共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
Abstract: El Mueilha area consists of post-collision granitic rocks intruding Pan-African metasediments, metavolcanics and granodiorites. Tin mineralization in Gabal El Mueilha is either of vein type or disseminated in the greisenized and albitized parts of the granitic rocks. Cassiterite and wolframite-bearing quartz veins also characterize a small intrusion of muscovite granite at El Mueilha tin mine area. Detailed geochemical prospecting for the rare metals Sn, Nb, Be, Li, U, Th and some other trace elements was carried out at Gabal El Mueilha area using stream sediments survey. Sixty-seven stream sediment samples were collected from the main drainage patterns of the study area. Statistical parameters were calculated for the analyzed elements. The sought elements Sn, Nb, Be and Li have relatively high background values in the studied sediments. This may reflect the role of the pathfinder elements (Nb, Be and Li) during secondary dispersion survey for Sn mineralization.
Geochemical maps were constructed to delineate anomalous areas with abnormally high rare metal contents. The anomalous Sn, Nb and Be areas are mainly encountered in the main stream draining the mineralized zones of El Mueilha tin mine and near the SW albitized parts of the post-collision granite. Correlation coefficient matrices show significant positive relation between Sn and the rare metals group (Nb, Rb and Li) at 99 % significant level. R-mode factor analysis for the concerned elements yields five factor–model. 相似文献
Geochemical maps were constructed to delineate anomalous areas with abnormally high rare metal contents. The anomalous Sn, Nb and Be areas are mainly encountered in the main stream draining the mineralized zones of El Mueilha tin mine and near the SW albitized parts of the post-collision granite. Correlation coefficient matrices show significant positive relation between Sn and the rare metals group (Nb, Rb and Li) at 99 % significant level. R-mode factor analysis for the concerned elements yields five factor–model. 相似文献
2.
The Cambrian Araba Formation exposed in Gabal El Zeit and in the Sinai Peninsula unconformably overlies Precambrian basement rocks, and is in turn overlain unconformably by the Ordovician Naqus formation. The Araba Formation has been subdivided into three informal lithologic units: lower, middle and upper, from field observations. Seven sedimentary facies assignable to three facies associations (fluvial, tidal and coastal to open marine) are recognized within the Araba Formation. The lower unit comprises two main facies: matrix-supported conglomerate (facies-A) in the south (Gabal Araba and Wadi Feiran) and interbeds of granulestone and sandstone (facies-B) in the north (Gabal Dhalal and Taba) deposited in fluvial conditions. The middle unit includes four facies: cross-bedded sandstone (facies-C), thin laminated sandstone (facies-D), burrowed-massive sandstone (facies-E) and rhythmically bedded sandstone–mudstone (facies-F) deposited mainly under tidal conditions in the coastal zone. The upper unit consists mainly of interbeds of burrowed mudstone-siltstone, with Skolithos, probably deposited in open marine environment. The sequence records the southward transgression of the Tethys Ocean over a horst and graben system developed in the late Precambrian on the northern margin of the Arabo-Nubian continent. 相似文献
3.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(5):531-540
There are five intrusive complexes in the Synnyr range, one of which is the complex of alkalic igneous rocks discussed. It consists of several phases, some of which have been more or less completely rnetasomatized. These metasomatic rocks are considered by the author as a separate “complex.” K-A determinations on biotite from the syenites of these two complexes indicate an age of between 300 and 350 m.y. The alkalic rocks and their metasomatic equivalents form the equant Synnyr massif, situated at the intersection of two regional faults of northeast and northwest strike. The former is considered to have been the “magma channel.” The periphery of the massif is coarse alkalic syenites that underlie a ring-like erosional depression within which occur finer (trachytoid) Ne-bearing syenites and pulaskites. Contact zones consist of skarn, hornfels, and fenite. Within the intrusive the overall mineral composition of the metasomatized facies is not greatly different from that of the original rocks, but the texture has been changed by neocrystallization and recrystallization and the porosity is distinctly higher. Plagioclase has been replaced by almost pure albite and some of the potassium feldspar by intergrowths with kaliophylite. Fluorite and analcite occur as new minerals. In the late, low-temperature stage scapolite, zeolites, epidote-zoisite, and sparse quartz are found in some places. The other three complexes of the range are described very briefly: subalkalic syenite complex, a complex of silicic intrusive rocks, and a series of late lamprophyric dikes. – E. Ingerson. 相似文献
4.
