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1.
东昆仑东段希望沟—哈陇休玛一带有多处镁铁-超镁铁质岩的出露,针对希望沟地区辉长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄测定获得其年龄值为270.7 Ma±1.1 Ma,表明岩体形成于中二叠世早期。岩石地球化学特征表明,希望沟辉长岩w(TiO_2)介于0.93%~1.10%,w(P2O5)为0.04%~0.05%,岩石的全碱w(K2O+Na2O)为2.33%~2.46%且Na2O含量均大于K2O含量,具有低Ti,贫P2O5、低碱及Na2OK2O的特征。Mg#值为66.56~67.70,m/f比值介于0.84~0.89,属铁质基性岩类;稀土元素总量较低,有微弱的Eu负异常(δEu为0.87~0.91)、明显的Sr正异常和强烈的Nb负异常。综合分析表明岩浆源区可能受到围岩混染或俯冲板片的流体交代作用影响,是俯冲环境下的产物。结合区域构造演化分析揭示该区古特提斯洋于中二叠世早期已经开始俯冲,为东昆仑造山带东段中二叠世洋陆俯冲提供了新的证据。 相似文献
2.
东昆仑东段发育了一条晚二叠世-中三叠世以花岗质岩石为主的巨型弧岩浆岩。本文对东昆仑东段的中三叠世乌妥花岗岩体开展了岩石学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学研究。结果表明,乌妥花岗岩体主要包括花岗闪长岩、斑状二长花岗岩和正长花岗岩三种岩石类型,对应的锆石U-Pb年龄分别为248Ma、247Ma和245Ma,形成时代为中三叠世。主量元素特征显示其具有高钾钙碱性、准铝质-弱过铝质的I型花岗岩的属性。球粒陨石标准化稀土元素配分图解具轻稀土明显富集、重稀土亏损和Eu弱负异常-强负异常特征。原始地幔标准化微量元素蛛网图显示富集大离子亲石元素(Cs、Rb、Th、Ba、U等)、亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ti、Ta等)、而Zr和Hf无明显异常的特点。乌妥岩体总体具有负的Hf同位素组成特征,花岗闪长岩εHf(t)为-1. 5～+3. 4、斑状二长花岗岩εHf(t)为-4. 1～-0. 6、正长花岗岩εHf(t)为-6. 9～-0. 9。多种微量元素构造环境判别图解表明其形成于类似安第斯型陆缘弧的构造环境。岩石成因研究表明洋壳俯冲带上部壳幔接触过渡部位多次岩浆MASH过程及分离结晶作用是形成乌妥花岗岩体的重要方式。综合前人东昆仑地区有关三叠纪沉积地层及岩浆岩资料,认为布青山-阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋于晚二叠世向北俯冲于东昆仑地块之下,弧岩浆岩记录的布青山古特提斯洋盆向北俯冲过程一直持续到中三叠世晚期。晚三叠世,东昆仑南缘古特提斯洋盆关闭,东昆仑造山带转换为碰撞及后碰撞造山阶段,并形成了区域上具碰撞构造属性的侵入岩。 相似文献
3.
洋陆转换过程中俯冲-碰撞（增生）-后碰撞各阶段具有不同岩浆作用，其中板片俯冲和岩石圈拆沉-减薄机制尤其受到关注。东昆仑造山带位于青藏高原北部，是秦祁昆中央造山带的重要组成部分，在早古生代经历了原特提斯洋陆转化过程。笔者通过对东昆仑东段都兰地区古生代花岗岩进行年代学、全岩地球化学和Sr-Nd-Hf同位素研究，认为浪木日中志留世（429±4 Ma）花岗岩形成于洋壳俯冲阶段，具有埃达克质岛弧岩浆属性，与热俯冲机制下的洋壳部分熔融有关；希望沟与哈日扎早泥盆世（416～403 Ma）花岗岩形成于后碰撞阶段，分别显示I型和A型花岗岩特征，与新生下地壳的部分熔融和岩石圈减薄作用有关。综合区域古生代花岗岩地球化学资料表明，东昆仑东西段岩浆岩差异可能是洋脊俯冲所致。 相似文献
4.
