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1.
西天山备战铁矿火山岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年代学及Hf同位素组成研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
备战铁矿是西天山阿吾拉勒成矿带新近发现的大型铁矿之一,矿区广泛发育下石炭统火山岩。本文对矿区火山岩进行了主量元素、微量元素、稀土元素地球化学特征分析、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年以及锆石Lu-Hf同位素组成研究,以探讨矿区大哈拉军山组火山岩产出的构造环境、备战铁矿的成岩成矿时代和火山岩的来源。矿区火山岩主要由玄武岩、玄武安山岩、安山岩、流纹岩组成,以中基性岩为主,大多为高钾钙碱性系列;微量元素和稀土元素表明矿区火山岩产出构造环境为活动陆缘火山岛弧;锆石U-Pb测试结果显示矿区南部斜长花岗斑岩的形成时代为晚石炭世早期(301±0.93Ma),成矿时代为早石炭世晚期。结合地质背景认为该铁矿至少有两期成矿期,在成因上为火山沉积后期叠加矽卡岩化的磁铁矿矿床。锆石Lu-Hf同位素组成特征表明备战铁矿的岩石来源于元古代、太古代地壳物质的部分熔融,并且源区物质在地壳中存在较长的时间。 相似文献
2.
藏东类乌齐-左贡成矿带石墨矿近年来取得重大找矿进展，新发现以地果为代表的3处大型石墨矿床，然而地果石墨矿床的成矿地质背景、矿床成因及成矿机制尚不清楚，制约了该成矿带内石墨矿找矿潜力的评价.对地果石墨矿床开展了详细的野外调查、锆石U-Pb测年、碳同位素分析和扫描电镜等研究.锆石U-Pb测年结果显示，含矿二长花岗岩成岩年龄为239.1±1.8 Ma，其捕获锆石的年龄集中于早石炭世(347~326 Ma)；碳同位素δ13C值揭示石墨中的碳为有机成因.地果石墨矿床主要受控于含碳地层与中三叠世岩浆的侵入活动，矿床成因属于岩浆混染型和接触变质型共生的复合类型；含矿二长花岗岩侵位时限近似代表了石墨矿成矿时代，为中三叠世.区域成矿地质条件表明，类乌齐-左贡成矿带具有较好的石墨矿找矿潜力，中三叠世侵入岩与卡贡组含碳地层的交接部位是取得石墨矿找矿突破的关键地段. 相似文献
3.
浙西闲林岩体的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
浙西闲林铁钼矿床地质特征表明,矿床为岩浆期后热液接触交代矽卡岩型,根据岩石蚀变、矿石结构构造和矿物组合,划分了4个成矿阶段。研究表明:闲林矽卡岩型铁钼矿与中生代侵入岩成岩期岩浆热液作用关系密切。运用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年方法对闲林花岗闪长岩体的成岩时代进行测定,为(151.8±2.2)Ma,认为与磁铁矿成矿密切相关;结合辉钼矿Re-Os同位素年龄(132.05±0.47)Ma,与早白垩世花岗岩成岩时代相耦合,进一步限定了闲林地区成岩→成矿活动的时间轨迹,铁钼矿床是晚侏罗世和早白垩世两期成矿形成的。 相似文献
4.
六九铜矿床位于黑龙江省大兴安岭成矿带中段,龙江铜、金、钼成矿亚带.为了探讨矿床的形成时代和研究该地区岩浆活动,本次对侵入矿体的英云闪长斑岩采用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,结果为122.96±0.93 Ma,由此可限定成矿时代上限,结合区域铜成矿规律,推测六九铜矿的成矿时代为晚侏罗世—早白垩世,成矿背景是蒙古—鄂霍茨克洋俯冲闭合有关的造山—造山后环境.对区内出露的绢英岩进行锆石U-Pb定年,结果为303.7±1.6 Ma,代表其原岩花岗闪长岩的结晶年代为晚石炭世晚期,结合区域地质调查成果,表明研究区自华力西晚期以来存在多期次岩浆活动. 相似文献
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6.
