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四川雪宝顶W-Sn-Be矿床位于龙门山西北缘,主要赋存在盘口和浦口岭花岗岩之间的大理岩张性裂隙中。雪宝顶矿床中出现的矿物晶体颗粒巨大,且矿脉中矿物分带明显。矿脉在花岗岩中主要由绿柱石、锡石、白云母和钾长石(fd1、fd2和fd3)组成,在大理岩围岩中则由绿柱石、白钨矿、锡石、萤石、方解石、石英、钠长石晶体(Ab4和Ab5)以及针状电气石和细粒磷灰石组成。3种不同形态的钾长石和2种不同形态的钠长石贯穿了整个矿脉的演化。随着围岩从花岗岩到大理岩的转换,晶体颗粒从小于1 cm的绿柱石、锡石演化至可达20 cm的绿柱石、锡石、萤石和白钨矿。采用EPMA、XRF、ICP-MS对单矿物颗粒进行全岩测试分析,结果显示:雪宝顶板状绿柱石介于Na-Li绿柱石和Li-Cs绿柱石之间,白钨矿中富集∑REE+Y(350×10~(-6)),白云母属于含Li白云母,磷灰石属于氟磷灰石,钾长石和钠长石比较纯净[fd1(Or 95.34~93.96)、fd2(Or 96.28~97.88)、fd3(Or 95.74~98.39)、Ab4(Ab 99.19~100)、Ab5(Ab 99.58~100)]。结合前人研究资料推测矿床形成机制为:在花岗岩演化的晚期,富F流体的脱熔作用大量富集了Li、Rb、Cs、W、Sn、Be、P等元素。这些来自于熔体的元素以不同的化合物形式(如SnF)在分离结晶过程中富集,通过成矿流体运移然后在花岗岩裂隙中小规模沉淀。花岗岩体的冷却引发的体积缩小导致了大理岩围岩中出现了放射状的张性裂隙。张性裂隙是控制成矿流体输运的主要通道,并引发了流体不混溶(相分离)。这个过程还伴随着包裹体均一温度不断下降和含矿络合物与围岩之间不断发生反应导致络合物不断分解。此时,成矿围岩从花岗岩变成大理岩,含F络合物大量被破坏造成成矿物质W-Sn-Be等元素大量沉淀,形成颗粒巨大的矿物晶体。选取与大颗粒绿柱石晶体共生的云母样品进行Ar-Ar定年并获得反等时线年龄195.7±2.5 Ma,代表了雪宝顶矿床形成的主成矿期年龄。 相似文献
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南岭多金属成矿带中段南部的一六矿床新发现了花岗伟晶型的Be矿化。为进一步查明其矿化特征和成矿机制,文章对一六矿床中的绿柱石及共生的白云母开展了系统的矿物学和矿物化学研究。结果表明,绿柱石富集Li、Rb、Cs等,贫V、Cr、Mg、Mn,属于低碱-无碱绿柱石。云母的类型为白云母-多硅白云母,富集Li、W、Sn、Nb、Ta、Rb、Cs、Ba、Ga、Zn等元素,相对亏损Be、Mg、Cu、Pb等元素。绿柱石类质同象形式为Al3+→Me2+,其中Fe2+对Al3+的替换是绿柱石呈淡蓝色-蓝绿色的主要致色机制。白云母中稀有金属元素富集的机制为：① Li+AlVI↔Fe2++Mg（Li3Al-1□-1和Si2LiAl-3）;② Rb+↔K+,Na+。绿柱石中高Cs/Na（apfu）比值,低Mg/Fe（apfu）比值,白云母高Nb、Ta、Cs,低K/Rb、K/Cs比值的特征指示一六矿床Be矿化花岗伟晶岩具有较高的分异演化程度。本次发现和研究为区域Be矿化作用研究提供了基础地质资料,也进一步为稀有金属、钨等矿种的找矿预测提供了思路。 相似文献
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本文应用多元统计方法定性或定量地论述了福建某地31号伟晶岩脉Nb、Ta、Sn等元素之间的相互关系、赋存状态、共生组合规律及地球化学的演化过程。其结论表明,绝大多数稀有元素均有矿化现象,铌偏向早期富集。而钽趋于晚期富集,富铪锆石也趋于晚期富集,锡石虽然具多世代特点,但最发育为钠长石阶段。富锂矿物形成与挥发份P、F关系密切。Rb、Cs以类质同象形成赋存于K矿物中,但铯可形成单矿物。Cl对晚期云母中Rb含量增多有影响。若熔体——溶液中富含H_2O~+、F挥发份,当pH值增高时,有利于Be的富集,而促使Nb、Ta等高价元素的迁移。 31号伟晶岩脉是一种含多种稀有元素以钽为主的伟晶岩。主要成矿元素有Nb、Ta、Sn,并伴有Li、Be、Rb、Cs、Zr、Hf等稀有元素,是目前国内伟晶岩典型矿床之一。 相似文献
