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1.
记河南汝阳白垩纪一新的巨型晰脚类恐龙   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
记述了产自河南汝阳地区晚白垩世早期莽川组一新的巨型蜥脚类恐龙--巨型汝阳龙(新属新种):Ruyangosaurus giganteus gen.et sp.nov..它具有以下特征:神经棘低,缺少椎前关节突隔板,神经弓的侧面具有大的、不规则的三角形凹,前关节横突隔板前后伸展,胫骨粗壮,达127 cm等.汝阳龙的发现显示在晚白垩世早期蜥脚类恐龙发生的分异程度要比以前想象的高得多.  相似文献   

2.
记述了产自河南汝阳盆地早白垩世晚期相互关联的禽龙类9个中前部尾椎椎体化石。由于化石只保存不完整的尾椎部分,其属种难以断定。但它的发现说明,汝阳巨型蜥脚类恐龙动物群中,除了植食性的大型蜥脚类恐龙外,也存在大型鸟脚类恐龙——禽龙类。保存的尾椎椎体系列与发现于比利时的早白垩世贝尼萨尔禽龙相比,不论是大小还是形态构造上均极为相似,从而判断这9个连续的尾椎体分别为第7到第15尾椎。进而推断,河南汝阳盆地产出巨型蜥脚类恐龙动物群化石的沉积地层形成于早白垩世晚期。  相似文献   

3.
在河南省汝阳盆地原划分的古近系始新统"蟒川组"中新发现了大量的恐龙化石。这个动物群主要以植食性的巨型、大型蜥脚类恐龙为主,兼有鸭嘴龙类及肉食性小型兽脚类、大型肉食龙类为辅的恐龙动物群,经初步研究确认至少有10种以上新属种恐龙,还有大量的恐龙蛋壳、龟鳖类、双壳类、植物类等丰富的动植物化石,被称为"汝阳巨型蜥脚类恐龙动物群"。该动物群代表了我国早白垩世晚期至晚白垩早期的恐龙动物群,其分异程度也比以前想象的高得多。而轮藻、介形虫和孢粉等微体化石组合特征、地层叠合关系和区域对比等综合分析,更多显示了汝阳盆地赋存恐龙化石的地层时代为早白垩世中晚期的特征。无疑,汝阳盆地原划分为始新世的"陈宅沟组"、"蟒川组"应为白垩纪,至于是早白垩世中晚期或是晚白垩世早期,还需要更多的证据才能确定。  相似文献   

4.
汝阳盆地是豫西地区的一个中—新生代断陷盆地,自2006年以来发现了一个以巨型蜥脚类恐龙为代表的恐龙动物群。本文描述了近期发现于汝阳盆地下白垩统郝岭组中的若干恐龙蛋蛋壳碎片。基于以下对蛋壳宏观形态和显微特征的分析,这些蛋壳碎片可以归入长形蛋科(Elongatoolithidae)的长形蛋属(Elongatoolithus):蛋壳外表面具分散瘤点状或线性脊状的纹饰;蛋壳自内而外分为锥体层和柱状层,二层之间的界线不清晰;锥体层中锥体排列紧密;柱状层中具波浪状的平行生长纹。这一发现代表了长形蛋属在早白垩世地层中的首次记录,进一步拓展了该蛋属的地史和古地理分布。由以往已知的化石关联推测,这些蛋壳可能与该层位中的窃蛋龙类如刘店洛阳龙(Luoyanggia liudianensis)等具有相关性,表明汝阳盆地在早白垩世晚期具有适宜该类恐龙生存与繁殖的环境。  相似文献   

5.
河南汝阳恐龙化石群位于汝阳县东南15km处,主要分布在蟒川组地层中。恐龙化石的发现对研究巨型蜥脚类恐龙的分布、迁徙等方面具有重要科学价值。这些恐龙化石分布面积大,埋藏浅,已经受到自然和人为的破坏,为了有效保护这些珍贵的地质遗迹,提出了对恐龙化石的保护对策。  相似文献   