The characteristics of source rocks and weathering of Palaeoproterozoic phyllitic rock of Mahakoshal Group and Mesoproterozoic shales and siliciclastics of Vindhyan Supergroup exposed in Son Valley, Central India have been investigated by analyzing their chemical compositions. The investigations pertaining to the relationship between major-elements were carried out along Parshoi, Chitrangi, and Markundi areas of Son valley, Central, India. The studied rock strata have been classified into three categories namely phyllitic rocks, shales and sandstone.The A-CN-K ternary diagram, CIW, CIA, MIA, and ICV values indicate about the similar provenance or source rocks subjected to severe chemical weathering, under dry and hot-humid climates in a basic and acidic environment with changing lower to higher PCO2 of continental flora. Various geochemical discriminantts diagrams, elemental ratios suggest that rocks are derived from post-Archaean-Proterozoic igneous source. The igneous source was mainly granite with a minor contribution of granodioritic rock, in a passive margin setting. The sediments responsible for formation of shale and sandstones were most likely deposited in the interglacial period in between the Mesoproterozoic and Neoproterozoic glacial times. Compositionally the sandstones is distinctive of cratonic environments with their passive continental margin setting. However, the phyllities of Mahakoshal Group suggests their formation under lower weathering conditions in dry climatic conditions which were operating on more intermediate to basic igneous rocks with abundance of mafic minerals. 相似文献
5.
Khaled El-Gameel 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2018,11(8):185
Gabal Abu Had is an exposure of a volcanosedimentary succession in the North Eastern Desert Basement Complex. This succession includes intercalation of two major rock units, which are Dokhan Volcanics and Hammamat Group with different styles of formation, deposition environments, and genesis. Gabal Abu Had succession (GHS) is a northward dipping, c. 700-m-thick volcanosedimentary succession that rests on metavolcanic and old granitoid rocks with erosion unconformity. The lower part of GHS is dominated by volcaniclastic mass flow deposits and andesitic lava with interbedded gravely sandstone, whereas the upper sequence is composed of pyroclastic flow deposits including welded to no welded ignimbrite intercalated with gravely sandstone and massive clast-support conglomerate toward the top. Facies analysis study of GHS presented eight lithofacies types, which grouped into five lithofacies associations. The GHS basin started with effusive eruption of silica-poor volcanic center, which produced andesitic lava. A part of lava underwent hyaloclastic fragmentation due to the presence of fluvial water in places producing the volcaniclastic mass flow deposits. Later, an explosive silica-rich volcanic center affected the GHS basin and created the pyroclastic plain deposits (ignimbrite and bedded tuff). The fluvial braided river is still in action since the first eruption, producing gravely sandstone, which is intercalated with the volcanic sequence. The upper GHS is characterized by thick, massive, and clast-supported conglomerate (well rounded clasts up to 100 cm) of alluvial fan facies. Several silica-rich and silica-poor subvolcanic intrusions were emplaced in the GHS. The GHS development displays a cycle from low- to high-energy sedimentation under humid climatic conditions, in addition to extension and down faulting of basin shoulders. In comparison with Gabal El Urf, located to the north of GHS and was studied by El-Gameel (2010), the GHS is a lava-rich succession rather than Gabal El Urf succession which is mainly pyroclastic rich. 相似文献
6.