爬立山铁矿位于老挝．越南长山铜金铁多金属构造岩浆成矿带中段,为一大型矽卡岩型磁铁矿床。通过对矿床地质特征、岩体产出特征分析,认为该铁矿成矿作用受区内二长花岗岩岩浆活动制约。本文对含矿二长花岗岩进行了岩相学和锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年研究。所测锆石内部结构、阴极发光图像特征及Th／u比值的研究表明,二长花浏岩中的锆石为岩浆锆石。U-Th-Pb同位素分析结果显示岩体形成年龄为280．3±2．9Ma（MSWD=0．70）。结合区域构造演化及构造岩浆岩带形成的动力学机制,认为爬立山铁矿系早二叠世洋板俯冲背景下弧岩浆作用主导的产物,与长山带海西晚期大规模铜金铁矿同属于一个活动陆缘成矿系统。 相似文献
7.
莱历斯高尔钼铜多金属矿田位于博罗科努古生代复合岛弧带,形成以早石炭世中酸性浅成小岩体为成矿母岩的莱历斯高尔斑岩型钼矿和外围与燕山期岩浆活动有关的3571中低温热液型铜矿床、七兴岩浆热液型多金属矿床.通过对矿田3个矿床成矿地质背景、物化探特征、矿化特点和矿床成因的研究和分析,认为矿田含矿斑岩体形成于相对高温、高fO2、无水、压力相对较高的封闭环境.成岩物质主要来源于地壳,受来自地幔物质混染.矿床硫源主要来自深部地壳原生岩浆或上地幔,铅源主要来自深部地壳,成矿热液为原始岩浆水和大气降水的混合,成矿温度为中低-中高温.应在矿田深部和外围加强早石炭世和燕山期斑岩-矽卡岩-岩浆热液型铜钼多金属矿的"缺位"寻找. 相似文献
8.
东天山哈密地区赤湖钼铜矿区斜长花岗斑岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
东天山赤湖斑岩钼铜矿床的形成时代和成矿地质背景至今尚存在争议,前人根据同一成矿带中土屋-延东斑岩铜矿的同位素地质年龄信息,认为赤湖钼矿的形成时代为中-晚泥盆世,系塔里木板块北部活动陆缘泥盆纪岛弧火山-深成作用的产物;近期一些研究者根据赤湖斑岩钼铜矿区斜长花岗斑岩锆石U-Pb和谐曲线年龄,认为矿化斜长花岗斑岩的侵位时代为晚石炭世,成矿作用与哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块南部活动陆缘晚石炭世汇聚阶段钙碱性岩浆侵入作用有关.在前人研究基础上,笔者对赤湖斑岩钼铜矿区矿化斜长花岗斑岩体进行了锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年研究,获得322Ma±10Ma(95%可信度)的年龄值,表明赤湖斑岩铜矿床的形成时代为晚石炭世,成矿作用与晚石炭世钙碱性岩浆浅成侵位有关. 相似文献
9.
华南是我国风化型高岭土矿床的重要分布区,但鲜有三叠纪岩浆岩形成的风化型高岭土矿床的报道.小坑高岭土矿床是赣南地区新近发现的超大型风化型高岭土矿床,远景资源量超30Mt.本文以该矿床为研究对象,开展了高岭土矿LA-ICPMS锆石和独居石U-Pb定年及Hf同位素研究,精确限定其原岩形成时代和岩浆源区.锆石U-Pb法厘定该矿床成矿原岩年龄为231～230Ma.独居石为岩浆成因,其U-Pb年龄为230±1Ma.晚三叠世锆石εHf(t)=-19.9～-1.2,二阶段Hf模式年龄TDM2=2228～1198Ma.Hf同位素及1018～987Ma的继承锆石表明小坑矿床成矿原岩来源于中-新元古代基底物质的熔融,且有部分幔源物质加入.小坑高岭土矿床的发现表明华南地区晚三叠世含电气石白云母(二云母)花岗岩可形成优质高岭土,拓展了高岭土矿找矿方向. 相似文献
10.
