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1.
华南花岗岩两个成岩成矿系列的演化   总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17  
华南花岗岩成岩成矿类型划分的研究,由来已久,如翁文灏(1920)、谢家荣(1936)、闻广(1950—1962)、徐克勤(1975—1981)、胡受奚(1976)、莫柱孙(1977—1981)、郭文魁(1979)、程裕淇(1979)、张炳禧(1980)、涂光炽(1980—1981)、杨超群(1981)、郭令智(1981)、李春煜(1981)等教授及江西地科所(1977—1981)、江西冶地所(1979—1981)、浙江地科所(1981)、章崇真(1980)、李逸群(1981)、周维勋(1980)、李宗裕(1981)、吴永兴(1981)等都从事过这方面的研究;初期的工作,多属一般性的论述,解放  相似文献   

2.
著者索引     
二奎L文1焉铂文,L钾1母杏银述钾。 王日偷:(文)41丁毅:(文)丁.:(文)五香四一誉白士惆·:(文)159自家驹:(择)649田奇瑞:(文)355王植:(文)王红:(文) (部)6a生31,5盯341一531,5招,539,543,638-650,653六蚕朱熙人:(文)9七叠李春星:(文)623李建青:(文)479李悦言:L择)329李善邦:(文)601江泰葵:(文)592攀度昌:(文)77八害林文英:(文)469周且IJ岳:〔文)327十一金首世英:(文)曹世稚:(文)袁兑香:(文)黄汲清:(文)九畜胡伯素:(文)33,591, (部)9(),137, 459斜架森:(弄)332,347, 35O黄秉推:(文)盛羊夫:(静)常隆夏:(文)十金箫德佑:(文)十二害张人缓:(文)…  相似文献   

3.
云南腾冲盆地第四系硅藻土沉积物中的有机碳含量为0.5~1.51%,氯仿抽提物含量为835.1~3901.5ppm,抽提物中的饱和烃组份主要由正烷烃组成,其中以nC_(23)~nC_(33)为主,主峰为nC_(29)或nC_(31),奇数碳优势明显(OEP≥4),萜类化合物丰富,主要有C_(27)—17β(H)藿烷、C_(29)—17β(H)、21α(H)藿烷、C_(29)—17β(H)、21β(H)藿烷、C_(30)—17α(H)、21β(H)藿烷、C_(30)—17β(H)、21β(H)藿烷、C_(31)—17β(H),21β(H)藿烷,还有C_(27)—藿烯和C_(30)—藿烯等。此外,一般认为源于高等植物的降A环羽扇烷也非常丰富。  相似文献   

4.
SinceJacobsonandWebb (194 7)firstlyfoundthenigeriteinNigeria ,mineralogistshavefounditinmanycountriessuchasRussia (EastSiberia ,195 8) ,China(Hunan ,196 3) ,Portugal (196 5 ) ,Australia (1976 )andsoon .Greyetal.(1979)determinedaccuratelythecrystalstructureofnigerite (2 4R) .In 1988,Chenfoundakindofendmembermineralofnigerite ,whichisMg riched .ByapprovingofCommissiononNewMineralsandMineralNames (CNMMN) ,thismineralwasnamedpengzhizhongite .Inthepast ,somemineralogistsdidnotfurtherdis t…  相似文献   