青海东昆仑东段加当辉长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年及其地质意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文对青海东昆仑东段加当辉长岩进行了岩石学、年代学和地球化学分析,有助于丰富东昆仑古特提斯构造岩浆演化的整体认识。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年技术,获得加当辉长岩加权平均年龄为262.5±2.5Ma(n=38,MSWD=0.18),表明岩体形成时代为中二叠世晚期。岩石地球化学研究表明,加当辉长岩具有低TiO_2(0.79%~1.09%)、贫P_2O_5(0.06%~0.09%)、低碱(K_2O+Na_2O=1.99%~2.39%)及Na_2OK_2O的特征,属拉斑玄武岩系列。岩石微量元素总体上富集大离子亲石元素(LILE:Rb、Ba、K)和Pb,相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE:Nb、Ta、P),稀土元素总量(ΣREE)为32.08×10~(-6)~46.41×10~(-6),(La/Yb)N为1.59~2.00,平均1.82,δEu=0.95~1.32,具有弱的Eu正异常。地球化学特征表明辉长岩源区为岩石圈幔源岩浆,岩浆在演化过程中遭受了地壳物质的同化混染;构造环境分析表明加当辉长岩是形成于俯冲环境的岛弧岩浆岩。结合东昆仑区域构造演化,认为加当辉长岩是阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋向北俯冲的产物,这为东昆仑晚古生代-早中生代构造演化提供了新的年代学证据。 相似文献
5.
东昆仑古特提斯域镁铁—超镁铁质岩石的研究极为薄弱,对青海东昆仑东段加当橄榄辉长岩进行岩相学、年代学和地球化学分析,以期为东昆仑晚古生代—早中生代构造岩浆演化提供新的约束。利用LA-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年技术,获得橄榄辉长岩加权平均年龄为249.7±3.0Ma(n=21,MSWD=0.105),表明岩体形成时代为早三叠世。岩石地球化学研究表明,加当橄榄辉长岩具有高Al_2O_3(14.71%~18.60%)、低TiO_2(0.07%~0.19%)、贫P2O5(0.02%)、低碱(K_2O+Na_2O=1.65%~2.01%)及Na_2OK_2O的特征,属亚碱性辉长岩。岩石微量元素总体上富集大离子亲石元素(LILE:Rb、Sr、Ba、Th、K)和Pb,相对亏损高场强元素(HFSE:Nb、Ta、P、Zr、Ti),稀土元素总量较低,ΣREE=9.79×10~(-6)~12.55×10~(-6),(La/Yb)N为5.61~28.51,平均11.43,显示轻稀土富集的特征,δEu=1.64~2.48,具有明显的Eu正异常。根据地球化学特征和微量元素判别图解,橄榄辉长岩源区为被俯冲改造的岩石圈幔源岩浆,岩浆在演化过程中遭受了上地壳物质的同化混染,并经历了一定程度的结晶分异作用。结合东昆仑区域构造演化,认为加当橄榄辉长岩是早三叠世阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋北向俯冲阶段岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
6.
都兰热水地区位于东昆仑造山带东段,发育着大量花岗岩岩石组合,主要岩石类型为二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩,本文报道了对都兰热水地区二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩的地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年的研究结果,为建立完善的年代学格架和构造演化提供了新资料。锆石U-Pb同位素定年研究表明东昆仑东段都兰热水地区的二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩的结晶侵位时代分别是232.4±1.3 Ma、230.8±1.1 Ma,属中三叠世花岗岩浆作用的产物。岩矿特征和岩石地球化学特征显示二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩属高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩,具较高的K_2O含量(2.2%～4.74%);铝饱和指数A/CNK值都小于1.1,显示准铝质特征;P_2O_5与SiO_2之间存在明显的负相关性,还表现出富集轻稀土元素、大离子亲石元素(如K、Rb、La),亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Ti、P)及Eu负异常特征。结合前人区域地质研究,我们认为东昆仑东段都兰热水地区花岗岩岩石组合是受幔源岩浆的底侵作用导致下地壳部分熔融而形成,幔源岩浆与壳源岩浆发生不同比例混合,并在岩浆演化过程中发生了一定的分离结晶作用。晚二叠世阿尼玛卿洋向东昆仑板块俯冲,直至中三叠世都兰热水地区仍处于洋壳俯冲而产生的火山弧环境,二长花岗岩和花岗闪长岩就是这一阶段的典型产物。 相似文献
7.