赤峰地区晚中生代火山岩锆石U-Pb年代学及地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
内蒙古赤峰地区发育大面积的晚中生代火山岩,是我国东部巨型火山岩带的重要组成部分。锆石U-Pb定年结果显示,火山岩主要形成于晚侏罗世160~147 Ma和早白垩世132~129 Ma两个时期,早期以中酸性火山岩为主,晚期主要为酸性火山岩,局部夹少量的基性火山岩。晚侏罗世早期的安山岩SiO_2含量较低,MgO含量较高,可能是岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物,流纹岩是安山质熔浆底侵导致下地壳发生部分熔融的产物。晚侏罗世晚期的流纹岩具有与A型花岗岩相似的地球化学特征,表明其形成于伸展构造背景下。早白垩世晚期的流纹岩属于钾玄岩系列,与同时代的玄武岩构成双峰式岩石组合,流纹岩来源于地壳的部分熔融。结合前人研究成果,认为赤峰地区晚中生代的两期火山活动都与蒙古–鄂霍次克缝合带的演化有关,它们分别形成于两次陆壳加厚之后的陆内伸展环境。 相似文献
7.
黑龙江省漠河地区火山岩特征及金矿化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
漠河地区火山岩分布较广泛,共有３期火山活动。以中基性岩为主,夹有中酸性岩,目前已发现４处与中酸性火山活动有关的岩金矿（化）点,产出受ＮＮＥ,ＮＥ向及环形断裂控制,成矿时代为燕山晚期,属澡－低温火山热液型。 相似文献
8.
三叠纪岩浆作用广泛发育于澜沧江南带,锆石U-Pb年代学结果及岩石组合特征显示:(1)该区残留有少量的早三叠世火山岩(约248Ma),主要为一套薄层的以安山岩为主的火山岩;(2)中三叠世以大规模的酸性岩浆作用为主,部分地段的中部夹有少量的玄武岩,其中晚期的流纹岩与该区出露巨大的临沧花岗岩基主体具有一致的形成时代(约230Ma);(3)晚三叠世则以基性火山岩为主,夹少量流纹岩为特征的"双峰式"火山岩组合。元素地球化学特征表明,早三叠世火山岩具有典型的岛弧火山岩的特征,暗示其很可能形成于俯冲的构造环境;中三叠世晚期的流纹岩与临沧花岗岩基主体具有非常相似的地球化学特征,结合其流纹岩具有A型花岗岩属性,表明该区中三叠世火成岩形成于碰撞后的构造背景;而晚三叠世基性火山岩虽然在地球化学特征上显示出与岛弧火山岩相似的高铝和Nb-Ta的亏损,但其中部分火山岩具有高镁和板内玄武岩的微量元素比值特征,说明这些火山岩可能形成于碰撞后裂谷(post-collisional rifting)环境。结合区域上前人的研究资料,我们认为西南三江地区古特提斯主洋盆的俯冲闭合可能直到早三叠世晚期才完成,其后的陆-陆/弧碰撞作用可能发生在中三叠世早期,中三叠世中晚期该区进入碰撞后演化阶段,晚三叠世开始处于碰撞后的裂谷阶段,古特提斯在该区的演化最终结束于三叠纪末。 相似文献
9.
Most of the sulfide nickel deposits in China occur on the margins of platforms and their outer mobilebelts. The ore-bearing basic-ultrabasic rock bodies were formed in the Proterozoic and Variscan. The types ofmetallogenic rock bodies include ultrahasic-basic complexes related to volcanism in eugeosynclines andultrabasic rock bodies, ultrabasic-basic complexes and basic rock bodies related to deep fractures. On the basisof ore-forming processes and modes, nickel sulfide deposits of China may be divided into two major types:in-situ magmatic liquid unmixing deposits and deep-seated magmatic liquid unmixing injection deposits. Thelatter may by subdivided into four types: single injection deposits, multiple injection deposits, and pulsatory in-jection depositis, and late injection deposits which may inject into either comagmatic rocks or other kinds ofcountry rocks. Two metallogenic models for nickel sulfide deposits are proposed in this paper. 相似文献
10.
11.