5.
回顾了锶铁钛矿(crichtonite)族矿物在我国的研究历史,从产状、物理性质、化学成分以及晶体结构等方面重点介绍了锶铁钛矿族新成员——冕宁铀矿。锶铁钛矿族矿物属三方晶系,结构通式为A~ⅫB~ⅥC_(18)~ⅥT_2~Ⅳ(Φ)_(38)。冕宁铀矿是锶铁钛矿族第15个成员,产自牦牛坪稀土矿包子山煌斑岩破碎带中(N28°24'20″,E101°59'3″),经验化学式为[□_(0.322)(Pb_(0.215)Ba_(0.037)Sr_(0.036)Ca_(0.010))_(0.298)(Ce_(0.128)La_(0.077)Nd_(0.012))_(0.217)(Na_(0.127)K_(0.036))_(0.163)]_(1.000)(U_(0.447)~(4+)Mn_(0.293)U_(0.112)~(6+)Y_(0.091)Zr_(0.023)Th_(0.011))_(0.977)(Fe_(1.224)~(3+)Fe_(0.243)~(2+)Mg_(0.023)P_(0.008)Si_(0.006_□_(0.496))_(2.000)(Ti_(12.464)Fe_(5.292)~(3+)V_(0.118)~(5+)Nb_(0.083)Al_(0.026)Cr_(0.017)~(3+))_(18.000)O_(38.000);晶胞参数为a=1.03462(5)nm,c=2.08372(2)nm,V=1.93165(20)nm~3,Z=3,空间群R3;晶体多呈半自形板状,粒径1~2 mm,黑色,条痕黑色,半金属光泽,不透明,性脆,贝壳状断口,解理、裂开和荧光性均不发育;莫氏硬度约为6,密度为4.62(8)g/cm~3。由于铀等放射性元素的辐射,冕宁铀矿发育有不同程度的非晶质化。冕宁铀矿是锶铁钛矿族第一个A位以空位为主的矿物种。该矿物以其产地命名,已获得了国际矿物学会新矿物及矿物分类命名委员会(CNMNC-IMA)的正式批准(IMA 2014-072)。  相似文献   

6.
华夏古板块与扬子古板块结合带内的广丰、玉山红色碎屑沉积盆地均有橄榄玄粗岩产出,SHRIMP锆石UPb年代学研究表明,橄榄玄粗岩锆石U-Pb年龄为93±1 Ma,属晚白垩世早期的产物。广丰盆地橄榄玄粗岩(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值为0.706 191~0.706 352,εNd(t)值为0.27~0.55,(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i值为18.045~18.080,(~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i值为15.503~15.543,(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i值为38.240~38.256;玉山盆地橄榄玄粗岩(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i值为0.705 856~0.706 024,εNd(t)值为1.74~1.93,(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i值为17.956~18.063,(~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i值为15.456~15.498,(~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i值为38.195~38.232。在(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i-(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i、(~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd)_i-(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i和(~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd)_i-(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)i图解中,广丰、玉山盆地橄榄玄粗岩均位于亏损地幔(DMM)和EMⅡ型富集地幔之间,而且(~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr)_i和(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i呈正相关,(~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd)_i和(~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb)_i呈负相关,指示其源区中可能均有DMM和EMⅡ型地幔的贡献;玉山盆地橄榄玄粗岩更偏向DMM端员,指示其DMM端员所占的比例更高。广丰、玉山盆地橄榄玄粗岩具有EMⅡ型地幔的贡献,说明华夏古板块与扬子古板块结合带的岩石圈地幔与华夏古板块的岩石圈地幔属相同类型,为华夏古板块俯冲于扬子古板块之下提供了新的证据。  相似文献   

7.
一、绪言同位素地球化学本身可以分为两个领域,即稳定同位素地球化学和天然放射成因同位素地球化学。前者是研究H、C、O和S等同位素(即D/H,~(12)C/~(13)C,~(16)O/~(18)O,~(32)S/~(34)S在自然界的同位素分馏;后者则是研究天然放射同位素母体及其子体产物,如~(238)U→~(206)Pb,~(235)U→~(207)Pb,~(232)Th→~(208)Pb,~(176)Lu→~(176)Hf,~(147)Sm→~(143)Nd,~(87)Rb→~(87)Sr,~(40)K→~(40)Ar,~(40)K→~(40)Ca等。上述母体-子体系统,有两种应用。其一是通过测定母体和子体同位素丰度,并已知其衰变常数来计算岩石或矿床形成的年龄,如测定沉积矿床和沉积物成岩的时间,沉积盆地中沉积物的源年龄;其二是利用放射成  相似文献   