哈拉森地区位于东昆仑东段,分布着大量花岗岩,对其研究不仅有助于认识东昆仑造山带在晚古生代-早中生代的构造-岩浆演化历史,而且可以为东昆仑古特提斯洋俯冲时限及洋盆闭合时限提供约束.对区内花岗岩进行了岩石学、年代学以及岩石地球化学分析,结果表明哈拉森地区的钾长花岗岩和细粒二长花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄分别为239.2±1.7 Ma（MSWD=0.19）和232.4±1.2 Ma（MSWD=0.76）,属中三叠世花岗质岩浆作用的产物.岩石主微量元素分析显示该地区花岗岩具有高硅铝、富碱和低钛特征,属于高钾钙碱性到钾玄岩系列的过铝质花岗岩,富集轻稀土元素（LREE）及K、Th、Rb等大离子亲石元素（LILE）,明显亏损Nb、Ti、P、Ta等高场强元素（HFSE）,具有非常明显的Eu负异常（δEu为0.27~0.65）.哈拉森地区花岗岩具有高分异Ⅰ型花岗岩的特征,是同碰撞背景下幔源岩浆与其诱发地壳物质熔融产生的长英质岩浆在地壳深部混合,随后这一混合岩浆又经过高程度的分异演化形成的,进一步证明东昆仑古特提斯洋的俯冲作用一直持续到早三叠世,至中三叠世才逐渐转入陆内碰撞造山阶段. 相似文献
8.
东昆仑造山带位于中央造山系西段,在长期的地质演化过程中构造岩浆活动频繁,其中晚古生代—早中生代岩浆活动与成矿关系最为密切。本文系统总结了东昆仑造山带晚古生代—早中生代岩浆岩的分布、演化和成因,对典型矿床的地质特征进行分析,探讨东昆仑东段晚古生代—早中生代构造岩浆演化与成矿作用的联系。东昆仑晚古生代—早中生代构造岩浆演化可分为俯冲阶段(277~240 Ma)、同碰撞阶段(240~230 Ma)和后碰撞阶段(230~200 Ma),壳幔岩浆混合作用贯穿于古特提斯构造演化全过程。镁铁质岩浆岩主体为受俯冲流体交代的地幔部分熔融,花岗质岩浆岩主体为幔源岩浆底侵镁铁质下地壳部分熔融形成。东昆仑造山带东段俯冲阶段壳幔岩浆混合作用不仅带来成矿物质,使部分元素含量增高,还带来热源;经过成矿流体物理化学条件改变,导致大量矿物质沉淀,形成矿床,主要成矿金属组合为Cu、Mo、Au,矿床规模相对较小;同碰撞阶段由于受到挤压应力,岩浆岩出露较少,矿床多沿大型断裂带分布,主要成矿金属组合也以Cu、Mo、Au为主;后碰撞阶段由于岩石圈地幔拆沉,东昆仑整体处于拉张环境,为地幔物质参与成矿和成矿流体运移提供了通道。特别是同碰撞和后碰撞的转换阶段,是东昆仑造山带东段晚古生代—早中生代的主要成矿期,主要成矿金属组合为Cu、Pb、Zn、Fe。 相似文献
9.
《地学前缘》2020,(4)
东昆仑造山带位于中央造山系西段,在长期的地质演化过程中构造岩浆活动频繁,其中晚古生代—早中生代岩浆活动与成矿关系最为密切。本文系统总结了东昆仑造山带晚古生代—早中生代岩浆岩的分布、演化和成因,对典型矿床的地质特征进行分析,探讨东昆仑东段晚古生代—早中生代构造岩浆演化与成矿作用的联系。东昆仑晚古生代—早中生代构造岩浆演化可分为俯冲阶段(277～240 Ma)、同碰撞阶段(240～230 Ma)和后碰撞阶段(230～200 Ma),壳幔岩浆混合作用贯穿于古特提斯构造演化全过程。镁铁质岩浆岩主体为受俯冲流体交代的地幔部分熔融,花岗质岩浆岩主体为幔源岩浆底侵镁铁质下地壳部分熔融形成。东昆仑造山带东段俯冲阶段壳幔岩浆混合作用不仅带来成矿物质,使部分元素含量增高,还带来热源;经过成矿流体物理化学条件改变,导致大量矿物质沉淀,形成矿床,主要成矿金属组合为Cu、Mo、Au,矿床规模相对较小;同碰撞阶段由于受到挤压应力,岩浆岩出露较少,矿床多沿大型断裂带分布,主要成矿金属组合也以Cu、Mo、Au为主;后碰撞阶段由于岩石圈地幔拆沉,东昆仑整体处于拉张环境,为地幔物质参与成矿和成矿流体运移提供了通道。特别是同碰撞和后碰撞的转换阶段,是东昆仑造山带东段晚古生代—早中生代的主要成矿期,主要成矿金属组合为Cu、Pb、Zn、Fe。 相似文献
10.