徐家围子断陷营城组火山岩分布特征及火山喷发机制的新认识 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
基于深层钻井和连片处理三维地震资料,结合同位素测年,本文对松辽盆地北部徐家围子断陷白垩系营城组火山岩的分布特征及其喷发机制进行了研究。本区火山岩分布广、厚度大、沿深大断裂串珠状分布;纵向上分为下部营一段和上部营三段两套;营一段分布于断陷中部及其以南地区,岩性以酸性为主;营三段分布于断陷中部及其以北地区,酸性和中、基性火山岩均有发育。本区断裂类型及其组合复杂,正、逆、走滑和花状断裂都有发育;两组断裂交汇部位是火山喷发的主要通道。深大断裂与火山岩时空展布关系显示,营一段火山岩主要受徐中断裂控制,由北向南依次喷发,岩性以酸性为主;营三段火山岩主要沿着徐东花状断裂带由南向北依次喷发,表现为基性与酸性交替的双峰式。营城组火山岩喷发类型有三种:裂隙式、中心式与复合式。徐家围子断陷营城组火山岩储集性能优良且毗邻烃源岩,与断裂、源岩及盖层有利匹配,可构成有利的生储盖组合,具有良好的天然气勘探前景。 相似文献
12.
Helmy S. O. Abouelnaga Hassan El-Shayeb Saleh E. Ammar Haridy M. M. Haridy Atef Abu Donia 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2014,7(4):1577-1586
Gabal El Sela area lies in the extreme southeastern part of the eastern desert in Egypt. It is covered by basement rocks of different compositions. The detailed work in this area covers about 4 km2 and it is represented mainly by coarse younger granite as a curved shape extended in NE–SW direction and dissected by many faults in various trends; some of them are invaded by dykes especially the lamprophyre dykes in the ENE–WSW trend. Detailed geological, structural, and radiometric investigations are carried out on the area. The radiometric data are statistically analyzed and the results show that the total count radiometric map reflects six separate anomalies. The field work revealed that four anomalies are related to lamprophyre dykes, the other two anomalies are structurally controlled by NE–SW and E–W faults. These anomalies are followed by some trenches which traced and measured in detail exhibiting the possible extension of these anomalies with depth. These measurements show that lamprophyre dyke has the highest reading of radioactivity, it reaches 270 Ur in the surface and to 6,300 in the trenches. While the granite of the sela area is considered possesses high level of radioactivity, where its radioactivity ranges from 19.9 to 81 Ur with an average of about 32 Ur. 相似文献
13.
青海长征沟地区铁矿床位于南祁连地块与柴达木地块拼接部位北缘,是近年来发现的一个重要铁矿床。为查明该地区铁矿床特征及成因类型,主要通过地质学手段进行详细的地质调查研究,为后续区域地质矿产工作规划部署和矿产勘查提供依据。 研究表明: 区内主要出露滩间山群安山玄武岩地层,区域变质程度较低,多表现为微弱的绿帘石化; 在西部黑山泉及藏羊沟中段局部夹含透镜状大理岩,普遍发育矽卡岩化,代表性蚀变有透辉石化、绿帘石化及石榴子石化等,局部发育矽卡岩型磁铁矿; 侵入岩发育,从基性到酸性均有出露,北部以基性为主,向南逐渐过渡为(中)酸性侵入岩为主。 因此认为该矿床属于与中酸性侵入岩有关的矽卡岩型铁矿床,并指出岩性、构造、蚀变和物探4种找矿标志。 相似文献
14.
酸性、中酸性岩区火山构造洼地中火山－侵入岩浆活动广泛、强烈，因而在纵向上形成了一套巨厚的以酸性火山岩为主体，夹有火山喷沉积夹层的多旋回、多岩相组合的高钾钙碱性火山－侵入杂岩系，从定位的性质与深度可分为两个基本相带：以火山喷发为主的岩相划为地表管近地表相带；以次火山－浅成侵入为主的岩相划为近地表和火山根部相带。 相似文献
15.
冷水银铅锌矿的火山—侵入杂岩体出露于信江中生代火山盆地南缘。岩石化学、微量元素、稀土元素和铷锶同位素分析表明冷水火山岩及次火山岩是同源产物,是同熔岩浆分异的结果。岩浆中成矿物质Cu、Fe、Pb、Zn、S、H_2O的数量与下地壳、上地慢或洋壳物质的部分熔融程度有关。冷水火山—侵入杂岩是钙碱性岩浆于不同演化阶段形成的岩石组合并具有化学成分上的相似性和继承性。岩浆房中具有良好的分带现象,上部为富钾的流纹质岩浆,向下逐渐变为基性岩浆。岩浆由钙碱性向偏碱性演化,促使成矿元素大量富集,在一定条件下形成矿床。 相似文献
16.