8.
金的湿法分离富集常用的共沉淀法、吸附法、离子交换法等,操作均较繁琐。反相萃取柱色层法具有简单、快速,且分离效率高,使用有机溶剂少等优点。本文设计了金(Ⅲ)的反相萃取柱色层分离法:以701(聚四氟乙烯)为支持体,磷酸三丁酯(TBP)-乙醚为固定相,以王水稀释至20%为柱平衡液。金(Ⅲ)能被定量萃取。以10%HCl作杂质淋洗液,1%Na_2SO_3溶液作金的解脱液,可使Au~(3 )与Ag~ 、Hg~(2 )、W(Ⅵ)Cu~(2 )、Mo(Ⅵ)、V(v)、Zn~(2 )、Fe~(3 )、In~(3 )、Ga~(3 )、Pb~(2 )、Ag(v)、Cd~(2 )、Mn~(2 )、Sb~(5 )、Pt~(2 )、Pd~(2 )等离子定量分离,金的回收率可达100%(SDBS-TMK光度法测定)。该法不仅分离效率高,选择性好,而且简便、快速、准确。能用于矿  相似文献   

9.
了解石油、天然气及生油气源岩的同位素组成及其变化,是研究油气生成环境、演化、运移和圈闭条件的重要手段。天然气中,甲烷和乙烷的碳同位素(~(13)C、~(12)C)、二氧化碳的碳同位素(~(13)C、~(12)C)、甲烷的氢同位素(D、H)、氮气的氮同位素(~(15)N,~(14)N)、硫化氢的硫同位素(~(34)S、~(32)S),稀有气体氩的同位素(~(40)Ar、~(36)Ar)等,在油气地质研究中都不同程度得到运用,其中碳同位素应用较广。自然界的稳定碳同位素有两种,即~(12)C和~(13)C。~(12)C的平均丰度为98.893%,质量12:0  相似文献   

10.
新矿物报导     
我国自1984年9月到现在为止,经国际矿物协会(IMA)新矿物与矿物命名委员会(CNMMN)批准的新矿物又有6个,它们是: 二连石Erlianite(Fe_(9.90)~(2+)Mgo_(0.66)Ca_(0.40)Mn_(0.21)Ti_(0.13)Na_(0.08)K_(0.04))_(11.42)(Fe_(7.11)~(3+)Al_(0.10)P_(0.02))  相似文献   

11.
史晓颖 《地质学报》2001,75(3):292-302
珠峰地区的三叠系形成于大陆拉伸背景。自下而上可划分为12个三级沉积层序和5个层序组,分属于2个中层序。发生在Induan阶初期(约250Ma),Anisian阶早期(约239Ma),Carnian阶初期(约231Ma)和Norian早期(约223Ma)的4个海侵事件最为重要。可作跨越板块的地层对比标志。藏南地区在三叠纪经历了从泛大陆到大陆裂谷的构造演化,早一中三叠世以陆表海盆地浅水环境为主,晚三叠世以深水断陷盆地为特征。晚三叠世晚期,与长期全球海平面下降相伴随,过量的陆源碎屑输入造成该地区由深水盆地转为河流作用明显的三角洲平原环境。  相似文献   

12.
全新世长江三角洲地区的海进海退层序   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11       下载免费PDF全文
现代三角洲地区海进海退是经常发生的,引起的原因是多方面的。本文根据500多个钻孔资料的分析对比,着重讨论全新世长江三角洲海进海退层序的特点,发育过程和控制因素。  相似文献   

13.
The strata-bound fluorite-(barite-)Pb-Zn ore deposits occurring within the more than 3,000 m thick Alpujárride Carbonate Formation of the Betic Cordillera, southern Spain, are linked to two defined stratigraphic positions (within the Anisian and at the Ladinian-Carnian transition) and to definite sedimentary contexts. These are highly restricted lagoons isolated from the open sea by calcarenitic barriers with noticeable development of algal mats in their inner margins. Preevaporitic deposition conditions are usually recognized. The ore-bearing horizons are located either at the transition from evaporitic to normal marine deposition (as in the case of the Anisian ore-bearing horizon) or at the transition from normal marine to evaporite deposition (as in the case of the uppermost Ladinian to lowermost Carnian ore-bearing horizon). These vertical facies changes correspond also to the transitions from predominantly terrigenous (continental and/or coastal) sedimentation to marine carbonate sedimentation (Anisian ore deposits) and vice versa (upper Ladinian-lower Carnian). It is proposed that the ore deposits in the Triassic Alpujárride Formation are controlled by certain facies associations in the lagoonal environment. The depositional environment determines the hydrologic regimes responsible for early diagenetic formation of fluorite and of the related ore minerals in a way similar to that of early-diagenetic dolomite. This hypothesis is consistent with field and petrographic observations and with available geochemical and itotopic data reported in other works. The present investigation intends to underline the role played by surface-linked ore formation processes, i.e., by ore-forming processes essentially linked to the environments in which sedimentation and early diagenesis takes place, in the genesis of numerous strata-bound Zn-Pb-(F-Ba) ore deposits in carbonate rocks.  相似文献   