东昆仑古特提斯域镁铁-超镁铁质岩石的研究极为薄弱,文章报道了青海东昆仑东段希望沟橄榄辉长岩的岩相学、锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学及锆石Hf同位素资料,以确定该岩体的形成时代、岩石成因及构造环境,为东昆仑晚古生代—早中生代构造岩浆演化提供新的约束。岩石地球化学研究表明,希望沟橄榄辉长岩具有低SiO2(40.91%~42.14%)、低TiO2(0.29%~0.39%)、高MgO(28.18%~30.66%)、贫碱(K2O+Na2O=1.09%~1.36%)的特征,属亚碱性系列岩石,m/f比值介于5.03~5.39,属于铁质超基性岩类。岩石微量元素总体上富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Th、U、K)和Pb,相对亏损高场强元素(Nb、P、Ti),ΣREE为28.17×10^-6~30.95×10^-6,(La/Yb)N为3.77~4.98,显示轻稀土富集的特征,δEu=0.80~0.95,具有弱的Eu负异常。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年技术,获得橄榄辉长岩加权平均年龄为(264.9±1.2)Ma(n=26,MSWD=0.71),属中二叠世。锆石176Hf/177Hf比值为0.282709~0.283152,对应的εHf(t)=3.7~19.3,锆石单阶段Hf模式年龄TDM为135~753 Ma,平均为414 Ma,大于锆石U-Pb年龄。研究认为,橄榄辉长岩的岩浆源区主要为亏损地幔,可能有早期流体交代的岩石圈地幔组分的加入,并经历了地壳物质的混染。结合东昆仑区域构造演化,认为希望沟橄榄辉长岩是阿尼玛卿古特提斯洋俯冲阶段的产物,说明古特提斯洋在中二叠世已北向俯冲。 相似文献
11.
Geochronological Framework and Geodynamic Implications of Mafic Magmatism in the Liaodong Peninsula and Adjacent Regions, North China Craton 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Mafic rocks are widespread on the Liaodong Peninsula and adjacent regions of the North China Craton. The majority of this magmatism was originally thought to have occurred during the Pre-Sinian, although the precise geochronological framework of this magmatism was unclear. Here, we present the results of more than 60 U–Pb analyses of samples performed over the past decade, with the aim of determining the spatial and temporal distribution of mafic magmatism in this area. These data indicate that Paleoproterozoic–Mesoproterozoic mafic rocks are not as widely distributed as previously thought. The combined geochronological data enabled the subdivision of the mafic magmatism into six episodes that occurred during the middle Paleoproterozoic, the late Paleoproterozoic, the Mesoproterozoic, the Late Triassic, the Middle Jurassic, and the Early Cretaceous. The middle Paleoproterozoic (2.1–2.2 Ga) mafic rocks formed in a subduction-related setting and were subsequently metamorphosed during a ca. 1.9 Ga arc–continent collision event. The late Paleoproterozoic (ca. 1.87–1.82 Ga) bimodal igneous rocks mark the end of a Paleoproterozoic tectono-thermal event, whereas Mesoproterozoic mafic dike swarms record global-scale Mesoproterozoic rifting associated with the final breakup of the Columbia supercontinent. The Late Triassic mafic magmatism is part of a Late Triassic magmatic belt that was generated by post-collisional extension. The Middle Jurassic mafic dikes formed in a compressive tectonic setting, and the Early Cretaceous bimodal igneous rocks formed in an extensional setting similar to a back-arc basin. These latter two periods of magmatism were possibly related to subduction of the Paleo-Pacific plate. 相似文献
12.