“三江”云龙锡(钨)成矿带晚白垩世二云母花岗岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
云龙成矿带位于西南“三江”中段,是该区重要的锡(钨)矿集区.本文利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年方法,对带内与成矿相关的二云母花岗岩进行了年龄测试,获得成岩年龄为72.2±0.8 Ma(MSWD=1.9),属晚白垩世.这是在保山地块首次发现确凿的晚白垩世岩浆岩,表明保山地块经受了该时期构造-岩浆活动的影响.通过锆石微量元素和主微量地球化学特征分析,认为其应属S型花岗岩.结合区域地质背景,认为云龙成矿带该期花岗岩可能与腾冲地块晚白垩世S型花岗岩形成于一致的动力学背景,为新特提斯东向俯冲过程中内陆增厚地壳熔融的产物.本次报道的晚白垩世S型花岗岩与成矿带内一期重要成矿期次时代一致.结合前人研究资料认为,云龙成矿带内三期主要的成矿事件均有同期构造-岩浆事件对应,其中早、晚白垩世成矿活动与同期花岗岩体侵入紧密相关,而新生代成矿活动则与崇山剪切带走滑活动关系密切.这表明本区锡(钨)矿床经历了多期成矿过程,岩浆侵入活动和构造相关混合岩化对矿床形成均有贡献,单一的成因机制(花岗岩相关或混合岩化)可能无法合理解释本区矿床的成因. 相似文献
11.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
12.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
13.
K.Naganjaneyulu 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(1):1-2
正The Precambrian shields and associated suture zones of the globe preserve important records of continental growth and destruction,the formation and closure of ocean basins,and the early evolution of the Earth in terms of tectonics,resources,and environment.They also offer critical clues on the nature and style 相似文献
14.
Daniel Harlov 《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,5(5):621-625
正1.Introduction This special issue of Geoscience Frontiers is a tribute volume honoring the life and career of Jacques Touret.A set of research papers has been assembled,which broadly reflect his research interests over his 50 plus year career.These papers focus on the role that fluids play during the formation and evolution of the Earth's crust.Below I provide a brief summary of the life of Jacques Touret,along with a select bibliography of his more important papers.This is then followed by a brief introduction to the papers assembled for this special issue. 相似文献
15.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2014,(1):139-141
正1 AIM AND SCOPE GEOSCIENCE FRONTIERS(GSF)is a bi-monthly international journal that publishes in English high quality original research articles and timely reviews in interdisciplinary fields of Earth and Planetary Sciences.GSF aims to bridge innovative,provocative and challenging concepts and models related to various fields of research including petrology and geochemistry in understanding lithospheric architecture and mantle dynamics,global tectonics,economic geology and fuel exploration,geophysics,stratigraphy and paleontology with new 相似文献
16.
正The world petroleum exploration suggests that,about70%of the world’s potash resources were discovered during oil and gas exploration(Zheng et al.,2007).The Kuqa depression in the Tarim basin is abundant with petroleum exploration data,and 相似文献
17.
正Qarhan Salt Lake is located in the eastern part of the Qaidam Basin,which is first discovered the large potash deposit in the late 1950s.The Bieletan section is located in the west of Qarhan Salt Lake,where saline sediment 相似文献
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正With the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and Resources issued the status of the Chinese geological survey and environments on 22nd April 2013.Regional geological survey in 2013 achieved new results—(why was oceanic in twice?)polar and oceanic expedition were fully completed,a national census of geography was begun,and 相似文献
19.
正1 Introduction The Lop Nor playa,located in the eastern end of the Tarim Basin,capped with a thick salt crust covering an area of approximately 5,500 km2(Ma 2007)that closely resembles a"Great Ear"in satellite images.Understanding the formation of the salt crust can provide important 相似文献
20.
In Liaoning, Hunan, Guangxi, Guizhou, Gansu, Sichuan, Anhui, Jilin and other provinces in China, there is a wide occurrence of metal quantity over 1000 tons of refractory gold ores, principally because of low gold recoveries and become ＂stay mine＂. Features of refi＇actory gold ores are： gold in micro-particles or a microscopic state that is wrapped in pyrite, presence of arsenopyrite and other sulfide minerals or disseminated in the crystal lattice of sulfide minerals; harmful impurity elements such as arsenic, carbon, mercury, antimony, copper with high content are closely related with the gold, and these elements affect the contact reaction between the gold and solvent extraction, making the recovery of the gold extraction process low. In the past 20 years, overseas countries have developed the application of the roasting oxidation method, hot acid （alkali） oxidation, bacterial oxidation and flash chlorination oxidation technology to solve this problem.Among these, biological oxidation has developed rapidly in the domestic market and gold enterprises abroad because of its low investment in infrastructure, low production costs, less environmental pollution, simple process and easy control, etc. 相似文献