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华南晚中生代幕阜山花岗复式岩基内部及周缘广泛发育花岗伟晶岩脉,部分岩脉富含Li-Nb-Ta等元素,形成大型－超大型稀有金属矿床.本文以幕阜山北缘断峰山地区贫锂伟晶岩类和南缘仁里地区新发现的富锂伟晶岩为主要研究对象,通过详细的岩相学和主要及特征矿物（长石、云母、电气石、石榴子石、绿柱石、铌钽铁矿）的微区原位EPMA和LA-ICP-MS主微量元素地球化学的对比分析,深入探讨了伟晶岩的分类、成因演化及成矿潜力.按照特征矿物组合将伟晶岩划分为断峰山地区电气石伟晶岩、电气石－绿柱石伟晶岩、绿柱石伟晶岩、铌钽铁矿－绿柱石伟晶岩和仁里地区的锂电气石－锂云母伟晶岩5类.5类岩脉中的长石、云母、电气石和/或石榴子石的化学成分记录了不同程度花岗伟晶岩脉的演化阶段,按岩浆演化程度由低至高依次为电气石伟晶岩→电气石－绿柱石伟晶岩→绿柱石伟晶岩→铌钽铁矿－绿柱石伟晶岩→锂电气石－锂云母伟晶岩,并分别对应伟晶岩稀有金属富集程度分类中的无矿→（含Be）→富Be→富Be、Nb、Ta→富Li、Be、Nb、Ta阶段.这一结果表明仁里地区伟晶岩已演化至晚期富集多种稀有金属元素阶段,具有Li-Nb-Ta多金属成矿潜力,而断峰山地区的伟晶岩演化程度相对较低.断峰山电气石－绿柱石伟晶岩中的色带电气石晶体发育强烈成分环带,由内向外可明显分为5环,自核部至边部,Li、Zn、Ga、Ge、Nb、Ta、Sn、Pb等不相容元素和金属元素含量逐渐升高,清晰记录了正常岩浆演化序列及稀有金属富集过程.结合前人有关幕阜山花岗岩类的研究资料,本文认为幕阜山伟晶岩为该地区晚中生代巨量花岗质岩浆经历长期结晶分异作用晚期的分异产物. 相似文献
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青藏高原东北缘茶卡北山地区首次发现锂辉石伟晶岩脉群。这些伟晶岩脉沿宗务隆山南缘断裂北侧密集出露,并呈狭窄带状北西向展布。到目前为止,已发现9条含绿柱石锂辉石伟晶岩脉(Li2O平均品位为1.11%~3.13%,BeO平均品位为0.06%)和13条含绿柱石伟晶岩(BeO平均品位为0.044%~0.056%)。伟晶岩锆石U-Pb测年确定其成岩成矿年龄为217 Ma,含绿柱石伟晶岩具有高SiO2(71.62%~77.34%)、Al2O3(15.57%~17.55%)和富K2O(1.99%~2.02%)、Na2O(6.09%~6.24%),稀土元素总量非常低(ΣREE=5.2~9.1μg/g),轻稀土元素略微富集((La/Yb)N=6.8~10.1),Eu具负异常(δEu=0.25~0.92),具有Cs、Rb、Ta、P和Pb富集,以及Ba、Th、La、Ce、Sr、Nd和Ti的强烈亏损特征。含绿柱石锂辉石伟晶岩具有高SiO2(75.73%~77.34%)、Al2O3(15.58%~17.52%)和富Na2O(3.0%~3.16%)、贫K2O(0.36%~0.79%),稀土元素总量也很低(ΣREE=5.3~6.0μg/g),轻稀土元素略微富集((La/Yb)N=3.1~4.6),Eu具强烈负异常(δEu=0.17~0.23)。相对于含绿柱石伟晶岩,含绿柱石锂辉石伟晶岩更加富集Cs、U、Nb、Ta、Th、Sn和B,更亏损K和P。含绿柱石伟晶岩和含绿柱石锂辉石伟晶岩锆石具有相似的Hf同位素组成,εHf(t)值分布范围在–15.1~–12.9之间,对应的Hf同位素地壳模式年龄tDM2为1.99~2.22 Ga,表明伟晶岩源于全吉地块古元古代地壳物质的重熔再造。茶卡北山(含绿柱石)含绿柱石锂辉石伟晶岩的发现可推断宗务隆山构造带东段是青藏高原北部一条新的、重要的锂铍成矿带,除Li和Be外,Nb、Ta、Cs和Sn可能也是有潜力的成矿元素。 相似文献
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安徽池州铜山铜矿床元素地球化学分带特征及意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
铜山铜矿是长江中下游成矿带内安庆-贵池矿集区中的一个中型矽卡岩型矿床,矿体赋存于铜山岩体与下二叠统栖霞组碳酸盐岩间的接触带内.典型剖面系统取样分析结果显示:从岩浆岩、矽卡岩到碳酸盐岩,元素地球化学组成总体上表现为渐变分带特征,即靠近岩体的矽卡岩富集Si、Fe、Mg及亲铁元素Co和亲铜元素Cu、Ag;远离岩体的矽卡岩富集Ca、Mn、Al、Ti、REE和亲铜元素Pb、Zn;远离大理岩带的强硅化蚀变岩富集Si、Fe、Li和Co,而强烈亏损Ca、Sr和REE.这种分带可以依据元素活化迁移理论加以解释.在矽卡岩形成过程中,岩浆热液携带Si、Fe、Mg、Al、Li、REE、大离子亲石元素Rb、Cs、亲铁亲铜元素Co、V、Zn以及高场强元素Ta、Zr、Nb、Hf、Ga、Be向大理岩迁移并富集于形成的矽卡岩中;大理岩中的Ca被活化后进入矽卡岩体系,而Sr、K及Pb则随流体搬运迁出.蚀变及矿化较弱的矽卡岩稀土总量较高(ΣREE=122.0×10-6),LREE富集[(La/Sm)N =3.99],HREE亏损[(Gd/Yb)N=2.85],Eu显示负异常(δEu =0.69),重稀土配分形式与新鲜石英二长斑岩相似,但La、Ce等轻稀土元素相对亏损.矽卡岩剖面元素分带特征及稀土配分模式指示铜山矽卡岩铜矿床为接触交代成因.结合已有氢氧同位素结果,认为铜山铜矿成矿流体主要来自岩浆热液,在矽卡岩退化蚀变和成矿期间有大气降水混入成矿流体. 相似文献
