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1.
洱海近代沉积物中碳-氮-硫-磷的地球化学记录   总被引:37,自引:5,他引:32  
在^210Pbex和^137Cs计年基础上,对采自洱海深水湖区沉积物柱芯进行了C inorg(无机碳)、Corg(有机碳)、N、S含量和P开矿分析。Corg生趣剖面具“沉降-降解-堆积”三阶段分布特征,沉降和堆积通量分别为12.7g/(m^2.a)和7.20g/(m^2.a);降解速率常数为0.017a^-1,寄宿时间为40a。N的生趣分布与Corg相似,沉降和堆积通量分别为2.62g/(m^2.a  相似文献   

2.
龚自珍  付利群 《中国岩溶》1994,13(3):306-313
应用环境同位素方法计算出山西省东南部辛安村泉域中奥陶统、奥陶-寒武系岩溶地下水年龄各为80a和84a,储量各为2.57×10^10m^3和3.15×10^10^m3;计算了泉域碳酸盐岩补给区降水入渗系数α=0.21;河流渗漏量为2.05m^3/s;泉域石膏剥蚀速率M=2.21mm/ka。  相似文献   

3.
塔里木盆地的大地热流   总被引:38,自引:0,他引:38       下载免费PDF全文
王钧  汪缉安 《地球科学》1995,20(4):399-404
根据17个稳态顺序测湿数据和7个井温测井及静温数据计算的地温梯度,及220余块岩石导率的实测数据,分别计算了17个实测热流值和7个估算值。它表明塔里木盆地的大地热流值多在40-50mW/m^2,其中以盆地中部为最高,可达65-72.3mW/m^2,北部多在40-45mW/m^2,西部边缘及西南部热流值偏低,分别为35-40mW/m^2和30-35mW/m^2。盆地的平均热流值为44.05mW/m^  相似文献   

4.
胶南造山带及邻近地区的重磁场特征及地质解释   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
马兆同  刘慧勤 《山东地质》1997,13(1):92-102
胶南造山带的重磁场特征为一条醒目的重力低、磁力高值带,走向北东-西南,陆上部分长约450m,宽40-70km。其重磁场值一般为0×10^-5m/S^2-20×10^-5M/s^2、0-300nT,反映胶南造山带的轮廓及带内低密度的早元古代晋宁期花岗岩基和中强磁性的中性代燕山晚期岩浆岩的分布。  相似文献   

5.
珠江口沉积柱样^210Pb法年龄测定结果及其环境地球化学意义   总被引:22,自引:3,他引:19  
林瑞芬  闵育顺 《地球化学》1998,27(5):401-411
提供了珠江河口及河道10个沉积柱^210Pb法的CF模式(稳恒放射性通量模式)和CA模式(稳恒初始放射性模式)的年龄测定结果,并据此讨论珠江三角洲近百年来沉积环境的演化,研究结果表明,西江河道和珠江广州河道1980年以前沉积速率为0.5-1.0cm/a.1980年以后沉积速率增长加快,90年代达到4-6cm/a,沉积通量为4-6g/(cm^2.a)河口沉积速率逐年增长趋势,但一般比河道柱样小得多,  相似文献   

6.
由于缺乏合适的测年对象,华北地区中上元古界的年龄值主要是从沉积财及脉岩中获得。该文据近来从辽北中元古界凡河群中识别出的一套同期喷发玄武岩,获得其Sm-Nd等时线年龄为1199±39Ma.FeO(全-MgO,Ti/100-Zr-Y.3,TiO2-K2O-P2O5,TiO2-Y/Nb和TiO2-Zr图解指地了其大陆内部的裂谷构造环境。^87Sr/^86Sr=0.7030,ε^(T)Nd=-9.5-11  相似文献   

7.
作者将新合成的显色剂2-胂酸基-4-甲基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯用于Ni的分光光度分析。在pH11.2的Na2B4O7-NaOH缓冲介质中,非离子型表面活性剂OP存在下,试剂与Ni(Ⅱ)生成组成为2:1的稳定红色配合物,其最大吸收波长位于538nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε538=1.92×10^5L.mol^-^1.cm^-^1,Ni量在0-0.32μg/ml范围符合比尔定律。用该法测定了铝合金及硫化镍矿石  相似文献   

8.
云南大硐厂铅锌矿床中的硫碲铋矿A   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
战新志  蒋国贤 《矿物学报》1995,15(4):422-424
硫碲铋矿A产于云南省大硐厂铅锌矿床,与自然铋、辉铋铅矿共生。晶体呈柱状,粒度0.02 ̄0.3mm。反光显微镜下呈淡黄色,弱非均质性,反射率Rc′=52.4%,R0=48.8%(波长为540nm),显微压入硬度Hv=46 ̄72kg/mm^2。主要粉晶谱线:3.065(10),2.120(7),1.346(5),2.220(4)。三方晶系,空间群为D3d^5-R3↑-m,晶胞参数a=0.4241nm,  相似文献   

9.
刘季花  陈迎蓉 《沉积学报》1999,17(12):789-793
以5cm为间隔取得东太平洋5794岩心早中新世超微化石软泥须(24.06~22.06Ma)的55个样品,用同位素质谱仪、耦合等离子光谱仪和化学溶解当分别对尼中可溶碳酸盐组分的^87Sr/^86Sr、全岩的Al2O3和CaCO3含量进行了测定。结果显示,^87Sr/^86Sr和CaCO3呈反射发育了2个完整旋回和1个半旋回。^87Sr/86Sr和CaCO3短期旋回具有重要的古海洋学意义:(1)^87  相似文献   

10.
王磊  孙登明 《岩矿测试》1994,13(1):30-32
研究了新试剂2,4-二溴-6-羧基苯重氮氨曲偶氮苯与Tl(Ⅲ)的高灵敏显色反应。在非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100存在下,于pH10.5的NH3.H2O-NH4Cl缓冲介质中,Tl(Ⅲ)与该试剂生成红色配合物,其配合物的最大吸收波长位于520nm处,摩尔吸光系数为1.83×10^5L.mol^-^1.cm^-^1。Tl(Ⅲ)量在0-0.64μg/ml范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于废水中痕量Tl  相似文献   

11.
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.  相似文献   

12.
13.
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous.  相似文献   

14.
15.
正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and  相似文献   

16.
正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the  相似文献   

17.
正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet  相似文献   

18.
正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt  相似文献   

19.
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash  相似文献   

20.
正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b),  相似文献   

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