的植物化石。根据岩性特征及采集化石的研究结果表明,不存在晚三叠世地层,并缺失下侏罗统,且延安组的时代应为中侏罗世。通过不同地区中侏罗世地层对比,认为盆地中延安组发育极不均衡,中部沉积厚度大,但不成煤;而盆地边缘沉积厚度较薄,且成煤较好,横向上具有明显的差异性。 相似文献
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LIU Yanxue LIU Yongqing ZHANG Hong 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(5):733-742
LA-ICPMS Zircon U-Pb dating is applied to volcanic rocks overlying and underlying the Salamander-bearing bed in the Daohugou beds of Ningcheng in Inner Mongola and Reshuichang of Lingyuan and Mazhangzi of Jianping in western Liaoning. The results indicate that the youngest age of the rocks in Daohugou of Ningcheng is 158 Ma, and the oldest one is 164 Ma. Synthesized researches indicate that the salamander-bearing beds in Daohugou of Ningcheng, Reshuichang of Lingyuan and Mazhangzi of Jianping were developed in the same period. The Daohugou beds were formed in the geological age of 164-158 Ma of the middle-late Jurassic. Whilst, the Daohugou beds and its corrdative strata should correspond to the Tiaojishan Formation （or Lanqi Formation） of the middle Jurassic in northern Hebei Province and western Liaoning Province, based on the disconformity between the Daohugou beds and its overlaying beds of the Tuchengzi Formation of Late Jurassic and the Jehol Beds of early Cretaceous, and the disconformity between the Daohugou Beds and its underlying Jiulongshan Formation, which is composed of conglomerate, sandstone, shale with coal and thin coal beds. 相似文献