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《物探与化探》2020,(1)
错那洞穹窿位于特提斯喜马拉雅带东段,是近年来新厘定的片麻岩穹窿,其核部、滑脱系及盖层三层结构清晰,且在穹窿内发现以铍为主,共生锡钨并伴生多种稀有元素的多金属矿床。笔者在野外地质调查及岩石地球化学数据分析的基础上,采用地球化学聚类分析、因子分析等方法,结合穹窿结构特征,讨论穹窿内部Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、W、Sn、Li、Be、As、Sb、U元素富集规律。结果显示:穹窿体系本身对Sn、As、Be、Li、Pb、W富集提供了充分的物质来源。穹窿对各元素富集的控制不同:核部主要控制U、W、Sn、Be高温元素;滑脱系主要控制W、Sn、Be高温元素;盖层主要控制Pb、Cu、Zn、Ag、Sb元素,穹窿由内至外整体呈现高温(W-Sn-Be)—中温(Cu-Pb-Zn)—中低温(Sb-Ag)的分布规律。W-Sn-Be富集较强且规模较大,其中Be主要富集于含绿柱石伟晶岩及矽卡岩化大理岩中;W-Sn主要富集于矽卡岩化大理岩及变形与硅化较强的石英砂岩中。 相似文献
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稀有金属铍是国民经济发展急需的战略性金属资源。为深入了解阿尔泰造山带稀有金属铍的富集机制,本文选取大喀拉苏花岗伟晶岩型稀有金属矿床的绿柱石为研究对象。针对伟晶岩不同部位的绿柱石进行岩相学观察和原位微区分析,具体产状包括1号伟晶岩脉的粗粒边缘带(Brl-Ⅰ)、块体中间带(Brl-Ⅱ)和细粒带及晶洞(Brl-Ⅲ)。野外及岩相学观察发现粗粒边缘带及块体中间带绿柱石晶体大小约20～50 cm,其中Brl-Ⅰ绿柱石与黑色电气石、碱性长石、钠长石、石榴子石和磷灰石等共生;Brl-Ⅱ绿柱石与黑色富钽矿物、钠长石、白云母、热液锆石等共生,边缘部位以细粒绿柱石(<1 cm)为主;Brl-Ⅲ绿柱石与钠长石、白云母等共生。绿柱石主微量元素特征显示这3种绿柱石均为Na-Li绿柱石种属,元素替代机制显示Brl-Ⅰ、Ⅱ为Na(Fe2+,Mg)□-1Al-1,Brl-Ⅲ为NaLi□-1Be-1。Brl-Ⅰ的Na/Cs和Mg/Fe均大于20.46和0.31,而Brl-Ⅱ、Ⅲ的Na/Cs和Mg/Fe值分别... 相似文献
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祖母绿是由微量Cr和/或V致色的绿色绿柱石。位于云南省麻栗坡县的大丫口祖母绿矿床是中国重要的祖母绿矿床,近年来取得了一系列的研究进展,但与祖母绿相关的电气石的研究工作还未展开。本文以大丫口矿床含祖母绿矿脉和非矿脉中的电气石为研究对象,在详细的野外调查和岩相学研究基础上,对电气石进行成分测试,旨在探讨电气石成因、查明物质来源和流体演化过程,进一步探究大丫口祖母绿矿床的成矿机制。结果显示:含矿脉电气石单位分子中Na含量为0.62~0.79 apfu,Al含量为5.36~6.17 apfu,Fe/(Fe+Mg)值为0.31~0.41;非矿脉电气石单位分子中Na含量为0.64~0.76 apfu,Al含量为5.66~6.38 apfu,Fe/(Fe+Mg)值为0.14~0.34。大丫口电气石具有富Mg、Y位(Y-site)上呈低Al或无Al的特征,属于碱族镁电气石,但是含矿脉电气石则显示更高的Fe/(Fe+Mg)值。电气石成分的差异可能主要与形成环境有关,电气石的成分差异具有指示祖母绿是否富集的潜力。大丫口电气石具有成分分带且V2O3含量为0.65%~4.76%,其形成与持续的热液流体交代围岩有关。大丫口矿床是一个岩浆起源的动态热液体系,流体通过碱交代作用参与水岩反应萃取围岩中的成矿物质。早期流体的物质组成以源于花岗质熔体的Si、Al、Be、F、P为主,而随着演化的进行,Ca、V等来自地层的成分逐渐增加。研究表明,铍的氟化物或氟铍络合物是大丫口成矿流体中Be的一种重要的迁移方式。萤石、氟磷灰石等含氟矿物的结晶促使铍的氟化物或氟铍络合物分解,流体中氟元素的减少可能是大丫口祖母绿成矿的重要机制之一。 相似文献