14.
在论述马家沟组三级层序地层成因的基础上,重新厘定了鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组层序地层格架。马家沟组马一段至马五段划分为4个三级层序,除了Sq1为Ⅰ型层序之外,Sq2、Sq3、Sq4都是Ⅱ型层序。在陆架内Sq1和Sq4由TST和HST构成;Sq2、Sq3由TST、HST和ISLST构成。TST以正常盐度浅海中形成的生物灰岩和泥晶灰岩为特征,HST以准同生期近地表的略为咸化海水成因的泥晶—细粉晶白云岩为特征,陆架内低水位体系域(ISLST)由陆架内盐湖形成的巨厚的蒸发岩系构成。ISLST和HST在空间分布上和成因上是密切相关的,ISLST置于Ⅱ型层序的顶部或者近顶部比较合理。传统的层序地层学将层序界面置于高水位体系域与低水位体系域之间,在此建议将层序界面置于低水位体系域与海侵体系域之间的海侵面。编制了层序3的海侵体系域、高水位体系域、低水位体系域全盆地层序古地理略图。  相似文献   

15.
Abstract According to the alternation of terrestrial beds and transgressive beds, the sedimentary sequence of the South Yellow Sea since the Olduvai subchron can be divided into 15 strdatigraphical intervals. According to the facies analysis, there are 7 transgressive beds an one bed with transgression marks, and classical transgressive-regressive facies sequence also appears in the major transgressive beds. Palaeogeographic evolution in the shelf area involved 4 periods: (1) 1.70-0.5 Ma B. P. was the stage for the development of the Palaeo-Yangtze River alluvial plain and delta. Tide influenced-river channel sediments formed during the Olduvai have been found in borehole QC2. The river mouth was located near 124° E and during the transgressive stage from 0.97-0.73 Ma B.P. to the east of 122.2° E, a large-scale undersea delta was formed. In the regressive stage, the shelf area became an alluvial plain. (2) 0.50-0.75 Ma B.P. was a multi-transgressive fluctuation stage during which 3 transgressive beds (HVI, HV, HIV)developed, being dated as 0.50-0.30 Ma B.P., 0.27-0.20 Ma B.P. and 127-75 Ka B.P. respectively, with the extent of transgression increasing gradually. Influenced by southeast monsoons, the eastern China continent began to have a larger moisture source. (3) 75–14 Ka B.P. was the lower sea-level stage during the last glacial period. The downcuttihg depth of rivers was up to -133 m. The palaeo-Yangtze River system flowed northeastwards into the Sea of Japan through the Sea of Japan through the Tsushima and Korean Straits. The interfluvial area became an eroded, weathered high land. In the cores, two short-lived, relatively high sea-level stages were recorded, corresponding to two interstades in the last glacial period. (4) The period since 14 Ka B.P. is the stage for “Holocene transgression” and the development of the Yellow River-Huaihe River delta. Before 14 Ka the sea level rose to -68 m, and before 11 Ka to -50 m, and the sea-level was once at a standstill or slightly got down, which is coincident with the Younger Dryas event. The Yellow River-Huaihe River delta developed on transgressive bed HI and consists of the superimpositions of 6 deltaic complexes.  相似文献   

16.
YangtzeplatformofSouthChinawasaplatforminthePaleo-TethysOceanduringthePermianandTriassic.TheMiddleTriassicIndosinianmovementw...  相似文献   