东昆仑大灶火沟—万宝沟晚二叠世陆缘弧火山岩的发现及意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东昆仑地区物质组成复杂、构造演化历史悠久,现保存的建造物质记录了从古元古代以来该区发生的地质事件,在多次洋陆转化中中泥盆世—中三叠世造山阶段尤为重要,同时也是该区岩浆活动和成矿作用的主要时期之一,长期以来缺失二叠纪火山岩记录。最近开展的1∶25万大灶火幅区调工作新发现一套中酸性高钾钙碱性系列火山岩组合,用LA-ICP-MS技术测得次流纹英安岩锆石U-Pb年龄为254.7±0.6Ma。根据剖面研究和区域对比,将这套陆缘弧环境下喷发的火山岩命名为晚二叠世大灶火沟组,主要分布在大灶火沟—万保沟一带,地层严格受昆南断裂控制,出露面积大于74km~2。这一发现不仅为东昆仑岩浆弧长期争论的是否存在二叠纪火山岩提供了明确的证据,而且填补了东昆仑地区晚二叠世火山岩地层的空白。东昆仑地区从二叠纪开始昆南洋向北俯冲,形成了规模巨大的碰撞型花岗岩,大灶火沟组火山岩的形成标志着晚二叠世东昆仑处于区域性挤压阶段。 相似文献
13.
Sung Won Kim Sanghoon Kwon M. Santosh Ian S. Williams Keewook Yi 《Gondwana Research》2011,20(4):890-903
The Wolhyeonri complex in the southwestern margin of the Korean Peninsula is divided into three lithotectonic units: Late Paleozoic Zone I to the west, Middle Paleozoic Zone II in the middle and Early Paleozoic Zone III to the east. Zones II and III display characteristics of continental arc magmatic sequence. Zone II is dominated by mafic metavolcanics, whereas zone III is characterized by the presence of dismembered serpentinite bodies including chaotic mélange. These zones are proposed to have been formed in a convergent margin setting associated with subduction. Here we present zircon SHRIMP U–Pb ages from the various units within the Wolhyeonri complex which reveal the Paleozoic tectonic history of the region. The Late Carboniferous ages obtained from the main shear zone between the Wolhyeonri complex and the Paleoproterozoic Gyeonggi massif are thought to mark the timing of continental arc magmatism associated with the subduction process. In contrast, Zone I with Neoproterozoic arc magmatic remnants might indicate deposition in a forearc basin. The Wolhyeonri complex also preserves strong imprints of the Triassic collisional event, including the presence of Middle Triassic high-pressure metabasites and eclogites near the eastern boundary of the Zone III. These range of radiogenic ages derived from the Wolhyeonri complex correlate well with subduction and accretion history between the North and South China cratons. Similar geochronological features have also been indentified from the Qinling, Tongbai–Xinxian, and northern Dabie areas in east-central China. The existence of Paleozoic coeval subduction in East Asia prior to the Triassic collision is broadly consistent with a regional tectonic linkage to Gondwana. 相似文献
14.
GONG Xuejing YANG Zhusen MENG Xiangjin PAN Xiaofei WANG Qian ZHANG Lejun 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(3):898-946
A mosaic of terranes or blocks and associated Late Paleozoic to Mesozoic sutures are characteristics of the north Sanjiang orogenic belt (NSOB). A detailed field study and sampling across the three magmatic belts in north Sanjiang orogenic belt, which are the Jomda–Weixi magmatic belt, the Yidun magmatic belt and the Northeast Lhasa magmatic belt, yield abundant data that demonstrate multiphase magmatism took place during the late Paleozoic to early Mesozoic. 