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The Xuebaoding crystal deposit, located in northern Longmenshan, Sichuan Province, China, is well known for producing coarse‐grained crystals of scheelite, beryl, cassiterite, fluorite and other minerals. The orebody occurs between the Pankou and Pukouling granites, and a typical ore vein is divided into three parts: muscovite and beryl within granite (Part I); beryl, cassiterite and muscovite in the host transition from granite to marble (Part II); and the main mineralization part, an assemblage of beryl, cassiterite, scheelite, fluorite, apatite and needle‐like tourmaline within marble (Part III). No evidence of crosscutting or overlapping of these ore veins by others suggests that the orebody was formed by single fluid activity. The contents of Be, W, Sn, Li, Cs, Rb, B, and F in the Pankou and Pukouling granites are similar to those of the granites that host Nanling W–Sn deposits. The calculated isotopic compositions of beryl, scheelite and cassiterite (δD, ?69.3‰ to ?107.2‰ and δ18OH2O, 8.2‰ to 15.0‰) indicate that the ore‐forming fluids were mainly composed of magmatic water with minor meteoric water and CO2 derived from decarbonation of marble. Primary fluid inclusions are CO2? CH4+ H2O ± CO2 (vapor), with or without clathrates and halites. We estimate the fluid trapping condition at T = 220 to 360°C and P > 0.9 kbar. Fluid inclusions are rich in H2O, F‐ and Cl‐. Evidence for fluid‐phase immiscibility during mineralization includes variable L/V ratios in the inclusions and inclusions containing different phase proportions. Fluid immiscibility may have been induced by the pressure released by extension joints, thereby facilitating the mineralization found in Part III. Based on the geochemical data, geological occurrence, and fluid inclusion studies, we hypothesize that the coarse‐grained crystals were formed by: (i) the high content of ore elements and volatile elements such as F in ore‐forming fluids; (ii) occurrence of fluid immiscibility and Ca‐bearing minerals after wall rock transition from granite to marble making the ore elements deposit completely; (iii) pure host marble as host rock without impure elements such as Fe; and (iv) sufficient space in ore veins to allow growth. 相似文献
