共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
米箭沟尾矿坝加高方案渗流场数值分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
米箭沟尾矿坝为了进行加高设计而进行了尾矿库区的地质钻孔勘探。基于实际钻孔勘探成果的最佳反演分析各分区-尾矿砂、风化岩体和初期坝堆石体的模型渗透参数和加高设计方案,采用三维有限元数值计算方法,应用自主开发的3D-Seepage-Stress程序进行了该尾矿坝加高后渗流场数值分析,得出渗流场各要素分布图。可以看出,在此加高方案下,尾矿坝库区浸润线和溢出点都很高,不利于尾矿坝的稳定安全和运行管理。为此提出了在加高方案设计中加强排渗设施设计的初步方案与建议。 相似文献
2.
基于有限元极限平衡法的尾矿坝坝体稳定分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在平面应变条件下,采用基于弹塑性应力应变分析的有限元极限平衡法对尾矿坝坝体的稳定性进行研究。该方法可较好地结合极限平衡分析方法和有限元应力分析方法的特点。通过弹塑性有限元分析,合理准确地考虑结构整体应力场的影响,进而结合Hooke-Jeeves法优化搜索最危险滑动面的位置及其对应的最小安全系数。以某尾矿坝实际工程为例,比较分析了考虑正常、洪水以及特殊工况运行下有限元极限平衡法与极限平衡条分法和有限元强度折减法在安全系数大小及滑动面形状和位置的差异,重点运用有限元极限平衡法对尾矿坝坝体的稳定性进行验算并作出安全评价,为尾矿坝的安全设计施工提供可靠依据和技术支撑。 相似文献
3.
尾矿坝是矿山重要设施之一,其内部含有大量的水和尾矿,一旦失稳造成的损失不可估量。尾矿坝失稳有众多因素影响,但是坝内浸润线是最活跃的影响因素。本文基于流固耦合理论,建立某尾矿坝有限元计算模型,考虑坝内排水井的存在。模拟坝内不同工况下浸润线分布,对其静力稳定性及流固耦合作用下尾矿坝应力应变场进行分析,并将浸润线模拟位置与实际监测结果进行对比。揭示库内不同工况下浸润线变化规律以及与坝体稳定性之间的关系,并分析评价不同工况下尾矿坝的稳定性。最后,将渗流场与应力场进行流固耦合,模拟出365 d坝内应力位移分布,为尾矿坝施工及安全运行提供可靠的依据及技术支持。 相似文献
4.
针对尾矿坝边坡稳定性问题,使用三维有限元软件计算,对吉林省集安石墨尾矿坝进行渗流-应力-边坡耦合分析。渗流分析基于三维介质达西定律,通过不断改进工况条件来降低浸润线溢出部位,保证坝体不会发生渗透破坏。同时,尽量降低溢出部位的应力坡降,保证坝体不会发生流砂、管涌等形式渗透破坏。在渗流计算的基础上,进行渗流-应力-边坡耦合,不断改进尾矿边坡的坡角和高度等要素,得到强度折减法下的尾矿边坡稳定性系数。通过理论计算和验证,提出了一种便于施工的排渗体布置方式,并验证了排渗体的可靠性,为尾矿坝具体施工提供了技术支持。 相似文献
5.
铁岭柴河1#尾矿坝数值模拟及其稳定性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
铁岭柴河1#尾矿坝位于辽宁省开原市靠山镇猴石社区的关门山沟内,由初期坝和尾矿堆积坝组成。本文在该尾矿坝现场勘察的基础上,将坝体实测主轴剖面进行合理地概化和延伸,建立有限差分数值模型,并以Duncan—Chang双曲线模型来反映尾矿坝岩土体应力—应变本构关系,对处于正常运行条件下的坝体进行数值分析,从而揭露坝体内部应力状态,同时在数值分析结果的基础上,采用基于极限平衡理论的条分法——Fellenius法和Biship法对尾矿坝的稳定性进行计算,从而实现对尾矿坝稳定性的定量分析,对尾矿库的安全生产具有重要指导意义。 相似文献
6.