冈底斯岩浆弧中段的西藏措勤县中卢古地区古近纪火山岩十分发育,岩石类型以基性端元和酸性端元火山岩为主,中性火山岩十分少见。基性火山岩相对富集不相容元素及REE,其源区所处构造部位较深,为受地壳物质混杂的过渡型幔源区;酸性火山岩则为地壳物质重熔的产物,形成的构造环境为岛弧夭折期的初始裂谷。 相似文献
17.
18.
南秦岭武当山群变质酸性火山岩锆石U-Pb年代学 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对武当山群3个变质酸性火山岩样品的锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,武当山群变质酸性火山岩形成年龄为675.2±3.1 Ma,说明武当山群存在新元古代南华纪的地层组成.武当山群变质变形复杂,具多期岩浆活动,可能由不同时代火山岩和少量沉积岩组成,部分变质火山岩具有与耀岭河群火山岩和侵入到武当山群中的基性侵入岩相似的形成年龄,指示了武当山群变质酸性火山岩可能与基性侵入岩群和耀岭河群火山岩存在成因联系.基于现有同位素定年数据,武当山群火山岩数据具有年龄跨度大(太古宙至中生代)的显著特征,但总的趋势是新近取得的年龄数据多数比早期获得的数据要年轻. 相似文献
19.
北祁连山元古宙末－寒武纪主动大陆裂谷火山作用 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
北祁连山元古宙末－寒武纪大陆裂谷火山岩系为双峰式火山岩套，主要由基性与酸性火山岩组成。基性火山岩有磁性玄武岩与拉斑玄武岩两个岩浆系列，且富集ＬＲＥＥ与ＬＩＬ，其岩浆源区为与洋岛玄武岩源相似的富集地幔柱源。软流圈地幔柱上涌导致岩石圈地慢部分熔融，其熔体与地幔柱衍生熔浆混合，形成本区具有中等钕，锶同位素比值特点的基性岩浆。基性岩浆上侵至陆壳，引起下部陆壳深熔，产生长英质岩浆。地幔柱上隆促使大陆扩张，及至形成北祁连山元古宙末－寒武纪大陆裂谷。 相似文献
20.
三塘湖盆地二叠系芦草沟组喷爆岩岩石学、矿物学特征及相关问题探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在对新疆北东部三塘湖盆地二叠系芦草沟组黑色细粒岩系进行研究时发现,这套长期被当作由黑色泥岩、凝灰岩和碳酸盐岩组成的岩系里还发育一套既不同于陆源碎屑、内碎屑沉积岩,也不同于热水沉积岩(喷流岩)的岩石,认为是一套以夹层形式发育在纹层状泥/页岩中,由气、液、固三相共存的深源岩浆—热液物质流体上涌进入湖(海)底喷流通道,由喷口喷出后与热液流体或与湖(海)水混合沉积形成的沉积岩—喷爆岩。喷爆岩呈薄层—纹层状展布,矿物组成种类单一,以不稳定、次稳定矿物为主。晶质颗粒碎屑或团块均呈大小混杂、形态各异的棱角状,分选差,分布无规律。基于大量岩芯、岩石薄片观察,结合电子探针及相关数据,以构成岩石碎屑颗粒的主要组成矿物为依据,将喷爆岩分为方解石喷爆岩、白云石喷爆岩、透辉石喷爆岩及长英质喷爆岩四类,并详细论述了各类岩石学、矿物学特征。研究结果显示构成喷爆岩的碎屑颗粒不再是传统认识的来自周缘母岩风化搬运或热液沉淀,而是在陆内裂谷欠补偿湖盆背景下、源自地球内部不同深度、不同性质的岩浆—热液物质流体。在此基础上,对喷爆岩与碎屑沉积岩、火山碎屑岩及喷流岩区别进行讨论,认为喷爆岩分别在矿物组成、物质来源、分布规模、形成方式等方面有别于上述三者。 相似文献