9 new zircon LA–ICP–MS U–Pb ages and 160 published geochronological data have identified five continuous episodes of magma activities in the NSOB from the Late Paleozoic to Mesozoic: the Late Permian to Early Triassic (c. 261–230 Ma); the Middle to Late Triassic (c. 229–210 Ma); the Early to Middle Jurassic (c. 206–165 Ma); the Early Cretaceous (c. 138–110 Ma) and the Late Cretaceous (c. 103–75 Ma). 105 new and 830 published geochemical data reveal that the intrusive rocks in different episodes have distinct geochemical compositions. The Late Permian to Early Triassic intrusive rocks are all distributed in the Jomda–Weixi magmatic belt, showing arc–like characteristics; the Middle to Late Triassic intrusive rocks widely distributed in both Jomda–Weixi and Yidun magmatic belts, also demonstrating volcanic–arc granite features; the Early to Middle Jurassic intrusive rocks are mostly exposed in the easternmost Yidun magmatic belt and scattered in the westernmost Yangtza Block along the Garzê–Litang suture, showing the properties of syn–collisional granite; nearly all the Early Cretaceous intrusive rocks distributed in the NE Lhasa magmatic belt along Bangong suture, exhibiting both arc–like and syn–collision–like characteristics; and the Late Cretaceous intrusive rocks mainly exposed in the westernmost Yidun magmatic belt, with A–type granite features. These suggest that the co–collision related magmatism in Indosinian period developed in the central and eastern parts of NSOB while the Yanshan period co–collision related magmatism mainly occurred in the west area. In detail, the earliest magmatism developed in late Permian to Triassic and formed the Jomda–Wei magmatic belt, then magmatic activity migrated eastwards and westwards, forming the Yidun magmatic bellt, the magmatism weakend at the end of late Triassic, until the explosure of the magmatic activity occurred in early Cretaceous in the west NSOB, forming the NE Lhasa magmatic belt. Then the magmatism migrated eastwards and made an impact on the within–plate magmatism in Yidun magmatic belt in late Cretaceous. 相似文献
15.
在东昆仑山脉西段祁漫塔格山中东部的尕林格南地区发育一套火山岩,调查显示火山活动爆发相→溢流相相间的韵律周期较明显,见由玄武质含火山角砾凝灰岩→玄武岩、玄武质凝灰岩→安山岩、安山质角砾凝灰岩→安山岩,以及安山质含火山角砾凝灰岩和安山岩质凝灰岩→玄武岩组成的4个韵律。根据研究区安山质火山角砾凝灰岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄222.2±2.1Ma,将该火山岩地层由前人划分的顶志留统—下泥盆统契盖苏组火山岩段重新厘定为上三叠统鄂拉山组。岩石地球化学研究结果表明,该套火山岩属于亚碱性钙碱性系列岩石,具有富钾、同源岩浆演化的特点,并具弧火山岩和碰撞火山岩的地球化学特征,为陆内造山作用下的产物,较好地记录了东昆仑祁漫塔格造山带在晚三叠世岩浆演化的地质信息。 相似文献
16.
东昆仑祁漫塔格早中生代大陆地壳增生过程中的岩浆活动与成矿作用 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
东昆仑祁漫塔格地区位于青藏高原北缘,为典型的大陆边缘增生造山带,经历了漫长的古生代—早中生代增生造山过程,其中以早中生代岩浆活动与成矿作用最为发育。文章系统总结了区内早中生代侵入岩分布及成因,对与其相关矿床地质、成矿流体特征及成矿物质来源进行分析,进一步探讨了祁漫塔格地区早中生代大陆地壳增生过程中的壳幔混合岩浆活动与成矿作用的关联。研究结果认为,中二叠世—早三叠世以俯冲阶段的侧向增生为主,中-晚三叠世以碰撞-后碰撞阶段的垂向增生为主,与成矿有关的岩浆岩主要为中-晚三叠世石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩、正长花岗岩、花岗斑岩等,以I型、A型花岗岩为主,且多见暗色包体,Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成表明其源于古陆壳物质的重熔,有地幔物质的参与,由地幔底侵古老陆壳,幔源基性岩浆与壳源花岗质岩浆发生不同程度混合作用而形成。与该时期岩浆活动关系密切的主要为斑岩型铜钼矿床、矽卡岩型铁多金属矿床、层控矽卡岩型铅锌矿床、与碱性花岗岩有关稀有金属矿化等。成矿时代集中于248~210 Ma,成矿流体主要来源于岩浆热液,成矿物质具有壳幔混合来源,区内中-晚三叠世大陆垂向增生过程中的壳-幔岩浆混合作用为区域大规模金属成矿提供大量热能、成矿流体及成矿物质。 相似文献
17.