17.
四川盆地东北部中二叠统层序地层特征   总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1       下载免费PDF全文
本文以野外露头观察及录井、测井、地震、古生物等资料为基础,通过岩石地层、测井地层及生物地层等的综合分析,在四川盆地东北部中二叠统地层中识别出4种类型的层序界面:隆升侵蚀不整合面、暴露层序不整合面、海侵上超不整合面及岩性岩相转换面。划分了3个三级层序:SQ1对应梁山组和栖霞组,时限约7Ma;SQ2对应茅口组一段,时限约3Ma;SQ3对应茅口组二段-三段,时限约5Ma。三级层序的平均时限约5Ma。同时,分析了层序对储层的控制作用,其主要体现在两个方面:层序控制了沉积相,影响了储层原生孔隙的发育;碳酸盐岩的发育受三级层序海平面升降控制,优质储层明显受控于海退半旋回。  相似文献   

18.
The Avdella Mélange in the northern Pindos Mountains and its equivalent formation, the Loggitsion Unit in the Othris Mountains expose early Mesozoic (Mid-Late Triassic) oceanic fragments beneath the Western Greek Ophiolite Belt of the Inner Hellenides, Northern Greece. The mélange consists of locally interfingering blocks and slices of ribbon radiolarite, radiolarian chert and pillow basalt and is usually overthrust by Jurassic ophiolites. New Middle and Upper Triassic radiolarian biostratigraphic data are presented from radiolarites and basalt-radiolarite sequences within mélange blocks. Pillow basalts associated with the radiolarites provide clues to the opening of the Neotethyan ocean basin. The radiolarians indicate a Middle Triassic age (latest Anisian, probably early Illyrian), which is documented for the first time in the northern Pindos Mountains. The new radiolarian biostratigraphic data suggest that rift-type basalt volcanism already began in pre-Ladinian time (late Scythian?—Anisian). These basalts were then overlain by Upper Anisian to Carnian (?Norian) radiolarites.  相似文献   

19.
层序地层学研究进展   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
近代沉积地质学研究的对象和目的早已超越了沉积岩石学、相分析和沉积环境演替的经典研究,而是把发生沉积作用的堆积场所──盆地.放在全球沉积地壳演化的时空坐标上,通过正负沉积记录寻求有成因联系的沉积和构造综合体在地质历史中各种事件的铸记,恢复它在全球古板块和古地理的位置.进而探索沉积地壳演化和地球起源的证据。在科学技术高速发展的今天.地学领域也具有明显的时代特征:一是地质学中各学科的专业化、计算机化和定量化;另一特征则是多学科的渗透化。其中层序地层学研究在近代地学领域中具有里程碑意义的重大进展是追踪对比全球沉积记录和全球古地理再造的重要研究途径。  相似文献   

20.
特提斯喜马拉雅白垩纪层序地层分析   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6       下载免费PDF全文
白垩纪是新特提斯演化过程中一个极其重要的阶段,其沉积蕴涵着新特提斯早期演变的丰富信息。在对典型剖面进行层序地层分析的基础上,结合前人的研究成果,笔者分别对特提斯喜马拉雅沉积带南、北两亚带白垩系进行较为详细的露头层序地层学研究,在沉积南带识别出为24个三级层序、5个层序组(亚二级层序)、2个二级层序(中层序),在北亚带识别出22个三级层序、5个层序组(亚二级层序)、2个二级层序(中层序)。特提斯喜马拉雅早白垩世层序地层总体表现为海进的退积序列,反映了特提斯洋壳的扩张阶段;晚白垩世层序地层总体表现为海退的进积序列,反映了特提斯洋盆地持续收缩和长期海平面逐步下降的过程,应是洋壳俯冲阶段的产物。整个白垩纪显示出一次极其明显的海水进退旋回,是特提斯洋从扩张到收缩这一演化过程的客观反映。由对层序特征、沉积特征及古生物特征等的分析所得出的特提斯喜马拉雅在白垩纪的海水进退规程,与同期的全球海平面的变化基本一致。  相似文献   

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