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勘查地球化学作为一种找矿手段在寻找硫化多金属矿床方面日臻完善,应用愈益广泛并取得了令人满意的效果。然而对于浸染型铌、钽花岗岩矿床的地球化学找矿论述较少。事实上,此类矿床Nb、Ta矿物的颗粒细小,肉眼无法看到,除直观的地球化学找矿标志外,岩石地球化学找矿法和重砂法(即矿物晕法)是寻找和评价这类矿床的重要手段。 相似文献
13.
A.M.R. Neiva 《Chemical Geology》1974,13(4):295-308
Greisenization of a muscovite-biotite albite granite of Alijó-Sanfins, northern Portugal, is studied for both major and trace elements. The principal tin-tungsten mineralization of the region is connected with this granite and the greisenization is accompanied by an increase in Cl, F, W, Nb, Sn, Pb and Rb. Cassiterite is the main carrier of Sn. Muscovite is the concentrator of Cl and F. The muscovite of the greisenized granite contains more Cl, F, W and Nb than the muscovite of the parental granite, but the former contains less Sn. Sn content of the muscovite of the greisenized granite is higher than that of the biotite of the parental granite; W content is similar or higher.When the greisenization is accompanied by albitization, the oxides and trace elements behave in a similar way to that found only with greisenization, except that there is a decrease of Ni and Rb. Li, Zr, Sr, Ba and Rb decrease as albitization increases. 相似文献
14.
E. V. Badanina V. V. Gordienko A. Wiechowski G. Friedrich 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2008,50(8):772-781
Composition and localization of REE mineralization in miarolitic pegmatites and its role in the pegmatite formation were studied at the Malkhan gem deposit (jewel-quality tourmaline, morganite, danburite, and hambergite) in the central Transbaikal region. The chemical composition of Ti-, Ta-, Nb- and REE-bearing minerals, their relationships with rock-forming and accessory minerals indicate that two geochemically specialized stages of pegmatite formation are distinguished. The early stage gave rise to the crystallization of quartz-feldspar aggregates including K-feldspar block zone with Sc and REE mineralization. The rare-metal (Li, Cs, F, B, Be) albite-lepidolite-cleavelandite complex with pockets of gem mineralization was formed at the late stage. 相似文献
15.
16.