6.
首次在山西新荣地区晚白垩世助马堡组发现了巨型蜥脚类恐龙股骨化石。通过详细观测该股骨化石的保存状态、保存长度和股骨近端最大长度,估算该股骨化石实际长度约1.9 m,该蜥脚类恐龙体长可能超过30.0 m。在对化石层沉积相和古流向分析的基础上,分析了该股骨化石的埋藏环境。助马堡组为一套规模大、弯曲度高、水动力强的曲流河沉积,该蜥脚类恐龙死后在曲流河中经短—中距离搬运后被埋藏。新荣地区巨型蜥脚类恐龙股骨化石的发现,不仅扩大了晚白垩世巨型蜥脚类恐龙在中国北方地区的分布范围,同时对左云—新荣地区白垩纪古气候和古环境的研究具有重要意义。  相似文献   

7.
报道了首次在河南省汝阳县发现的大型蜥脚类恐龙股骨化石.从股骨近端的大小来判断,该股骨的实际长度可能超过2m,应属于巨型蜥脚类恐龙的股骨无疑.虽然化石破碎,种属的归属存在一定的困难,但是它的发现无论从晰脚类恐龙的分布、演化还是从地层学上都具有重要意义.该恐龙股骨化石的发现,将该地区原认为属于古近系蟒川组的时代向前推至早白垩世晚期或晚白垩世早期,同时其下伏地层陈宅沟组也应划归白垩纪时期的沉积.  相似文献   

8.
报道了首次在河南省汝阳县发现的大型蜥脚类恐龙股骨化石。从股骨近端的大小来判断,该股骨的实际长度可能超过2m,应属于巨型蜥脚类恐龙的股骨无疑。虽然化石破碎,种属的归属存在一定的困难,但是它的发现无论从晰脚类恐龙的分布、演化还是从地层学上都具有重要意义。该恐龙股骨化石的发现,将该地区原认为属于古近系蟒川组的时代向前推至早白垩世晚期或晚白垩世早期,同时其下伏地层陈宅沟组也应划归白垩纪时期的沉积。  相似文献   

9.
据“中国地质矿产报”报道,我国地质学家在山西省天镇县晚白垩世地层中采获了以巨龙科为代表的恐龙化石群。在采获的2000余件恐龙化石中,包括2个目、4个亚目和5个科。其中保存最完整的巨型蜥脚类恐龙骨架,长20m,高5m,70%的骨骼完整,头部有牙、有颈椎、脊椎、四肢、肩带、腰带、尾椎等。化石群中还有肉食龙、鸭嘴龙、甲龙以及一些非恐龙类的脊椎动物化石。 巨龙科恐龙出现在晚白垩世,这曾是国际恐龙学家的一种理论推理。但到目前为止,国外  相似文献   

10.
本文记述了发现于辽宁省北票市双庙晚白垩世早期孙家湾组巨龙类蜥脚类恐龙一新属种 :维曼北方龙 ( Borealosaurus wimani gen.et sp.nov.)。正型标本是一独特的中后部尾椎 ,归入标本包括发现于同一地点和层位的孤立的一牙冠 ,一中部尾椎 ,和一右肱骨。北方龙的后凹形中后部尾椎  相似文献   

11.
A new titanosauriform sauropod Dongyangosaurus sinensis gen. et sp. nov. from the early Late Cretaceous of Dongyang County, Zhejiang Province, is erected based on a partial postcranial skeleton. It is characterized by complex laminae on the lateral surface of the neural spines and postzygapophyses of dorsal vertebrae, a distinct fossa on the ventral surfaces of the prezygapophyses of dorsal vertebrae, distinct fossae are also present on the lateral surface of the postzygapophysis of anterior caudal vertebrae; pubis is shorter than ischium, the small obturator foramen of pubis elongated, and nearly closed. The lamina complexity of dorsal vertebrae in Dongyangosaurus indicates that a higher diversity of titanosauriformes occurred during the early Late Cretaceous in China.  相似文献   