Ages,Sources and Tectonic Settings of the Triassic Igneous Rocks in the Easternmost Segment of the East Kunlun Orogen,Central China 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
REN Haidong WANG Tao ZHANG Lei WANG Xiaoxi HUANG He FENG Chengyou TESCHNER Claudia SONG Peng 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(2):641-668
U–Pb analysis of zircons from igneous rocks in the Elashan Mountain, easternmost segment of the East Kunlun Orogen yielded 252–232 Ma. Geochemically, these rocks are mainly high in SiO_2, K_2O and K_2O+Na_2O contents, low in P_2O_5 and TiO_2 contents, depleted in Ba, Sr, P, Ti and enriched in U, Hf, Zr, showing features of I–type granite. The zircon εHf(t) values of the Early Triassic Jiamuge'er rhyolite porphyry(252±3 Ma) are positive(+1.6 to +12.1), suggesting a juvenile crustal source mixing with little old crustal component, and the zircon εHf(t) values of the Middle Triassic Manzhang'gang granodiorite(244±3 Ma) and Dehailong diorite(237±3 Ma) are predominately negative(-8.4 to +1.0), indicating an older crustal source. In comparison, the zircon εHf(t) values of the Late Triassic syenogranites from Suigen'ergang(234±2Ma), Ge'ermugang(233±2 Ma) and Yue'ergen(232±3 Ma) plutons vary from-3.8 to +5.0, suggesting a crust-mantle mixing source. From Early–Middle Triassic(252–237 Ma) to Late Triassic(234–232 Ma), the geochemical characteristics of these rocks show the change from a subduction–collision setting to a post-collision or within-plate setting. By comparing of these new age data with 77 zircon U–Pb ages of igneous rocks of the eastern part of East Kunlun orogen from published literatures, we conclude that the igneous rocks of Elashan Mountain and these of the eastern part of East Kunlun Orogen belong to one magmatic belt. All these data indicate that the Triassic magmatic events of the eastern part of East Kunlun Orogen can be divided into three stages: 252–238 Ma, 238–226 Ma and 226–212 Ma. Statistically, the average εHf(t) values of the threestage igneous rocks show a tendency, from the old to young, from-0.75±0.25 to lower-2.65±0.52 and then to-1.22±0.25, respectively, which reveal the change of their sources. These characteristics can be explained as a crust-mantle mixing source generated in a subductional stage, mainly crust source in a syn–collisional stage and a crust-mantle mixing source(lower crust with mantle-derived underplating magma) in a post-collisional stage. The identification of these three magmatic events in the Elashan Mountain, including all the eastern part of East Kunlun Orogen, provides new evidence for better understanding of the tectonic evolution of the northward subduction and closure of the Paleo-Tethyan(252–238 Ma), the collision of the Songpan–Ganzi block with the southern margin of Qaidam block(238–226 Ma), and the post–collisional setting(226–212 Ma) during the Early Mesozoic period. 相似文献
18.
The eastern margin of the Qaidam Basin lies in the key tectonic location connecting the Qinling, Qilian and East Kunlun orogens. The paper presents an investigation and analysis of the geologic structures of the area and LA-ICP MS zircon U-Pb dating of Paleozoic and Mesozoic magmatisms of granitoids in the basement of the eastern Qaidam Basin on the basis of 16 granitoid samples collected from the South Qilian Mountains, the Qaidam Basin basement and the East Kunlun Mountains. According to the results in this paper, the basement of the basin, from the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin to the East Kunlun Mountains, has experienced at least three periods of intrusive activities of granitoids since the Early Paleozoic, i.e. the magmatisms occurring in the Late Cambrian (493.1±4.9 Ma), the Silurian (422.9±8.0 Ma-420.4±4.6 Ma) and the Late Permian-Middle Triassic (257.8±4.0 Ma-228.8±1.5 Ma), respectively. Among them, the Late Permian - Middle Triassic granitoids form the main components of the basement of the basin. The statistics of dated zircons in this paper shows the intrusive magmatic activities in the basement of the basin have three peak ages of 244 Ma (main), 418 Ma, and 493 Ma respectively. The dating results reveal that the Early Paleozoic magmatism of granitoids mainly occurred on the northern margin of the Qaidam Basin and the southern margin of the Qilian Mountains, with only weak indications in the East Kunlun Mountains. However, the distribution of Permo-Triassic (P-T) granitoids occupied across the whole basement of the eastern Qaidam Basin from the southern margin of the Qilian Mountains to the East Kunlun Mountains. An integrated analysis of the age distribution of P-T granitoids in the Qaidam Basin and its surrounding mountains shows that the earliest P-T magmatism (293.6-270 Ma) occurred in the northwestern part of the basin and expanded eastwards and southwards, resulting in the P-T intrusive magmatism that ran through the whole basin basement. As the Cenozoic basement thrust system developed in the eastern Qaidam Basin, the nearly N-S-trending shortening and deformation in the basement of the basin tended to intensify from west to east, which went contrary to the distribution trend of N-S-trending shortening and deformation in the Cenozoic cover of the basin, reflecting that there was a transformation of shortening and thickening of Cenozoic crust between the eastern and western parts of the Qaidam Basin, i.e., the crustal shortening of eastern Qaidam was dominated by the basement deformation (triggered at the middle and lower crust), whereas that of western Qaidam was mainly by folding and thrusting of the sedimentary cover (the upper crust). 相似文献
19.