应用有效应力有限元法研究了老虎岩尾矿坝在不同坝高时的应力水平、变形和孔隙水压力分布,以及遭到Ⅶ度地震作用时的反应.分析结果表明:在当前坝高情况下,无地震作用时尾矿坝处于稳定状态.在受烈度为Ⅶ度的地震作用下,尾矿堆积坝坝外坡和沉积滩面的堆积尾矿砂土在局部已经发生液化破坏;在封库坝高情况下,无地震作用时尾矿坝处于极限状态.在受烈度为Ⅶ度的地震作用下,尾矿坝坝外坡和沉积滩面的堆积尾矿砂土已发生大面积液化破坏.在地震作用下,老虎岩尾矿坝堆积尾矿产生液化破坏的主要原因是堆积坝体内浸润线的埋深较浅.对老虎岩尾矿坝必须加强排渗措施,使坝体内浸润线下移. 相似文献
7.
尾矿坝垮塌机制与溃决模式试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于云南拉拉铜矿小打鹅尾矿库工程设计资料,采用现场排放尾矿砂为试验材料,进行了尾矿堆积坝在洪水情况下发生垮塌破坏的模型试验。通过水流控制系统模拟尾矿坝遭遇洪水情况,采用侧面示踪点、水位测压管、应力传感器以及数码摄像机等设备获得了尾矿坝溃决过程中坝坡的位移矢量演化、浸润线与应力的变化特性以及坝体破坏发展过程,揭示了洪水作用下尾矿坝的垮塌机制和溃决模式。试验结果发现：尾矿堆积坝的浸润线变化存在滞后性;在洪水入库致库区最高设计洪水水位过程中,靠近坝坡中部处水平方向的总应力增量较垂向总应力增量大,增大的水平应力是坝体产生破坏的重要因素之一;洪水导致坝坡尾矿砂所受的渗透力、上浮力、重力以及孔隙水压力增大,削弱了坝体材料的黏聚力,并加大了自身荷载,降低了坝体的稳定性;尾矿坝溃决模式一般为逆流渐进型,破坏先是从坡脚处发生,继而向上游发展,呈现牵引式发展,破坏的滑动面由多个弧形滑移面构成。研究成果加深了对尾矿堆积坝垮塌机制和溃决模式的认识,并在洪水灾害的预防和控制方面作了一些新的探索 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
Tailings, waste products of the ore-dressing processes, are usually stored in a slurry form and pumped into sedimentation pond which is surrounded by natural heights and/or artificial walls. The database of International Commission of Large Dams and United Nations Environment Programme showed that several hundreds of tailings dam have failed since 1910. One of the reasons of these failures is slope instability. Construction of mine tailings dams in Turkey has started to increase, particularly in the recent decade. This paper focuses the study undertaken to assess the geotechnical characteristics and stability of downstream slope of a tailings dam at a copper-zinc mine in the Black Sea Region of Turkey. At the mine site there are two tailings dams located at two different elevations. The upper dam was completely filled and is out of service. Increasing amount of tailings filling the pond of the lower dam resulted in a limited storage, and therefore, it has been decided that heightening of the dam about 7 m to improve its storage facility would be necessary. For the purpose, a series of investigations in the vicinity of the tailings dam and some geomechanical laboratory tests were carried in conjunction with the use of empirical methods to determine mechanical properties of the current dam material, tailings and the rockfill material that will be used for heightening of the dam. The results of the static and pseudo-static stability analyses based on the methods of limit equilibrium and numerical modelling indicated that circular and non-circular failures are the most critical modes of failure for the dam and safety factor gradually decreases when the tailings rise up to a specific elevation in the pond. However, the ranges of the calculated safety factors from both methods are considerably similar and suitable for heightening of the dam by 7 m in terms of stability. The results suggest that any instability is not expected under both static and dynamic conditions after the current height of the tailings dam is increased by 7 m, if the slope geometry considered in the analyses is not changed and the tailings in the pond do not rise up to an elevation of about 475 m. In addition, magnitude of permanent settlement of the dam due to a probable earthquake was also assessed using two empirical methods and the results from both methods showed similar amount of settlements which were in tolerable limits. 相似文献
12.