12.
This study documents sediment infill features and their responses to the tectonic evolution of the Sichuan Basin and adjacent areas. The data include a comparison of field outcrops, well drillings, inter-well correlations, seismic data, isopach maps, and the spatial evolution of sedimentary facies. We divided the evolutionary history of the Sichuan Cretaceous Basin into three stages based on the following tectonic subsidence curves: the early Early Cretaceous (145–125 Ma), late Early Cretaceous to early Late Cretaceous (125–89.8 Ma), and late Late Cretaceous (89.8–66 Ma). The basin underwent NW–SE compression with northwestward shortening in the early Early Cretaceous and was dominated by alluvial fans and fluviolacustrine sedimentary systems. The central and northern areas of the Sichuan Basin were rapidly uplifted during the late Early Cretaceous to early Late Cretaceous with southwestward tilting, which resulted in the formation of a depression, exhibited southwestward compression, and was characterized by aeolian desert and fluviolacustrine deposits. The tectonic framework is controlled by the inherited basement structure and the formation of NE mountains, which not only affected the clastic supply of the sedimentary basin but also blocked warm-wet currents from the southeast, which changed the climatic conditions in the late Late Cretaceous. The formation and evolution of Cretaceous sedimentary basins are closely related to synchronous subtle far-field tectonism and changes in climate and drainage systems. According to the analysis of the migration of the Cretaceous sedimentation centers, different basin structures formed during different periods, including periods of peripheral mountain asynchronous thrusting and regional differential uplift. Thus, the Sichuan Cretaceous sedimentary basin is recognized as a superimposed foreland basin.  相似文献   

13.
新疆博格达地区中—新生界碎屑成分自中侏罗世的中晚期开始发生了巨大变化,主要表现在:自中侏罗世晚期开始,沉积重矿物组合及相对含量发生较大变化,不稳定重矿物、较高级别变质岩岩屑明显增多,显示此时发生的物源属性变化及构造活动的存在;自侏罗系西山窑组沉积晚期开始,砂岩碎屑成分中的沉积岩碎屑明显增加,显示盆缘沉积岩物源的隆升和剥蚀作用。结合前人研究成果,笔者认为,博格达地区的盆山分异过程主要对应于中晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期、晚白垩世和新近纪以来,其中中侏罗世的中晚期是博格达地区开始发生盆山分异的初始时期。  相似文献   

14.
冀北-辽西地区侏罗纪土城子组的时代归属   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
土城子组的时代归属存有分歧.目前主要有5种观点:①中侏罗世晚期—晚侏罗世早期;②晚侏罗世早期;③晚侏罗世;④晚侏罗世—早白垩世;⑤早白垩世.根据侏罗纪年代地层学的研究现状,综合生物地层、磁性地层及同位素年代学的资料,认为土城子组的时代应为中侏罗世晚期—晚侏罗世早期(Callovian-Oxfordian.)土城子组的同位素年龄在147~136 Ma之间.  相似文献   

15.
A new somphospondylan sauropod (Dinosauria, Titanosauriformes): Gannansaurus sinensis gen. et sp. nov. from the Late Cretaceous Nanxiong Formation of Ganzhou Basin, Jiangxi Province of southern China is erected based on one nearly complete dorsal vertebra and a mid-caudal vertebra. It is characterized by two centroprezygapophyseal lamina fossae; large, square-shaped concavity formed by centroprezygapophyseal lamina and dorsal margin of the centrum; large infraparapophyseal fossa; three openings present within the large lateral concavity, which occupy 65% length of the centrum; the posterior centroparapophyseal lamina (PCPL) and the anterior centroparapophyseal lamina (ACPL) weakly developed; the posterior centrodiapophyseal lamina (PCDL) separated by an infradiapophyseal fossa into two branches dorsally; parapophyseal and diapophyseal laminae cross to form "K" configuration. It shares some characters with the Early Cretaceous form-Euhelopus, indicating that it is more closely related to Euhelopus rather than to other titanosauriform sauropods. This means Gannansaurus may have a close phylogenetic relationship with Euhelopus.  相似文献   