南盘江盆地南缘发育大量早—中三叠世岩浆岩和巨厚三叠系,为研究沿中越边界一带是否发生洋盆俯冲消亡过程提供了重要的岩浆-沉积证据。选取中越边界地区出露面积最大的富宁—那坡地区早—中三叠世火山岩及相关沉积作为研究对象,通过系统的地质填图和剖面测量,查明这套火山-沉积组合具有下部玄武安山岩,上覆碳酸盐岩质砾岩、含砾粗砂岩和钙质砂岩的沉积序列,与岛弧环境火山-沉积序列相似。玄武安山岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果为247±1 Ma和246±3 Ma,与野外产于中三叠统碎屑岩之下的地质事实相符。结合前人研究成果,确定这套火山岩形成于早—中三叠世(247~242 M a)。全岩地球化学分析结果显示,玄武安山岩富集大离子亲石元素(LILEs,R b、T h和U)和轻稀土元素(LR EE),其具有明显的Nb、Ta和Ti负异常。火山-沉积序列和火山岩地球化学特征表明,富宁—那坡地区早—中三叠世火山-沉积组合形成于与俯冲相关的弧环境。中越边界地区早—中三叠世弧火山岩与蛇绿混杂岩带的时空展布特征表明,该地区晚古生代洋盆发生了向北的俯冲消减。 相似文献
20.
Xiang Bai Shuwen Liu Wei Wang Pengtao Yang Qiugen Li 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,102(3):671-685
Mafic to felsic gneisses along the northern margin of the North China Craton (NMNCC), in western Liaoning province, China, were previously assumed to be part of Archean metamorphic basement but are here identified as younger (Permian–Early Triassic) intrusions. LA–ICP–MS zircon U–Pb isotopic dating reveals that the magmatic precursors of the mafic gneisses were emplaced from 295 ± 3 to 259 ± 2 Ma and that the magmatic precursors of the dioritic and monzogranitic gneisses were emplaced at 267 ± 1 and 251 ± 2 Ma, respectively, thus recording a continuum of Permian to Early Triassic magmatism. The mafic and dioritic rocks exhibit zircon εHf(t) values from ?20.7 to ?3.3, suggesting they were mainly derived from a metasomatized lithospheric mantle source, possibly involving some crustal contamination. The monzogranitic rocks display their zircon εHf(t) values of +0.9 to +4.7, indicating the acidic magma was derived from partial melting of juvenile crustal materials from the depleted mantle source. Crustal model ages (T DM C ) obtained from zircon Hf isotopes of these monzogranitic rocks range from 976 to 1,215 Ma, with an average of 1,074 ± 32 Ma, possibly implying an episode of Grenvillian crustal growth in western Liaoning province. These new lines of evidence show that the NMNCC witnessed abundant magmatic activity and interaction of the crust and mantle during the Permian and Early Triassic and that the mafic magmatism was earlier than the monzogranitic activity. These findings indicate that the monzogranitic activity was the result of underplating of mafic magma with an enriched mantle source. In the context of regional Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic magmatic activity, the Permian magmatism occurred in an Andean-style continental margin setting when the Paleo-Asian oceanic plate was subducted beneath the NMNCC, and in this context, the Late Permian to Early Triassic magmatism may have been linked to post-collisional extension and asthenospheric upwelling, suggesting that the western Liaoning province in the NMNCC may be an eastward extension of the Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic active continental margin. 相似文献