Ashok K. Chugh 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》2013,37(17):2833-2859
Stability of a circular earth dam is assessed for radial cracking potential and static slope stability using continuum mechanics‐based three‐dimensional numerical models. Comparisons of numerical model results for a circular water tank with vertical walls and different radii with their analytical counterparts are included to support the validity of the ideas and their implementation in the continuum mechanics‐based computer program used. Effects of sloping wall faces and Poisson's ratio on computed deformations and stresses are also included. The same numerical models are used to assess stability of a circular dam in terms of factor‐of‐safety and associated failure surface. Three‐dimensional slope stability analysis results are compared with continuum based two‐dimensional slope stability analysis results to assess the magnitude of 3D effects. Example problems are included to illustrate the use of ideas presented. Published 2013. This article is a U.S. Government work and is in the public domain in the USA. 相似文献
13.
地震工况下坝坡的抗滑安全系数取值标准研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
地震工况下的坝坡抗滑稳定性核算一直是大坝安全性评价的重要环节,采用科学合理的计算方法是评价坝坡安全性的基本保证。本文从概率极限分析的角度探讨了坝坡稳定性可靠度分析的概率意义,提出了将地震发生当做概率事件的坝坡可靠度计算方法。为验证将地震超越概率纳入坝坡稳定分析中的合理性,本文通过两个典型算例和小浪底坝坡典型剖面的抗滑稳定性分析研究了坝坡在地震工况下的单一安全系数与可靠指标的变化规律。研究结果表明在坝坡稳定分析中引入超越概率计算所得结果与工程实际相符,与以往的将地震发生当做确定性事件计算方法相比,该方法显著提高了坝坡的可靠指标值;比较可靠指标与单一安全系数的取值标准显示出在坝坡稳定分析中合理地引入地震概率分析方法能够保证坝坡在地震和正常工况下有相近的可靠指标值 相似文献
14.
为研究库水位变动情况下面板不同缺陷的面板堆石坝渗透稳定特性,利用著名岩土分析软件Geo-studio的Seep/w与Slope/w模块,以浙江省临海市西部括苍镇境内某面板堆石坝为例,对不同土工膜缺陷及库水位变动工况的组合进行了渗流特性及稳定性的数值模拟分析,得到了浸润线,渗漏量及稳定性系数的变化曲线,计算结果表明:(1)面板一旦发生缺陷,静库水位下坝体的浸润线有一个明显的抬升,缺陷尺寸越大,浸润线高程越高,但是差异不大。库水位高程越高,静库水位下坝体内部的浸润线高程也就越高;(2)库水位水平越高,缺陷尺寸越大,坝体渗漏量也就越大;(3)库水位骤降下面板坝内部浸润线呈现先疏后密的规律,库水位下降速率越大,上游坝体浸润线疏的部分则越疏。在库水位骤降经过面板坝缺陷高程时,有一个浸润线突降的过程;(4)从整体上看,上游坝坡的稳定性系数要大于下游坝坡的稳定性系数;静库水位下,库水位水平越高,上游坝坡稳定性系数越大,而下游坝坡稳定性系数则越小,缺陷位置越高,稳定性系数越低;库水位骤降情况下上游坝坡稳定性系数随库水位下降呈现先下降后上升的趋势,下游坝坡则呈现一直上升的规律,一旦面板发生缺陷,稳定性系数较完整面板来说有一个较大幅度的下降,面板缺陷尺寸越大,稳定性系数整体上越小。 相似文献
15.