16.
双鸭山二长辉长岩侵位于中国黑龙江省双鸭山市东北部的下白垩统含煤地层内。岩相学证据表明,双鸭山二长辉长岩中的橄榄石、斜长石、单斜辉石和钛铁矿依次是岩浆早期结晶的矿物,而黑云母及少量细小的斜方辉石是演化的岩浆分别与早期结晶的钛铁矿、橄榄石反应的产物,最后的残余岩浆结晶形成了他形的钾长石,包裹其它矿物形成嵌晶结构。根据双鸭山二长辉长岩全岩成分做结晶过程的热力学模拟计算,估计的结晶过程与岩相学研究基本一致。黑云母K-Ar法和SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法的年龄测定结果一致表明,双鸭山二长辉长岩的侵位时代为98Ma,即晚白垩世早期。这一时期,中国东北地区东部、俄罗斯远东兴安岭-鄂霍茨克一带、和日本西南部可能都是当时欧亚大陆东部活动大陆边缘的组成部分,因而晚白垩世早期俯冲相关的岩浆活动在中国东北地区东部可能也是大量存在的。  相似文献   

17.
甜水海地区广泛分布白垩纪的中酸性侵入岩,可分为早白垩世(123Ma)、晚白垩世早期(100~93Ma)和晚白垩世晚期(79~74Ma)3期。早期侵入体零星,为正长花岗岩、二云母花岗岩及含石榴子石花岗岩,属高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK大于1.1,K2O含量大于Na2O,负Eu异常明显,刚玉分子数大于1.1,属于典型的强过铝质S型花岗岩。晚白垩世早期花岗岩分布广泛,以英云闪长岩和花岗闪长岩为主,主要属中—高钾钙碱性系列,个别属于钾玄岩系列,A/CNK主体小于1.15,负Eu异常中等,刚玉分子数多小于1.1,主体属I型花岗岩。晚白垩世晚期花岗岩同样分布广泛,为花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩组合,主要属于高钾钙碱性系列,个别为中钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK主体大于1.05,负Eu异常较明显,刚玉分子数多大于1.1,主体属于典型的S型花岗岩。综合分析认为,甜水海地区白垩纪中酸性侵入岩与班公湖-怒江残余洋盆消减、闭合有关,可能记录了羌塘-冈底斯带之间的同碰撞(早期)、碰撞后(晚白垩世)等构造岩浆演化过程。  相似文献   

18.
Mesozoic brackish-water bivalve faunas in Japan diversified in three steps: at the beginning of the Early Jurassic, Early and Late Cretaceous. The Hettangian Niranohama Fauna in northeastern Honshu represents the establishment of a heterodont-dominated brackish-water fauna that persisted until the early Late Cretaceous. No similar composition is known from the Triassic. The infauna consists mostly of non-siphonate and some short-siphonate heterodonts, while the epifauna is represented by diverse pteriomorphian families. In the Early Cretaceous Tetori Group in central Honshu, the long-siphonate heterodonts Tetoria (Corbiculidae) and the semi-infaunal soft-bottom oyster Crassostrea appeared. The evolutionary diversification of the latter, known as the most important element of modern brackish-water faunas, may thus originate at that time. In the early Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of the Goshoura and Mifune Groups in west Kyushu, several euryhaline deep-burrowing heterodont families, such as Veneridae and Tellinidae, further diversified in the brackish and marine environments. The Late Cretaceous is characterized by massive shell biolithic beds in which large Crassostrea species are common, a feature common for Cenozoic brackish-water faunas. The long-term changes in the composition of the brackish-water faunas in Japan represents thus an evolutionary record, irrespective of the severe physiological and environmental conditions imposed on the highly conservative nature of the fauna.  相似文献   

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