Xiugen Fu Jian Wang Yuhong Zeng Fuwen Tan Xinglei Feng 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2013,70(3):1125-1134
The Shengli River–Changshe Mountain oil shale zone represents a potentially large marine oil shale resource in China. With the aim of better understanding the geochemistry of trace elements in marine oil shale and its combustion residues, 40 raw samples, 27 oil shale combustion residues and 29 selected minerals from Changliang Mountain oil shale are studied for geochemical analyses. The contents of Se, Cd, Mo, As, Cs, Pb, Sr and U in the oil shale samples are enriched from 1.47 to 33.91 times as compared with the Clarke values, whereas the concentrations of other elements are slightly higher/lower than the respective worldwide means. The most enriched elements in oil shale combustion residues are Se, Cd, Mo, As and U with enrichment values from 4.78 to 50.92. Trace elements with high volatile behaviour such as As, Co, Ni, Sc, Sn and V occur predominantly in organic matter and/or sulphides. Other non-volatile or slightly volatile trace elements (e.g., Be, Bi, Cs, Cu, Ga, Hf, Li, Nb, Rb, Ta, Th, W, Zr and REEs) may occur mainly in original and relatively refractory minerals in raw oil shale. The potentially hazardous trace elements in Changliang Mountain oil shale include As, Cd, Mo and Se. Arsenic and Se are controlled mainly by Fe-bearing minerals (probably pyrite) in Changliang Mountain oil shale. Cadmium is present mainly in dolomite, while Mo occurs mainly in organic matter. 相似文献
17.
L.G. Kuznetsova A.M. Spiridonov S.I. Dril’ Z.I. Kulikova 《Russian Geology and Geophysics》2012,53(10):1077-1089
We studied the geologic position, geodynamic setting, petrology, and geochemistry of veined lepidolitic granitoids from the Mungutiyn Tsagaan Durulj (MTD) occurrence (central Mongolia), found within the area of Mesozoic intraplate rare-metal magmatism. It has been established that their trace-element enrichment resulted from the intense effect of fluids rich in F, K, Li, Rb, Cs, Sn, Be, and W, which arrived from a deep magma chamber of rare-metal granitic melts, on leucogranites with originally weak rare-metal mineralization. Very high contents of F, rare alkali metals, Sn, Be, and W, characteristic of MTD granitoids, are close only to those in greisens of rare-metal granites and topaz-lepidolite-albitic pegmatites. The difference from the greisens in each case might be due to the features of the original rocks. The difference between the greisenized MTD leucogranites and the topaz-lepidolite-albitic pegmatites is more radical: Along with evident petrographic distinctions, it includes an evolution trend toward the albite norm decrease, not typical of Li–F igneous rocks; rock shearing and gneissosity, which must have contributed to their chemical transformation according to this trend; and stably lower contents of Nb and Ta (trace elements which usually accumulate during crystallization fractionation of F–Li granitic melts and are poorly soluble in magmatic fluids). The greisenized MTD granitoids are not only high-grade rare-metal ores of Li, Rb, F, and Sn but are also regarded as an indicator of a deep concealed pluton of rare-metal granites. 相似文献
18.
Prof. Dr. M. Okrusch Prof. Dr. P. Richter Dipl. Min. A. Gürkan 《Mineralogy and Petrology》1981,29(1):9-31
Summary The Habachtal emerald deposit, Hohe Tauern, is composed of blackwall sequences of the type: serpentinite — talc schist — ±chlorite schist or actinolite schist — biotite schist —albite gneiss and/or micaschist. 2 serpentinites, 33 blackwall rocks, 9 micaschists, 10 albite gneisses, and 5 aplitic gneisses were analyzed for major elements, and for Li, Be, Cr, Ni, Zn, Zr, Sn, in 36 samples also for Sc, Cu, Rb, Sr, Cs, Ba, W. The blackwall formation is due to a metasomatic exchange involving a transfer of Mg from the serpentinite to the silicic country rock, and of Si, Ca, K, and Al from the country rock to the serpentinite. Some of the trace elements were also mobile: Compared to serpentinite, Li and Be were enriched in all the blackwall rocks, and Sn and Cs in the actinolite, chlorite, and biotite schists; Sr was concentrated in the dolomite-bearing talc schists, and Zn, Rb, and Ba predominantly in the biotite schists.