In dam safety assessment, it is customary to focus on stability analysis, and the safety factor is regarded as an assessment
index that cannot correctly reflect the effect of multi-factors and variable uncertainty. The factors that induce dam breaks
are complex and uncertain; however, three primary ones can be identified: hydrological factors, seepage and bank slope instability.
In this paper, the risk probability and the dam break threshold value for each factor individually, as well as coupled factors,
are studied. The threshold value is acquired using the relationship formula between risk probability and dam type. The Dongwushi
reservoir located in the Hebei province of China is taken as a case study. The results show that the dam break threshold values
for hydrological factors, seepage and bank slope instability are 2.53, 2.02 and 2.69, respectively. The integrated dam break
threshold value for the coupled factors is 1.25, which indicates that the dam is under serious stress according to the established
risk assessment standard. The safety factor is calculated as 1.15 using the Bishop method, which indicates that the dam is
under serious stress. The results obtained by the proposed method are consistent with those of the Bishop method. Finally,
the proposed theory and method are introduced into a dam safety evaluation system (DSES) for convenient and efficient dam
safety management. 相似文献
16.
17.
堆石非线性强度特性对高土石坝稳定性的影响 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
抗剪强度指标的选择对大坝坝坡稳定性评价有着十分重要的影响。堆石料抗剪强度具有明显的非线性,在高坝中这一特点更为显著。因此,计算堆石坝坝坡稳定安全系数时应采用非线性指标,而不是传统的线性指标。讨论了不同的堆石料抗剪强度模型、计算参数取值标准、非线性指标的稳定分析方法以及允许安全标准问题。统计分析了171组822个三轴试验结果发现,邓肯非线性指标对堆石料抗剪强度的模拟误差要小于线性指标和德迈洛非线性指标。采用不同的抗剪强度指标计算261.5 m高的云南糯扎渡大坝坝坡的稳定性。结果表明：各种工况下线性有咬合力、邓肯非线性指标与德迈洛非线性指标3种方法得到的安全系数和滑裂面位置都十分接近,非线性指标计算的结果并不比线性指标高。因此,进行非线性分析时,现有规范规定的基于线性指标的允许安全系数标准无需改变。 相似文献
18.
尾矿库安全性评价在尾矿库运行中是一项至关重要的工作。本文借助实际的工程实例,使用规范规定的计算方法和公式,结合工程力学和流体力学基础理论知识,深入的研究了尾矿库坝坡稳定性和尾矿渗流稳定性的评价方法和计算过程,对现有的尾矿库安全性进行了评价。同时,通过实验室重塑性试验取得了为矿体的各项参数,应用二维边坡稳定性和渗流稳定性计算软件对尾矿库的稳定性进行了计算,对比解析法和数值法计算结果的异同,分析了产生差异的原因,为尾矿库安全性评价工作提供了一些借鉴。 相似文献
19.
运用数值流形法在非连续介质领域的独特优势,并结合断裂力学的基本原理,分析了重力坝的水力劈裂破坏问题,实现了重力坝起裂、扩展和渐进破坏的全过程。充分发挥应力强度因子判别法和带抗拉强度的摩尔-库仑破坏准则各自的优势,根据不同情况选取其中某种方法确定断裂和扩展方向,且不需要预制初始裂纹。选取一个算例两种工况分析了重力坝在不考虑裂纹面内水压力和考虑裂纹面内水压力的水力劈裂破坏情况。计算结果表明,在重力坝的水力劈裂中,当不考虑裂纹面内水压力时,坝踵处裂纹向下游和深部扩展,上游折坡点处裂纹属于压剪型破坏;当考虑裂纹面内水压力时,坝踵处裂纹偏向深度方向扩展,折坡点处的裂纹逐渐由压剪破坏变成了拉剪破坏,并且考虑裂纹面内水压力后坝体破坏所需要的时步减少,故而考虑裂纹面内水后降低了重力坝的安全系数。该方法加深了对重力坝水力劈裂破坏的认识,具有较大的实际应用价值。 相似文献