With 5 Figures 相似文献
Geochemie der Blackwall-Folgen in der Smaragd-Lagerstätte Habachtal, Hohe Tauern, Österreich. Teil 1: Darstellung der geochemischen Daten
Zusammenfassung Die Smaragd-Lagerstätte Habachtal, Hohe Tauern, besteht aus Blackwall-Folgen vom Typ: Serpentinit — Talkschiefer — ±Chloritschiefer oder Aktinolithschiefer — Biotitschiefer — Albitgneis und/oder Glimmerschiefer. Von 2 Serpentiniten, 33 Blackwall-Gesteinen, 9 Glimmerschiefern, 10 Albitgneisen und 5 Aplitgneisen wurden chemische Analysen der Hauptelemente und von Li, Be, Cr, Ni, Zn, Zr, Sn vorgelegt; 36 Proben wurden auch auf Sc, Cu, Rb, Sr, Cs, Ba und W analysiert. Die Blackwall-Bildung geht auf einen metasomatischen Austausch zurück, bei dem Mg aus dem Serpentinit ins Nebengestein, Si, Ca, K und Al aus dem Nebengestein in den Serpentinit transportiert wurden. Daneben waren auch einige Spurenelemente mobil: Im Vergleich zum Serpentinit wurden Li und Be in allen Blackwall-Gesteinen, Sn und Cs in den Aktinolith-, Chlorit- und Biotitschiefern angereichert; Sr wurde(n) in den dolomitführenden Talkschiefern, Zn, Rb und Ba hauptsächlich in den Biotitschiefern konzentriert.
With 5 Figures 相似文献
19.
Abstract: El Mueilha area consists of post-collision granitic rocks intruding Pan-African metasediments, metavolcanics and granodiorites. Tin mineralization in Gabal El Mueilha is either of vein type or disseminated in the greisenized and albitized parts of the granitic rocks. Cassiterite and wolframite-bearing quartz veins also characterize a small intrusion of muscovite granite at El Mueilha tin mine area. Detailed geochemical prospecting for the rare metals Sn, Nb, Be, Li, U, Th and some other trace elements was carried out at Gabal El Mueilha area using stream sediments survey. Sixty-seven stream sediment samples were collected from the main drainage patterns of the study area. Statistical parameters were calculated for the analyzed elements. The sought elements Sn, Nb, Be and Li have relatively high background values in the studied sediments. This may reflect the role of the pathfinder elements (Nb, Be and Li) during secondary dispersion survey for Sn mineralization.
Geochemical maps were constructed to delineate anomalous areas with abnormally high rare metal contents. The anomalous Sn, Nb and Be areas are mainly encountered in the main stream draining the mineralized zones of El Mueilha tin mine and near the SW albitized parts of the post-collision granite. Correlation coefficient matrices show significant positive relation between Sn and the rare metals group (Nb, Rb and Li) at 99 % significant level. R-mode factor analysis for the concerned elements yields five factor–model. 相似文献
Geochemical maps were constructed to delineate anomalous areas with abnormally high rare metal contents. The anomalous Sn, Nb and Be areas are mainly encountered in the main stream draining the mineralized zones of El Mueilha tin mine and near the SW albitized parts of the post-collision granite. Correlation coefficient matrices show significant positive relation between Sn and the rare metals group (Nb, Rb and Li) at 99 % significant level. R-mode factor analysis for the concerned elements yields five factor–model. 相似文献
20.
广西栗木锡-铌-钽矿床中氟的作用及地表找矿评价标志 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
广西栗木多金属矿从上到下除有长石石英脉型锡-钨矿床、花岗伟晶岩脉型锡-钽-铌矿床外,还有含锡、铌、钽花岗岩原生矿床。本次对矿区内的地层、岩体、矿体中氟含量进行了研究并结合实验资料,认为燕山早期复式花岗岩体中富含的氟是成矿元素W、Sn、Nb、Ta的重要携带剂,对W、Sn、Nb、Ta从岩浆熔体中分出、迁移、富集及矿化分带起了重要作用,氟虽是寻找盲矿体的重要远程指示元素之一,但氟不是成矿元素,含矿岩体地表岩石中通常除有F、Be强异常外,W、Sn、Cu、Li等元素还会形成强异常组合;含矿岩体地表萤石-云母细脉带中硼（F）-般〉30000×10^-5,W（Be）〉1000×10^-6,W（Sn）〉300×10^-6,ω（W＋Sn）〉400×10^-6,F／（W＋Sn）和F／Sn〈110;含矿岩体地表长石石英脉带中W（F）〉10000×10^-6,ω（W）〉80×10^-6,W（Sn）〉500×10^-6,F／（W＋Sn）和F／Sn〈50;不合矿岩体的地表岩石及细脉带中各指标含量则与之相反。 相似文献